KR102532560B1 - Stimulation therapy doll for patients with dementia - Google Patents

Stimulation therapy doll for patients with dementia Download PDF

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KR102532560B1
KR102532560B1 KR1020200177962A KR20200177962A KR102532560B1 KR 102532560 B1 KR102532560 B1 KR 102532560B1 KR 1020200177962 A KR1020200177962 A KR 1020200177962A KR 20200177962 A KR20200177962 A KR 20200177962A KR 102532560 B1 KR102532560 B1 KR 102532560B1
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animal
stimulation
doll
dementia
recorder
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KR20220088535A (en
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강태우
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우석대학교 산학협력단
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/02—Dolls made of fabrics or stuffed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/003—Dolls specially adapted for a particular function not connected with dolls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/28—Arrangements of sound-producing means in dolls; Means in dolls for producing sounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/22—Optical, colour, or shadow toys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • F21S10/02—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect changing colors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0068—Medical equipment
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
    • F21V2200/10—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of the optical fibres type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
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  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract

본원 발명은 치매환자들에게 주의집중 및 계산과 언어기능에서 유의미한 향상이 일어나는 동물매개치료에 따라 여러가지 자극치료가 가능한 동물인형으로 치매환자들의 촉각, 청각 및 후각 등을 자극할 수 있는 치매환자용 자극치료 인형에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 동물형상을 모방한 인형에 있어서, 인조털로 동물의 외형과 같은 형상과 촉감을 주는 촉감부, 후면부에 기능부가 구비되는 공간인 수납부를 포함하는 몸체, 상기 수납부에 구비되되, 녹음기와 스피커를 구비하고, 상기 녹음기와 스피커에 전력을 공급하는 배터리를 포함하는 기능부, 상기 녹음기를 작동시키는 녹음버튼을 상기 몸체의 발까지 케이블로 이어지며, 상기 스피커를 작동시키는 재생버튼을 상기 몸체의 반대편 발까지 케이블로 이어져 몸체의 발 부분을 누름으로써, 목소리를 녹음할 수 있으며, 녹음된 목소리를 재생할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is an animal doll capable of various stimulation treatments according to animal-assisted therapy in which significant improvement in concentration, calculation, and language function of dementia patients occurs. Stimulation therapy for dementia patients that can stimulate the senses of touch, hearing, and smell of dementia patients It's about dolls. More specifically, in a doll imitating an animal shape, a body including a tactile part that gives the same shape and feel as the animal's appearance with artificial hair, a storage part that is a space where a functional part is provided on the rear part, and the storage part are provided. , a functional unit having a recorder and a speaker, and including a battery for supplying power to the recorder and the speaker, a cable connecting a record button for operating the recorder to the foot of the body, and a play button for operating the speaker It is characterized in that the voice can be recorded and the recorded voice can be reproduced by pressing the foot of the body connected to the cable connected to the opposite leg of the body.

Description

치매환자용 자극치료 인형{STIMULATION THERAPY DOLL FOR PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA}Stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients {STIMULATION THERAPY DOLL FOR PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA}

본원 발명은 치매환자들에게 주의집중 및 계산과 언어기능에서 유의미한 향상이 일어나는 동물매개치료에 따라 여러가지 자극치료가 가능한 동물인형으로 치매환자들의 촉각, 청각 및 후각 등을 자극할 수 있는 치매환자용 자극치료 인형에 관한 것이다.The present invention is an animal doll capable of various stimulation treatments according to animal-assisted therapy in which significant improvement in concentration, calculation, and language function of dementia patients occurs. Stimulation therapy for dementia patients that can stimulate the senses of touch, hearing, and smell of dementia patients It's about dolls.

우리나라는 물론 전 세계적으로 노인 인구가 증가하게 되면서 노인인구에 많은 각종 퇴행성 노인 질환들이 사회적, 경계적인 손실을 야기시키고 있다. 미국 치매협회와 국립노화연구원이 발표한 통계를 보면 4백만 명의 미국인이 치매를 앓고 있으며 일반적으로 60세 이후 치매가 발병하지만 드문 경우 50대부터 시작하며 65세 이후 전 미국인의 10.3%가 치매를 갖고 있으며, 2020년에는 이보다 0.7% 포인트 늘어난 9%로 추정되고 있다.[Background Art] As the elderly population increases in Korea and the world, various degenerative diseases of the elderly cause social and borderline losses in the elderly population. According to statistics released by the American Dementia Association and the National Institute on Aging, 4 million Americans suffer from dementia, and dementia typically develops after age 60, but in rare cases it begins in the age of 50 and affects 10.3% of all Americans after age 65. In 2020, it is estimated to increase by 0.7 percentage point to 9%.

