KR20000045853A - Garbage drier - Google Patents

Garbage drier Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000045853A
KR20000045853A KR1019980062447A KR19980062447A KR20000045853A KR 20000045853 A KR20000045853 A KR 20000045853A KR 1019980062447 A KR1019980062447 A KR 1019980062447A KR 19980062447 A KR19980062447 A KR 19980062447A KR 20000045853 A KR20000045853 A KR 20000045853A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
garbage
transfer
main body
transfer device
drying
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019980062447A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김회성
Original Assignee
김회성
주식회사 창조정공
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 김회성, 주식회사 창조정공 filed Critical 김회성
Priority to KR1019980062447A priority Critical patent/KR20000045853A/en
Publication of KR20000045853A publication Critical patent/KR20000045853A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/02—Heating arrangements using combustion heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04—Garbage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/18—Sludges, e.g. sewage, waste, industrial processes, cooling towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A garbage drier is provided the convenience on the separating work of garbage by drying wet garbage, which is taken away from street in short time. CONSTITUTION: A garbage drier comprises; a hopper (10) attached to the upper part of a main body (1); a transfer device (2) for transferring garbage and a hot-air drying device (3) for drying garbage passing through a transfer device (2) installed inside of a main body (1); a discharge pipe (11) installed on a main body (1). A transfer device (2) comprises; a pivot (21) installing inside of a transfer path (22); a transfer blade (22) installed at different intervals from the outer column of a pivot (21); numerous wings (23) installed perpendicularly to a transfer blade (22). A Garbage Drier dries wet garbage in a short time with minimum installation space and without many restrictions in installation places, thereby providing convenience in the separating work of garbage.

Description

쓰레기 건조장치Garbage Dryer

본 발명은 쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 도로면으로부터 수거된 각종의 쓰레기를 건조시켜 성분과 크기별로 용이하게 분리시킬 수 있게 하는 쓰레기 건조장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a trash drying apparatus, and more particularly, to a trash drying apparatus for drying various kinds of trash collected from a road surface so as to be easily separated by components and sizes.

일반적으로 도로면에는 모래, 자갈, 유리가루, 곡물 등의 쓰레기가 산재되어 있으며, 이와 같은 쓰레기는 회전브러쉬와 흡입 장치를 구비하는 전용의 청소차에 의해 수거된다.Generally, garbage, such as sand, gravel, glass powder and grains, is scattered on the road surface, and such garbage is collected by a dedicated cleaning vehicle having a rotary brush and a suction device.

청소차로서 노면의 쓰레기를 수거하는 데에는 많은 분진의 비산이 수반됨에 따라 노면에 적당량의 물을 살수하여 분진의 비산을 방지하면서 쓰레기를 수거하게 마련이다.As a garbage truck collects garbage on the road, a lot of dust is scattered, so that an appropriate amount of water is sprayed on the road to prevent dust from being scattered.

따라서 수거된 쓰레기는 죽과 같은 상태로 젖어 있게 되고, 이와 같이 젖은 상태의 쓰레기를 성분 및 크기별로 분리시키기란 거의 불가능한 상태이므로 수거된 쓰레기를 건조시켜야만 이 분리가 가능하게 된다.Therefore, the collected garbage is wet in the same state as porridge, and thus it is almost impossible to separate the wet garbage by the component and size, so that the separation is possible only when the collected garbage is dried.

종래에 있어서의 젖은 쓰레기 건조 방법은 넓은 공지에 수거된 쓰레기를 펼쳐 놓고 태양열과 바람에 의해 건조시킨 다음 쓰레기를 분리시키는 것이다.The wet waste drying method in the related art is to spread out garbage collected in a wide known manner, to dry it by solar heat and wind, and to separate the garbage.

이와 같은 방법으로 젖은 쓰레기를 건조시키게 되면 쓰레기 건조에 많은 시간이 소요되고 건조시키는 과정에서 악취와 먼지가 날리게 되어 건조 장소의 선택에도 많은 제약이 따르게 된다.Drying wet garbage in this way takes a lot of time to dry the garbage, and odors and dust are blown out during the drying process, which leads to many restrictions on the choice of drying place.

이와 같은 문제점으로 인하여 수거된 쓰레기를 분리시키지 않이하고 전량을 매립시키는 방법이 시도되고는 있으나, 노면으로부터 수거된 쓰레기에는 차량으로부터 방출되는 매연과 분진 및 폐유가 다량으로 함유되어 있어 이를 그대로 매립시키게 되면 매립지의 토양과 지하수를 오염시키는 문제점이 따르게 된다.Due to this problem, a method of reclaiming the entire amount of waste is being attempted without separating the collected waste, but the waste collected from the road contains a large amount of smoke, dust, and waste oil discharged from the vehicle. When the landfill soil and groundwater will be polluted.

