KR102494593B1 - Household crop cultivation device - Google Patents

Household crop cultivation device Download PDF

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KR102494593B1
KR102494593B1 KR1020200157675A KR20200157675A KR102494593B1 KR 102494593 B1 KR102494593 B1 KR 102494593B1 KR 1020200157675 A KR1020200157675 A KR 1020200157675A KR 20200157675 A KR20200157675 A KR 20200157675A KR 102494593 B1 KR102494593 B1 KR 102494593B1
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panel
water
module
crop
growth chamber
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KR20220070767A (en
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박성형
박진오
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박성형
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
    • A01G9/045—Trays for receiving multiple pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/249—Lighting means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/26—Electric devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01—Products
    • C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02—Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

본 발명은 가정용 작물 재배장치에 관련되며, 이는 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구조 개선하여 작물 재배 기간을 획기적으로 단축함과 더불어 병충해를 예방하고, 재배 작물별 최적화된 생장실 자동 제어 정보를 활용하여 누구나 손쉽게 다양한 작물을 자가 재배할 수 있도록 본체(100), 트레이(122), 워터탱크(300), LED모듈(400), 전기분해모듈(500)을 포함하여 주요구성으로 한다.The present invention relates to a home crop cultivation device, which is structured to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of a growth chamber by electrolysis of water, thereby dramatically shortening the crop cultivation period, preventing pests and pests, and optimizing for each cultivated crop. The main body (100), tray (122), water tank (300), LED module (400), electrolysis module (500), so that anyone can easily self-cultivate various crops by using the automatic control information of the growth room make up the composition.

Description

가정용 작물 재배장치 {Household crop cultivation device}Home crop cultivation device {Household crop cultivation device}

본 발명은 가정용 작물 재배장치에 관련되며, 보다 상세하게는 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구조 개선하여 작물 재배 기간을 획기적으로 단축함과 더불어 병충해를 예방하고, 재배 작물별 최적화된 생장실 자동 제어 정보를 활용하여 누구나 손쉽게 다양한 작물을 자가 재배할 수 있는 가정용 작물 재배장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a home crop cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to improve the structure to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of the growth chamber by electrolysis of water, thereby dramatically shortening the crop cultivation period, preventing pests and diseases, and cultivating crops It relates to a home crop cultivation device that allows anyone to easily self-cultivate various crops by utilizing information about automatically controlling each optimized growth chamber.

근자에는 건강에 대한 관심의 고조와 함께 먹거리에 있어서도 인체에 유해한 농약이 사용된 농산물을 회피하고 비교적 고가이더라도 농약이 사용되지 않은 친환경 유기농산물을 선호하는 추세이고, 최근 코로나로 인해 식자재 배달 서비스 또한 점차 확대되고 있다.In recent years, along with the heightened interest in health, there is a trend to avoid agricultural products using pesticides harmful to the human body in food, and to prefer eco-friendly organic products without pesticides even though they are relatively expensive. is expanding

그리고 일부 가정에서는 옥상이나, 베란다, 실내에서 자신이 취식하기 위한 채소 등의 유기농산물을 직접 재배하는 것에 관심을 갖는 가구가 증가하고 있지만, 재배환경이 여의치 않은 도시에서는 적당한 배양토를 구하기도 어렵고, 재배환경을 준비하는 과정이 번거롭고 지저분해질 뿐만 아니라, 주기적으로 물을 공급해야 하는 불편함이 있기 때문에, 최근에는 배양토를 사용하지 않거나, 사용하더라도 소량만 사용하면서 대신 영양성분이 들어있는 배양액을 식물에 공급하여 식물을 재배하는 가정용 식물재배기의 수요가 꾸준히 증가하고 있다.In some households, an increasing number of households are interested in growing organic produce such as vegetables for their own consumption on rooftops, verandas, or indoors. Not only is the process of preparing the environment cumbersome and messy, but there is also the inconvenience of having to supply water periodically. Recently, culture medium containing nutrients is supplied to plants instead of using culture soil or using only a small amount. As a result, the demand for home plant cultivation equipment for growing plants is steadily increasing.

