KR20000016438U - Spreading apparatus timber of boiler - Google Patents
Spreading apparatus timber of boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20000016438U KR20000016438U KR2019990001378U KR19990001378U KR20000016438U KR 20000016438 U KR20000016438 U KR 20000016438U KR 2019990001378 U KR2019990001378 U KR 2019990001378U KR 19990001378 U KR19990001378 U KR 19990001378U KR 20000016438 U KR20000016438 U KR 20000016438U
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- combustion
- petroleum
- exhaust pipe
- boiler
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/46—Water heaters having plural combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/02—Casings; Cover lids; Ornamental panels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1836—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
- F24H9/1832—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
- F24H9/1845—Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
- F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
- F24H1/34—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side
- F24H1/36—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water chamber arranged adjacent to the combustion chamber or chambers, e.g. above or at side the water chamber including one or more fire tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/48—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water
- F24H1/52—Water heaters for central heating incorporating heaters for domestic water incorporating heat exchangers for domestic water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler
- F24H2230/02—Solid and fluid fuel fired boilers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 목재투입구의 상부에서 바람을 일으켜 하부로 송풍하는 송풍기를 구성하고, 목재연소실의 중앙하부에 목재 및 연소되는 물질이 적재되는 걸림부재를 구성하며, 상기 걸림부재의 하부에 화염의 정도를 측정하는 화염검출센서를 구성하고, 상기 걸림부재의 일측에 배기가스를 외부로 직접 배출하도록 상부커버의 상부로 관통된 목재연소배기구를 구성하며, 석유연소실에서 발생된 배기가스가 석유연소배기구를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 배출구를 구성함으로서, 석유.목재 연소배기구를 분리형으로 구성하여 목재연소배기구에서 발생한 그을음이 석유연소배기구로 역류되는 현상을 방지함과 아울러, 송풍기를 이용한 목재의 하향연소방식으로 수실의 하부에 담수된 난방수부터 열전달이 되므로, 난방효율을 높여 경제적인 부담을 줄임과 동시에 품질에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시키는 이점을 가지는 석유.목재 보일러의 목재 연소장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention constitutes a blower that blows air from the upper part of the wood inlet and blows it to the bottom, and constitutes a catching member on which wood and combusted materials are loaded at the center lower part of the wood combustion chamber, and the degree of flame at the bottom of the catching member. A flame detection sensor is measured, and a wood combustion exhaust pipe penetrated to the upper part of the upper cover to directly discharge the exhaust gas to one side of the locking member, and the exhaust gas generated in the oil combustion chamber passes through the oil combustion exhaust pipe. By constituting the discharge port discharged to the outside, petroleum and wood combustion exhaust pipe is formed in a separate type to prevent the soot generated from the wood combustion exhaust pipe from flowing back to the oil combustion exhaust pipe, and the combustion of the wood by the blower's downward combustion method. Since heat is transferred from the fresh water to the lower part, it increases heating efficiency and reduces economic burden. Oil has the advantage of improving the reliability of the quality related to wood combustion units for wood boilers.
Description
본 고안은 보일러에 관한 것으로, 특히 목재와 석유를 겸용하여 사용할 수 있는 보일러에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a boiler, and more particularly to a boiler that can be used in combination with wood and oil.
일반적으로 보일러는 연료를 사용하여 실내를 난방하는 난방기기인 것으로, 이러한 보일러는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 원형의 판체로 구비되어 일측하부에는 난방수가 유입되고, 일측 상부에는 유입된 난방수가 열교환되어 난방수가 배출되는 외체(10)가 구성되고, 상기 외체(10)의 내부에 석유를 연소시켜 작동하는 석유연소부(20)가 구성되며, 상기 석유연소부(20)의 하부에 목재와 번개탄같은 연소물질을 연소시켜 작동하는 목재연소부(30)가 구성되고, 상기 석유연소부(20)와 목재연소부(30)에서 발생된 배기가스가 배출되는 배출부(40)가 구성되며, 상기 외체(10)의 외부에 구성되어 모든 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부(50)가 구성된다.In general, a boiler is a heating device that uses a fuel to heat a room. Such a boiler is provided with a circular plate as shown in FIG. 1, in which heating water flows into one lower portion, and the heating water introduced into one upper portion exchanges heat. The outer body 10 is configured to discharge the heating water, and the petroleum combustion unit 20 is operated by burning the petroleum inside the outer body 10, and the wood and the lightning bomb in the lower portion of the petroleum combustion unit 20 The wood combustion unit 30 is operated by burning the same combustion material, the petroleum combustion unit 20 and the discharge unit 40 is discharged from the exhaust gas generated in the wood combustion unit 30 is configured, The control unit 50 is configured outside the outer body 10 to control all operations.