치매질환은 환자 자신의 인간적인 삶을 황폐화시킬 뿐만 아니라 가족의 삶까지도 망가뜨리게 되는 질환이므로 심각한 사회적, 경제적 문제로 대두되고 있으므로 치료되어야 할 심각한 난치성 질환이다.Dementia is a serious incurable disease that must be treated because it is emerging as a serious social and economic problem because it not only ruins the human life of the patient but also destroys the life of the family.

치매질환은 다양한 원인으로 발명할 수 있으며, 주 발병원인으로 알츠하이머병이 알려져 있다. 이 질환의 특징으로는 베타아밀로이드 단백질이 뇌세포 밖에 침착되어 있고, 학습과 기억력이 현저하게 감퇴되는 증상이 나타난다는 것이다.Dementia can be caused by various causes, and Alzheimer's disease is known as the main cause. The characteristic of this disease is that beta-amyloid protein is deposited outside the brain cells, and symptoms of marked decline in learning and memory appear.

또한, 일반적으로 행해지는 치매의 약물치료 또한 치매증상을 늦춰줄뿐 완벽하게 완치되기는 힘든경우가 대부분이다. 때문에, 동물과 접촉하여 촉각, 청각, 후각등의 자극으로 치료를 하는 자극치료를 통해 주의집중 및 계산과 언어기능에서 유의미한 향상이 일어나는 경우가 많다. 접촉을 매개로 하는 치료의 이점은 동물을 쓰다듬고, 안고 빗질하는 과정에서 얻는 촉감의 자극에 의해 얻어진다.In addition, drug treatment for dementia, which is generally performed, also slows down the symptoms of dementia, but it is difficult to completely cure it in most cases. For this reason, there are many cases in which significant improvement occurs in attention, calculation, and language function through stimulation therapy, which is treated with stimulation of touch, hearing, smell, etc. in contact with animals. The benefits of touch-mediated therapy are obtained through the tactile stimulation obtained in the process of petting, holding, and combing an animal.

접촉의 자극에 대한 영향은 원숭이를 이용한 심리 실험 결과로 잘 알려져 있다. 2개의 방에 각각 플라스틱 장난감과 봉제 인형을 넣어 두고 원숭이를 관찰한 결과, 봉제 인형이 놓인 방에 원숭이가 보다 장난감을 가지고 노는 횟수가 많았으며, 심리적인 안정도 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 동물매개치료 과정 동안에, 대상자들은 치료 도우미동물을 쓰다듬고 안는 활동을 통하여 접촉의 이점을 얻을 수 있는 것으로 추정하고 있다.The effect of touch on stimulation is well known as a result of psychological experiments using monkeys. As a result of observing the monkeys by putting plastic toys and stuffed toys in each of the two rooms, the monkeys played with toys more frequently in the room where the stuffed toys were placed, and it was evaluated that the psychological stability was high. During the course of animal-assisted therapy, it is assumed that subjects can benefit from contact through petting and holding a therapy service animal.

하지만, 살아있는 동물을 치료로 사용하기 위해서는 동물을 훈련하고, 동물을 분양하는등의 어려움이 있어 모든 치매환자가 이용하기는 힘든 문제점이 있다.However, in order to use live animals for treatment, there is a problem in that it is difficult for all dementia patients to use them due to difficulties in training animals and selling animals.

따라서, 치매환자에게 동물을 매개로 하는 자극치료의 효과를 줄 수 있는 방법이 요구된다.Therefore, there is a need for a method capable of giving the effect of animal-mediated stimulation therapy to patients with dementia.

상술한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 본 발명은 치매환자용 자극치료 인형으로 살아있는 동물로 치료를 못하는 치매환자들에게 살아있는 동물치료가 가지고 있는 치료수단을 동물인형에 구비하여 치매환자가 동물인형으로도 동물매개치료를 가능하게 해주는 치매환자용 자극치료 인형을 제공하고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다.In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention is a stimulation treatment doll for dementia patients, which provides treatment means of living animal treatment to dementia patients who cannot be treated with live animals in animal dolls, so that dementia patients can use animal dolls as animals. The purpose is to provide a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients that enables mediation treatment.

