KR19990023060U - Double-conversion digital tuner with automatic frequency adjustment - Google Patents

Double-conversion digital tuner with automatic frequency adjustment Download PDF

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KR19990023060U
KR19990023060U KR2019970035364U KR19970035364U KR19990023060U KR 19990023060 U KR19990023060 U KR 19990023060U KR 2019970035364 U KR2019970035364 U KR 2019970035364U KR 19970035364 U KR19970035364 U KR 19970035364U KR 19990023060 U KR19990023060 U KR 19990023060U
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frequency
intermediate frequency
signal
oscillation
voltage
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KR2019970035364U
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Korean (ko)
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이현수
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이형도
삼성전기 주식회사
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Abstract

본 고안은 튜너의 2차국부발진기를 쏘공진자로 구성하고 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 피드백하여 1차국부발진기의 발진주파수를 조정하는 자동주파수조정기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈 튜너에 관한 것으로, 본 고안에 의한 디지탈튜너는 쏘공진자로 구성되어 2차국부발진주파수로 고정 발진하는 2차국부발진부와, 디지탈튜너로부터 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 유기하여 증폭하는 증폭부와, 상기 증폭부로부터 출력되는 중간주파신호를 필터링하고, 필터링된 신호를 정류하여 평균전압을 구하고, 그 평균전압과 리퍼런스전압의 차를 출력하는 주파수비교부와, 상기 주파수비교부로부터 출력되는 차전압의 레벨로부터 주파수틀어짐정도를 판단하고, 그 주파수틀어짐정도를 나타내는 데이타를 위상동기루프IC로 출력하는 마이콤과, 주파수틀어짐정도를 보상하도록 튜닝전압을 변경출력하는 위상동기루프IC와, 상기 위상동기루프IC로부터 인가되는 튜닝전압에 따라 발진주파수가 조정되는 1차국부발진부를 구비한다.The present invention relates to a digital conversion tuner of a double conversion type having an automatic frequency adjustment function for adjusting the oscillation frequency of the primary local oscillator by configuring the secondary local oscillator of the tuner as a saw resonator and feeding back the intermediate frequency signal. The digital tuner according to the present invention is composed of a saw resonator, a secondary local oscillation unit fixed oscillation at a secondary local oscillation frequency, an amplification unit for amplifying and amplifying the intermediate frequency signal finally output from the digital tuner, and from the amplification unit A frequency comparator for filtering the output intermediate frequency signal, rectifying the filtered signal to obtain an average voltage, and outputting a difference between the average voltage and the reference voltage, and frequency shifting from the level of the difference voltage output from the frequency comparator. A microcomputer that judges the accuracy and outputs data indicating the frequency distortion degree to a phase-locked loop IC; And a phase-lock loop IC to change outputs a tuning voltage so as to compensate for wave number teuleojim degree, and a first local oscillation unit that the oscillation frequency is adjusted in accordance with the tuning voltage applied from the phase locked loop IC.

Description

자동 주파수 조정 기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈 튜너Double-conversion digital tuner with automatic frequency adjustment

본 고안은 디지탈타입의 튜너에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 최종출력되는 중간주파신호를 피드백하여 그 주파수틀어짐정도에 따라 1차국부발진주파수를 조정하는 자동 주파수 조정 기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈 튜너에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a digital type tuner, and more specifically, a double conversion type digital system having an automatic frequency adjustment function for feeding back the final output intermediate frequency signal and adjusting the primary local oscillation frequency according to the frequency distortion degree. It's about a tuner.

요즘은 텔레비젼세트에 구비되는 튜너가 아날로그방식에서 디지탈방식으로 점점 변해가는 추세이며, 이 케이블TV 등에 적용되는 디지탈튜너는 더블 컨버젼(DOUBLE CONVERSION) 방식으로써, 안테나로 수신된 고주파신호를 1차혼합기에서 1중간주파신호로 변환한 후, 이 1차중간주파신호를 다시 2차혼합기에서 2차중간주파신호로 변환하여 출력하는 것이다.Nowadays, the tuners of TV sets are gradually changing from analog to digital, and the digital tuners applied to cable TV are double conversion (DOUBLE CONVERSION). After the conversion to the first intermediate frequency signal, the first intermediate frequency signal is converted into a secondary intermediate frequency signal by the secondary mixer and outputted.