상기 외체(10)는, 내부에 유입된 난방수가 저장되는 수실(11)이 구성되며, 상기 수실(11)의 상부에 중앙이 관통된 상부커버(12)가 구성된다.The outer body 10 is configured with a water chamber 11 for storing heating water introduced therein, and an upper cover 12 having a center penetrated at the upper portion of the water chamber 11.
상기 석유연소부(20)는, 오일탱크(미도시)에 저장된 연료를 강제로 펌핑하는 오일펌프(21)가 구성되고, 이 오일펌프(21)를 통해 펌핑된 연료가 분사됨과 동시에 점화되어 화염을 발생시키는 버너(22)가 구성되며, 상기 버너(22)에 의해 발화된 화염을 소정 공간내에서 연소시키는 석유연소실(23)이 구성되고, 상기 석유연소실(23)을 통해 연소된 열을 실내 난방관으로 순환되는 난방수 및 옥외에 설치된 수조에서 직수가 공급되는 온수와 열교환시키는 열교환부(24)가 구성되며, 상기 열교환부(24)를 통과한 배기가스의 소음을 줄여 외부로 배출시키는 석유연소배기구(25)가 구성된다.The petroleum combustion unit 20 includes an oil pump 21 for forcibly pumping fuel stored in an oil tank (not shown), and the fuel pumped through the oil pump 21 is injected and ignited at the same time as the flame. The burner 22 which produces | generates the oil is comprised, The petroleum combustion chamber 23 which burns the flame ignited by the burner 22 in a predetermined space is comprised, The heat burned through the petroleum combustion chamber 23 is indoors. The heat exchanger 24 is configured to heat exchange with the heated water circulated to the heating tube and the hot water supplied directly from the water tank installed outdoors, and the oil is discharged to the outside by reducing the noise of the exhaust gas passing through the heat exchanger 24. The combustion exhaust port 25 is comprised.
그리고 상기 목재연소부(30)는, 목재가 투입될 수 있는 목재투입구(31)가 구성되고, 상기 목재투입구(31)의 전방에 화염을 일으켜 소정 공간내에서 연소시키는 목재연소실(32)이 구성되며, 상기 목재연소실(32) 내의 일측에 걸림돌기(33)가 구성되고, 상기 걸림돌기(33)의 상부에 방사상으로 형성된 다수개의 통공이 구비된 걸림부재(34)가 구성되며, 상기 걸림부재(34)의 하부에 상기 목재연소실(32)에서 발생된 목재의 재를 청소할 수 있는 소재구(35)가 구성되고, 상기 목재연소실(32)의 상부에 목재폐가스를 외부로 배출시키는 목재연소배기구(36)가 구성된다.In addition, the wood burning unit 30, the wood inlet 31 is a wood that can be input is configured, the wood combustion chamber 32 to generate a flame in front of the wood inlet 31 to burn in a predetermined space The locking projection 33 is formed at one side in the wood combustion chamber 32, and the locking member 34 is provided with a plurality of through-holes formed radially on an upper portion of the locking projection 33. A material sphere 35 for cleaning ash of wood generated in the wood combustion chamber 32 is formed at a lower portion of the 34, and wood combustion exhaust mechanism for discharging wood waste gas to the outside of the wood combustion chamber 32. 36 is configured.