상술한 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위해 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형은 동물형상을 모방한 인형에 있어서, 인조털로 동물의 외형과 같은 형상과 촉감을 주는 촉감부, 후면부에 기능부가 구비되는 공간인 수납부를 포함하는 몸체, 상기 수납부에 구비되되, 녹음기와 스피커를 구비하고, 상기 녹음기와 스피커에 전력을 공급하는 배터리를 포함하는 기능부, 상기 녹음기를 작동시키는 녹음버튼을 상기 몸체의 발까지 케이블로 이어지며, 상기 스피커를 작동시키는 재생버튼을 상기 몸체의 반대편 발까지 케이블로 이어져 몸체의 발 부분을 누름으로써, 목소리를 녹음할 수 있으며, 녹음된 목소리를 재생할 수 있도록 한다. In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the stimulation therapy doll for patients with dementia according to the present invention is a doll that imitates the shape of an animal, and has a tactile part that gives the same shape and touch as an animal with artificial hair, and a space provided with functional parts on the rear side. A body including a storage unit, a functional unit provided in the storage unit, including a recorder and a speaker, and including a battery for supplying power to the recorder and the speaker, and a recording button for operating the recorder up to the foot of the body. It is connected to a cable, and the playback button for operating the speaker is connected to the opposite foot of the body by a cable, and by pressing the foot of the body, the voice can be recorded and the recorded voice can be played.

본 발명에 따르면, 살아있는 동물을 매개로하는 접촉자극치료를 동물인형으로 대체하여 치매환자에게 촉각, 청각 및 후각 등으로 자극을 주어 치매환자가 부작용없이 계산능력 및 주의집중능력이 향상되는 효과를 갖게 되고,According to the present invention, contact stimulation therapy mediated by a living animal is replaced with an animal doll, and tactile, auditory, and olfactory stimulations are provided to patients with dementia to improve their calculation ability and attentional ability without side effects. become,

살아있는 동물을 훈련시키지 않고도 동물인형의 생산만으로도 살아있는 동물을 매개로하는 접촉자극치료와 비슷한 효과를 갖게 된다.Without training a living animal, the production of an animal doll has a similar effect to contact stimulation therapy using a living animal as a medium.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형을 나타낸 도면
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 작동을 나타낸 도면
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 후각자극을 나타낸 도면
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 자극봉을 나타낸 도면
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 시각자극을 나타낸 도면1 is a view showing a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention
2 is a view showing the operation of the stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention
3 is a view showing olfactory stimulation of a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention
4 is a view showing the stimulation rods of the stimulation therapy doll for patients with dementia according to the present invention.
5 is a view showing visual stimulation of a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention

이하, 상기 목적 외에 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 특징들은 첨부 도면을 참조한 실시 예에 대한 설명을 통하여 명백히 드러나게 될 것이며, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가진 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Hereinafter, other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above objects will be clearly revealed through the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, and unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, are used herein. It has the same meaning as commonly understood by a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the invention belongs. Terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related art, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, they should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal meaning. don't

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형에 대하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 설명에 앞서, 본 발명에서의 치매환자용 자극치료 인형(1)은 일반적으로 사람과 친숙한 동물인 강아지, 고양이등의 형상을 띈 인형으로 사람들이 거부감을 느끼지 않는 동물형태의 인형을 말한다.Hereinafter, a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to the description, the stimulation therapy doll 1 for patients with dementia in the present invention is a doll in the shape of a dog or cat, which is an animal that is generally familiar to people, and refers to a doll in the form of an animal that people do not feel repulsed by.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing a stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention.

본 발명은 동물의 형상을 빗대어 만든 인형인 몸체(100)와 상기 몸체(100)에 장착되어 소리를 녹음하고, 녹음된 소리를 재생하는 기능부(200)로 구성된다.The present invention is composed of a body 100, which is a doll made by comparing the shape of an animal, and a functional unit 200 mounted on the body 100 to record sound and reproduce the recorded sound.

