KR19990064419A - Cultivation method for mushroom using the root of pueraria thunbergiana as culture medium - Google Patents
Cultivation method for mushroom using the root of pueraria thunbergiana as culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- KR19990064419A KR19990064419A KR1019990001706A KR19990001706A KR19990064419A KR 19990064419 A KR19990064419 A KR 19990064419A KR 1019990001706 A KR1019990001706 A KR 1019990001706A KR 19990001706 A KR19990001706 A KR 19990001706A KR 19990064419 A KR19990064419 A KR 19990064419A
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- mushrooms
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- roots
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
칡뿌리를 채취하여 절단 마쇄하고 고압증기 살균기에 의해 100-121℃에서 15-20분간 살균처리후 압착하여 지름이 34-35m이고, 높이가 10-20cm로 되는 기둥형태의 버섯재배용 배지를 얻고 이러한 칡뿌리 배지에 느타리 버섯은 물론 다양한 종류의 식용버섯의 종균을 착상시켜 버섯을 재배할 수 있게 한 것이다.Take the roots, cut them and grind them. After sterilization at 100-121 ℃ for 15-20 minutes by high-pressure steam sterilizer, compress them to obtain a pillar-shaped mushroom cultivation medium having a diameter of 34-35m and a height of 10-20cm. The roots of oyster mushrooms as well as various kinds of edible mushrooms were grown on the roots of the roots so that the mushrooms could be grown.
Description
본 발명은 버섯의 재배에 관한 것으로 특히 칡뿌리를 배지로 이용한 느타리버섯의 재배방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the cultivation of mushrooms, and more particularly, to a method of cultivating oyster mushrooms using 칡 root as a medium.
본 발명은 다이드진이라고 하는 활성분을 다량으로 함유하고 있는 칡(칡뿌리)을 주원료로 이용하는 느타리 버섯의 재배방법을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating oyster mushrooms using 칡 (칡 root) containing a large amount of an active ingredient called dydazine as a main raw material.
이른바 종래 농가에서 재배되는 느타리 버섯은 볏짚배지를 주로 이용하여 왔으나 볏짚은 논에서 사용하는 유해농약의 잔존으로 인해 재배된 버섯을 음용(飮用)할 경우 인체에 치명적인 위험을 초래하는 문제점이 있게 되고 또한 무균처리를 실시하는데는 과다한 비용이 소요되는 결점이 있었을 뿐만 아니라 농약을 사용하지 아니한 볏짚을 구하기란 더더욱 어려웠다.The so-called mushrooms cultivated in conventional farmhouses have mainly used rice straw badges, but rice straw has a problem of causing fatal danger to the human body when drinking the grown mushrooms due to the remains of harmful pesticides used in rice fields. Not only was there an excessive cost drawback to aseptic treatment, it was even more difficult to obtain rice straw without pesticides.
한편, 국내의 전국 산야에는 곳곳에 자생되어 있는 많은 량의 칡넝쿨이 엉켜있어서 수목성장에 장애를 줄뿐만 아니라 이렇게 엉켜있는 칡넝쿨을 인위적인 방법으로 제거하기란 현실적으로 매우 불가능한 실정이다.On the other hand, there are a lot of vines native to various places in Korea, which not only impede the growth of trees but also remove the tangled vines artificially.
본 발명에서는 이와 같은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단으로 다이드진의 활성분을 다량으로 함유하고 있는 칡(칡뿌리)을 채취하여 이를 소정의 크기를 절단마쇄하고 살균처리과정을 거쳐 유압프레스로 압착하여 둥근모양이나 혹은 다각형 모양의 기둥형태로 성형시킨것을 느타리 버섯의 재배용 배지로 이용하는 것이다.In the present invention, as a means for solving the above problems, take the 칡 (칡 root) containing a large amount of the active ingredient of the dyed jin and cut it to a predetermined size, and then crushed by a hydraulic press through the sterilization process It is used as a medium for cultivating oyster mushroom, which is molded into round or polygonal column shape.
상기 유압프레스기에 의한 압착과정에서 발생하는 칡즙(葛汁)을 추출한 다음 전분은 그대로 잔존되도록 하므로서 칡전분의 영양을 이용하여 느타리 버섯을 재배하는 방법을 제공한다.After extracting the nectar (葛 汁) generated in the pressing process by the hydraulic press to maintain the starch as it provides a method for growing oyster mushrooms using the nutrition of starch starch.