이러한 보일러는 먼저, 목재연소부(30)에 목재 및 연소될 수 있는 것을 목재연소실(32)에 넣고 점화하여 사용하고 연소되는 열은 수실(11)의 내부에 형성된 열교환부(24)를 통해 열교환되어 온수난방관으로 배출되며, 연소중에 발생하는 배기가스는 목재연소배기구(36)를 거쳐 배출구(40)를 통해 외부로 배출되고, 상기 목재연소부(30)의 목재연소실(32)에서 연소가 완료되면, 석유연소부(20)의 버너(22)를 점화시키고, 석유연소실(23)에서 연소되는 열은 수실(11)의 내부에 형성된 열교환부(24)를 통해 열교환되어 온수난방관으로 배출되며, 연소중에 발생하는 배기가스는 석유연소배기구(25)를 거쳐 배출구(40)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.Such a boiler is first used in the wood burning chamber 32 and wood that can be burned and burned in the wood burning unit 30, and used to ignite, and the heat that is burned is heat-exchanged through the heat exchange unit 24 formed inside the water chamber 11. The exhaust gas generated during the combustion is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 40 through the wood combustion exhaust pipe 36, and the combustion is performed in the wood combustion chamber 32 of the wood combustion part 30. Upon completion, the burner 22 of the petroleum combustion unit 20 is ignited, and the heat combusted in the petroleum combustion chamber 23 is heat-exchanged through the heat exchanger 24 formed in the water chamber 11 and discharged to the hot water heating pipe. Exhaust gas generated during combustion is discharged to the outside through the oil outlet 40 through the outlet 40.
그런데 상기와 같이 구성된 보일러는 석유.목재 연소부(20)(30)의 연소배기구(25)(36)가 하나의 배출구(40)를 통해 발생된 배기가스를 외부로 배출하므로, 목재연소배기구(36)로 배출되는 그을음이 석유연소배기부(25)를 막거나, 대기압의 차이에 의해 목재연소부(30)의 배기가스가 석유연소배기구(25)로 역류되어 상기 석유연소배기구(25)를 막히게 하는 문제점이 있고, 또한 목재연소부(30)의 상향연소방식으로 수실(11)의 내부에 담수된 난방수의 하단부에는 열전달이 되지 못함으로서, 난방수 전체의 균형있는 열교환이 이루어지지 않아 난방효율이 저하되는 문제점이 있었다.By the way, the boiler configured as described above is because the combustion exhaust pipe 25, 36 of the petroleum and wood combustion unit 20, 30 discharges the exhaust gas generated through one outlet 40 to the outside, the wood combustion exhaust pipe ( Soot discharged to 36 blocks the petroleum combustion exhaust portion 25 or the exhaust gas of the wood combustion portion 30 flows back to the petroleum combustion exhaust portion 25 due to the difference in atmospheric pressure, thereby blocking the petroleum combustion exhaust portion 25. There is also a problem, and also because the upper combustion method of the wood combustion section 30, the heat transfer to the lower end of the fresh water in the interior of the water chamber 11 is not heat transfer, the heat exchange is not made a balanced heat exchange of the entire heating water heating efficiency There was a problem of this deterioration.