도1은 이러한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈튜너를 도시한 블록구성도로써, 안테나로 수신된 고주파신호(RFin)는 입력필터부(1)를 통해 자동이득조절부(2)로 입력되고, 이 자동이득조절부(2)에서 적정이득으로 조정되고 다음단의 고주파증폭부(3)에서 일정 레벨로 증폭된 후, 다시 대역통과필터(4)를 거쳐 혼입된 인접채널신호를 제거한 후, 1차혼합부(6)로 입력된다. 상기 1차혼합부(6)는 1차국부발진부(5)로부터 인가되는 1차국부발진신호와 상기 고주파입력신호를 혼합하여 1차중간주파신호로 변환하는, 이 1차중간주파신호는 중간주파필터부(7) 및 중간주파증폭부(8)에 의해 필터링되고 증폭된 후, 2차혼합부(10)로 인가된다. 상기 2차혼합부(10)는 2차국부발진부(9)로부터 입력되는 고정주파수인 2차국부발진신호와 상기 1차중간주파신호를 혼합하여 그 차신호인 2차중간주파신호를 출력한다. 이 2차중간주파신호가 최종 중간주파신호(IFout)로써 튜너의 출력에 연결된 A/D컨버터(12)로 인가된다.FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a digital conversion tuner of such a double conversion type, in which a high frequency signal RFin received by an antenna is input to an automatic gain control unit 2 through an input filter unit 1, and this automatic gain is obtained. After adjusting to the proper gain in the adjusting section (2) and amplifying to a certain level in the next high frequency amplifying section (3), the adjacent channel signal mixed through the bandpass filter (4) is again removed, and then the first mixing section It is inputted by (6). The primary mixing unit 6 converts the primary local oscillation signal applied from the primary local oscillation unit 5 and the high frequency input signal into a primary intermediate frequency signal, and the primary intermediate frequency signal is an intermediate frequency. After filtering and amplifying by the filter unit 7 and the intermediate frequency amplifier unit 8, it is applied to the secondary mixing unit 10. The secondary mixing unit 10 mixes the secondary local oscillation signal, which is a fixed frequency, input from the secondary local oscillation unit 9, and the primary intermediate frequency signal, and outputs the secondary intermediate frequency signal that is the difference signal. This secondary intermediate frequency signal is applied to the A / D converter 12 connected to the output of the tuner as the final intermediate frequency signal IFout.

상기와 같이, 디지탈튜너는 최종 중간주파신호를 복조기를 통하지 않고 바로 A/D컨버터로 인가하기 때문에, 아날로그방식과 같이 자동주파수조정기(AFT)를 이용하지 않고 위상동기루프(PLL)를 이용하여 국부발진주파수를 조정한다. 즉, 1차국부발진부(5)에 구비된 1차국부발진기(52)의 가변발진주파수는 제1위상동기루프(PLL1)(51)에서 조정하고, 2차국부발진부(9)에 구비된 2차국부발진기(92)의 고정발진주파수는 제2위상동기루프(PLL2)(91)에서 조정한다.As described above, since the digital tuner applies the final intermediate frequency signal directly to the A / D converter without going through a demodulator, it uses a phase-locked loop (PLL) instead of using an automatic frequency regulator (AFT) like the analog method. Adjust the oscillation frequency. That is, the variable oscillation frequency of the primary local oscillator 52 provided in the primary local oscillation unit 5 is adjusted by the first phase synchronizing loop (PLL1) 51 and 2 provided in the secondary local oscillation unit 9. The fixed oscillation frequency of the on-vehicle oscillator 92 is adjusted by the second phase synchronizer loop PLL2 91.

특히, 상기 2차국부발진기(92)는 LC고정발진기로 구성되기 때문에, 튜너의 내부 또는 텔레비젼세트내에 열이 발생하는 경우, 상기 2차국부발진기(92)의 주파수변동범위가 위상동기루프(PLL2)의 조정범위를 넘어설 수 있는 문제점이 있다.In particular, since the secondary local oscillator 92 is composed of an LC fixed oscillator, when heat is generated inside the tuner or in a television set, the frequency variation range of the secondary local oscillator 92 is a phase locked loop (PLL2). There is a problem that can exceed the adjustment range of).

