KR20000007123A - Elongated building element - Google Patents

Elongated building element Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20000007123A
KR20000007123A KR1019990053490A KR19990053490A KR20000007123A KR 20000007123 A KR20000007123 A KR 20000007123A KR 1019990053490 A KR1019990053490 A KR 1019990053490A KR 19990053490 A KR19990053490 A KR 19990053490A KR 20000007123 A KR20000007123 A KR 20000007123A
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South Korea
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interior material
building interior
prefabricated building
inorganic particles
material according
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KR1019990053490A
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Korean (ko)
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구경회
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구경회
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Priority to KR1019990053490A priority Critical patent/KR20000007123A/en
Publication of KR20000007123A publication Critical patent/KR20000007123A/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0864Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of superposed elements which overlap each other and of which the flat outer surface includes an acute angle with the surface to cover

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: The construction interior material is provided to prevent the accident of human life by intercepting the fire of high-temperature when occurring a fire, to give soundproof effect and decoration effect by forming a picture, figure, character and so on. CONSTITUTION: The making method of the construction interior material(1) established at the other side of a plaster board(400) having an insulation(300) has the steps of: forming the semi-circle type iron unit(3) by bending a long metal board to the direction of width; forming a flat board unit(5) by lengthening the length from the end of one side; coating the inorganic particle(4) on the surface of the semi-circle iron unit(3) and the flat board unit(5); the inorganic particle(4) coated on the surface of the construction interior material(1) is selected among the groups of silica, sand, stone powder, loess, or the compound consisted of more than two kind of them; mixing the inorganic particle with colors to make the color the a user wants.

Description

조립식 건축내장재{Elongated building element}Prefabricated Building Interior Materials

본 발명은 조립식 건축내장재에 관한 것으로서 보다 상세하게는 건축물의 내부의 바닦을 제외한 모든 면에 그림 및 도형, 문자 등을 형성시켜 장식효과를 제공함과 방음효과 및 화제발생시 고온의 불길이 번지는 것을 차단하여 인명사고를 방지하도록한 조립식 건축내장재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a prefabricated building interior material, and more particularly, to provide a decorative effect by forming pictures, figures, letters, etc. on all sides except the floor of the interior of the building and to prevent the spread of high-temperature flames during sound insulation and fire It relates to a prefabricated building interior material to prevent accidents.

일반적으로 건축물은 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 외부에 노출되어 건축물의 미적감각을 제공하는 외장재(100)가 콘크리트 옹벽(200)에 설치되어 있으며 내측으로는 소음과 내부/외부의 온도 흐름을 차단하는 단열재(300)가 설치되며, 이 단열재(300)의 파손을 방지하고자 평판으로 형성된 불연성의 석고보드(400)가 설치되어 있다.In general, the building is exposed to the outside as shown in Figure 1 is provided with an exterior material 100 to provide an aesthetic sense of the building is installed in the concrete retaining wall 200 and the inside to block the noise and the temperature flow inside / outside The heat insulator 300 is installed, and a non-combustible gypsum board 400 formed of a flat plate is installed to prevent breakage of the heat insulator 300.

상기 석고보드(400)는 대개가 단일의 흰색으로 되어 있어 여기에 페인트를 사용하거나 또는 판형의 건축내장재(500) 및 건축내장재 대용으로 다양한 무늬 및 그림이 도안된 벽지를 도배하여 미적감각을 구유하도록 하였다.The gypsum board 400 is usually made of a single white color so as to use paint or paint a wallpaper with various patterns and drawings for the plate-like building interior material 500 and the building interior material to relieve aesthetic sense. It was.

그런데 상기 종래의 건축물 내부장식재로 사용되는 재료가 가격이 저렴한 나무재 및 우레탄폼, 석고판을 주로 사용하였으며, 상기 나무재 및 우레탄폼은 인화성이 매우 높아 화재발생시 불길이 쉽게 번지는 문제점과 유독가스를 방출하여 대기오염은 물론이고 연소시 발생되는 유독가스에 의한 질식사로 이어지는 대형의 인명사고를 일으키는 문제가 있었고, 석고판의 경우에는 불연성이나 실내에 아름다움을 줄수가 없고 수밀에 약하며 곡선을 줄 수가 없어 인테리어의 내재용으로 부적합하다.By the way, the material used as the interior decoration material of the conventional building mainly used low-cost wood and urethane foam, gypsum board, the wood and urethane foam is very flammable, so the flames easily spread in case of fire and toxic gas There was a problem of causing large-scale casualties leading to asphyxiation due to toxic gases generated during combustion as well as air pollution.In the case of gypsum board, it is incombustible and cannot give beauty to the room, it is weak in watertightness, and can give curves. It is not suitable for interior use.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 감안하여 안출한 것으로서 이의 목적은 방음효과 및 설치가 간단하고, 설치비용이 저렴하며, 운반 및 보관이 용이하고 또한 건축물내부에 그림, 문자, 도형 등의 장식을 용이하게 제공함과 교체가 용이하고 아울러 화제발생시 금속재의 성질에 따른 불길(고온의 열)을 차단하여 인명을 보호하도록 한 건축물 내장용 장식부재를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, the purpose of which is the soundproofing effect and the installation is simple, the installation cost is low, easy to transport and storage, and to easily decorate pictures, characters, figures, etc. in the building It is easy to provide and replace, and to provide a decorative member for the interior of a building to protect human life by blocking the flame (heat of high temperature) according to the property of the metal during the occurrence of fire.

