KR20000017994A - Casting mass inside cooling water to shape public law - Google Patents

Casting mass inside cooling water to shape public law Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000017994A
KR20000017994A KR1020000000016A KR20000000016A KR20000017994A KR 20000017994 A KR20000017994 A KR 20000017994A KR 1020000000016 A KR1020000000016 A KR 1020000000016A KR 20000000016 A KR20000000016 A KR 20000000016A KR 20000017994 A KR20000017994 A KR 20000017994A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
casting
cooling water
tubular body
sand
type
Prior art date
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KR1020000000016A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종열
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김종열
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Application filed by 김종열 filed Critical 김종열
Priority to KR1020000000016A priority Critical patent/KR20000017994A/en
Publication of KR20000017994A publication Critical patent/KR20000017994A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D46/00Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An S-shaped tubular of body is attached to cast by using the attaching force generated in a thermal shrinkage process forms a cooling conduit line of an S-shape. CONSTITUTION: An impurity attached on the surface of an S-shaped tubular body(3) is eliminated. Sand is filled in the tubular body, and the upper and the lower openings of the tubular body are closed. Then, casting is injected to a hollow chamber(2) of a shaping frame(1) for forming a casting layer(3). Therefore, the tubular body is buried in the casting by a thermal shrinkage. Herein, the tubular body is filled with sand for maintaining the shape of the tubular body. So, the sand is removed from the tubular body for cooling, and then cutting units(6,6') of the shaping frame is processed for being combined with a turbine body.

Description

주조물 내의 냉각수로 형성 공법{Casting mass inside cooling water to shape public law}Casting mass inside cooling water to shape public law

본 발명은 유체를 동익에 분사시켜 그 운동에너지를 회전운동으로 바꾸게 한 선반등의 대형 엔진으로 사용하고 있는 터어빈과 같은 주조물 내의 냉각수로(관로) 형성 공법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a cooling water passage (pipe) in a casting, such as a turbine, that is used in a large engine such as a lathe in which a fluid is injected into a rotor blade and its kinetic energy is changed into a rotary motion.

종래의 선박등의 대형 엔진으로 사용되고 있는 터어빈의 "S"형 냉각 수로를 형성할 때는 제5도에 표시된 바와 같이 주물로 된 주형물에 종방향과 경사횡 방향에 드릴을 이용하여 먼저 수직공(A)(A')을 뚫은 다음 경사횡공(B)(B')을 뚫어서 "S"형 관로를 형성한 후 경사횡공(B)(B') 일부를 매입 차단하는 매입부(C)(C')로 되게 하였기 때문에 이의 제작 공정이 매우 힘들어 원가 상승의 요인이 되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 품질을 저하시키는 폐단이 있었던 것이다.When forming an "S" type cooling channel of a turbine which is used in a large engine such as a conventional vessel, as shown in FIG. A) (A '), and then drills the inclined cross hole (B) (B') to form a "S" -type pipeline, and then embeds (C) (C) which blocks a part of the inclined cross hole (B) (B '). '), The manufacturing process is very difficult, which not only contributes to the cost increase, but also results in degradation of quality.

본 발명은 이상의 문제점을 해결하고자 발명한 것으로 이의 발명요지는 터어빈 몸체에 끼움 설치되게 한 성형틀의 공실내에 형체 유지용 모래가 장입된 "S"형 관체를 설치하여 이의 후렌지를 성형틀에 고정시킨 상태에서 공실내에 주물을 주입하면 주입된 주물의 열 수축 과정에 생기는 압착력에 의해 "S"형 관체는 주물과 밀착되어 고품질의 "S"형 냉각 수로(관로)가 형성되어지게 한 것이다.The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the present invention is installed in the vacancy of the molding frame to be installed in the turbine body to install the "S" type tube filled with mold holding sand to fix its flange to the molding frame When the casting is injected into the vacancy in this state, the "S" tube is in close contact with the casting due to the compressive force generated during the heat shrinkage process of the injected casting to form a high quality "S" cooling channel (pipe).