또한, 단가가 높은 위상동기루프(PLL)IC를 두 개 구비하여 각각 1,2차국부발진기의 발진주파수를 조정하도록 함으로써, 생산비용이 높아지고, 발진기의 리퍼런스의 정확성과 위상동기루프를 이용한 제어의 스텝 사이즈의 간격에 따라 튜너로부터 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호에 주파수틀어짐이 발생할 수 있는 소지가 있다.In addition, two phase-locked loop (PLL) ICs with high unit cost are provided to adjust the oscillation frequency of the 1st and 2nd local oscillator, respectively, resulting in high production cost, control of the oscillator's reference accuracy, and control using the phase-locked loop. There is a possibility that frequency distortion may occur in the intermediate frequency signal finally output from the tuner according to the step size interval.

따라서, 본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하고 동작특성을 더 안정화시키고자 안출된 것으로, 그 목적은 튜너의 2차국부발진기를 쏘공진자로 구성하고 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 피드백하여 1차국부발진기의 발진주파수를 조정하는 자동주파수조정기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈 튜너를 제공하는데 있는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the conventional problems as described above and to further stabilize the operation characteristics. The object of the present invention is to configure a secondary local oscillator of a tuner as a saw resonator and feed back the intermediate frequency signal that is finally output. It is to provide a double-conversion digital tuner with an automatic frequency adjustment function for adjusting the oscillation frequency of the sub-station oscillator.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 구성수단으로써, 본 고안은 자동주파수조정기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈튜너에 있어서,As a construction means for achieving the above object, the present invention is a digital conversion tuner of the double conversion method having an automatic frequency adjustment function,

상기 디지탈튜너가The digital tuner

쏘공진자로 구성되어 2차국부발진주파수로 고정 발진하는 2차국부발진부와,A secondary local oscillation unit composed of a saw resonator and fixed oscillation at a secondary local oscillation frequency;

디지탈튜너로부터 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 유기하여 증폭하는 증폭부와,An amplifier for amplifying and amplifying the intermediate frequency signal output from the digital tuner;

상기 증폭부로부터 출력되는 중간주파신호를 필터링하고, 필터링된 신호를 정류하여 평균전압을 구하고, 그 평균전압과 리퍼런스전압의 차를 출력하는 주파수비교부와,A frequency comparator for filtering the intermediate frequency signal output from the amplifier, rectifying the filtered signal to obtain an average voltage, and outputting a difference between the average voltage and the reference voltage;

상기 주파수비교부로부터 출력되는 차전압의 레벨로부터 주파수틀어짐정도를 판단하고, 그 주파수틀어짐정도를 나타내는 데이타를 위상동기루프IC로 출력하는 마이콤과,A microcomputer for judging the frequency distortion level from the level of the difference voltage output from the frequency comparison unit, and outputting data indicating the frequency distortion degree to the phase-locked loop IC;

주파수틀어짐정도를 보상하도록 튜닝전압을 변경출력하는 위상동기루프IC와,A phase synchronous loop IC for changing and outputting a tuning voltage to compensate for frequency distortion;

상기 위상동기루프IC로부터 인가되는 튜닝전압에 따라 발진주파수가 조정되는 1차국부발진부를 구비한다.And a primary local oscillation unit whose oscillation frequency is adjusted according to the tuning voltage applied from the phase-locked loop IC.

도1은 종래의 디지탈 튜너를 도시한 블록구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing a conventional digital tuner.

도2는 본 고안에 따른 디지탈 튜너를 도시한 블록구성도이다.Figure 2 is a block diagram showing a digital tuner according to the present invention.