이에 종래에 개시된 특허등록 제10-1426036호에서, 상부에 상면과 전면 및 후면이 개방되고 좌면과 우면에 투명창이 설치된 식물성장공간이 구비된 케이싱; 상기 케이싱의 하부에 설치된 배지틀; 상기 배지틀의 하부에 설치된 양액수조; 상기 배지틀과 상기 양액수조의 사이에 하나 이상이 관통 설치되어 심지관수 방식으로 상기 양액수조의 양액을 상기 배지틀의 배지로 공급하는 양액공급수단; 상기 케이싱의 하부에 설치되어 상기 식물성장공간으로 수증기를 공급하는 가습기; 상기 식물성장공간의 일측에 설치되어 상기 식물성장공간의 환경요소를 감지하는 환경요소감지센서; 상기 양액수조에 설치된 양액감지센서; 상기 케이싱의 상부 양측 모서리에 각각 대향되게 설치되어 상기 식물성장공간에서 생장하는 식물의 성장 높이를 감지하는 성장감지센서; 상기 케이싱의 하부에 설치되어 제어모듈을 통해 상기 가습기와 환경요소감지센서와 상기 양액감지센서 및 성장감지센서를 제어하고 상기 양액의 저수량과 상기 식물의 성장 높이에 대한 정보를 통신모듈을 통해 휴대용 모바일기기로 제공하는 제어기판; 및 상기 케이싱의 하부 외측에 설치되어 상기 제어기판을 통해 상기 환경요소와 상기 양액의 저수량과 상기 식물의 성장 높이를 표시하고 상기 가습기를 제어하는 디스플레이패널;을 포함하는 기술이 선 제시된 바 있다.Accordingly, in Patent Registration No. 10-1426036 disclosed in the prior art, the top, front, and rear surfaces are open, and the casing is provided with a plant growth space with transparent windows installed on the left and right surfaces; a badge frame installed on the lower part of the casing; Nutrient solution tank installed under the culture medium; Nutrient supply means for supplying the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank to the culture medium of the medium frame in a wick irrigation method by at least one penetrating installation between the medium frame and the nutrient solution tank; a humidifier installed under the casing to supply water vapor to the plant growth space; an environmental element detection sensor installed on one side of the plant growth space to detect environmental elements of the plant growth space; Nutrient solution detection sensor installed in the nutrient solution tank; Growth detection sensors installed at opposite corners of the upper portion of the casing to sense the growth height of plants growing in the plant growth space; It is installed in the lower part of the casing to control the humidifier, the environmental element detection sensor, the nutrient solution detection sensor, and the growth detection sensor through a control module, and transmits information on the storage amount of the nutrient solution and the growth height of the plant through a communication module. Control board provided by the device; and a display panel installed on the outside of the lower portion of the casing to display the environmental factors, the amount of water stored in the nutrient solution, and the growth height of the plant through the control board, and to control the humidifier.

그러나 상기 종래기술은 식물을 보다 용이하게 관리하여 효과적으로 재배하려는 것이나, 이러한 가정용 식물재배기는 식물 광합성이 불충분하거나, 식물의 생장에 필요한 용존산소량이 충분히 확보되지 않거나, 증산작용을 할 수 있을 만큼 충분히 통풍이 되지 않는 등 식물 성장 환경이 적절히 조절되지 않아서, 식물 생장속도가 느리고, 병충해에 무방비 상태로 노출되며, 특히, 용존산소량이 낮아 식물의 뿌리가 쉽게 썩는 현상이 발생되는 폐단이 따랐다.However, the above prior art is intended to more easily manage and effectively cultivate plants, but such home plant cultivators have insufficient photosynthesis of plants, insufficient dissolved oxygen required for plant growth, or sufficient ventilation for transpiration. Since the plant growth environment is not properly controlled, such as not being properly controlled, the plant growth rate is slow, it is exposed defenselessly to pests and diseases, and in particular, the root of the plant easily rots because of the low amount of dissolved oxygen.

KR 10-1426036 B1 (2014.07.28.)KR 10-1426036 B1 (2014.07.28.)

이에 따라 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안 된 것으로서, 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구조 개선하여 작물 재배 기간을 획기적으로 단축함과 더불어 병충해를 예방하고, 재배 작물별 최적화된 생장실 자동 제어 정보를 활용하여 누구나 손쉽게 다양한 작물을 자가 재배할 수 있는 가정용 작물 재배장치를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, and the structure is improved to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of the growth chamber by electrolysis of water, thereby dramatically shortening the crop cultivation period, preventing pests and diseases, and cultivating Its purpose is to provide a home crop cultivation device that allows anyone to easily self-cultivate a variety of crops by utilizing information on automatic control of the growth chamber optimized for each crop.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은, 투명도어(110)에 의해 전면이 개폐되는 생장실(120)이 형성되고, 히팅모듈(130), 쿨링모듈(140), 배기모듈(150), 급수모듈(160), 디스플레이모듈(170), 제어모듈(180)에 의해 생장실(120)의 작물 재배환경을 조절하도록 구비되는 본체(100); 상기 본체(100) 내부에 설치되어, 작물이 식재되도록 복수의 포트(123)가 구비되는 트레이(122); 상기 본체(100) 내부 바닥에 수납식으로 분리 가능하게 설치되어, 내부에 물이 저장되도록 구비되는 워터탱크(300); 상기 본체(100)에 설치되어, 생장실(120) 내부로 작물 재배에 필요한 광원을 공급하도록 구비되는 LED모듈(400); 및 상기 본체(100)에 설치되고, 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실(120) 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구비되는 전기분해모듈(500);을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, the characteristics of the present invention include a growth chamber 120 whose front surface is opened and closed by a transparent door 110, a heating module 130, a cooling module 140, an exhaust module 150, a main body 100 provided to control the crop cultivation environment of the growth chamber 120 by the water supply module 160, the display module 170, and the control module 180; A tray 122 installed inside the main body 100 and provided with a plurality of ports 123 so that crops are planted; a water tank 300 that is retractably and detachably installed on the inner bottom of the main body 100 and stores water therein; an LED module 400 installed in the main body 100 and provided to supply a light source necessary for growing crops to the inside of the growth chamber 120; and an electrolysis module 500 installed in the main body 100 and configured to electrolyze water to supply hydrogen and oxygen into the growth chamber 120.