본 발명을 이하 실시예에 의거 보다 상세히 설명한다.The present invention is explained in more detail based on the following examples.
실시예Example
산에서 칡뿌리를 채취하여 이를 5cm정도의 길이를 갖는 크기로 절단시켜 마쇄기로 충분히 마쇄하여 솜과 같은 모양으로 형성한다.Take the roots from the mountain and cut them into sizes with a length of about 5cm, and ground them with a crusher to form a cotton-like shape.
상기의 마쇄된 칡뿌리를 고압 살균기(高壓 殺菌器)로 100-121℃에서 10-20분간 살균처리를 한 후 유압 프레스로 둥근모양의 지름이 34-35cm이고, 높이가 10-20cm로 되는 기둥형태로 압착성형한다.The ground roots are then sterilized at 100-121 ° C for 10-20 minutes with a high-pressure sterilizer, and then a hydraulic press is shaped into a round shape with a diameter of 34-35cm and a height of 10-20cm. Press-molded in the form.
이때 칡뿌리의 칡즙(葛汁)을 완전히 추출하지 않고 칡전분이 다량 잔존되도록 한다.At this time, a large amount of starch remains without extracting the juice of the roots.
상기의 과정을 거처 얻은 칡뿌리의 압착배지에 느타리 버섯의 종균을 접종착상하는 것인데 이때의 접종온도는 24-32℃가 가장 적당하다.The inoculation and inoculation of the seedlings of the oyster mushroom in the pressed medium of the rootroot obtained through the above process, the inoculation temperature is the most suitable 24-32 ℃.
종균 접종후 40일 후면 성숙된 버섯을 채취할 수 있으며 이때 재배조건은 배양실의 온도는 26-32℃가 가장 적당하였으며 습도는 갓이 형성되기 전까지는 80-90%로 다습(多濕)하게 하고 갓이 형성된 후에는 50-60%로 낮추어 관리하므로서 양질의 버섯을 얻을 수 있었다.After 40 days of spawn inoculation, mature mushrooms can be harvested. In the cultivation conditions, the temperature of the culture room is 26-32 ℃, and the humidity is 80-90% until the shade is formed. After the formation of the freshly managed to lower the 50-60% was able to obtain a good mushroom.
본 발명에서는 이와같은 과정을 거처 재배되는 버섯류를 비단 느타리 버섯에만 한정하는 것은 아니며 다양한 종류의 식용버섯을 대상으로 하여 재배하는데 적용될 수 있으며 이렇게 재배된 버섯에는 칡의 주성분인 다이드진의 활성분을 다량으로 함유하고 있기 때문에 술해독을 해소하는데도 매우 유익한 효과를 제공한다.In the present invention, the mushrooms grown through such a process are not limited to silk oyster mushrooms, but can be applied to cultivate various kinds of edible mushrooms. Because it contains, it also provides a very beneficial effect in eliminating alcohol detoxification.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990073155A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 1999-10-05 | 여상철 | 아 How to make Agaricus mushroom medium using fruit cane |
KR100548060B1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-02-01 | 주식회사 오엠바이오텍 | The manufacturing method of enhanced mycelium for function using herbs resourcesPuerariae Radix, Artemisiae Vulgaris Folium and its product |
CN105191655A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 益阳市欧家龙葛业专业合作社 | Planting method of radix puerariae |
KR101948922B1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-18 | 한종철 | Method for preparing cultivation medium for oyster mushroom using tailing of kudzu vine |
-
1999
- 1999-01-20 KR KR1019990001706A patent/KR19990064419A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR19990073155A (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 1999-10-05 | 여상철 | 아 How to make Agaricus mushroom medium using fruit cane |
KR100548060B1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-02-01 | 주식회사 오엠바이오텍 | The manufacturing method of enhanced mycelium for function using herbs resourcesPuerariae Radix, Artemisiae Vulgaris Folium and its product |
CN105191655A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2015-12-30 | 益阳市欧家龙葛业专业合作社 | Planting method of radix puerariae |
KR101948922B1 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-02-18 | 한종철 | Method for preparing cultivation medium for oyster mushroom using tailing of kudzu vine |
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