*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

21 : 입력필터부 22 : 자동이득조절부 23 : 고주파증폭부21: input filter unit 22: automatic gain control unit 23: high frequency amplification unit

24 : 고주파대역통과필터부 25 : 1차혼합부 26, 32, 36 : 증폭부24: high frequency band pass filter 25: primary mixing section 26, 32, 36: amplification section

27 : 1차국부발진부 28 : PLL 29 : 1차중간주파필터부27: primary local oscillation unit 28: PLL 29: primary intermediate frequency filter unit

30 : 1차중간주파증폭부 31 : 2차혼합부 33 : 2차국부발진부30: primary intermediate frequency amplification unit 31: secondary mixing unit 33: secondary local oscillation unit

34 :2차중간주파필터부 35 : 2차중간주파증폭부 37 : 주파수비교부34: secondary intermediate frequency filter unit 35: secondary intermediate frequency amplifier unit 37: frequency comparison unit

38 : 마이콤38: micom

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 고안의 구성 및 작용을 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the present invention.

도2는 본 고안에 따른 디지탈튜너를 도시한 블록구성도로써, 안테나로 수신되는 고주파신호중 선국된 채널신호만을 통과시키는 입력필터부(21)와, 상기 입력필터부(21)를 통과한 선국고주파신호의 이득이 적정레벨이 되도록 조정하는 자동이득조절부(22)와, 상기 자동이득조절부(22)로부터 출력된 일정이득의 고주파신호를 소정레벨로 증폭하는 고주파증폭부(23)와, 상기 고주파증폭부(23)로부터 출력되는 고주파신호에 혼입된 인접채널을 감쇄시켜 1차혼합부(25)로 출력하는 고주파대역통과필터부(24)와, 상기 고주파대역통과필터부(24)로부터 입력된 고주파신호와 1차국부발진신호를 혼합하여 1차중간주파신호로 변환하는 1차혼합부(25)와, 1차국부발진부(26)로부터 출력된 1차국부발진신호를 증폭하여 상기 1차혼합부(25)로 인가하는 증폭부(26)와, 위상동기루프(28)의 제어에 따라 발진주파수가 가변하는 1차국부발진부(27)와, 선국채널에 따라 상기 1차국부발진부(27)의 발진주파수를 조정함과 동시에 주파수변동에 의하여 최종중간주파수의 틀어짐을 보상하도록 1차국부발진부(27)를 조정하는 위상동기루프(28)와, 상기 1차혼합부(25)의 출력신호중 대역외신호를 저지하여 1차중간주파신호의 신호특성을 개선시키는 1차중간주파필터부(29)와, 상기 1차중간주파필터부(29)를 통과한 1차중간주파신호를 증폭하여 2차혼합부(31)로 인가하는 1차중간주파증폭부(30)와, 상기 1차중간주파증폭부(30)로부터 입력되는 1차중간주파신호와 2차국부발진신호를 혼합하여 그 차신호인 2차중간주파신호를 출력하는 2차혼합부(31)와, 2차국부발진부(33)에서 발진된 2차국부발진신호를 증폭하여 상기 2차혼합부(31)에 인가하는 증폭부(32)와, 온도특성이 우수한 쏘공진자(SAW resonator)로 이루어져 설정된 주파수로 발진하는 2차국부발진부(33)와, 상기 2차혼합부(31)의 출력신호중 대역외신호를 제거하여 2차중간주파신호의 신호특성을 개선하는 2차중간주파필터부(34)와, 상기 2차중간주파필터부(34)를 통과한 2차중간주파신호를 증폭하여 A/D컨버터(39)로 출력하는 2차중간주파증폭부(35)와, 상기 2차중간주파증폭부(35)에서 A/D컨버터(39)로 인가되는 2차중간주파신호를 유기하여 일정레벨이 되도록 증폭하는 증폭부(36)와, 상기 증폭부(36)로부터 출력되는 2차중간주파신호를 필터링하여 직류전압으로 정류한 후, 이 평균전압과 리퍼런스전압과의 차를 출력하는 주파수비교부(37)와, 상기 주파수비교부(37)의 출력전압의 레벨로부터 주파수틀어짐정도를 판단하여, 주파수틀어짐정도를 나타내는 데이타를 상기 위상동기루프(28)에 인가하는 마이콤(38)을 구비한다.FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a digital tuner according to the present invention, and includes an input filter unit 21 for passing only a tuned channel signal among high-frequency signals received by an antenna, and a tuned high frequency passing through the input filter unit 21. An automatic gain adjusting unit 22 for adjusting the gain of the signal to an appropriate level, a high frequency amplifier 23 for amplifying a high frequency signal of a predetermined gain output from the automatic gain adjusting unit 22 to a predetermined level, and Input from the high frequency band pass filter section 24 and the high frequency band pass filter section 24 for attenuating adjacent channels mixed in the high frequency signal output from the high frequency amplifier section 23 and outputting them to the first mixing section 25. The primary mixing unit 25 for mixing the high frequency signal and the primary local oscillation signal and converting the primary high frequency signal into a primary intermediate frequency signal, and amplifying the primary local oscillating signal outputted from the primary local oscillating unit 26 to the primary. Amplification section 26 applied to the mixing section 25, and phase synchronization The oscillation frequency of the primary local oscillation unit 27 whose oscillation frequency varies according to the control of the pin 28 and the primary local oscillation unit 27 according to the tuning channel, and at the same time the frequency of the final intermediate frequency A phase synchronization loop 28 that adjusts the primary local oscillator 27 to compensate for misalignment and an out-of-band signal among the output signals of the primary mixing section 25 are prevented to improve the signal characteristics of the primary intermediate frequency signal. The primary intermediate frequency amplifier unit 30 amplifies the primary intermediate frequency signal passing through the primary intermediate frequency filter unit 29 and the primary intermediate frequency filter unit 29 and applies it to the secondary mixing unit 31. And a secondary mixing unit 31 which mixes the primary intermediate frequency signal and the secondary local oscillation signal input from the primary intermediate frequency amplifier 30 and outputs the secondary intermediate frequency signal which is the difference signal. An amplifying unit 32 for amplifying the secondary local oscillating signal oscillated by the secondary local oscillating unit 33 and applying it to the secondary mixing unit 31. In addition, the secondary local oscillator (33) oscillating at a set frequency consisting of a saw resonator (excellent temperature characteristics) and the second intermediate frequency signal by removing the out-of-band signal of the output signal of the secondary mixing section (31) Secondary intermediate frequency filter unit 34 for improving the signal characteristics of the second and second intermediate frequency signal passing through the second intermediate frequency filter unit 34 amplifies and outputs to the A / D converter 39 An amplification section 36 for amplifying the intermediate frequency amplifier section 35 and the secondary intermediate frequency signal applied from the secondary intermediate frequency amplifier section 35 to the A / D converter 39 to a predetermined level; A frequency comparator 37 for filtering the second intermediate frequency signal output from the amplifier 36 to rectify the DC voltage, and outputting a difference between the average voltage and the reference voltage; The data indicating the frequency distortion degree by judging the frequency distortion degree from the output voltage level Provided with a microprocessor 38 to be applied to the phase locked loop (28).

