KR102647638B1 - Water purifier for aquarium - Google Patents
Water purifier for aquarium Download PDFInfo
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- KR102647638B1 KR102647638B1 KR1020210150320A KR20210150320A KR102647638B1 KR 102647638 B1 KR102647638 B1 KR 102647638B1 KR 1020210150320 A KR1020210150320 A KR 1020210150320A KR 20210150320 A KR20210150320 A KR 20210150320A KR 102647638 B1 KR102647638 B1 KR 102647638B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- water
- filtration chamber
- foreign substances
- secondary filtration
- air
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/267—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a cyclone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 수족관의 물을 연속으로 순환시키면서 이물질을 정화하는 것으로, 접선 방향으로 물 유입밸브(V1)가 형성되어 물이 벽면(12)을 타고 회전하면서 이물질을 바닥(14)으로 침전시켜 드레인 밸브(V2)로 배출하고, 걸러진 물은 중앙의 배출관(P)을 통해 배출시키는 1차 여과챔버(10)와; 상기 배출관(P)으로 배출된 물을 분산하여 상승시키기 위한 분산판(20)과; 상기 분산판(20) 상부에 형성되고, 흡착볼(B)이 채워지며, 상부에는 정화된 물이 배출되는 물 배출밸브(V3)가 형성된 2차 여과챔버(30)와; 상기 1차 여과챔버(10)측에 연결되어 1,2차 여과챔버(10,30)로 압축공기를 공급하여 흡착볼(B)을 세척하는 공기공급밸브(V4)와; 상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 상부 측에 연결되어 2차 여과챔버(30)로 도입된 공기를 배출시키고, 공기 세척 후 2차 여과챔버(30) 내부의 물과 이물질을 배출시킬 수 있도록 압축공기가 도입되는 공기배출 겸 유입밸브(V5)와; 상기 분산판(20)의 하부 측에 연결되어 상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 흡착볼(B)에서 분리된 이물질을 잔류수와 함께 외부로 배출시키는 드레인 밸브(V6);를 포함하여 이루어진다.The present invention purifies foreign substances by continuously circulating the water in the aquarium. A water inlet valve (V1) is formed in a tangential direction, so that water rotates along the wall (12) and deposits foreign substances to the bottom (14), thereby forming a drain valve. a primary filtration chamber (10) that discharges water through (V2) and discharges the filtered water through the central discharge pipe (P); a dispersion plate (20) for dispersing and raising the water discharged through the discharge pipe (P); a secondary filtration chamber (30) formed on the dispersion plate (20), filled with suction balls (B), and having a water discharge valve (V3) at the top through which purified water is discharged; an air supply valve (V4) connected to the primary filtration chamber (10) to supply compressed air to the primary and secondary filtration chambers (10, 30) to clean the suction balls (B); It is connected to the upper side of the secondary filtration chamber 30 and discharges the air introduced into the secondary filtration chamber 30, and compresses it so that water and foreign substances inside the secondary filtration chamber 30 can be discharged after air cleaning. An air discharge and inflow valve (V5) through which air is introduced; It includes a drain valve (V6) connected to the lower side of the dispersion plate (20) and discharging foreign substances separated from the suction balls (B) of the secondary filtration chamber (30) to the outside along with residual water.
Description
본 발명은 수족관이나 양어장 등의 물을 연속으로 순환시키면서 이물질을 효과적으로 정화할 수 있도록 한 것이다.The present invention makes it possible to effectively purify foreign substances while continuously circulating water in an aquarium or fish farm.
일반적으로 수족관이나 양어장(이하, "수족관"으로 통칭함)은 일정한 크기의 수족관이나 양어장의 내부에 물고기를 가둔 상태로 유지하게 되므로, 물을 지속적으로 교체해주지 않는 이상 수족관 내부에서 발생한 각종 오염물을 걸러주기 위한 순환식 정수장치가 반드시 필요하다.In general, aquariums or fish farms (hereinafter collectively referred to as "aquariums") keep fish confined inside an aquarium or fish farm of a certain size, so unless the water is continuously replaced, various contaminants generated inside the aquarium must be filtered out. A circulating water purification device is absolutely necessary for water purification.