이때, 상기 워터탱크(300)는 상부에 개방부가 형성되고, 개방부는 덮개(320)에 의해 개폐 가능하게 구비되며, 상기 덮개(320)를 이용하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 폐쇄한 상태로 급수모듈을 이용하여 작물 측으로 물을 공급하는 방식으로 포트 재배하거나, 상기 덮개(320)를 분리하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 개방한 상태로 작물 뿌리를 워터탱크(300)에 수용한 상태로 수경재배하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the water tank 300 has an opening at the top, the opening is openable and openable by a cover 320, and water is supplied while the opening of the water tank 300 is closed using the cover 320. Pot cultivation by using a module to supply water to the crop side, or hydroponic cultivation with the roots of the crop accommodated in the water tank 300 with the cover 320 separated and the opening of the water tank 300 open It is characterized in that it is provided to do.

또한, 상기 제어모듈(180)은 재배 작물별 생장실 자동 제어 정보 및 사용자별 수동제어정보가 저장되어 사용자가 선택 가능하도록 제공되고, 상기 생장실(120) 내부 환경에 대한 정보 및 작물 수확일자를 포함하는 재배정보는 디스플레이모듈(170)을 통하여 실시간으로 출력되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control module 180 stores automatic control information of the growth chamber for each cultivated crop and manual control information for each user, and provides the user with a selection option, and provides information on the internal environment of the growth chamber 120 and the harvest date of the crop. The included cultivation information is characterized in that it is provided to be output in real time through the display module 170.

또한, 상기 제어모듈(180)은 유, 무선 통신모듈(182)에 의해 사용자 단말기와 연결되고, 사용자 단말기를 이용하여 작물 재배환경을 제어할 수 있도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control module 180 is connected to a user terminal through a wired/wireless communication module 182, and is characterized in that it is provided to control a crop cultivation environment using the user terminal.

또한, 상기 본체(100)는, 하부패널(101)과, 하부패널(101) 가장자리부에 하단부가 연결되어 내부에 생장실(120)을 형성하는 복수의 측벽패널(102)과, 측벽패널(102) 상부에 설치되어 생장실(120) 상부를 마감하는 상부패널(103)과, 상기 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103)을 서로 결속하는 사이드조인트부재(200)를 포함하고, 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 반투명 태양전지 패널로 형성되어 태양광 발전으로 생산된 전기에너지를 배터리(106)에 충전하도록 구비되며, 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 주간 자연광이 생장실(120) 내부로 투과되어 작물 재배에 필요한 광원으로 이용되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the main body 100 includes a lower panel 101, a plurality of side wall panels 102 having lower ends connected to edges of the lower panel 101 to form a growth chamber 120 therein, and side wall panels ( 102) An upper panel 103 installed at the top to close the upper portion of the growth chamber 120, and a side joint member 200 that binds the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 to each other Including, the side wall panel 102 and the top panel 103 are formed of translucent solar cell panels and provided to charge the battery 106 with electrical energy produced by photovoltaic power generation, and the side wall panel 102 and The upper panel 103 is characterized in that it is provided so that daytime natural light is transmitted into the growth chamber 120 and used as a light source necessary for growing crops.

또한, 상기 사이드조인트부재(200)는 슬롯홈(210)이 형성되어 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부가 끼움 결합한 상태로 내, 외측 기밀부재(220)(230)에 의해 방수처리되고, 상기 내측 기밀부재(220)는, 투수공이 형성되는 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)와, 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 사이에 형성되고, 격판(225)에 의해 복수의 공간으로 분할 형성되는 격실(226)과, 격실(226) 내에 충진되는 수팽창제(227)와, 격판(225) 내부에 인서트 몰딩되어, 격실(226) 사이를 보강하는 보강플레이트(228)를 포함하고, 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(225) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the side joint member 200 is formed with a slot groove 210, and the inner and outer airtight members 220 ( 230), and the inner airtight member 220 is formed between the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 and the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 in which the permeable hole is formed, A compartment 226 divided into a plurality of spaces by the partition plate 225, a water expanding agent 227 filled in the compartment 226, and insert-molded inside the partition plate 225 to reinforce the space between the compartments 226. It includes a reinforcing plate 228 to do, and when water leakage occurs between the outer airtight member 230, the water expander 227 in the compartment 225 of the inner airtight member 220 reacts with moisture along with the compartment 225. It is characterized in that the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 are provided so as to press and adhere to the edge surfaces of the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 while being expanded. .

또한, 상기 격판(225) 내부에 아치형 탄성편(229)이 인서트 몰딩되고, 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 보강플레이트(228)를 중심으로 양측에 한 쌍으로 구비되며, 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 볼록부가 격실(226) 내측으로 돌출되도록 배치되어, 한 쌍의 아치형 탄성편(229) 사이에 공간부(229a)가 형성되며, 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(226) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜부(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착됨과 동시에 수팽창제(227)의 팽창 압력에 의해 아치형 탄성편(229)의 볼록부가 가압되어 양단부 간에 거리가 확장되도록 변형되면서 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 사이에 파지되어 위치 고정된 상태로 격실(226) 내부 팽창압력이 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 측으로 작용하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are insert-molded inside the diaphragm 225, and the arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are provided in pairs on both sides of the reinforcing plate 228, and the arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 ) is arranged so that the convex portion protrudes into the compartment 226, a space portion 229a is formed between the pair of arcuate elastic pieces 229, and when water leakage occurs between the outer airtight member 230, the inner airtight member As the water expanding agent 227 in the compartment 226 of the 220 expands together with the compartment 225 in response to moisture, the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 form the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101. The convex portion of the arcuate elastic piece 229 is pressed by the expansion pressure of the water expandable agent 227 at the same time as being pressurized and adhered to the edge surfaces of the side wall panel 102 and the top panel 103, and the slot is deformed so that the distance between both ends is expanded. It is held between the groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103, and the internal expansion pressure of the compartment 226 is applied to the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 in a fixed position state. It is characterized in that it is provided to act sideways.