다음으로, 상술한 구성에서의 작용을 설명한다.Next, the operation in the above-described configuration will be described.

안테나로 수신된 고주파입력신호(RFin)는 상술한 바와같이, 입력필터부(21)에서 선택된 채널신호만 선국되고, 상기 입력필터부(21)를 통과한 선국고주파신호는 자동이득조절부(AGC)에서 모든 선국고주파신호가 일정레벨이 되도록 이득조절되고, 고주파증폭부(23)에서 증폭된 후, 고주파대역통과필터부(24)를 통해 1차혼합부(25)로 입력되고, 위상동기루프(28)는 마이콤(38)으로부터 인가되는 선택채널에 따른 국부발진주파수를 지시하는 데이타 및 클럭신호에 따라서, 1차국부발진부(27)로 튜닝전압을 인가하고, 1차국부발진부(27)의 발진주파수를 피드백입력받아 설정된 1차국부발진주파수로 발진하도록 1차국부발진부(27)로 제어신호를 출력한다.As described above, the high frequency input signal RFin received by the antenna is tuned to only the channel signal selected by the input filter unit 21, and the tuned high frequency signal passing through the input filter unit 21 is automatically adjusted by the AGC. ), All tuned high frequency signals are gain-controlled so as to have a constant level, amplified by the high frequency amplifier 23, input to the first mixing unit 25 through the high frequency band pass filter 24, and a phase locked loop. 28 applies a tuning voltage to the primary local oscillator 27 in accordance with the data and the clock signal indicating the local oscillation frequency corresponding to the selected channel applied from the microcomputer 38, and the primary local oscillator 27 A control signal is output to the primary local oscillator 27 so as to oscillate at the set primary local oscillation frequency by receiving the oscillation frequency feedback.