본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명은 노면으로부터 수거된 젖은 쓰레기를 짧은 시간에 건조시킬 수 있게 하여 쓰레기의 분리 작업을 편리하게 이룰 수 있게 하는 쓰레기 건조 장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a garbage drying apparatus that allows to dry the wet garbage collected from the road surface in a short time to facilitate the separation operation of the garbage. There is a purpose.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서 다음과 같이 구성된다. 즉, 본 발명은 본체의 일측상부에 호퍼를 설치시키고, 본체의 내부에 이송장치와, 상기 이송장치를 통과하는 쓰레기를 건조시키는 열풍장치를 설치시키며, 본체의 일단에 토출구를 설치시켜 구성하되, 상기 이송장치가 이송로의 내측에 설치되는 회전축과, 상기 회전축의 외주연으로부터 이격설치되는 이송날과, 이송날에 직각을 이루도록 설치되는 다수의 날개로 구성되는 것에 특징을 둔 것이다.The present invention is configured as follows to achieve the above object. That is, the present invention is installed by installing a hopper on the upper side of the main body, the transfer device and the hot air device for drying the waste passing through the transfer device inside the main body, and is configured by installing a discharge port at one end of the main body, The transfer device is characterized by consisting of a rotary shaft installed inside the transfer path, a transfer blade spaced apart from the outer periphery of the rotary shaft, and a plurality of wings installed to be perpendicular to the transfer blade.

도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 건조장치를 도시한 평단면도1 is a plan sectional view showing a garbage drying apparatus according to the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 건조장치를 도시한 측단면도Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a garbage drying apparatus according to the present invention

〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. 본체 2. 이송장치1. Main Unit 2. Transfer Device

3. 열풍장치 10. 호퍼3. Hot air balloon 10. Hopper

11. 토출구 20. 이송로11. Discharge port 20. Transfer path

21. 회전축 22. 이송날21. Rotating shaft 22. Feeding edge

23. 날개 25. 모터23. Wings 25. Motor

이하에서는 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부된 도면 도 1 은 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 건조장치를 도시한 평단면도이고, 도 2 는 본 발명에 따른 쓰레기 건조장치를 도시한 측단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a garbage drying apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a garbage drying apparatus according to the present invention.

도 1 및 도 2 에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명은 본체(1)의 일측상부에 호퍼(10)가 설치되고, 본체(1)의 내부에 상기 호퍼(10)로 투입된 쓰레기를 이송시키는 이송장치(2)와, 상기 이송장치(2)를 통과하는 쓰레기를 건조시키는 열풍장치(3)가 설치되며, 본체(1)의 일단에 건조된 쓰레기를 본체의 외부로 토출시키는 토출구(11)가 설치되어 구성되는 것이다.As shown in Figure 1 and 2, the present invention is a hopper 10 is installed on one side of the main body 1, the transfer device for transporting the waste introduced into the hopper 10 inside the main body (1) (2) and a hot air blower (3) for drying the waste passing through the transfer device (2) is provided, and a discharge port (11) for discharging the dried waste at one end of the main body (1) to the outside of the main body is installed. It is composed.

본 발명에서 건조시키고자 하는 쓰레기는 걸쭉한 상태로 젖어 있음은 물론이고, 그 입자가 대부분 작은 것임에 따라 이를 이송시키기가 그리 용이하지 못한 문제점이 있다.Garbage to be dried in the present invention, as well as wet in a thick state, there is a problem that it is not easy to transport it as the particles are mostly small.

이와 같은 이유로 인하여 이송장치(2)는 특별한 형태로 구성되어야만 이 쓰레기의 이송 동작을 원활하게 할 수 있다. 또한 본 발명에서 요구되는 이송장치(2)는 쓰레기를 원활하게 이송시키는 동시에 이들을 골고루 뒤섞어 빠른 시간 안에 건조시킬 수 있어야만 된다.For this reason, the conveying apparatus 2 must be configured in a special form to smoothly transport the waste. In addition, the transfer device (2) required in the present invention should be able to transport the waste smoothly and at the same time to mix them evenly and dry quickly.

이를 위한 본 발명의 이송장치(2)는 쓰레기가 투입되는 이송로(20)의 내측에 모터(25)의 동력을 전달받아 회전하는 회전축(21)을 설치시키고, 상기 회전축(21)에 나선형의 이송날(22)을 설치시키되, 상기 이송날(22)이 회전축(21)의 외주연으로부터 이격되도록 설치시켰다,The conveying apparatus 2 of the present invention for this purpose is provided with a rotating shaft 21 to rotate by receiving the power of the motor 25 in the inner side of the conveying path 20 into which the waste is input, the spiral shaft on the rotating shaft 21 The transfer blade 22 is installed, but the transfer blade 22 is installed so as to be spaced apart from the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 21,

또한 회전축(21)으로부터 이격설치된 이송날(22)에는 다수의 날개(23)를 설치시켰으며, 날개(23)는 이송날(22)과 직각 되게 설치시켰다.In addition, a plurality of blades 23 were installed on the transfer blade 22 spaced apart from the rotary shaft 21, and the blades 23 were installed to be perpendicular to the transfer blade 22.