도 1은 본 발명의 공정 표시도1 is a process representation of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 장치 개요도2 is a device schematic diagram of the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명의 실시예도3 is an embodiment of the present invention

도 4는 제3도의 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

도 5는 종래의 냉각수로 성형방법으로서5 is a conventional molding method with cooling water

도 5a는 드릴 천공 시5A shows the drill perforation

도 5b는 드릴 천공 후 일부가 매입된 상태Figure 5b is a part embedded after the drill drilling

* 도면의 중요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for important parts of the drawings

101-이물질제거 공정 102-관체내에 모래를 체우는 공정101-Dust Removal Process 102-Sand Filling Sand

103-성형틀내에 관체을 설치하는 공정Process of installing tubular body in 103-forming mold

104-성형틀내에 주물을 주입하는 공정Process of injecting casting into a 104- mold

105-열 수축공정 106-냉각 공정105-Heat Shrinkage Process 106-Cooling Process

107-성형틀 일부 절삭 공정 108-완성 공정107-Form part cutting process 108-Finish process

1-성형틀 2-공실 3-관체(파이프) 4-후렌지1-forming mold 2-vacancy 3-pipe (pipe) 4- flange

5-볼트 6,6'-커팅부 7-주조층 8-터어빈5-bolt 6,6'-cutting part 7-cast layer 8-turbine

A,A'-수직공 B,B'-경사횡공 C,C'-매입부A, A'-Vertical B, B'-Sloped C, C'-Bed

이를 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.This will be described in detail based on the drawings.

먼저 이의 공법과 실시 예를 공정 별로 설명하면First of all, the process and embodiment of the process

제 1 공정 - "S"형 관체(3)의 표면에 부착된 이물질을 깨끗이 제거하는 작업을 실시한다.1st process-The operation | work which removes the foreign material adhering to the surface of the "S" type tube body 3 is performed.

제 2 공정 - 제1공정에서 얻어진 "S"형 관체(3)내에 모래를 주입한 후 주입된 모래가 흘러나오지 않게 이의 상하 구부를 막는다.2nd process-After sand is inject | poured into the "S" type | mold tube body 3 obtained by the 1st process, the upper and lower bends are prevented so that injected sand may not flow out.

제 3 공정 - 제2공정에서 마련된 "S"형 관체(3)를 성형틀(1)의 공실(2)내에 설치한 후 이의 후렌지(4)를 성형틀(1) 밖에서 볼트로 체결하여 고정한다.3rd process-After installing the "S" type tube 3 provided in the 2nd process in the vacancy 2 of the shaping | molding die 1, the flange 4 is fastened by bolting out of the shaping | molding die 1 outside. .

제 4 공정 - 제3공정에서 마련된 성형틀(1)의 공실(2)내에 주물을 주입하여 주조층(3)을 형성시킨다.4th process-Casting is inject | poured into the empty space 2 of the shaping | molding die 1 provided in the 3rd process, and the casting layer 3 is formed.

제 5 공정 - 제4공정의 주물 주입이 끝나면 일정시간 방치하므로서 열수축에 의해 주물속에 "S"형 관체(3)가 밀착 매입되어지게한다. 이때, "S"형 관체 내에는 모래가 장입되어 있어 관체(3)는 변형되지 않고 원형을 유지한다.5th process-After the casting of the 4th process is finished, it is left to stand for a certain time, and the "S" type tube 3 is closely buried in the casting by heat contraction. At this time, sand is charged in the "S" -shaped tube, and the tube 3 is maintained without being deformed.

제 6 공정 - 제5공정의 압착이 끝나면 "S"형 관체내에 주입된 모래를 수거함과 동시 냉각시킨다.6th process-After the compression of the 5th process is completed, the sand injected in the "S" type tube is collected and simultaneously cooled.

제 7 공정 - 제6공정의 냉각이 끝나면 성형틀(1)의 커팅부(6)(6')를 절삭 가공하여 터어빈 몸체와 결합을 용이하게 한다.7th process-When the cooling of the 6th process is complete, the cutting part 6 (6 ') of the shaping | molding die 1 is cut-processed, and it is easy to combine with a turbine body.

제 8 공정 - 제7공정의 커팅이 끝나면 표면 가공등 마감 공정을 실시하므로서 완성한다.8th process-When the cutting of the 7th process is finished, it is completed by performing the finishing process such as surface processing.