이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구조 개선하여 작물 재배 기간을 획기적으로 단축함과 더불어 병충해를 예방하고, 재배 작물별 최적화된 생장실 자동 제어 정보를 활용하여 누구나 손쉽게 다양한 작물을 자가 재배할 수 있는 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and operation, the present invention drastically shortens the crop cultivation period by improving the structure to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of the growth chamber by electrolysis of water, prevents pests and diseases, and optimizes the growth chamber for each crop. By utilizing automatic control information, anyone can easily self-cultivate various crops.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 투명도어 개방 방향에 따른 실시예를 나타내는 구성도.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치를 정면에서 나타내는 구성도.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 본체 형성구조를 나타내는 구성도.
도 5 내지 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 사이드조인트부재를 나타내는 구성도.1 is a perspective view showing a household crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as a whole.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment according to the opening direction of the transparent door of the home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a configuration diagram showing a home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from the front.
Figure 4 is a configuration diagram showing the main body forming structure of the home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 to 7 is a configuration diagram showing a side joint member of a home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 그리고 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지기능에 대하여 이 분야의 기술자들에게 자명한 사항으로서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, in the description of the present invention, if it is determined that the related known function may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention as an obvious matter to those skilled in the art, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.

도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치를 전체적으로 나타내는 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 투명도어 개방 방향에 따른 실시예를 나타내는 구성도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치를 정면에서 나타내는 구성도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 본체 형성구조를 나타내는 구성도이며, 도 5 내지 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가정용 작물 재배장치의 사이드조인트부재를 나타내는 구성도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a household crop cultivation apparatus as a whole according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment according to the opening direction of a transparent door of the household crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a configuration diagram showing a home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention from the front, and FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing a main body formation structure of a home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 5 to 7 are configuration diagrams showing the side joint member of the home crop cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명은 가정용 작물 재배장치에 관련되며, 이는 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구조 개선하여 작물 재배 기간을 획기적으로 단축함과 더불어 병충해를 예방하고, 재배 작물별 최적화된 생장실 자동 제어 정보를 활용하여 누구나 손쉽게 다양한 작물을 자가 재배할 수 있도록 본체(100), 트레이(122), 워터탱크(300), LED모듈(400), 전기분해모듈(500)을 포함하여 주요구성으로 한다.The present invention relates to a home crop cultivation device, which is structured to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of a growth chamber by electrolysis of water, thereby dramatically shortening the crop cultivation period, preventing pests and pests, and optimizing for each cultivated crop. The main body (100), tray (122), water tank (300), LED module (400), electrolysis module (500), so that anyone can easily self-cultivate various crops by using the automatic control information of the growth room make up the composition.

본 발명에 따른 본체(100)는 투명도어(110)에 의해 전면이 개폐되는 생장실(120)이 형성되고, 히팅모듈(130), 쿨링모듈(140), 배기모듈(150), 급수모듈(160), 디스플레이모듈(170), 제어모듈(180)에 의해 생장실(120)의 작물 재배환경을 조절하도록 구비된다.In the body 100 according to the present invention, a growth chamber 120 whose front surface is opened and closed by a transparent door 110 is formed, a heating module 130, a cooling module 140, an exhaust module 150, a water supply module ( 160), the display module 170, and the control module 180 are provided to control the crop cultivation environment of the growth chamber 120.

상기 생장실(120)은 작물을 재배하기 위해 외부 환경으로부터 격리된 공간으로 형성되고, 투명도어(110)에 전면에서 개폐되도록 구비된다. 이때 상기 투명도어(110)는 도 2 (a)와 같이 힌지를 축으로 종방향으로 개폐되도록 구성되거나, 도 2 (b)처럼 힌지를 축으로 횡방향으로 개폐 가능하도록 구비된다.The growth chamber 120 is formed as a space isolated from the external environment in order to grow crops, and is provided with a transparent door 110 to be opened and closed from the front. At this time, the transparent door 110 is configured to be opened and closed in the longitudinal direction around the hinge as shown in FIG. 2 (a), or is provided so as to be opened and closed in the transverse direction along the axis as shown in FIG. 2 (b).

그리고, 상기 히팅모듈(130)은 열선을 포함하는 구성으로 형성되어 생장실(120) 온도를 승온하기 위한 수단이고, 쿨링모듈(140) 및 배기모듈(150)은 팬을 포함하는 구성으로 생장실(120) 내부 공기를 배기하거나, 외부공기를 생장실(120) 내부로 주입하는 방식으로 생장실(120) 내부 온도를 냉각 조절하는 수단이다.In addition, the heating module 130 includes a heating wire and is a means for raising the temperature of the growth chamber 120, and the cooling module 140 and the exhaust module 150 include a fan and are a means for raising the temperature of the growth chamber 120. (120) A means for cooling and controlling the internal temperature of the growth chamber 120 by exhausting internal air or injecting external air into the growth chamber 120.