도 1은 일반적인 내장용 장식부재의 설치상태를 보여주는 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a typical decorative member for interior decoration.

도 2a는 본 발명인 조립식 건축내장재의 구조를 보여주는 사시도이고,Figure 2a is a perspective view showing the structure of the inventor prefabricated building interior material,

도 2b는 도 2a의 정단면도이다.FIG. 2B is a front sectional view of FIG. 2A.

도 3은 본 발명인 조립식 건축내장재의 설치상태를 보여주는 단면도.Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the installation state of the present inventors prefabricated building interior materials.

도 4a는 본 발명인 조립식 건축내장재의 다른 실시예를 보여주는 사시도이고Figure 4a is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the present inventors prefabricated building interior material

도 4b는 조립식 건축내장재의 또 다른 실시예를 보여주는 단면도이다.4B is a cross-sectional view showing yet another embodiment of a prefabricated building interior material.

도 5a 및 도 5b는 철부의 변형예를 보여주는 단면도5A and 5B are cross-sectional views showing modifications of the convex portions.

※도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명※※ Explanation of symbols about main part of drawing ※

3 : 철부 4 : 무기입자3: iron portion 4: inorganic particles

5 : 평판부5: plate

이러한 본 발명의 목적은 길다란 금속판재의 절곡에 의해 폭방향으로 철(凸)부를 형성하며 일측면의 끝단으로부터 수평되게 길이를 연장하여 평판부를 형성하고 이의 표면에 무기입자가 코팅된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재에 의하여 달성된다.The object of the present invention is to form an iron (으로) in the width direction by the bending of the long metal plate and extend the length horizontally from the end of one side to form a flat plate, characterized in that the inorganic particles are coated on the surface thereof It is achieved by prefabricated building interior materials.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

통상적으로 건축물은 외부에 노출되어 건축물의 미적감각을 제공하는 외장재(100)가 콘크리트 옹벽(200)에 설치되어 있으며, 내측으로는 소음과 내부온도와 외부의 온도 흐름을 차단하는 단열재(300)가 설치되고 이 단열재(300)의 파손을 방지하고자 불연성재로 이루어진 단색의 석고보드(400)가 설치되어 있다.Typically, the building is exposed to the outside is provided with an exterior material 100 to provide aesthetic sense of the building is installed on the concrete retaining wall 200, the inside is a heat insulating material 300 to block the noise and the internal temperature and the temperature flow outside To prevent damage to the heat insulator 300 is installed, a solid gypsum board 400 made of a non-combustible material is installed.

상기 단열재(300)가 설치되는 석고보드(400)의 타측면으로는 본 발명인 건축내장재(1)가 설치되며 이의 구조는 첨부도면 도 2a에 도시된 바와 같이 길다란 금속판재의 절곡에 의해 폭방향으로 반구형 철부(3)를 형성하며, 일측면의 끝단으로부터 길이를 연장하여 평판부(5)를 형성하고 반구형 철부(3)와 평판부(5) 표면에 무기입자(4)가 코팅된 구조이다.On the other side of the gypsum board 400 is installed the heat insulating material 300 is the building interior material 1 of the present invention is installed and its structure is in the width direction by bending of a long metal plate as shown in Figure 2a attached drawings The hemispherical convex part 3 is formed, and the length is extended from the end of one side to form the flat part 5, and the inorganic particles 4 are coated on the hemispherical convex part 3 and the flat part 5.

상기 평판부(5)는 첨부도면 도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이 소정의 R이라는 각도를 갖도록 절곡되어 있으며, 건축내장재(1)의 표면에 코팅된 무기입자(4)는 귀사, 모래, 석분, 황토 또는 이들중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 사용하며, 무기입자에 안료를 혼합하여 사용자가 원하는 색체를 형성하도록 할 수도 있다.The plate portion 5 is bent to have a predetermined angle R as shown in Figure 2b of the accompanying drawings, the inorganic particles (4) coated on the surface of the building interior material (1) is firm, sand, stone powder, loess Alternatively, one selected from the group consisting of a mixture of two or more thereof may be used, and the pigment may be mixed with the inorganic particles to form a color body desired by a user.