이상과 같은 공법을 시행하게 되면 종래와 같이 드릴작업과 드릴 공 매입작업을 실시하지 않아도 된다. 그리고 본 발명의 공법은 터어빈의 "S"형 냉각수로(관로)를 설명한 것이나, 이의 관로가 "S"형에 국한되지 않고, 드릴 작업이 힘든 "U"형이나 "V"형의 관로형성의 경우에도 적용된다. 그리고 주물대신 열경화성수지등의 합성수지나 석고등의 조형물을 주조형식으로 성형틀내에 주입하면 성형된 제품내에 다양한 형상의 곡선관로를 형성할 수 있는 것이다.If the above-described method is implemented, it is not necessary to perform the drilling work and the drill ball buying work as in the prior art. And the method of the present invention described the "S" type cooling water passage (pipe) of the turbine, but its pipeline is not limited to the "S" type, it is difficult to drill the "U" or "V" type of pipe formation This also applies. And instead of castings, moldings such as thermosetting resins or plasters, such as gypsum, are cast into the molds to form curved pipes of various shapes in the molded products.

이상과 같이 본 발명은 대형 선박 엔진으로 사용되는 터어빈의 "S"형 수로(관로)를 형성할 때 드릴을 이용하지 않고, 주조 성형틀내에 모래가 체워진 "S"형 관체를 설치하여 공실내에 주물을 주입하면 주조층내에 "S"형 관체가 주조층내에서 주형물의 수축력에 의해 밀착되게 하였기 때문에 고품질의 수로(관로)를 얻을 수 있어 매우 유용한 발명이다.As described above, the present invention does not use a drill to form an "S" -type waterway (pipe) of a turbine used as a large ship engine, but installs an "S" -type tubular body in which sand is filled in a casting mold. When the casting is injected into the casting layer, the " S " type tube body is brought into close contact with the contracting force of the casting mold in the casting layer, so that a high quality water channel (pipe) can be obtained, which is a very useful invention.

Claims (2)

터어빈 엔진등의 주조물내에 "S"형 냉각수로(관로)를 형성함에 있어서 성형틀(1)의 공실(2)내에 내부에 모래가 장입된 "S"형 관체(곡관)(3)를 설치하여 이의 후렌지가 성형틀 외부에서 고정되게 체결한 후 공실(2)내에 주물을 주입하면 주조물내에 밀착 매입된 "S"형 관체(3)가 냉각수로(관로)로 되게함을 특징으로 한 주조물내의 냉각수로 형성 공법.In forming a "S" type cooling water passage (pipe) in a casting of a turbine engine or the like, a "S" type tube (curved tube) 3 having a sand filled therein is installed in the vacancy 2 of the molding die 1 Cooling water in the casting characterized in that the "S" shaped tube 3 tightly embedded in the casting becomes a cooling water (pipe) when the flange is fastened to the outside of the mold and the casting is injected into the empty space 2. Forming process. 제1항에 있어 성형틀(1)의 공실(2)내에 다양한 형상으로 절곡된 관체(3)를 설치 고정한 후 이 공실(2) 내에 열경화성 합성수지등의 용융물을 충입하여 냉각시키면 냉각된 성형체내에 다양하게 절곡된 관로가 형성되어지게함을 특징으로 한 주조물내의 냉각수로 형성 공법.The method according to claim 1, wherein after installing and fixing the tubular body 3 bent in various shapes in the chamber 2 of the molding die 1, the molten material such as thermosetting synthetic resin is charged into the chamber 2, and cooled. A method of forming with cooling water in a casting, characterized in that various bent pipes are formed.
KR1020000000016A 2000-01-03 2000-01-03 Casting mass inside cooling water to shape public law KR20000017994A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200067485A (en) 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 현대자동차주식회사 Casting method for a product formed an inside flow passage and the product
KR20200095200A (en) 2019-01-31 2020-08-10 현대자동차주식회사 Casting method for a product formed an inside flow passage and the product
KR20200128914A (en) 2019-05-07 2020-11-17 현대자동차주식회사 Castings with pipe flow passge, casting method thereof and pipe insert member

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20200067485A (en) 2018-12-04 2020-06-12 현대자동차주식회사 Casting method for a product formed an inside flow passage and the product
US11305337B2 (en) 2018-12-04 2022-04-19 Hyundai Motor Company Method of forming casting with flow passage, and casting formed by the same
KR20200095200A (en) 2019-01-31 2020-08-10 현대자동차주식회사 Casting method for a product formed an inside flow passage and the product
US11602785B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-03-14 Hyundai Motor Company Method of forming casting with flow passage, and casting formed by the same
KR20200128914A (en) 2019-05-07 2020-11-17 현대자동차주식회사 Castings with pipe flow passge, casting method thereof and pipe insert member
US11241732B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2022-02-08 Hyundai Motor Company Casting product with tubular flow passages, method of casting the same product, and cast-in pipe insert unit

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