또, 상기 급수모듈(160)은 펌프 및 노즐을 포함하는 구성으로 후술하는 워터탱크(300)에 저장된 물 또는 외부 급수관을 통하여 공급되는 물을 작물 측으로 공급하도록 구비되며, 상기 디스플레이모듈(170) 및 제어모듈(180)은 본체 상면을 포함하는 외부로 노출되도록 설치되어, 상기 복수의 모듈을 제어함과 더불어 온, 습도 센서를 이용하여 생장실(120) 정보를 육안으로 식별하게 된다.In addition, the water supply module 160 has a configuration including a pump and a nozzle and is provided to supply water stored in the water tank 300 described later or water supplied through an external water supply pipe to the crop side, and the display module 170 and The control module 180 is installed to be exposed to the outside including the upper surface of the main body, controls the plurality of modules, and visually identifies information about the growth chamber 120 using a temperature and humidity sensor.

여기서, 상기 제어모듈(180)은 재배 작물별 생장실 자동 제어 정보 및 사용자별 수동제어정보가 저장되어 사용자가 선택 가능하도록 제공된다. 그리고 상기 생장실(120) 내부 환경에 대한 정보 및 작물 수확일자를 포함하는 재배정보는 디스플레이모듈(170)을 통하여 실시간으로 출력되도록 구비된다.Here, the control module 180 stores automatic control information for growth chambers for each cultivated crop and manual control information for each user, so that the user can select them. In addition, information about the environment inside the growth room 120 and cultivation information including crop harvest dates are provided to be displayed in real time through the display module 170 .

또한, 상기 제어모듈(180)은 유, 무선 통신모듈(182)에 의해 사용자 단말기와 연결되고, 사용자 단말기를 이용하여 작물 재배환경을 제어할 수 있도록 구비됨에 따라 사용자가 장소에 구애받지 받지 않고 작물 재배환경을 관리할 수 있는 이점이 있다.In addition, the control module 180 is connected to the user terminal through a wired/wireless communication module 182 and is provided to control the crop growing environment using the user terminal, so that the user can grow crops regardless of location. There are advantages to managing the growing environment.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 트레이(122)는 상기 본체(100) 내부에 설치되어, 작물이 식재되도록 복수의 포트(123)가 구비된다. 트레이(122)는 양단이 생장실(120) 내측벽에 거치되거나, 하부에 복수의 받침다리가 형성되어 생장실(120) 내부 바닥에서 이격되도록 배치된다.In addition, the tray 122 according to the present invention is installed inside the main body 100, and is provided with a plurality of ports 123 so that crops are planted. Both ends of the tray 122 are mounted on the inner wall of the growth chamber 120 or are arranged so as to be spaced apart from the inner floor of the growth chamber 120 by having a plurality of supporting legs formed thereunder.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 워터탱크(300)는 상기 본체(100) 내부 바닥에 수납식으로 분리 가능하게 설치되어, 내부에 물이 저장되도록 구비된다.In addition, the water tank 300 according to the present invention is installed in a retractable and detachable manner on the inner bottom of the main body 100, and is provided to store water therein.

이때, 상기 워터탱크(300)는 상부에 개방부가 형성되고, 개방부는 덮개(320)에 의해 개폐가능하게 구비된다.At this time, the water tank 300 has an opening formed at the top, and the opening is provided with a cover 320 to be able to open and close.

그리고, 상기 덮개(320)를 이용하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 폐쇄한 상태로 급수모듈을 이용하여 작물 측으로 물을 공급하는 방식으로 포트 재배하거나, 상기 덮개(320)를 분리하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 개방한 상태로 작물 뿌리를 워터탱크(300)에 수용한 상태로 수경재배하도록 구비된다.In addition, pot cultivation is performed by using a water supply module to supply water to crops while the opening of the water tank 300 is closed using the cover 320, or the water tank 300 is separated by removing the cover 320. ) It is provided for hydroponic cultivation in a state where the crop roots are accommodated in the water tank 300 with the opening portion open.

또한, 본 발명에 따른 LED모듈(400)은 상기 본체(100)에 설치되어, 생장실(120) 내부로 작물 재배에 필요한 광원을 공급하도록 구비된다.In addition, the LED module 400 according to the present invention is installed on the main body 100 and is provided to supply light sources necessary for growing crops into the growth chamber 120 .

상기 LED모듈(400)은 빨강, 초록, 파랑, 화이트 파장 대역의 LED를 조합하여 형성되고, 이때 각 파장 대역에 해당하는 LED 출력은 상기 제어모듈(180)에 의해 각 작물 특성에 적합하도록 출력된다.The LED module 400 is formed by combining LEDs of red, green, blue, and white wavelength bands, and at this time, the LED output corresponding to each wavelength band is output by the control module 180 to be suitable for each crop characteristic .