본 발명과 관련된 종래기술로는 특허문헌 1의 수족관 여과장치, 특허문헌 2의 수족관 물 자동 정화장치, 특허문헌 3의 수족관용 오염물질 제거장치, 특허문헌 4의 수족관용 폐수 정화장치, 특허문헌 5의 수족관 여과 정수장치 등이 개시되어 있으나, 구조가 매우 복잡하거나, 비록 일시적인 정수효과는 있지만 지속적인 정수기능을 발휘하지 못하고 고장이 발생하여 빈번하게 분해하여 세척해주어야 하는 등 이의 유지관리가 매우 까다로운 문제점이 있었다.Prior technologies related to the present invention include the aquarium filtration device of Patent Document 1, the automatic aquarium water purification device of Patent Document 2, the contaminant removal device for aquarium of Patent Document 3, the wastewater purification device for aquarium of Patent Document 4, and Patent Document 5. Although aquarium filtration and water purification devices have been disclosed, the structure is very complicated, and although it has a temporary water purification effect, it does not perform a continuous water purification function and has problems with maintenance, such as the need for frequent disassembly and cleaning due to breakdowns. there was.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 고장의 우려가 없고, 구조가 간단하여 장기간 안정적으로 수족관의 물을 정화할 수 있는 유지관리가 용이한 수족관용 정수장치를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention was created to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide an aquarium water purification device that is easy to maintain, has no risk of failure, has a simple structure, and can stably purify water in the aquarium for a long period of time. It is provided.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은, 접선 방향으로 물 유입밸브가 형성되어 수족관에서 도입된 물이 벽면을 타고 회전하면서 발생하는 원심력에 의해 이물질을 바닥으로 침전시키고, 상기 바닥에는 드레인 밸브가 연결되어 침전된 이물질을 외부로 배출시키며, 이물질이 걸러진 물은 중앙 상부의 배출관을 통해 하방으로 배출시키는 1차 여과챔버와; 상기 배출관으로 배출된 물을 사방으로 분산시키면서 상승시키기 위한 분산판과; 상기 분산판의 상부에 형성되고, 물에 잔류하는 이물질과 세균 및 악취를 흡착하기 위한 흡착볼이 채워지며, 상부 외측에는 상기 흡착볼을 통해 이물질이 걸러져 정화된 물이 외부로 배출되는 물 배출밸브가 형성된 2차 여과챔버와; 상기 1차 여과챔버 측에 연결되어 외부로부터 1,2차 여과챔버로 압축공기를 공급하여 흡착볼을 공기로 세척하는 공기공급밸브와; 상기 2차 여과챔버의 상부 측에 연결되어 2차 여과챔버로 도입된 공기를 배출시키고, 공기 세척 후 2차 여과챔버 내부의 물과 이물질을 배출시킬 수 있도록 압축공기가 도입되는 공기배출 겸 유입밸브와; 상기 분산판의 하부 측에 연결되어 상기 2차 여과챔버의 흡착볼에서 분리된 이물질을 잔류수와 함께 외부로 배출시키는 드레인 밸브;를 포함하여 이루어지는 수족관용 정수장치를 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has a water inlet valve formed in a tangential direction to cause foreign substances to settle to the bottom by centrifugal force generated as water introduced from the aquarium rotates along the wall, and a drain valve is connected to the bottom. a primary filtration chamber that discharges precipitated foreign substances to the outside, and discharges water filtered with foreign substances downward through a discharge pipe at the upper center; a dispersion plate for dispersing and raising the water discharged through the discharge pipe in all directions; It is formed at the top of the dispersion plate and is filled with suction balls for adsorbing foreign substances, bacteria and odors remaining in the water, and on the outside of the upper part is a water discharge valve through which foreign substances are filtered out through the suction balls and purified water is discharged to the outside. A secondary filtration chamber formed with; an air supply valve connected to the primary filtration chamber and supplying compressed air from the outside to the primary and secondary filtration chambers to clean the suction balls with air; An air discharge and inflow valve connected to the upper side of the secondary filtration chamber and introducing compressed air to discharge air introduced into the secondary filtration chamber and discharge water and foreign substances inside the secondary filtration chamber after air cleaning. and; A drain valve connected to the lower side of the dispersion plate to discharge foreign substances separated from the suction ball of the secondary filtration chamber to the outside along with residual water. A water purification device for an aquarium is provided.