이에, 1차국부발진부(27)에서 선택채널에 대응하는 1차국부발진신호를 1차혼합부(25)로 출력하고, 상기 1차혼합부(25)는 입력되는 고주파신호를 1차국부발진신호를 혼합하여 1차중간주파신호로 변환출력한다. 상기 1차국부발진신호는 1차중간주파필터부(29) 및 1차중간주파증폭부(30)에 의하여 필터링 및 증폭된 후 2차혼합부(31)로 입력된다. 그리고, 발진주파수가 고정되도록 쏘공진자를 이용하여 설계된 2차국부발진부(33)로부터 발진되는 2차국부발진신호는 증폭부(32)를 통해 상기 2차혼합부(31)로 인가된다. 2차혼합부(31)는 입력되는 1차중간주파신호와 2차국부발진신호를 혼합하여 그 차신호인 2차중간주파신호를 출력하고, 상기 2차중간주파신호는 2차중간주파증폭부(35)에 의하여 증폭된 후, 튜너의 후단에 연결되는 A/D컨버터(39)로 입력된다.Accordingly, the primary local oscillator 27 outputs the primary local oscillation signal corresponding to the selected channel to the primary mixing unit 25, and the primary mixing unit 25 outputs the input high frequency signal to the primary local oscillation. The signal is mixed and converted into a first intermediate frequency signal. The primary local oscillation signal is filtered and amplified by the primary intermediate frequency filter unit 29 and the primary intermediate frequency amplifier unit 30, and then input to the secondary mixing unit 31. In addition, the secondary local oscillation signal oscillated from the secondary local oscillator 33 designed using the saw resonator so that the oscillation frequency is fixed is applied to the secondary mixing unit 31 through the amplifier 32. The secondary mixing unit 31 mixes an input primary intermediate frequency signal and a secondary local oscillation signal, and outputs a secondary intermediate frequency signal that is the difference signal, and the secondary intermediate frequency signal is a secondary intermediate frequency amplifier. After amplified by 35, it is input to the A / D converter 39 connected to the rear end of the tuner.

여기에서, 상기 2차중간주파증폭부(35)로부터 출력되는 2차중간주파신호는 또한 저항(R)을 통해 증폭부(36)로 유기되고, 증폭부(36)에서 소정 레벨로 증폭되어 주파수비교부(37)로 입력된다. 상기 주파수비교부(37)는 피드백된 2차중간주파신호를 필터링하여, 필터링된 신호를 정류하고, 정류된 그 평균전압을 리퍼런스전압과 비교하여 그 차전압을 마이콤(38)으로 인가한다.Here, the secondary intermediate frequency signal outputted from the secondary intermediate frequency amplifier 35 is also induced by the resistor R to the amplifier 36, and amplified to a predetermined level by the amplifier 36 to be a frequency. It is input to the comparator 37. The frequency comparator 37 filters the feedback intermediate frequency signal, rectifies the filtered signal, compares the averaged rectified voltage with the reference voltage, and applies the difference voltage to the microcomputer 38.

상기 마이콤(38)은 상기 주파수비교부(37)로부터 입력되는 차전압의 레벨로부터 2차중간주파수의 주파수틀어짐정도를 판단하고, 그 주파수틀어짐 정도를 나타내는 데이타를 상기 위상동기루프(28)에 인가한다.The microcomputer 38 determines the frequency distortion degree of the secondary intermediate frequency from the level of the difference voltage input from the frequency comparator 37, and applies data indicating the frequency distortion degree to the phase synchronization loop 28. do.

그러면, 위상동기루프(28)는 그 주파수틀어짐정도를 보상하도록 1차국부발진부(27)로 인가되는 튜닝전압을 조정한다.The phase locked loop 28 then adjusts the tuning voltage applied to the primary local oscillator 27 to compensate for the frequency distortion degree.