또한, 본 발명에 따른 전기분해모듈(500)은 상기 본체(100)에 설치되고, 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실(120) 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구비된다.In addition, the electrolysis module 500 according to the present invention is installed in the main body 100 and is provided to supply hydrogen and oxygen to the inside of the growth chamber 120 by electrolyzing water.

즉, 상기 전기분해모듈(500)은 물을 전기분해하여 산소와 수소를 발생하고, 산소와 수소를 작물 재배용 용수 내에 미세 기포화한 후, 고농도 용수를 작물에 공급하므로, 풍부한 용존산소량으로 작물의 성장발육 촉진 및 작물 수확량이 증대되고, 높은 수소함량으로 인해 항산화 작용과 항, 살균 기능으로 작물 성장 촉진 및 작물 고유의 향미가 증대되는 이점이 있다.That is, the electrolysis module 500 electrolyzes water to generate oxygen and hydrogen, bubbles the oxygen and hydrogen in the water for growing crops, and then supplies high-concentration water to the crops. It has the advantage of promoting growth and increasing crop yield, promoting crop growth and increasing the unique flavor of crops through antioxidant and antibacterial functions due to high hydrogen content.

도 3 내지 4에서, 상기 본체(100)는, 하부패널(101)과, 하부패널(101) 가장자리부에 하단부가 연결되어 내부에 생장실(120)을 형성하는 복수의 측벽패널(102)과, 측벽패널(102) 상부에 설치되어 생장실(120) 상부를 마감하는 상부패널(103)과, 상기 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103)을 서로 결속하는 사이드조인트부재(200)를 포함한다.3 and 4, the main body 100 includes a lower panel 101, a plurality of side wall panels 102 having lower ends connected to edges of the lower panel 101 to form a growth chamber 120 therein, and , The upper panel 103 installed on the upper part of the side wall panel 102 to close the upper part of the growth chamber 120, and the side joint binding the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 to each other. It includes member 200.

그리고 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 반투명 태양전지 패널로 형성되어 태양광 발전으로 생산된 전기에너지를 배터리(106)에 충전하도록 구비된다. 이때 배터리(106) 충전 전원은 상기 작물 재배에 필요한 보조 에너지원으로 이용되므로 저전력 친환경적으로 작물 재배가 가능하다.The side wall panel 102 and the top panel 103 are formed of translucent solar cell panels and are provided to charge the battery 106 with electric energy produced by photovoltaic power generation. At this time, since the charging power of the battery 106 is used as an auxiliary energy source required for cultivating the crop, it is possible to grow crops in a low-power, environmentally friendly manner.

또, 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 주간 자연광이 생장실(120) 내부로 투과되어 작물 재배에 필요한 광원으로 이용되도록 구비된다. 이에 상기 본체(100)를 베란다와 같이 햇볕이 들어오는 장소에 배치하는 경우, 태양광을 작물 재배에 필요한 광원으로 충분히 이용하므로 LED모듈(400) 구동 시간이 단축되어 전기에너지가 절감됨과 더불어 자연광에 의해 작물 생장속도 및 재배 품질이 향상되는 이점이 있다.In addition, the side wall panel 102 and the upper panel 103 are provided so that daytime natural light is transmitted into the growth chamber 120 and used as a light source necessary for growing crops. Accordingly, when the main body 100 is placed in a place where sunlight is received, such as a veranda, since sunlight is sufficiently used as a light source required for crop cultivation, the driving time of the LED module 400 is shortened, electrical energy is reduced, and natural light It has the advantage of improving crop growth rate and cultivation quality.

도 5 내지 6에서, 상기 사이드조인트부재(200)는 슬롯홈(210)이 형성되어 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부가 끼움 결합한 상태로 내, 외측 기밀부재(220)(230)에 의해 방수처리된다.5 and 6, the side joint member 200 is formed with a slot groove 210, and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 are fitted and coupled to the inner and outer airtight members. (220) It is waterproofed by (230).

상기 내측 기밀부재(220)는, 투수공이 형성되는 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)와, 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 사이에 형성되고, 격판(225)에 의해 복수의 공간으로 분할 형성되는 격실(226)과, 격실(226) 내에 충진되는 수팽창제(227)와, 격판(225) 내부에 인서트 몰딩되어, 격실(226) 사이를 보강하는 보강플레이트(228)를 포함한다.The inner airtight member 220 is formed between the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 and the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 in which permeable holes are formed, and is formed by a diaphragm 225 to form a plurality of Includes a compartment 226 divided into spaces, a water expander 227 filled in the compartment 226, and a reinforcing plate 228 insert-molded inside the partition plate 225 to reinforce the space between the compartments 226 do.

이에 상기 슬롯홈(210) 사이공간이 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)에 의해 이중으로 기밀 처리됨과 더불어 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(225) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착되도록 구비되어 누수를 긴밀하게 차단하게 된다.Accordingly, the space between the slot grooves 210 is double airtight by the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224, and when leakage occurs between the outer airtight members 230, the compartment of the inner airtight member 220 ( 225), the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 expand along with the compartment 225 in response to moisture in the slot groove 210, the lower panel 101, and the side wall panel 102. , It is provided so as to press and adhere to the surface of the edge of the upper panel 103 to closely block leakage.