본 발명에 의한 수족관용 정수장치는 구조가 간단하면서도 1차 여과챔버에서는 비교적 크기가 큰 이물질이 사이클론의 원리에 의해 물과 분리되어 바닥에 침전된 후 외부로 제거되게 되고, 2차 여과챔버에서는 흠착볼에 의해 미처리수 중에 포함된 미세한 이물질과 세균 및 악취원인물질 등을 흡착한 후 정화된 물이 다시 수족관으로 공급되게 되므로 구조가 간단하면서도 1,2차 여과에 의해 우수한 정수효과를 발휘할 수 있게 되는 것이며, 1차 여과챔버 및 2차 여과챔버에 침전 및 흡착된 이물질은 단순한 드레인 밸브의 개방 또는 압축공기의 공급에 의한 흡착볼의 세척이 이루어진 후 하부의 드레인 밸브로 배출되게 되므로 정수장치의 고장 발생이 없이 지속적인 정수기능을 발휘할 수 있으며, 이물질의 분리와 세척 또한 간단한 과정에 의해 신속하게 처리할 수 있어 정수장치의 유지관리가 용이한 효과가 있다.The water purification device for an aquarium according to the present invention has a simple structure, but in the primary filtration chamber, relatively large foreign substances are separated from water by the principle of a cyclone, settle on the bottom, and then be removed to the outside, and in the secondary filtration chamber, they are removed through a scratch ball. After adsorbing fine foreign substances, bacteria, and odor-causing substances contained in untreated water, the purified water is supplied back to the aquarium. Although the structure is simple, it is possible to demonstrate excellent water purification effect through primary and secondary filtration. , Foreign substances settled and adsorbed in the primary filtration chamber and secondary filtration chamber are discharged through the lower drain valve after simply opening the drain valve or cleaning the suction ball by supplying compressed air, which may cause malfunction of the water purification device. Continuous water purification function can be performed without any waste, and foreign substances can be separated and cleaned quickly through a simple process, making maintenance of the water purification device easy.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 수족관용 정수장치의 전면부 사시도,
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 수족관용 정수장치의 배면부 사시도,
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 수족관용 정수장치의 종단면도,
도 4는 정수시의 흐름도,
도 5는 1차 여과챔버에서 걸러진 이물질의 배출상태 및 2차 여과챔버의 공기세척상태도,
도 6은 2차 여과챔버에서 분리된 이물질의 배출상태도이다.1 is a front perspective view of the water purification device for an aquarium according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a rear perspective view of the water purification device for an aquarium shown in Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the water purification device for an aquarium according to the present invention;
Figure 4 is a flow chart during water purification;
Figure 5 is a diagram showing the discharge state of foreign substances filtered in the primary filtration chamber and the air washing state of the secondary filtration chamber;
Figure 6 is a diagram showing the discharge state of foreign substances separated from the secondary filtration chamber.
이하, 본 발명을 한정하지 않는 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments that do not limit the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings.