상기 몸체(100)는, 몸체(100)의 외피에 부드러운 인조털로 몸체(100)의 전체를 구성하되, 몸체(100)와 일체되는 촉감부(110)와 상기 몸체(100)의 등 부분에 상기 기능부(200)가 안착 및 결합될 수 있는 공간을 가지는 수납부(120)를 포함하고,The body 100 constitutes the entire body 100 with soft artificial hair on the outer shell of the body 100, but the tactile part 110 integrated with the body 100 and the back part of the body 100 It includes a storage part 120 having a space in which the functional part 200 can be seated and coupled,

상기 기능부(200)는, 상기 수납부(120)에 안착 및 결합되되 소리를 녹음할 수 있음 녹음기(210)와 상기 녹음기(210)에 녹음된 소리를 재생할 수 있는 스피커(220)를 구비하고, 상기 녹음기(210) 및 스피커(220)에 전력을 공급하는 배터리(230)를 포함하고, The functional unit 200 is seated and coupled to the storage unit 120, and is provided with a recorder 210 capable of recording sound and a speaker 220 capable of reproducing the sound recorded in the recorder 210, , including a battery 230 supplying power to the recorder 210 and the speaker 220,

상기 녹음기(210)를 작동시키는 녹음버튼(211)을 상기 몸체(100)의 앞발 내부에 케이블로 연장하여 삽입하고, 상기 스피커(220)를 작동시키는 재생버튼(221)을 상기 녹음버튼(211)의 마주하는 앞발에 케이블로 연장하여 삽입하여 몸체(100)의 앞발을 누름으로써, 녹음 및 재생이 가능하다.The record button 211, which operates the recorder 210, is extended and inserted into the front leg of the body 100 with a cable, and the playback button 221, which operates the speaker 220, is inserted into the recording button 211. Recording and playback are possible by extending and inserting a cable into the opposite forefoot and pressing the forefoot of the body 100.

또한, 상기 기능부(200)는 상기 녹음기(210), 스피커(220) 및 배터리(230)를 외부로 노출되는 것을 방지하는 커버(240)가 추가로 구비되고, 상기 커버의 외면은 상기 촉감부(110)와 같이 부드러운 인조털로된 커버촉감부(241)를 구비하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the function unit 200 is further provided with a cover 240 preventing the recorder 210, the speaker 220, and the battery 230 from being exposed to the outside, and the outer surface of the cover is the tactile part Like (110), it is preferable to have a cover tactile portion 241 made of soft artificial hair.

또한, 상기 수납부(120)와 기능부(200)의 연결은 수납부(120)의 크기가 기능부(200)보다 작게 형성되며, 천의 특성상 약간 늘어나는 성질을 이용하여 기능부(200)에 억지끼워맞춤 형식으로 연결되어 기능부(200)가 수납부(120)에서 이탈되지 않게 연결될 수 있고, 접착제로 부착할 수도 있다.In addition, the connection between the accommodating part 120 and the functional part 200 is formed so that the size of the accommodating part 120 is smaller than that of the functional part 200, and the functional part 200 is formed by using the slightly stretched property due to the nature of the cloth. The function unit 200 may be connected in an interference fit format so that the functional unit 200 is not separated from the housing unit 120, or may be attached with an adhesive.

상기 촉감부(100) 접촉의 자극으로 인하여 기대할 수 있는 치료는 치매환자가 촉감부(100)를 만지고 쓰다듬는 과정에서 치매노인의 인지능력과 우울감소 및 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있으며, 도 2와 같이, 상기 기능부(200)의 녹음 및 재생으로 가족들의 목소리나 반려견의 울음소리를 녹음하여 재생함으로써, 치매환자의 예전 기억을 자극하는 효과를 가져올 수 있다.The treatment that can be expected due to the stimulation of the contact of the tactile part 100 is effective in reducing cognitive ability and depression and improving the quality of life of the elderly with dementia in the process of touching and stroking the tactile part 100 by the patient with dementia. Likewise, by recording and reproducing the voices of family members or the cry of a companion dog through the recording and reproducing of the function unit 200, the effect of stimulating old memories of dementia patients can be brought about.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 후각자극을 나타낸 도면이다.3 is a view showing olfactory stimulation of the stimulation therapy doll for patients with dementia according to the present invention.

상기 촉감부(110)는 복수개의 오일수납홈(130)을 구비하고, 상기 오일수납홈(130)에 후각을 자극하는 에센셜오일(300)을 충전하여 사용자가 에센셜 오일(300)의 향기를 맡을 수 있게한다.The tactile part 110 has a plurality of oil storage grooves 130, and fills the oil storage grooves 130 with essential oil 300 that stimulates the sense of smell so that the user can smell the scent of the essential oil 300. make it possible