이처럼 상기 사이드조인트부재(200)를 이용하여 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103)을 간단하게 조립하도록 구성됨에 따라 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103)의 사이즈를 변경하는 간단한 방식으로 생장실(120) 용량을 다양하게 조절하여, 사용자가 원하는 비규격 사이즈로 제공할 수 있는 범용성이 제공된다.As described above, the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 are simply assembled using the side joint member 200, so that the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel By adjusting the capacity of the growth chamber 120 in various ways by a simple method of changing the size of the 103, versatility is provided to provide a non-standard size desired by the user.

도 7에서, 상기 격판(225) 내부에 아치형 탄성편(229)이 인서트 몰딩된다.In FIG. 7 , an arcuate elastic piece 229 is insert-molded inside the diaphragm 225 .

상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 보강플레이트(228)를 중심으로 양측에 한 쌍으로 구비되며, 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 볼록부가 격실(226) 내측으로 돌출되도록 배치되어, 한 쌍의 아치형 탄성편(229) 사이에 공간부(229a)가 형성된다.The arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are provided in pairs on both sides of the reinforcing plate 228, and the arc-shaped elastic pieces 229 are arranged so that the convex part protrudes into the compartment 226, and the pair of arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 A space portion 229a is formed between the pieces 229.

그리고 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(226) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착됨과 동시에 수팽창제(227)의 팽창 압력에 의해 아치형 탄성편(229)의 볼록부가 가압되어 양단부 간에 거리가 확장되도록 변형되면서 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 사이에 파지되어 위치 고정된 상태로 격실(226) 내부 팽창압력이 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 측으로 작용하도록 구비된다.And when leakage occurs between the outer airtight member 230, the water expander 227 in the compartment 226 of the inner airtight member 220 reacts to moisture and expands together with the compartment 225, and the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 ) 224 is pressed and adhered to the edge surfaces of the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103, and at the same time, the arcuate elastic piece ( 229) is pressed and deformed so that the distance between both ends is expanded, and the compartment 226 is gripped between the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 in a fixed position. ) The internal expansion pressure is provided to act toward the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224.

이처럼 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)에 의해 격실(226) 내부 팽창압력이 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 표면으로 집중되어 슬롯홈(210) 내부 기밀성 고도로 향상되는 이점이 있다.As such, the expansion pressure inside the compartment 226 is concentrated on the surface of the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 by the arcuate elastic piece 229, thereby forming the slot groove 210. Internal confidentiality has the advantage of being highly improved.

이상과 같이 본 발명의 상세한 설명에는 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 실시 예에 관하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 기술범위에 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서는 다양한 변형실시도 가능하다 할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 보호범위는 상기 실시 예에 한정하여 정하여 질 것이 아니라 후술하는 특허청구범위의 기술들과 이들 기술로부터 균등한 기술수단들에까지 보호범위가 인정되어야 할 것이다.As described above, the most preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in the detailed description of the present invention, but various modifications may be made within a range that does not depart from the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited to the above embodiments, but the scope of protection should be recognized from the techniques of the claims to be described later and from these techniques to equivalent technical means.

100: 본체 122: 트레이
300: 워터탱크 400: LED모듈
500: 전기분해모듈100: body 122: tray
300: water tank 400: LED module
500: electrolysis module

Claims (7)