도 1 내지 도 6에는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 의한 수족관용 정수장치가 도시되어 있다.1 to 6 show a water purification device for an aquarium according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 실시 예에 의한 수족관용 정수장치는 접선 방향으로 물 유입밸브(V1)가 형성되어 수족관에서 도입된 물이 벽면(12)을 타고 회전하면서 발생하는 원심력에 의해 이물질을 바닥(14)으로 침전시키고, 상기 바닥(14)에는 드레인 밸브(V2)가 연결되어 침전된 이물질을 외부로 배출시키며, 이물질이 걸러진 물은 중앙 상부의 배출관(P)을 통해 하방으로 배출시키는 1차 여과챔버(10)와;As shown in the drawing, the water purification device for an aquarium according to this embodiment has a water inlet valve (V1) formed in a tangential direction, so that water introduced from the aquarium rotates along the wall 12 and removes foreign substances from the bottom by centrifugal force. (14), a drain valve (V2) is connected to the bottom (14) to discharge the precipitated foreign substances to the outside, and the water with filtered foreign substances is discharged downward through the discharge pipe (P) at the upper center. a filtration chamber (10);
상기 배출관(P)으로 배출된 물을 사방으로 분산시키면서 상승시키기 위한 분산판(20)과;a dispersion plate (20) for dispersing and raising the water discharged through the discharge pipe (P) in all directions;
상기 분산판(20)의 상부에 형성되고, 물에 잔류하는 이물질과 세균 및 악취를 흡착하기 위한 흡착볼(B)이 채워지며, 상부 외측에는 상기 흡착볼(B)을 통해 이물질이 걸러져 정화된 물이 외부로 배출되는 물 배출밸브(V3)가 형성된 2차 여과챔버(30)와;It is formed at the top of the dispersion plate 20 and is filled with suction balls (B) for adsorbing foreign substances, bacteria, and odors remaining in the water, and on the outside of the upper part, foreign substances are filtered out through the suction balls (B) and purified. a secondary filtration chamber (30) equipped with a water discharge valve (V3) through which water is discharged to the outside;
상기 1차 여과챔버(10)측에 연결되어 외부로부터 1,2차 여과챔버(10,30)로 압축공기를 공급하여 흡착볼(B)을 공기로 세척하는 공기공급밸브(V4)와;an air supply valve (V4) connected to the primary filtration chamber (10) to supply compressed air from the outside to the primary and secondary filtration chambers (10, 30) to clean the suction balls (B) with air;
상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 상부 측에 연결되어 2차 여과챔버(30)로 도입된 공기를 배출시키고, 공기 세척 후 2차 여과챔버(30) 내부의 물과 이물질을 배출시킬 수 있도록 압축공기가 도입되는 공기배출 겸 유입밸브(V5)와;It is connected to the upper side of the secondary filtration chamber 30 and discharges the air introduced into the secondary filtration chamber 30, and compresses it so that water and foreign substances inside the secondary filtration chamber 30 can be discharged after air cleaning. An air discharge and inflow valve (V5) through which air is introduced;
상기 분산판(20)의 하부 측에 연결되어 상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 흡착볼(B)에서 분리된 이물질을 잔류수와 함께 외부로 배출시키는 드레인 밸브(V6);를 포함하여 이루어져 있다.It includes a drain valve (V6) connected to the lower side of the dispersion plate (20) to discharge foreign substances separated from the suction ball (B) of the secondary filtration chamber (30) to the outside along with residual water. .
본 실시 예에서, 상기 1차 여과챔버(10)는 벽면(12)의 하부 측이 하방으로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지는 경사면(13)을 가져 전체적으로 깔때기 형태를 이룸으로써 1차 여과챔버(10)로 도입된 미처리수 중에 포함된 대체로 입자가 큰 이물질이 와류에 의해 회전하면서 일종의 사이클론현상(원심분리)에 의해 물과 분리되어 바닥(14)으로 침전될 수 있도록 되어 있으며, 바닥(14)으로 침전된 이물질은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 드레인 밸브(V2)를 개방하는 것에 의해 외부로 쉽게 배출시킬 수 있다.In this embodiment, the primary filtration chamber 10 has an inclined surface 13 whose inner diameter becomes narrower as the lower side of the wall 12 moves downward, forming an overall funnel shape and being introduced into the primary filtration chamber 10. Foreign matter containing large particles contained in the untreated water is rotated by a vortex and is separated from the water by a kind of cyclonic phenomenon (centrifugation) so that it can settle to the bottom (14). The foreign matter that settles to the bottom (14) Can be easily discharged to the outside by opening the drain valve (V2) as shown in FIG. 5.