이에 본 고안은 상술한 바와 같은 종래의 제반 결함을 감안하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 석유연소부의 배기가스는 석유연소배기구를 거쳐 배출구로 배출하고, 목재연소부의 배기가스는 보일러 상부커버의 외부로 직접배출하도록 구성하여, 목재연소배기구로 배출되는 그을음이 석유연소배기구로 역류되는 현상을 방지하고, 송풍기를 이용한 목재의 하향연소방식으로 수실의 하부에 담수된 난방수의 균형있는 열전달로 난방효율을 높이는데 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional defects, and the object thereof is that the exhaust gas of the petroleum combustion unit is discharged to the discharge port through the petroleum combustion vent, and the exhaust gas of the wood combustion unit is directly outside the upper cover of the boiler. It is configured to discharge, so that the soot discharged to the wood combustion exhaust pipe is prevented from flowing back to the oil combustion exhaust pipe, and the heating efficiency is improved by the balanced heat transfer of the heating water in the lower part of the chamber by the downward combustion method of the wood using the blower. There is a purpose.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안 석유.목재 보일러의 목재 연소장치는, 목재투입구의 상부에서 바람을 일으켜 하부로 송풍하는 송풍기를 구성하고, 목재연소실의 중앙하부에 목재 및 연소되는 물질이 적재되는 걸림부재를 구성하며, 상기 걸림부재의 하부에 화염의 정도를 측정하는 화염검출센서를 구성하고, 상기 걸림부재의 일측에 배기가스를 외부로 직접 배출하도록 상부커버의 상부로 관통된 목재연소배기구를 구성하며, 석유연소실에서 발생된 배기가스가 석유연소배기구를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 배출구를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The wood combustor of the petroleum / wood boiler of the present invention for achieving the above object comprises a blower that blows wind from the upper part of the wood inlet and blows it to the lower part, and the wood and the combustion material are loaded in the center lower part of the wood combustion chamber. And a flame detection sensor for measuring the degree of flame at the lower portion of the locking member, and a wood combustion exhaust pipe penetrated to the upper portion of the upper cover to directly discharge the exhaust gas to one side of the locking member. In addition, the exhaust gas generated in the petroleum combustion chamber is characterized in that the exhaust port is discharged to the outside through the petroleum combustion exhaust.
도 1은 종래 보일러의 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of a conventional boiler
도 2는 본 고안이 적용된 보일러의 사시도2 is a perspective view of a boiler to which the present invention is applied
도 3은 본 고안이 적용된 보일러의 단면도3 is a cross-sectional view of the boiler to which the present invention is applied
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10: 외체 20: 석유연소부10: external body 20: petroleum combustion unit
50: 콘트롤부 60: 목재연소부50: control unit 60: wood burning unit
61: 송풍기 62: 걸림부재61: blower 62: locking member
63: 화염검출센서 64: 목재연소배기구63: flame detection sensor 64: wood combustion exhaust
65: 배출부65: outlet
이하 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 고안 일 실시예의 구성을 상세히 설명한다. 도 2는 본 고안이 적용된 보일러의 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 고안이 적용된 보일러의 단면도이다.Hereinafter, the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 2 is a perspective view of a boiler to which the present invention is applied, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the boiler to which the present invention is applied.
본 고안이 적용되는 보일러는 통상에서와 같이 연료를 사용하여 실내를 난방하는 난방기기인 것으로, 이러한 보일러는, 원형의 판체로 구비되어 일측하부에는 난방수가 유입되고, 일측 상부에는 유입된 난방수가 열교환되어 난방수가 배출되는 외체(10)가 구성되고, 상기 외체(10)의 내부에 석유를 연소시켜 작동하는 석유연소부(20)가 구성되며, 상기 석유연소부(20)의 하부에 목재와 번개탄같은 연소물질을 연소시켜 작동하는 목재연소부(30)가 구성되고, 상기 석유연소부(20)에서 발생된 배기가스가 배출되는 배출부(40)가 구성되며, 상기 외체(10)의 외부에 구성되어 모든 동작을 제어하는 콘트롤부(50)가 구성된다.The boiler to which the present invention is applied is a heating device that uses a fuel to heat a room as usual, and such a boiler is provided with a circular plate, and the heating water flows into one of the lower sides of the boiler, and the heated water flows into the upper portion of the boiler. The outer body 10 is configured to discharge the heating water, and the petroleum combustion unit 20 is operated by burning petroleum inside the outer body 10, and wood and lightning bombs are disposed under the petroleum combustion unit 20 The wood combustion unit 30 is operated by burning the same combustion material, and the discharge unit 40 for discharging the exhaust gas generated from the petroleum combustion unit 20 is configured, and is located outside the outer body 10. The controller 50 is configured to control all operations.