여기서 에센셜오일(300)은, 휘발성 물질로 공기 중에 확산되며 수백 만 개의 분자가 후각 신경계에 전달된 후 대뇌로 전달되어 뇌파에 변화를 가져오고, 변연계에 작용하며 자극된 변연계는 시상하부를 거쳐 자율신경계에 영향을 주며 기억과 합습에 관여하는 해마에 영향을 주고, 향기가 변연계에 도달하면 신경전달물질이 분비되어 앤케팔린, 노아드레날린이 분비된다. 엔케팔린은 통증을 감소시키고 기분을 좋게 만들어주며, 노아드레날린은 각성상태를 만들어 준다. 또한 향기는 잠재의식을 자극하며 정신과 감정에 영향을 주고 이러한 심리적 효과는 신체의 생리적 작용에 영향을 준다. 이처럼 에센셜 오일을 이용한 치료는 후각을 통해 대뇌에 빠르게 작용하여 생리적, 심리적 변화를 일으키는 안전한 치료보조제이다.Here, the essential oil 300 is a volatile substance that is diffused in the air, and millions of molecules are transmitted to the olfactory nervous system and then to the cerebrum, resulting in changes in brain waves, acting on the limbic system, and the stimulated limbic system is autonomous through the hypothalamus. It affects the nervous system and affects the hippocampus, which is involved in memory and habituation, and when the scent reaches the limbic system, neurotransmitters are secreted and ankephalin and noadrenaline are secreted. Enkephalin reduces pain and improves mood, and noadrenaline creates a state of alertness. In addition, fragrance stimulates the subconscious mind and affects the mind and emotions, and these psychological effects affect the physiological function of the body. As such, treatment using essential oils is a safe therapeutic aid that quickly acts on the brain through the sense of smell and causes physiological and psychological changes.

또한, 에센셜오일(300)은 종류마다 효과가 다른데 부교감신경을 활성화시키는 라벤더 에센셜오일, 스트레스가 감소하는 로즈마리와 레몬과 바질을 블렌딩한 에센셜오일, 성인의 집중과 기억력 향상에 긍정적인 로즈마리 에센셜오일 등으로 다양한 에센셜오일(300)을 상기 오일수납홈(130)에 교체하며 치료가 가능하다.In addition, each type of essential oil (300) has different effects, such as lavender essential oil that activates the parasympathetic nerve, essential oil blended with rosemary, lemon, and basil that reduces stress, and rosemary essential oil that is positive for improving concentration and memory in adults. It is possible to treat by replacing various essential oils 300 in the oil receiving groove 130.

여기에, 오일수납홈(130)에 담겨진 에센셜오일(300)이 흘러넘치지 않게 봉인하되, 향기는 외부로 휘산되게 하기위해 선형 저밀도 PE필름(131)(LLEPE:Linear Low Density PolyEthylene)를 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Here, it is recommended to use a linear low density PE film 131 (LLEPE: Linear Low Density PolyEthylene) to seal the essential oil 300 contained in the oil storage groove 130 so that it does not overflow, but to allow the fragrance to evaporate to the outside. desirable.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형의 자극봉을 나타낸 도면이다.4 is a view showing the stimulation rods of the stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention.

상기 동물형상을 띄는 몸체(100)의 꼬리부분에 칫솔모와 같은 나일론재질로 공모양을 형성하고, 상기 촉감부(110)와는 다른 촉감을 느낄 수 있게 구비되는 자극볼(140)을 추가로 구비하여 치매환자가 새로운 촉감을 느낄 수 있게 한다.A ball shape is formed at the tail of the animal-shaped body 100 with a nylon material such as bristles, and a stimulation ball 140 provided to feel a different tactile sensation from the tactile sensor 110 is additionally provided. Allows dementia patients to feel new tactile sensations.

색은 시각을 통해 뇌에 입력되며 시각영역에서의 고도의 정보처리과정을 거치므로 뇌의 기능을 활성화시키는 것을 통해 뇌손상이나 뇌병변에 따라 인지기능이 저하된 노인에게 효과적인 것으로 확인되고 있고, 인지장애가 발생하기 전 치매 예방에도 효과적이라는 선행연구 결과도 있다.Color is input to the brain through vision and goes through a high-level information processing process in the visual domain, so it is confirmed that it is effective for the elderly with reduced cognitive function due to brain damage or brain lesions by activating brain functions. There are also previous studies showing that it is effective in preventing dementia before disability occurs.