한편, 상술한 원심분리방식에 의해 이물질이 제거된 미처리수는 1차 여과챔버(10)의 중심부 상측에 위치한 배출관(P)을 통해 2차 여과챔버(30)로 이동하게 된다.Meanwhile, the untreated water from which foreign substances have been removed by the centrifugal separation method described above moves to the secondary filtration chamber (30) through the discharge pipe (P) located above the center of the primary filtration chamber (10).
도면 중 부호 16은 상기 1차 여과챔버(10)를 폐쇄하기 위한 플랜지 덮개이고, 부호 18은 상기 플랜지 덮개(16)의 하면 중앙에 형성된 중심돌기로, 1차 여과챔버(10)로 도입된 미처리수가 곧바로 배출관(P)으로 배출되는 것을 방지하는 역할을 하게 된다.In the drawing, symbol 16 is a flange cover for closing the primary filtration chamber 10, and symbol 18 is a central protrusion formed in the center of the lower surface of the flange cover 16, which represents the untreated material introduced into the primary filtration chamber 10. It serves to prevent water from being discharged directly into the discharge pipe (P).
본 실시 예에서, 상기 분산판(20)은 중앙에 배출관(P)의 하단이 결합되는 입수구(22)가 돌출 형성되어 있고, 상기 입수구(22)의 외곽으로는 동심원상에 복수의 상향 분산구(24)가 형성되어 있어서 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 배출관(P)으로 하향된 미처리수가 분산판(20)의 하부로 유입된 후 다시 상향 분산구(24)를 통해 2차 여과챔버(30)로 유입되도록 되어 있고, 2차 여과챔버(30)에는 미처리수 중에 포함된 미세한 이물질이나 악취성분 및 세균 등을 흡착하기 위한 흡착볼(B)이 채워져 있어 상향하는 미처리수와 접촉하면서 이들을 흡착 정화하게 되며, 미세한 이물질과 악취성분 및 세균 등이 걸러진 처리수는 2차 여과챔버(30)의 상부에 형성된 물 배출밸브(V3)를 통해 다시 수족관으로 공급되게 된다.In the present embodiment, the dispersion plate 20 has a protruding inlet 22 in the center coupled with the lower end of the discharge pipe P, and a plurality of concentric upward dispersion ports are formed on the outside of the inlet 22. (24) is formed so that, as shown in FIG. 4, untreated water flowing downward through the discharge pipe (P) flows into the lower part of the dispersion plate (20) and then flows back into the secondary filtration chamber (30) through the upward dispersion port (24). It is designed to flow into the water, and the secondary filtration chamber (30) is filled with adsorption balls (B) for adsorbing fine foreign substances, odor components, and bacteria contained in the untreated water, and adsorbs and purifies them while contacting the untreated water flowing upward. The treated water from which fine foreign substances, odorous components, and bacteria have been filtered out is supplied back to the aquarium through the water discharge valve (V3) formed at the top of the secondary filtration chamber (30).
본 실시 예에서, 상기 흡착볼(B)은 세라믹, 활성탄, 토르마린 등의 소재로 이루어져 있으며, 역세척에 의해 반복 사용이 가능하며, 정수장치의 구체적인 사용 용도에 따라서 흡착볼의 소재를 단일 소재를 사용하거나 여러 소재를 혼합사용하는 등 다양하게 변경하여 적용할 수 있음은 물론이다.In this embodiment, the suction ball (B) is made of materials such as ceramic, activated carbon, tourmaline, etc., and can be used repeatedly by backwashing. Depending on the specific use of the water purification device, the material of the suction ball (B) can be changed to a single material. Of course, it can be applied in various ways, such as using a mixture of various materials.