이와 같은 이송장치(2)는 이송로(20)상으로 투입된 쓰레기를 이송시키는 과정에서 쓰레기를 뒤섞는 교반기능을 발휘하여 이송되는 쓰레기를 고르게 건조시킬 수 있게 한다.Such a conveying device (2) exerts a stirring function of mixing the waste in the process of transporting the waste put into the conveying path (20) to allow to dry evenly transported waste.

그리고 이와 같은 이송장치(2)가 하나의 열로 설치되는 경우 장치의 길이가 길어져 설치 공간이 커짐에 따라 본 발명에서는 첨부된 도면에 도시되는 바와 같이, 이송장치(2)를 상하 좌우 복수열로 설치시켰다.And when the transfer device 2 is installed in one row, as the length of the device is increased and the installation space increases, in the present invention, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the transfer device 2 is installed in a plurality of rows I was.

복수열로 설치되는 각각의 이송로(20)는 순차적으로 연통 되게 설치됨은 물론이고, 이송로(20)의 단부를 연결시키는 이송로의 내부에도 상기와 동일한 구성의 이송장치(2)가 설치된다.Each of the conveying paths 20 installed in a plurality of rows is installed in a sequential communication as well as the conveying apparatus 2 having the same configuration as above is installed inside the conveying path connecting the ends of the conveying path 20. .

그리고 쓰레기를 건조시키는 열풍장치(3)는 버너(30)의 열이 이송로(20)에 직접 접촉되게 하면 열 효율을 높일 수는 있겠으나 이와 같이 구성하는 경우 버너(30)에서 발생된 매연이 쓰레기를 2차로 오염시키는 문제점이 발생됨에 따라 버너(30)의 열을 열교환기(31)를 통하여 열교환시키고 열교환기(31)에 송풍팬(32)을 설치시킴으로서 열풍으로 이송로(20)를 가열시켜 쓰레기를 건조시킬 수 있도록 구성하였다.And the hot air device 3 for drying the waste can increase the thermal efficiency if the heat of the burner 30 in direct contact with the transfer path 20, but in this case the soot generated from the burner 30 As the problem of secondary pollution of the waste occurs, heat of the burner 30 is exchanged through the heat exchanger 31 and the blower fan 32 is installed in the heat exchanger 31 to heat the transfer path 20 with hot air. It was configured to dry the garbage.

본 발명은 전술한 실시 예에 국한되지 않고 본 발명의 기술사상이 허용하는 범위 내에서 다양하게 변형하여 실시할 수가 있다.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 따르면 최소의 설치 공간과 설치 장소의 제약 없이 젖은 쓰레기를 짧은 시간내에 건조시킬 수 있어 쓰레기의 분리 작업을 편리하게 이룰 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to dry wet garbage in a short time without the limitation of the minimum installation space and installation location, and thus, there is an effect of conveniently separating the garbage.

Claims (2)

본체(1)의 일측상부에 호퍼(10)를 설치시키고, 본체(1)의 내부에 이송장치(2)와, 상기 이송장치(2)를 통과하는 쓰레기를 건조시키는 열풍장치(3)를 설치시키며, 본체(1)의 일단에 토출구(11)를 설치시켜 구성하되, 상기 이송장치(2)가 이송로(20)의 내측에 설치되는 회전축(21)과, 상기 회전축(21)의 외주연으로부터 이격설치되는 이송날(22)과, 이송날(22)에 직각을 이루도록 설치되는 다수의 날개(23)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 건조장치.A hopper 10 is installed on one side of the main body 1, and a transfer device 2 and a hot air device 3 for drying the waste passing through the transfer device 2 are installed inside the main body 1. And a discharge port 11 installed at one end of the main body 1, wherein the transfer device 2 is provided with a rotary shaft 21 installed inside the transfer path 20 and an outer circumferential edge of the rotary shaft 21. The waste drying apparatus, characterized in that consisting of a plurality of blades (23) installed so as to form a right angle to the transfer blade (22) and spaced apart from the transfer blade (22). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이송장치(2)를 상하 좌우 복수열로 설치시키고, 각각의 이송로(20)는 순차적으로 연통 되게 설치시켜 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 쓰레기 건조장치.The waste drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transfer device (2) is installed in a plurality of rows in up, down, left and right, and each transport path (20) is installed in sequential communication.
KR1019980062447A 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Garbage drier KR20000045853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1019980062447A KR20000045853A (en) 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Garbage drier

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KR1019980062447A KR20000045853A (en) 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Garbage drier

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KR20000045853A true KR20000045853A (en) 2000-07-25

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KR1019980062447A KR20000045853A (en) 1998-12-30 1998-12-30 Garbage drier

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030035546A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-09 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for mixing and drying raw materials in the hopper using exhausted heat from a furnace
WO2015153538A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 Pyrotek, Inc. Chip dryer with integrated exhaust gas treatment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030035546A (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-05-09 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for mixing and drying raw materials in the hopper using exhausted heat from a furnace
WO2015153538A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 Pyrotek, Inc. Chip dryer with integrated exhaust gas treatment
US9863704B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2018-01-09 Pyrotek, Inc. Chip dryer with integrated exhaust gas treatment

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