따라서 도 5와 같이, 인형에 광섬유(400)를 이용하여 인형에 여러가지 색깔을 점등시켜 치매환자에게 시각적인 자극을 주기위해 본원 발명은,Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, in order to give visual stimulation to patients with dementia by lighting the doll with various colors using the optical fiber 400, the present invention,

상기 몸체(100)는 광섬유(400)가 결합되기 위한 복수개의 섬유공(150)을 구비하고,The body 100 has a plurality of fiber holes 150 for coupling the optical fibers 400,

상기 배터리(230)와 연결되되, 색상변경이 가능한 LED(241)와, 복수개의 광섬유(400)의 일단을 LED(241)와 연결하는 광섬유하우징(242)과 상기 몸체(100)의 뒷발에 상기 LED(241)를 작동하게 하는 점등버튼(243)을 포함하는 발광모듈(250)을 구비하고, 상기 복수개의 섬유공(150)에 광섬유(400)의 타단을 결합하여 상기 점등버튼(243)으로 몸체(100)의 외부에 노출된 광섬유(400)의 빛이 들어온다.An LED 241 connected to the battery 230 and capable of changing color, an optical fiber housing 242 connecting one end of a plurality of optical fibers 400 to the LED 241, and the rear leg of the body 100. A light emitting module 250 including a lighting button 243 for operating an LED 241 is provided, and the other end of the optical fiber 400 is coupled to the plurality of fiber holes 150 to form the lighting button 243. The light of the optical fiber 400 exposed to the outside of the body 100 enters.

상기 광섬유(400)는, 투명도가 높은 석영유리로 만든 1/100mm 굵기의 가느다란 선이고, 중심부를 코어(Core), 코어의 둘레를 클래드(Clad)가 감싸고 있고 전체를 합성수지로 피복하여 보호하는 구조이다.The optical fiber 400 is a thin wire with a thickness of 1/100 mm made of quartz glass with high transparency, and a core is wrapped around the core and a clad surrounds the core, and the whole is coated with synthetic resin to protect It is a structure.

광섬유 코어의 한쪽 끝에 입사한 빛은 코어와 클래드의 경계면에서 전반사를 계속하여 전달되며, 클래드는 코어부분에 비해 굴절률이 낮기 때문에 코어에 입사된 광은 클래드와의 경계면에서 전반사를 반복하게 되어 코어내에서 밖으로 나오지 못하고 나아간다. 전반사로 인해 빛은 구부러짐에도 상관없이 섬유를 따라 진행하여 광섬유의 끝까지 도달하고, 빛은 광섬유가 휘어지고 꼬임에 따라 반사되기 때문에 손실이 적어 먼 곳 까지 보낼 수 있다.Light incident on one end of the optical fiber core continues to undergo total reflection at the interface between the core and clad, and since the clad has a lower refractive index than the core, the light incident on the core repeats total reflection at the interface with the clad. I can't come out of and move on. Due to total reflection, light travels along the fiber regardless of bending and reaches the end of the fiber, and since light is reflected as the fiber is bent and twisted, it can be sent to a far place with little loss.

따라서, 상기 광섬유(400)를 발광모듈(250)의 작동으로 다양한 색을 점등하는 LED(251)에 광섬유(400)의 일단을 위치하고, 상기 광섬유(400)와 LED(251)를 광섬유하우징(252)으로 고정한 후에, 광섬유(400)의 타단은 도 5와 같이, 상기 섬유공(150)에 몸체(100)의 내부로 연결되고, 상기 점등버튼(253)은 몸체(100)의 뒷발또는 일부분에 배치하여 상기 점등버튼(253)의 작동으로 LED(251)가 점등하고 상기 점등버튼(253)을 반복해서 누를때 마다 상기 LED(251)의 색상이 변경되며, 상기 LED(251)가 가진 모든색이 나온 후에는 LED(251)가 소등되게 된다.Therefore, one end of the optical fiber 400 is placed in the LED 251 that lights up various colors by the operation of the light emitting module 250, and the optical fiber 400 and the LED 251 are placed in the optical fiber housing 252. ), the other end of the optical fiber 400 is connected to the inside of the body 100 to the fiber hole 150, as shown in FIG. Arranged, the LED 251 is turned on by the operation of the lighting button 253, and the color of the LED 251 changes whenever the lighting button 253 is repeatedly pressed, and all colors of the LED 251 After it comes out, the LED 251 is turned off.

상기 LED(251)가 가지는 색은 7가지 색이며, 빨간색, 노란색, 초록색, 청록색, 파란색, 마젠타색 및 갈색이고, 상기 7가지 색의 효과로는 다음과 같다.The LED 251 has seven colors, red, yellow, green, cyan, blue, magenta, and brown. Effects of the seven colors are as follows.