본 실시 예에서 상기 분산판(20)의 상향 분산구(24) 외곽으로는 동심원상으로 복수의 배수구(26)가 형성되어 있고, 상기 분산판(20)의 하부에는 상기 입수구(22)에서 도입된 물이 상향 분산구(24)로 배출되도록 가이드하기 위한 받침판(40)이 밀착 배치되어 있고, 상기 받침판(40)에는 배수구(26)와 동일한 위치에 복수의 배수구(42)가 형성되며, 상기 복수의 배수구(42) 내측으로는 원형의 지지돌기(44)가 형성되어 있어서 2차 여과챔버(30)의 바닥에서 받침판(40)이 소정 높이로 이격되도록 되어 있으며, 상기 받침판(40)의 하부 측 외곽에는 드레인 밸브(V6)가 설치되어 있어 2차 여과챔버(30)에서 역세척에 의해 분리된 이물질과 잔류수가 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 되어 있다.In this embodiment, a plurality of concentric drains 26 are formed outside the upward dispersion port 24 of the dispersion plate 20, and the water inlet 22 is introduced into the lower part of the dispersion plate 20. A support plate 40 is placed in close contact with the support plate 40 to guide the discharged water to the upward dispersion hole 24, and a plurality of drain holes 42 are formed in the support plate 40 at the same position as the drain hole 26. A circular support protrusion 44 is formed inside the plurality of drain holes 42 so that the support plate 40 is spaced at a predetermined height from the bottom of the secondary filtration chamber 30, and the lower part of the support plate 40 A drain valve (V6) is installed on the outer side so that foreign substances and residual water separated by backwashing in the secondary filtration chamber (30) can be discharged to the outside.
또, 상기 분산판(20)과 받침판(40)은 도면상으로는 구체적으로 도시되어 있지 않으나, 외곽에서 나사로 결합되어 일체를 이루고, 상기 일체로 결합된 분산판(20)과 받침판(40)은 2차 여과챔버(30)의 바닥에 위치하고 있다.In addition, although the distribution plate 20 and the support plate 40 are not specifically shown in the drawing, they are screwed together on the outside to form an integrated body, and the integrally coupled distribution plate 20 and support plate 40 are secondary It is located at the bottom of the filtration chamber (30).
본 실시 예에서, 상기 정수장치(1)는 대체로 원통형의 단순한 형태를 이루며, 상,하부에 각각의 밸브(V1~V6)가 접속되어 있어 수족관과, 콤프레셔, 이물질 처리를 위한 배수구 측으로 배관을 연결하면 되는데, 이의 설치장소는 특별히 제한됨이 없이 수족관의 잉여 공간에 적정하게 배치하여 사용하면 된다.In this embodiment, the water purification device 1 has a simple cylindrical shape, and each valve (V1 to V6) is connected to the upper and lower parts to connect piping to the aquarium, compressor, and drain for disposing of foreign substances. This can be done, but the installation location is not particularly limited and can be used by appropriately placing it in the surplus space of the aquarium.
이하에서는 수족관의 미처리수 여과와, 1,2차 여과챔버의 이물질 제거에 대한 공정을 도면을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the process for filtration of untreated water in the aquarium and removal of foreign substances in the first and second filtration chambers will be described with reference to the drawings.
도 4 내지 도 6에서 각 밸브(V1~V6)의 개폐상태는 도면에 도시된 바와 같으므로 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략한다.In FIGS. 4 to 6, the open and closed states of each valve (V1 to V6) are as shown in the drawings, so detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본 실시 예에 의한 정수장치는 미처리수의 도입에서 정수 및 재순환되는 과정은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같고, 1차 여과챔버(10)의 이물질은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 드레인 밸브(V2)의 개방에 의해 간편하게 외부로 배출시킬 수 있게 되는 것이며, 2차 여과챔버(30)의 세척은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같은 상태 즉, 공기공급밸브(V4)에서 압축공기를 공급하면 압축공기가 1차 여과챔버(10)를 지나 2차 여과챔버(30)의 하부에서 상부로 도입되면서 2차 여과챔버(30)에 잔류하는 물과 함께 상향되면서 V5로 거품이 배출되게 되면서 역세척이 이루어지게 되고, 이러한 역세척은 3~4회 정도 반복한 후 상기 공기배출 겸 유입밸브(V5)에 압축공기를 불어넣게 되면 2차 여과챔버(30) 내부에서 흡착볼(B)과 분리된 이물질은 잔류수와 함께 하부의 드레인 밸브(V6)로 배출되게 된다.In the water purification device according to this embodiment, the process of introducing untreated water, purifying and recirculating it is as shown in FIG. 4, and foreign substances in the primary filtration chamber 10 are removed by opening the drain valve V2 as shown in FIG. 5. It can be easily discharged to the outside, and the secondary filtration chamber 30 can be cleaned in the state shown in FIG. 5, that is, when compressed air is supplied from the air supply valve (V4), the compressed air is used for primary filtration. As it passes through the chamber 10 and is introduced from the lower part of the secondary filtration chamber 30 to the upper part, it moves upward together with the water remaining in the secondary filtration chamber 30 and the foam is discharged to V5, thereby performing backwashing. After repeating the backwash 3 to 4 times, when compressed air is blown into the air discharge and inlet valve (V5), the foreign substances separated from the adsorption ball (B) inside the secondary filtration chamber (30) are removed along with the residual water. It is discharged through the drain valve (V6) at the bottom.