상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 본 발명의 사용상태를 설명하면 첨부도면 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 석고보드(400) 또는 콘크리트 옹벽(200)에 철부(3)의 개방된 쪽을 밀착시킨 다음 평판부(5)의 소정부위를 나사로 고정 설치한다.Referring to the state of use of the present invention having the structure as described above attached to the gypsum board 400 or the concrete retaining wall 200, the open side of the convex portion 3 as shown in FIG. Fix the fixed part of 5) with screws.

이때, 평판부(5)가 소정의 각도를 갖고 있기 때문에 석고보드(400) 및 콘크리트 옹벽(200)쪽의 방향으로 탄성력이 발생되어 더욱 견고히 밀착 고정되며, 상기 평판부가 절곡되는 R의 각도는 10°가 가장 바람직하다.At this time, since the flat plate portion 5 has a predetermined angle, elastic force is generated in the direction toward the gypsum board 400 and the concrete retaining wall 200 to be more firmly fixed, and the angle of R at which the flat plate portion is bent is 10. ° is most preferred.

상기와 같은 방법으로 좌우 연속되게 석고보드(400)나 콘크리트 옹벽(200)에 고정 설치하면 하나의 벽면을 형성하게 되고 표면에 코팅되어 있는 무기입자(4)에 안료를 석어 색체를 가지도록하면 사용자가 요하는 색체를 갖는 벽면을 얻을 수 있다.When fixed to the gypsum board 400 or the concrete retaining wall 200 in the same way as described above to form a single wall surface and the color of the inorganic particles (4) coated on the surface to have a color to the user It is possible to obtain a wall surface with the required color.

이때 상기 평판부(5)에 설치되는 반구형의 철부(3)를 이용하여 반구형 철부(3)와 인접하는 다른 반구형 철부(3) 사이에 H라는 거리가 형성되며 이의 간격을 조절할 수 있으며, 조립식 건축내장재(1)가 갖고 있는 색체를 각각 달리하여 모자이크 형식과 동일하게 그림 및 문자를 형성시켜 미적감각을 얻을 수 있다.At this time, the distance H is formed between the hemispherical convex part 3 and the other hemispherical convex part 3 adjacent to each other by using the hemispherical convex part 3 installed on the flat plate part 5, and the gap thereof can be adjusted, and the prefabricated building The aesthetics can be obtained by forming pictures and letters in the same way as the mosaic form by varying the colors of the interior material 1.

한편 첨부도면 도 5에 도시된 바와 철부 형상이 반구형 뿐만 아니라, 사각형, 삼각형 및 다각형중 어느 하나의 형상으로 형성시켜 사용할 수도 있다. 또한 이는 설치시 상기 철부의 형상이 각기 다른 것을 혼합하여 사용하여도 무방하다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, the convex shape may be formed in any one of a rectangle, a triangle, and a polygon as well as a hemispherical shape. In addition, it may be used to mix different shapes of the convex portion at the time of installation.

예컨데 상기 건축내장재(1)를 사용하는 장소가 가정집의 경우에는 콘크리트 옹벽(200)에 바로 마운팅하여 인화성이 강한 지류의 일예인 벽지 대용으로 사용할 수 있다.For example, if the place using the building interior material (1) is a home house can be mounted directly on the concrete retaining wall 200 may be used as a wallpaper substitute, an example of a highly flammable feeder.

또한 거실 및 주방에 설치시 무기입자(4)에 혼합되어 있는 안료의 색채를 천연나무의 질감이 표현되도록 채색하여 고정 설치하면 나무의 질감을 얻을 수 있으며, 사무실의 내부장식 및 모서리 마감재로도 사용가능하고 일반상가에서도 실내 인테리어재료도 사용 가능하다.In addition, when the living room and kitchen are installed, the color of the pigment mixed in the inorganic particles (4) can be colored and fixed so that the texture of natural wood can be expressed, and the texture of the wood can be obtained. It is possible to use indoor interior materials in general stores.