이러한 보일러는, 상기 외체(10)의 일측 전방에 목재가 투입되는 목재투입구(31)가 구비되고, 상기 목재투입구(31)의 단부에 화염을 일으켜 소정 공간내에서 연소시키는 목재연소실(32)이 구비되며, 상기 목재연소실(32)에서 연소된 목재의 재를 청소하는 소재구(35)가 구비된 목재연소부(30)가 구성되고, 상기 목재연소부에서 연료의 연소가 완료되면 수실(11)에 담수된 난방수는 일정 온도를 유지해야하므로 석유연소부(20)를 작동시키는 보일러에 있어서, 본 고안 석유.목재 보일러의 목재 연소장치는, 상기 목재투입구(31)의 상부에서 바람을 일으켜 하부로 송풍하는 송풍기(61)가 구성되고, 상기 목재연소실(32)의 중앙하부에 목재 및 번개탄같이 연소되는 물질이 적재되는 걸림부재(62)가 구성되며, 상기 걸림부재(62)의 하부에 화염의 정도를 측정하는 화염검출센서(63)가 구성되고, 상기 걸림부재(62)의 일측에 배기가스를 외부로 직접 배출하도록 상부커버(12)의 상부로 관통된 목재연소배기구(64)가 구성되며, 상기 석유연소실(23)에서 발생된 배기가스가 석유연소배기구(25)를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 배출부(65)가 구성된다.Such a boiler is provided with a wood inlet 31 through which wood is introduced in front of one side of the outer body 10, and a wood combustion chamber 32 which generates a flame at an end of the wood inlet 31 and burns it in a predetermined space. Is provided, the wood burning unit 30 is provided with a material sphere 35 for cleaning the ash of the wood burned in the wood burning chamber 32, the water chamber 11 when the combustion of the fuel in the wood burning unit is completed. In the boiler for operating the petroleum combustion unit 20, since the fresh water of the heating water must maintain a constant temperature, the wood combustion device of the petroleum and wood boiler of the present invention causes wind from the upper part of the wood inlet 31. A blower 61 is provided to blow the lower portion, and a locking member 62 is formed in the lower center of the wood combustion chamber 32 to load materials such as wood and lightning bombs, and to the lower portion of the locking member 62. Flame detection to measure the degree of flame The sensor 63 is configured, and the wood combustion exhaust mechanism 64 penetrated to the upper portion of the upper cover 12 so as to directly discharge the exhaust gas to one side of the locking member 62, the petroleum combustion chamber 23 Exhaust gas generated from the exhaust gas is discharged to the outside via the petroleum combustion exhaust pipe 25 is configured.
상기 걸림부재(62)는, 중앙내부가 관통된 통공(621)이 구비되고 일측은 관통된 끼움공(622)이 구비된다.The locking member 62 is provided with a through-hole 621 through which the inner center thereof is provided, and a fitting hole 622 through which one side is provided.
다음은 상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안 석유.목재 보일러의 목재 연소장치의 작동과정을 설명한다.The following describes the operation process of the wood combustor of the present invention oil and wood boiler configured as described above.
먼저, 목재연소실(32)의 하부에 돌출된 걸림돌기(33)에 내부가 관통된 걸림부재(62)를 안착시키고, 이와 같이 안착된 걸림부재(62)의 상부에 목재투입구(31)를 통해 목재나 번개탄 같이 연소되는 것을 적재시키고, 종이와 같이 연소가 잘되는 것을 점화하여 목재연소실(32)에 넣고, 점화되면 적정화염의 발생시 화염검출센서(63)의 감지로 송풍기(61)에서 바람을 일으켜 연소시킨다.First, the locking member 62 penetrates into the locking projection 33 protruding from the lower portion of the wood combustion chamber 32, and through the wood inlet 31 in the upper portion of the locking member 62 seated in this way. Load the combustible like wood or lightning bomb, ignite the combustible like paper and put it in the wood combustion chamber 32, and when ignited, the wind is blown from the blower 61 by the detection of the flame detection sensor 63 when the proper flame is generated. Burn.