1 : 정수장치
10 : 1차 여과챔버
12 : 벽면
13 : 경사면
14 : 바닥
16 : 플랜지 덮개
18 : 중심돌기
20 : 분산판
22 : 입수구
24 : 상향 분사구
26 : 배수구
30 : 2차 여과챔버
40 : 받침판
42 : 배수구
44 : 지지돌기
V1 : 물 유입밸브
V2 : 드레인 밸브
V3 : 물 배출밸브
V4 : 공기공급밸브
V5 : 공기배출 겸 유입밸브
V6 : 드레인 밸브1: Water purification device
10: Primary filtration chamber
12: wall
13: slope
14: floor
16: Flange cover
18: central protrusion
20: Dispersion plate
22: Inlet
24: upward nozzle
26: drain
30: Secondary filtration chamber
40: support plate
42: drain
44: Support protrusion
V1: Water inlet valve
V2: drain valve
V3: Water discharge valve
V4: Air supply valve
V5: Air discharge and inlet valve
V6: drain valve
Claims (4)
상기 배출관(P)으로 배출된 물을 사방으로 분산시키면서 상승시키기 위한 분산판(20)과;
상기 분산판(20)의 상부에 형성되고, 물에 잔류하는 이물질과 세균 및 악취를 흡착하기 위한 흡착볼(B)이 채워지며, 상부 외측에는 상기 흡착볼(B)을 통해 이물질이 걸러져 정화된 물이 외부로 배출되는 물 배출밸브(V3)가 형성된 2차 여과챔버(30)와;
상기 1차 여과챔버(10)측에 연결되어 외부로부터 1,2차 여과챔버(10,30)로 압축공기를 공급하여 흡착볼(B)을 공기로 세척하는 공기공급밸브(V4)와;
상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 상부 측에 연결되어 2차 여과챔버(30)로 도입된 공기를 배출시키고, 공기 세척 후 2차 여과챔버(30) 내부의 물과 이물질을 배출시킬 수 있도록 압축공기가 도입되는 공기배출 겸 유입밸브(V5)와;
상기 분산판(20)의 하부 측에 연결되어 상기 2차 여과챔버(30)의 흡착볼(B)에서 분리된 이물질을 잔류수와 함께 외부로 배출시키는 드레인 밸브(V6);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 수족관용 정수장치.