빨간색은, 활력과 에너지를 자극하고 활동성을 촉진하며, 아드레날린을 분비시켜 신체 안의 혈액순활을 향상시키며 헤모글로빈의 생성을 돕고, 무기력증, 우울증, 슬픔, 의기소침의 증상들을 없애 신체를 강화시키는 에너지를 갖고 있다.Red stimulates vitality and energy, promotes activity, secretes adrenaline to improve blood circulation in the body, helps the production of hemoglobin, eliminates symptoms of lethargy, depression, sadness, and depression, and has energy to strengthen the body. there is.

노란색은, 신경계와 심장과 근육을 강화시켜 순환작용을 촉진하며 뇌와 정신적 능력을 촉진하는 반면, 심각한 질병이나 신경쇠약에 시달리는 사람에게는 피해야하는 색이다.While yellow promotes circulation by strengthening the nervous system, heart and muscles, and promotes brain and mental abilities, it is a color to be avoided by those suffering from serious illness or nervous breakdown.

초록색은, 교감신경계에 유익한 작용을 하며 균형을 찾아주는 능력이 있으므로 두려움이나 충격을 완화시켜 주는데 효과적이다.Green has a beneficial effect on the sympathetic nervous system and has the ability to find balance, so it is effective in alleviating fear or shock.

청록색은, 시원하고 긴장을 풀어주고 상쾌한 느낌을 주며 상처의 활동성을 약화하고 진정시키며, 정신적인 스트레스와 긴장을 풀어주는데 효과적이다.Turquoise is cool, relaxes, gives a refreshing feeling, weakens and soothes the activity of wounds, and is effective in relieving mental stress and tension.

파란색은, 긴장을 풀어주고 신경을 진정시켜주며, 평온함을 촉진시키는 성질이 있기 때문에 긴장이나 스트레스, 두통에 시달릴 때 사용하면 진정 효과를 볼 수 있고, 열을 동반한 상태, 빠른 맥박, 고혈압에 적용하면 효과적이다.Since blue has the property of relieving tension, calming the nerves, and promoting tranquility, it can have a calming effect when used when suffering from tension, stress, or headache, and is applied to conditions accompanied by fever, rapid pulse, and high blood pressure. if you do it is effective

마젠타색은, 뇌에 피를 공급하고 교감신경을 자극하며, 혼란한 감정상태에 있는 사람, 공격적이거나 난폭한 행동이 나타날 수 있는 장소에 안정시키는 효과가 있다.Magenta color supplies blood to the brain, stimulates the sympathetic nerves, and has a calming effect on people in a confused emotional state and places where aggressive or violent behavior may occur.

갈색은, 정상적인 신진대사 작용을 수행하기에 좋은 건강한 외적환경을 제공하며, 갈색 물체는 내적 신체기관과 정신을 강화시켜주며 정신적 고통과 불안을 감소시키고 세로토닌의 합성을 촉진시키는 효과가 있다.Brown provides a healthy external environment for normal metabolism, and brown objects strengthen the internal body organs and mind, reduce mental pain and anxiety, and promote the synthesis of serotonin.

이와 같이, 치매환자를 치료함에 있어, 촉감을 이용하고, 청각적, 후각적 및 시각적으로 인지재활치료를 진행하면 집중력, 기억력, 이해력, 인지력등을 향상 시키는데 효과가 있다.In this way, in treating patients with dementia, if the sense of touch is used and cognitive rehabilitation treatment is performed auditory, olfactory, and visually, it is effective in improving concentration, memory, comprehension, cognition, and the like.

이상과 같이 본 발명에서는 구체적인 구성 요소 등과 같은 특정 사항들과 한정된 실시예 및 도면에 의해 설명되었으나 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다.As described above, the present invention has been described by specific details such as specific components and limited embodiments and drawings, but these are provided to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. , Those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications and variations from these descriptions.

따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니 되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등하거나 등가적인 변형이 있는 모든 것들은 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the spirit of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and it will be said that not only the claims described below but also all modifications equivalent or equivalent to these claims belong to the scope of the present invention. .