상기와 같이 연소되는 목재의 열과 배기가스는, 송풍기(61)에 의해 상기 걸림부재(62)의 통공(621)을 통해 하부로 전달되며, 이때 수실(11)에 담수된 난방수의 하단부부터 온도가 상승하게 되고, 하부로 전달되는 배기가스는 걸림부재(62)의 일측에 구성된 끼움공(622)에 끼워 결합된 목재연소배기구(64)를 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이와 같이 목재연소부(30)의 목재연소실(32)에서 연소되는 목재의 화염 정도가 약해질 경우는, 상기 걸림부재(62)의 하부에 구성된 화염검출센서(63)에 의해 감지되고, 감지된 화염검출센서(63)는 콘트롤부(50)에 의해 송풍기(61)의 작동을 차단시키고, 상기 콘트롤부(50)는 보일러의 일정온도를 유지해야 하므로 석유연소부(20)의 작동을 시작하게 된다.The heat and exhaust gas of the wood burned as described above is transferred to the lower portion through the through hole 621 of the locking member 62 by the blower 61, and at this time, the temperature from the lower end of the heating water freshwater in the water chamber 11 Is raised, the exhaust gas delivered to the bottom is discharged to the outside through the wood combustion exhaust mechanism 64 coupled to the fitting hole 622 configured on one side of the locking member 62. As described above, when the flame degree of wood combusted in the wood combustion chamber 32 of the wood combustion unit 30 is weakened, it is detected by the flame detection sensor 63 configured at the lower portion of the locking member 62 and is detected. The flame detection sensor 63 blocks the operation of the blower 61 by the control unit 50, and the control unit 50 maintains a constant temperature of the boiler so that the operation of the oil combustion unit 20 starts. do.
이상에서와 같이 본 고안 석유.목재 보일러의 목재 연소장치는, 목재투입구의 상부에서 바람을 일으켜 하부로 송풍하는 송풍기를 구성하고, 목재연소실의 중앙하부에 목재 및 연소되는 물질이 적재되는 걸림부재를 구성하며, 상기 걸림부재의 하부에 화염의 정도를 측정하는 화염검출센서를 구성하고, 상기 걸림부재의 일측에 배기가스를 외부로 직접 배출하도록 상부커버의 상부로 관통된 목재연소배기구를 구성하며, 석유연소실에서 발생된 배기가스가 석유연소배기구를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 배출구를 구성함으로서, 석유.목재 연소배기구를 분리형으로 구성하여 목재연소배기구에서 발생한 그을음이 석유연소배기구로 역류되는 현상을 방지함과 아울러, 송풍기를 이용한 목재의 하향연소방식으로 수실의 하부에 담수된 난방수부터 열전달이 되므로, 난방효율을 높여 경제적인 부담을 줄임과 동시에 품질에 대한 신뢰성을 향상시키는 이점을 가지는 것이다.As described above, the wood-burning apparatus of the petroleum-wood boiler of the present invention comprises a blower that blows wind from the upper part of the wood inlet and blows it to the lower part. And a flame detection sensor for measuring the degree of flame at the lower portion of the locking member, and a wood combustion exhaust pipe penetrated to the upper portion of the upper cover to directly discharge the exhaust gas to one side of the locking member. The exhaust gas generated from the petroleum combustion chamber constitutes an exhaust port discharged to the outside through the petroleum combustion exhaust pipe, so that the petroleum and wood combustion exhaust pipe is separated to prevent the soot generated from the wood combustion exhaust pipe from flowing back to the oil combustion exhaust pipe. In addition, heat is transferred from the fresh water to the bottom of the chamber by the down-burning method of wood using a blower. A, it will have the same time and reduce the economic burden increases the heating efficiency of the advantages of improving the reliability of the quality.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990001378U KR20000016438U (en) | 1999-02-01 | 1999-02-01 | Spreading apparatus timber of boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990001378U KR20000016438U (en) | 1999-02-01 | 1999-02-01 | Spreading apparatus timber of boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20000016438U true KR20000016438U (en) | 2000-09-25 |
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ID=54758820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019990001378U KR20000016438U (en) | 1999-02-01 | 1999-02-01 | Spreading apparatus timber of boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20000016438U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020088115A (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-27 | 정의국 | Boiler |
-
1999
- 1999-02-01 KR KR2019990001378U patent/KR20000016438U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20020088115A (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-27 | 정의국 | Boiler |
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