상기에서, 2차중간주파증폭부(35)의 출력측에 연결되는 증폭부(36) 및 이 증폭부(36)에 연결된 주파수비교부(37)와 마이콤(38)로 이어지는 주파수보정동작은 상기 2차중간주파증폭부(35)로부터 2차중간주파신호가 출력되는 동안 연속적으로 발생하여, 2차중간주파증폭부(35)로부터 출력되는 2차중간주파신호 즉, 튜너로부터 최종출력되는 중간주파신호가 항상 일정한 주파수가 되도록 한다.In the above, the frequency correction operation that is connected to the amplifier 36 connected to the output side of the secondary intermediate frequency amplifier 35 and the frequency comparator 37 and the microcomputer 38 connected to the amplifier 36 is the secondary. The intermediate frequency signal generated continuously while the second intermediate frequency signal is output from the intermediate frequency amplifier 35 and output from the second intermediate frequency amplifier 35, that is, the intermediate frequency signal finally output from the tuner Try to be a constant frequency all the time.

이와같이, 본 고안은 더블컨버젼방식의 디지탈튜너에서 2차국부발진부를 온도특성이 우수한 쏘공진자로 구성하여, 2차국부발진부의 온도 드리프트(DRIFT)특성을 개선시키고, 또한, 디지탈튜너로부터 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 피드백하여 그 주파수값을 비교하여, 항상 일정하도록 1차국부발진부의 발진주파수를 미세조정함으로써, 튜너의 안정도를 향상시키는 효과가 있다. 그리고, 위상동기루프의 수를 줄임으로써 생산원가를 절감시킬 수 있는 우수한 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the present invention configures the secondary local oscillator as a saw resonator having excellent temperature characteristics in a double conversion type digital tuner, thereby improving the temperature drift characteristic of the secondary local oscillator and finally outputting it from the digital tuner. By feeding back the intermediate frequency signal and comparing the frequency value, by finely adjusting the oscillation frequency of the primary local oscillator, it is effective to improve the stability of the tuner. And, by reducing the number of phase-locked loops there is an excellent effect that can reduce the production cost.

Claims (1)

자동주파수조정기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈튜너에 있어서,In the double conversion type digital tuner with automatic frequency adjustment function, 상기 디지탈튜너가The digital tuner 쏘공진자로 구성되어 2차국부발진주파수로 고정 발진하는 2차국부발진부와,A secondary local oscillation unit composed of a saw resonator and fixed oscillation at a secondary local oscillation frequency; 디지탈튜너로부터 최종 출력되는 중간주파신호를 유기하여 증폭하는 증폭부와,An amplifier for amplifying and amplifying the intermediate frequency signal output from the digital tuner; 상기 증폭부로부터 출력되는 중간주파신호를 필터링하고, 필터링된 신호를 정류하여 평균전압을 구하고, 그 평균전압과 리퍼런스전압의 차를 출력하는 주파수비교부와,A frequency comparator for filtering the intermediate frequency signal output from the amplifier, rectifying the filtered signal to obtain an average voltage, and outputting a difference between the average voltage and the reference voltage; 상기 주파수비교부로부터 출력되는 차전압의 레벨로부터 주파수틀어짐정도를 판단하고, 그 주파수틀어짐정도를 나타내는 데이타를 위상동기루프IC로 출력하는 마이콤과,A microcomputer for judging the frequency distortion level from the level of the difference voltage output from the frequency comparison unit, and outputting data indicating the frequency distortion degree to the phase-locked loop IC; 주파수틀어짐정도를 보상하도록 튜닝전압을 변경출력하는 위상동기루프IC와,A phase synchronous loop IC for changing and outputting a tuning voltage to compensate for frequency distortion; 상기 위상동기루프IC로부터 인가되는 튜닝전압에 따라 발진주파수가 조정되는 1차국부발진부를 구비함을 특징으로 하는 자동주파수조정기능을 구비한 더블 컨버젼 방식의 디지탈튜너.And a primary local oscillation unit whose oscillation frequency is adjusted according to the tuning voltage applied from the phase-locked loop IC.
KR2019970035364U 1997-12-02 1997-12-02 Double-conversion digital tuner with automatic frequency adjustment KR19990023060U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040042405A (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Double conversion type tuner stable in temperature change

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20040042405A (en) * 2002-11-14 2004-05-20 엘지이노텍 주식회사 Double conversion type tuner stable in temperature change

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