1: 본 발명에 따른 치매환자용 자극치료 인형
100: 몸체 200: 기능부
110: 촉감부 210: 녹음기
120: 수납부 220: 스피커
130: 오일수납홈 230: 배터리
140: 자극볼 240: 커버
150: 섬유공 250: 발광모듈
300: 에센셜오일 400: 광섬유1: Stimulation therapy doll for dementia patients according to the present invention
100: body 200: function
110: tactile unit 210: recorder
120: storage unit 220: speaker
130: oil storage groove 230: battery
140: stimulation ball 240: cover
150: fiber hole 250: light emitting module
300: essential oil 400: optical fiber

Claims (4)

인조털로 동물의 외형과 촉감을 가지고 후면부에 청각자극부(200)가 구비되는 공간인 수납부(120)를 포함하는 몸체(100)를 구비하는 치매환자용 자극치료 동물인형에 있어서,

상기 수납부(120)에는 녹음기(210)와 스피커(220)를 구비하고, 상기 녹음기(210)와 스피커(220)에 전력을 공급하는 배터리(230)를 포함하는 청각자극부(200)를 구비하고,

상기 동물형상을 띄는 몸체(100)의 꼬리부분에 칫솔모와 같이 나일론재질로 만들어진 자극모(141)를 공모양으로 형성하여, 상기 몸체(100)와는 다른 촉감을 느낄 수 있게 구비되는 자극볼(140)을 포함하고,

후각 자극을 위하여 상기 몸체(100)에는 복수개의 오일수납홈(130)을 구비하고, 상기 오일수납홈(130)에 후각을 자극하는 에센셜오일(300)을 충전하여 사용자가 에센셜오일(300)의 향기를 맡을 수 있게 하되, 상기 에센셜오일(300)이 오일수납홈(130)에서 새어나가는것을 방지하기 위해 액체는 투과되지 않고 향기만 외부로 휘산되는 PE필름(131)에 의해서 상기 오일수납홈(130)이 봉인되고,

시각적 자극을 위하여 복수의 광섬유(400)의 일단에 각각 결합되되 상기 몸체(100) 밖으로 노출된 복수개의 섬유공(150)을 구비하고, 상기 광섬유의 타단은 색상변경이 가능한 LED(241)에 연결되되, 상기 LED(241)와 상기 복수개의 광섬유(400)는 광섬유하우징(242)에 의해서 연결되고, 상기 몸체(100)의 뒷발에 상기 LED(241)를 작동하게 하는 점등버튼(243)을 포함으로써 상기 점등버튼(243)의 조작에 의해서 몸체(100)의 외부에 노출된 섬유공(150)에 빛이 들어오는 것을 특징으로 하는 치매환자용 자극치료 동물인형.In the stimulation therapy animal doll for dementia patients, which has the appearance and feel of an animal made of artificial fur and has a body 100 including a storage unit 120, which is a space in which an auditory stimulation unit 200 is provided on the rear side,

The storage unit 120 is provided with a recorder 210 and a speaker 220, and a hearing stimulation unit 200 including a battery 230 supplying power to the recorder 210 and the speaker 220. do,

Stimulus hairs 141 made of nylon material, such as bristles, are formed in a ball shape at the tail of the animal-shaped body 100 to feel a different tactile sensation from the body 100. Stimulus ball 140 ),

For olfactory stimulation, the body 100 is provided with a plurality of oil accommodating grooves 130, and the oil accommodating grooves 130 are filled with essential oil 300 that stimulates the sense of smell so that the user can use the essential oil 300 In order to prevent the essential oil 300 from leaking out of the oil storage groove 130 while allowing the scent to be smelled, the oil storage groove 130) is sealed,

For visual stimulation, a plurality of fiber holes 150 are coupled to one end of a plurality of optical fibers 400 and exposed to the outside of the body 100, and the other end of the optical fiber is connected to an LED 241 capable of changing color. However, the LED 241 and the plurality of optical fibers 400 are connected by an optical fiber housing 242, and a lighting button 243 for operating the LED 241 is included on the rear leg of the body 100. Stimulation therapy animal doll for dementia patients, characterized in that light enters the fiber hole 150 exposed to the outside of the body 100 by operating the lighting button 243. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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US6193577B1 (en) 1999-09-17 2001-02-27 Mira S. Kaplan Alternative medicine elements package
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US6940432B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2005-09-06 Vern Hall Subliminal recording device
JP2007090043A (en) 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Play Visions Inc Velvet doll having end with elasticity and its manufacturing method
JP2018117821A (en) 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 群馬電機株式会社 Stuffed animal for welfare nursing
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JP2508073Y2 (en) * 1989-07-19 1996-08-21 株式会社タダノ Fall warning device for vehicle-mounted cranes
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US6940432B1 (en) 2003-12-22 2005-09-06 Vern Hall Subliminal recording device
JP2007090043A (en) 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Play Visions Inc Velvet doll having end with elasticity and its manufacturing method
JP2018117821A (en) 2017-01-25 2018-08-02 群馬電機株式会社 Stuffed animal for welfare nursing
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