A water inlet valve (V1) is formed in the tangential direction to cause foreign substances to settle on the bottom (14) by centrifugal force generated as water introduced from the aquarium rotates along the wall (12), and a drain valve ( A primary filtration chamber (10) to which V2) is connected to discharge precipitated foreign substances to the outside, and discharges water filtered with foreign substances downward through a discharge pipe (P) at the upper center;
a dispersion plate (20) for dispersing and raising the water discharged through the discharge pipe (P) in all directions;
It is formed at the top of the dispersion plate 20 and is filled with suction balls (B) for adsorbing foreign substances, bacteria, and odors remaining in the water, and on the outside of the upper part, foreign substances are filtered out through the suction balls (B) and purified. a secondary filtration chamber (30) equipped with a water discharge valve (V3) through which water is discharged to the outside;
an air supply valve (V4) connected to the primary filtration chamber (10) to supply compressed air from the outside to the primary and secondary filtration chambers (10, 30) to clean the suction balls (B) with air;
It is connected to the upper side of the secondary filtration chamber 30 and discharges the air introduced into the secondary filtration chamber 30, and compresses it so that water and foreign substances inside the secondary filtration chamber 30 can be discharged after air cleaning. An air discharge and inflow valve (V5) through which air is introduced;
A drain valve (V6) connected to the lower side of the dispersion plate (20) to discharge foreign substances separated from the suction ball (B) of the secondary filtration chamber (30) to the outside along with residual water. Characterized by a water purification device for an aquarium.
상기 1차 여과챔버(10)는 하방으로 갈수록 내경이 좁아지는 깔때기 형태를 이루는 것을 특징으로 하는 수족관용 정수장치.
In claim 1,
The primary filtration chamber (10) is a water purification device for an aquarium, characterized in that the primary filtration chamber (10) has a funnel shape with an inner diameter that narrows downward.
상기 분산판(20)은 중앙에 배출관(P)의 하단이 결합되는 입수구(22)가 형성되고, 외곽으로 상향 분산구(24)가 형성되며, 상기 상향 분산구(24)의 외곽으로는 배수구(26)가 형성되며, 상기 분산판(20)의 하부에는 입수구(22)에서 도입된 물이 상향 분산구(24)로 배출되도록 가이드하기 위한 받침판(40)이 배치된 것을 특징으로 하는 수족관용 정수장치.
In claim 1,
The dispersion plate 20 has an inlet port 22 coupled to the lower end of the discharge pipe P in the center, an upward dispersion port 24 is formed on the outside, and a drain port is outside the upward dispersion port 24. (26) is formed, and a support plate (40) is disposed at the lower part of the dispersion plate (20) to guide the water introduced from the water inlet (22) to be discharged to the upward dispersion port (24). Water purification device.
상기 분산판(20)과 받침판(40)은 일체로 결합되어 여과챔버(30)의 바닥에 위치하고, 상기 받침판(40)에는 배수구(26)와 동일한 위치에 복수의 배수구(42)가 형성되며, 상기 복수의 배수구(42) 내측으로는 원형의 지지돌기(44)가 형성되어 2차 여과챔버(30)의 바닥에서 받침판(40)이 소정 높이로 이격되며, 상기 받침판(40)의 하부 측 외곽에는 드레인 밸브(V6)가 설치되어 2차 여과챔버(30)에서 역세척에 의해 분리된 이물질과 잔류수가 외부로 배출될 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 수족관용 정수장치.In claim 3,
The dispersion plate 20 and the support plate 40 are integrally combined and located at the bottom of the filtration chamber 30, and a plurality of drain holes 42 are formed in the support plate 40 at the same position as the drain hole 26, A circular support protrusion 44 is formed inside the plurality of drain holes 42 to space the support plate 40 at a predetermined height from the bottom of the secondary filtration chamber 30, and the lower outer edge of the support plate 40 A water purification device for an aquarium, characterized in that a drain valve (V6) is installed so that foreign substances and residual water separated by backwashing in the secondary filtration chamber (30) can be discharged to the outside.
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| KR200217498Y1 (en) | 2000-10-19 | 2001-03-15 | 문남기 | Remove Device of a Pollutant for an Aquarium |
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| KR20090014911A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 정명규 | Water purification device for a water tank |
| KR20120000056U (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2012-01-02 | 하용문 | Aquarium filtration water purifying system |
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| KR200295845Y1 (en) | 2002-08-31 | 2002-11-22 | 천용근 | an aquarium water sterilization a purifier |
| KR200334442Y1 (en) | 2003-08-23 | 2003-11-28 | 장용우 | Advanced Treatment Apparatus for Filtering and Washing Continuously Raw Water to Flow Up |
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