상기 반구형 철부(3)에 공간이 형성되어 있고 또한 평판부(5)에 반구형 철부(3)의 일측부가 얹혀져 이음매에 틈이 발생되는 것이 방지면서 내측으로 공간을 형성시켜 단일의 내장재를 사용할 때보다 내부충격에 의한 소음을 흡수하는 방음재의 역활을 수행함과 아울러 표면에 코팅되어 있는 무기입자(4)에 의해서도 내부충격이 흡수되어 현저히 소음을 저감된다.The space is formed in the hemispherical convex portion 3, and one side of the hemispherical convex portion 3 is placed on the flat plate portion 5, thereby forming a space inward while preventing a gap in the seam than using a single interior material. In addition to performing the role of the sound absorbing material to absorb the noise due to the internal impact, the internal impact is also absorbed by the inorganic particles (4) coated on the surface, the noise is significantly reduced.

한편 첨부도면 도 4a에 도시된 바와 같이 길다란 금속판재를 폭방향으로 요부와 철부(3)가 일체로 형성되고 표면에 무기입자(4)가 코팅된 구조의 조립식 건축내장재를 사용할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 4A, a prefabricated building interior material having a structure in which a long metal plate is integrally formed in the width direction with the concave portion and the convex portion 3 and the inorganic particles 4 are coated on the surface thereof may be used.

한편 첨부도면 도 4b에 도시된 바와 같이 철부(3)가 양측에 대향되게 설치되고 그 사이에 평판부(5)로 연결되어 요부를 형성시키고 표면에 무기입자(4)를 코팅하여 형성시킨 내장재를 사용할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 4B, the convex part 3 is installed to be opposite to both sides, and is connected to the plate part 5 therebetween to form recesses, and to form the interior material by coating the inorganic particles 4 on the surface. Can also be used.

이와 같이 구성되어 사용되는 본 발명은 건축물의 내부의 바닦을 제외한 모든 면에 그림 및 색을 다르게 구성하거나 또는 도형, 문자 등을 형성시켜 장식효과를 제공함과 방음재의 효과를 부가적으로 얻으며, 화제시 고온의 불길이 번지는 것을 차단하여 인명사고를 방지하도록는 효과가 있다.The present invention is configured and used in this way except for the floor of the interior of the building and the picture or color differently formed or to form a figure, such as to provide a decorative effect and additionally obtain the effect of soundproofing material, It is effective to prevent high temperature flames from spreading and to prevent human accidents.

Claims (6)

길다란 금속판재의 절곡에 의해 폭방향으로 철부를 형성하며 일측면의 끝단으로부터 소정의 각도를 갖도록 길이를 연장하여 평판부를 형성하고 이의 표면에 무기입자가 코팅된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.Prefabricated building interior material, characterized in that forming a convex portion in the width direction by the bending of the long metal plate material to extend the length to have a predetermined angle from the end of one side to form a flat portion and coated with inorganic particles on its surface. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 평판부의 끝단이 상부로 수직 절곡되어 철부와 요부가 교호로 형성되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.The prefabricated building interior material according to claim 1, wherein an end portion of the flat plate is vertically bent upward to form an iron portion and a recess portion alternately. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 철부가 양측에 대향되게 구비되고 그 사이에 요부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.The prefabricated building interior material according to claim 1, wherein the convex portions are provided to face each other, and recesses are formed therebetween. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무기입자는 귀사, 모래, 석분, 황토 또는 이들중 2종 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것임을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.2. The prefabricated building interior material according to claim 1, wherein the inorganic particles are selected from the group consisting of firm, sand, stone powder, loess or a mixture of two or more thereof. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무기입자에 안료가 혼합되어 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.The prefabricated building interior material according to claim 1, wherein a pigment is mixed with the inorganic particles. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 철부 형상이 반구형, 삼각형 및 다각형중 어느 하나의 형상으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조립식 건축내장재.The prefabricated building interior material according to claim 1, wherein the convex shape is formed of any one of a hemispherical shape, a triangle, and a polygon.
KR1019990053490A 1999-11-29 1999-11-29 Elongated building element KR20000007123A (en)

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KR101101971B1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2012-01-02 할덱스 브레이크 코포레이션 Slip seal diaphragm for spring brake actuator

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US4308702A (en) * 1976-12-28 1982-01-05 Gaf Corporation Plastic building panel and method for making same
US4295316A (en) * 1977-05-02 1981-10-20 Aluminum Company Of America Nestable building wall panel
KR930007844A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-05-20 문승재 Manufacturing method of interior and exterior materials for building materials
JPH11124949A (en) * 1994-05-13 1999-05-11 Saatounteed Corp External cover assembly of building surface, external cover panel, and covering method
JPH10219872A (en) * 1997-02-07 1998-08-18 Misawa Homes Co Ltd Fire preventive structure for building outer wall

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KR101101971B1 (en) * 2008-10-20 2012-01-02 할덱스 브레이크 코포레이션 Slip seal diaphragm for spring brake actuator

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