KR19980029526A - Cylinder block of engine with moving parts cooling function - Google Patents

Cylinder block of engine with moving parts cooling function Download PDF

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Publication number
KR19980029526A
KR19980029526A KR1019960048814A KR19960048814A KR19980029526A KR 19980029526 A KR19980029526 A KR 19980029526A KR 1019960048814 A KR1019960048814 A KR 1019960048814A KR 19960048814 A KR19960048814 A KR 19960048814A KR 19980029526 A KR19980029526 A KR 19980029526A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
engine
cylinder block
moving parts
piston
cooling function
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KR1019960048814A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
송진호
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김영귀
기아자동차 주식회사
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Application filed by 김영귀, 기아자동차 주식회사 filed Critical 김영귀
Priority to KR1019960048814A priority Critical patent/KR19980029526A/en
Publication of KR19980029526A publication Critical patent/KR19980029526A/en

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Abstract

본 발명은 무빙부품 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록에 관한 것으로써, 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 프론트측에 무빙부품인 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)와 피스톤핀을 냉각시킬 수 있는 오일젯(OJ)이 설치된 것에 있어서, 상기 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 하부리어측에 오일분사구(10)을 각 기통마다 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시킬 수 있게 한 것으로 엔진의 냉각 효율을 증대시키고, 엔진의 작동상승 및 내구수명을 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cylinder block of an engine having a cooling function for moving parts, wherein a piston (P), a cone rod (CR), and a piston pin, which are moving parts, are cooled on the front side of the cylinder block (B) of the engine (E). In the oil jet (OJ) that can be installed, the oil injection hole (10) is provided for each cylinder in the lower rear side of the cylinder block (B) of the engine (E) to cool the moving parts to cool the moving parts There is an effect that can increase the efficiency, increase the operation and durability of the engine.

Description

무빙부품 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록Cylinder block of engine with moving parts cooling function

본 발명은 무빙부품(Moving) 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록에 관한 것으로써, 특히 무빙부품(콘로드, 피스톤핀, 피스톤)을 냉각시키는 오일분사구을 실린더블록의 리어측 가 기통에 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시키므로써, 엔진의 냉각 효율을 높일 수 있도록 한 무빙부품 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록에 과한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cylinder block of an engine having a moving part cooling function. In particular, an oil injection hole for cooling a moving part (con rod, piston pin, and piston) is installed in a rear side cylinder of a cylinder block. By cooling the engine, the cylinder block of the engine having a moving part cooling function to increase the cooling efficiency of the engine is increased.

일반적으로 차량용 엔진은 실린더블록 내부에 피스톤이 콘로드와 피스톤핀으로 연결설치되고, 실린더블록에는 연소시 발생하는 고온상태를 냉각시킬 수 있는 오일젯(Oil Jet)이 설치되어 있다.In general, a vehicle engine has a piston connected to a cone rod and a piston pin inside a cylinder block, and an oil jet capable of cooling a high temperature state generated during combustion is installed in the cylinder block.

상기한 종래의 구조를 설명하면 도면 도 3 및 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이 엔진(E)의 실리더블록(B) 프론트측 하부에 오일젯(OJ)이 설치되고, 실린더블록(B) 내부에는 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)가 피스톤핀에 연결설치되며, 콘로드(CR)의 하부에는 크랭크(C)가 구비되어 있다.Referring to the conventional structure described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, an oil jet (OJ) is installed at the lower side of the front side of the cylinder block (B) of the engine (E), and the piston inside the cylinder block (B). (P) and the cone rod (CR) is connected to the piston pin, the lower portion of the cone rod (CR) is provided with a crank (C).

그러나, 상기한 종래의 엔진(E)은 오일젯(OJ)이 실린더블록(B)의 프론트측 하부에 설치됨에 따라 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스의 열에 의해 가열된 엔진(E)의 무빙부품(콘로드, 피스톤핀, 피스톤)등의 냉각효율이 좋지 못하여 엔진(E)에서의 오버힛트가 발생되고, 엔진(E)의 작동성능 및 내구 수명을 저하시키는 문제점이 있었다.However, the above-described conventional engine E has a moving part (cone rod) of the engine E heated by the heat of the combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber as the oil jet OJ is installed in the lower portion of the front side of the cylinder block B. , Piston pins, pistons), etc., have poor cooling efficiency, causing an overshoot in the engine E, and deteriorating the operating performance and endurance life of the engine E.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출한 것으로써, 무빙부품(콘로드, 피스톤핀, 피스톤)을 냉각시키는 오일분사구을 실린더블록의 리어측 가 기통에 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시키므로써, 엔진의 냉각 효율을 높일 수 있게 하고, 엔진의 작동성능을 증대시킬 수 있게 한 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above conventional problems, by installing an oil spray port for cooling the moving parts (con rod, piston pin, piston) in the rear side cylinder of the cylinder block to cool the moving parts. It is an object of the present invention to increase the cooling efficiency of the engine and to increase the operating performance of the engine.

도 1은 본 발명의 적용상태 구조도.1 is a structural diagram of an application state of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 설치상태 단면구조도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the installation state of the present invention.

도 3은 종래의 적용상태 구조도.3 is a structural view of a conventional application state.

도 4는 종래의 저면도.Figure 4 is a bottom view of a conventional.

(도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명)(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

E ; 엔진 B ; 실린더블록E; Engine B; Cylinder block

C ; 크랭크 P ; 피스톤C; Crank P; piston

CR ; 콘로드 BR ; 보어CR; Cone rod BR; complement

OJ ; 오일젯 H ; 토출공OJ; Oiljet H; Discharge hole

V, V' ; 밸브V, V '; valve

이하 본 발명의 구성을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention in detail.

엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 프론트측에 무빙부품인 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)와 피스톤핀을 냉각시킬 수 있는 오일젯(OJ)이 설치된 것에 있어서,In the front of the cylinder block B of the engine E, the piston P, the moving rod CR, and the oil jet OJ for cooling the piston pin are installed.

상기 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 하부리어측에 오일분사구(10)을 각 기통마다 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시킬 수 있게 한 것이다.The oil injection port 10 is installed in each cylinder at the lower rear side of the cylinder block B of the engine E to cool the moving parts.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 일 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described in detail as follows.

도면 도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 중앙에 무빙부품인 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)가 피스톤핀에 의해 연결설치되고, 하부에는 크랭크(C)을 설치한다.As shown in FIG. 2, the piston P, which is a moving part, and the cone rod CR are installed at the center of the cylinder block B of the engine E by a piston pin, and a crank C is installed at the lower portion thereof. .

상기 실린더블록(B)의 프론트측에 밸브(V)을 가진 오일젯트(OJ)을 설치하고, 리어측에는 각 기통마다 오일분사구을 설치한다.An oil jet (OJ) having a valve (V) is provided on the front side of the cylinder block (B), and an oil spray port is provided for each cylinder on the rear side.

상기 오일분사구(10)를 실린더블록(B)에 형성한 메인갤러리(MG)와 연통되는 토출공(H)을 실린더블록(B)의 보어(BR)에 형성시키고, 토출공(H)에는 밸브(V')을 설치한 것이다.A discharge hole (H) communicating with the main gallery (MG) formed in the cylinder block (B) is formed in the bore (BR) of the cylinder block (B), the valve in the discharge hole (H) (V ') is installed.

이와 같이 된 본 발명의 작용 및 효과를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation and effects of the present invention as described above in detail.

내연기관의 엔진(E)이 구동하면 연소실에서 발생한 연소가스에 의해 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B)과 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)은 피스톤핀이 고열을 받아 온도가 상승한다.When the engine E of the internal combustion engine is driven, the cylinder block B of the engine E, the piston P, and the cone rod CR of the engine E are heated by the combustion gas generated in the combustion chamber, and the temperature rises.

이때 실린더블록(B)의 온도상승으로 압력이 높아지면 설치한 오일젯(OJ)과 오일분사구(10)의 밸브(V') 작동한다.At this time, when the pressure increases due to the temperature rise of the cylinder block (B), the oil jet (OJ) and the valve (V ') of the oil injection port 10 is operated.

밸브(V')가 작동하면 오일젯(OJ)의 밸브(V)와 오일분사구(10)의 밸브(V')을 통해 메인갤러리(MG)에서 유입된 오일이 실린더블록(B)의 보어(BR)에 공급된다.When the valve V 'is operated, the oil introduced from the main gallery MG passes through the valve V of the oil jet OJ and the valve V' of the oil injection hole 10 so that the bore of the cylinder block B BR).

따라서, 보어(BR)내에 공급된 오일에 의하여 무빙부품인 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)와 피스톤핀등을 냉각시키도록 한 것이다.Therefore, the piston P, the cone rod CR, the piston pin, etc., which are the moving parts, are cooled by the oil supplied in the bore BR.

이러한 오일분사구(10)는 각 기통마다 설치하여 온도상승에 따른 압력이 높아지면 오일을 보어(BR)내에 공급시켜 무빙부품을 냉각시키므로써, 엔진(E)의 냉각 효율을 증대시킨다.The oil injection port 10 is installed in each cylinder to increase the cooling efficiency of the engine E by supplying oil into the bore BR to cool the moving parts when the pressure according to the temperature rises.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명은 무빙부품(콘로드, 피스톤핀, 피스톤)을 냉각시키는 오일분사구을 실린더블록의 리어측 각 기통에 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시키므로써, 엔진의 냉각 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하므로써, 엔진의 냉각 효율을 증대시키고, 엔진의 작동상승 및 내구수명을 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention installs an oil spray port for cooling moving parts (cone rod, piston pin, piston) in each cylinder of the rear side of the cylinder block to cool the moving parts, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the engine. There is an effect that can increase the cooling efficiency of the engine, increase the operation rise and durability life of the engine.

Claims (2)

엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 프론트측에 무빙부품인 피스톤(P)과 콘로드(CR)와 피스톤핀을 냉각시킬 수 있는 오일젯(OJ)이 설치된 것에 있어서,In the front of the cylinder block B of the engine E, the piston P, the moving rod CR, and the oil jet OJ for cooling the piston pin are installed. 상기 엔진(E)의 실린더블록(B) 하부리어측에 오일분사구(10)을 각 기통마다 설치하여 무빙부품을 냉각시킬 수 있게 한 것을 특징으로 하는 무빙부품 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록.The cylinder block of the engine having a moving part cooling function, characterized in that the moving parts can be cooled by installing an oil injection hole (10) for each cylinder on the lower rear side of the cylinder block (B) of the engine (E). 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 오일분사구(10)는 실린더블록(B)에 형성한 메인갤러리(MG)와 연통하도록 토출공(H)을 보어(BR)에 형성하고, 토출공(H)에는 밸브(V')을 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 무빙부품 냉각기능을 갖는 엔진의 실린더블록.According to claim 1, The oil injection port 10 is formed in the bore (BR) discharge hole (H) to communicate with the main gallery (MG) formed in the cylinder block (B), the valve in the discharge hole (H) A cylinder block of an engine having a moving part cooling function, characterized in that (V ') is provided.
KR1019960048814A 1996-10-26 1996-10-26 Cylinder block of engine with moving parts cooling function KR19980029526A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030016956A (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-03 현대자동차주식회사 Engine cooling structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030016956A (en) * 2001-08-23 2003-03-03 현대자동차주식회사 Engine cooling structure

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