투명도어(110)에 의해 전면이 개폐되는 생장실(120)이 형성되고, 히팅모듈(130), 쿨링모듈(140), 배기모듈(150), 급수모듈(160), 디스플레이모듈(170), 제어모듈(180)에 의해 생장실(120)의 작물 재배환경을 조절하도록 구비되는 본체(100);
상기 본체(100) 내부에 설치되어, 작물이 식재되도록 복수의 포트(123)가 구비되는 트레이(122);
상기 본체(100) 내부 바닥에 수납식으로 분리 가능하게 설치되어, 내부에 물이 저장되도록 구비되는 워터탱크(300);
상기 본체(100)에 설치되어, 생장실(120) 내부로 작물 재배에 필요한 광원을 공급하도록 구비되는 LED모듈(400); 및
상기 본체(100)에 설치되고, 물을 전기 분해하여 생장실(120) 내부로 수소와 산소를 공급하도록 구비되는 전기분해모듈(500);을 포함하며,
상기 본체(100)는, 하부패널(101)과, 하부패널(101) 가장자리부에 하단부가 연결되어 내부에 생장실(120)을 형성하는 복수의 측벽패널(102)과, 측벽패널(102) 상부에 설치되어 생장실(120) 상부를 마감하는 상부패널(103)과, 상기 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103)을 서로 결속하는 사이드조인트부재(200)를 포함하고, 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 반투명 태양전지 패널로 형성되어 태양광 발전으로 생산된 전기에너지를 배터리(106)에 충전하도록 구비되며, 상기 측벽패널(102) 및 상부패널(103)은 주간 자연광이 생장실(120) 내부로 투과되어 작물 재배에 필요한 광원으로 이용되도록 구비되며,
상기 사이드조인트부재(200)는 슬롯홈(210)이 형성되어 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부가 끼움 결합한 상태로 내, 외측 기밀부재(220)(230)에 의해 방수처리되고, 상기 내측 기밀부재(220)는, 투수공이 형성되는 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)와, 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 사이에 형성되고, 격판(225)에 의해 복수의 공간으로 분할 형성되는 격실(226)과, 격실(226) 내에 충진되는 수팽창제(227)와, 격판(225) 내부에 인서트 몰딩되어, 격실(226) 사이를 보강하는 보강플레이트(228)를 포함하고, 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(225) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 작물 재배장치.
A growth chamber 120 whose front surface is opened and closed by a transparent door 110 is formed, a heating module 130, a cooling module 140, an exhaust module 150, a water supply module 160, a display module 170, a main body 100 provided to control the crop cultivation environment of the growth room 120 by the control module 180;
A tray 122 installed inside the main body 100 and provided with a plurality of ports 123 so that crops are planted;
a water tank 300 that is retractably and detachably installed on the inner bottom of the main body 100 and stores water therein;
an LED module 400 installed in the main body 100 and provided to supply a light source necessary for growing crops to the inside of the growth chamber 120; and
An electrolysis module 500 installed in the main body 100 and configured to electrolyze water to supply hydrogen and oxygen into the growth chamber 120;
The main body 100 includes a lower panel 101, a plurality of side wall panels 102 having lower ends connected to edges of the lower panel 101 to form a growth chamber 120 therein, and side wall panels 102. Includes an upper panel 103 installed at the top to close the upper portion of the growth chamber 120, and a side joint member 200 that binds the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 to each other. The side wall panel 102 and the top panel 103 are formed of translucent solar cell panels and are provided to charge the battery 106 with electric energy produced by photovoltaic power generation, and the side wall panel 102 and the top panel 103 is provided so that daytime natural light is transmitted into the growth chamber 120 and used as a light source necessary for growing crops,
The side joint member 200 has a slot groove 210 formed therein, so that the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 are fitted together with the inner and outer airtight members 220 and 230. The inner airtight member 220 is formed between the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 and the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 in which a permeable hole is formed, and the diaphragm ( The compartment 226 divided into a plurality of spaces by 225, the water expanding agent 227 filled in the compartment 226, and insert-molded inside the diaphragm 225 to reinforce the space between the compartments 226. Including the plate 228, when leakage occurs between the outer sealing member 230, the water expander 227 in the compartment 225 of the inner sealing member 220 reacts to moisture and expands with the compartment 225. The inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 are provided so as to be pressurized and closely adhered to the edge surfaces of the slot groove 210 and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103. cultivation device.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 워터탱크(300)는 상부에 개방부가 형성되고, 개방부는 덮개(320)에 의해 개폐 가능하게 구비되며, 상기 덮개(320)를 이용하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 폐쇄한 상태로 급수모듈을 이용하여 작물 측으로 물을 공급하는 방식으로 포트 재배하거나, 상기 덮개(320)를 분리하여 워터탱크(300) 개방부를 개방한 상태로 작물 뿌리를 워터탱크(300)에 수용한 상태로 수경재배하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 작물 재배장치.
According to claim 1,
The water tank 300 has an opening formed at an upper portion, and the opening portion is provided to be opened and closed by a cover 320, and the water supply module is operated in a state in which the opening of the water tank 300 is closed using the cover 320. Provided for pot cultivation by supplying water to the crop side by using water, or for hydroponic cultivation in a state where the root of the crop is accommodated in the water tank 300 while the cover 320 is separated and the opening of the water tank 300 is opened Home crop cultivation apparatus, characterized in that being.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제어모듈(180)은 재배 작물별 생장실 자동 제어 정보 및 사용자별 수동제어정보가 저장되어 사용자가 선택 가능하도록 제공되고, 상기 생장실(120) 내부 환경에 대한 정보 및 작물 수확일자를 포함하는 재배정보는 디스플레이모듈(170)을 통하여 실시간으로 출력되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 작물 재배장치.
According to claim 1,
The control module 180 stores automatic control information of the growth chamber for each cultivated crop and manual control information for each user so that the user can select it, and includes information about the internal environment of the growth chamber 120 and the harvest date of the crop. The cultivation information is provided to be output in real time through the display module 170, characterized in that the household crop cultivation device.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제어모듈(180)은 유, 무선 통신모듈(182)에 의해 사용자 단말기와 연결되고, 사용자 단말기를 이용하여 작물 재배환경을 제어할 수 있도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 작물 재배장치.
According to claim 1,
The control module 180 is connected to a user terminal by a wired/wireless communication module 182, and is provided to control a crop growing environment using the user terminal.
 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 격판(225) 내부에 아치형 탄성편(229)이 인서트 몰딩되고, 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 보강플레이트(228)를 중심으로 양측에 한 쌍으로 구비되며, 상기 아치형 탄성편(229)은 볼록부가 격실(226) 내측으로 돌출되도록 배치되어, 한 쌍의 아치형 탄성편(229) 사이에 공간부(229a)가 형성되며, 상기 외측 기밀부재(230) 사이로 누수가 발생시, 내측 기밀부재(220)의 격실(226) 내에 수팽창제(227)가 수분에 반응하여 격실(225)과 함께 팽창되면서 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224)가 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 가장자리부 표면에 가압 밀착됨과 동시에 수팽창제(227)의 팽창 압력에 의해 아치형 탄성편(229)의 볼록부가 가압되어 양단부 간에 거리가 확장되도록 변형되면서 슬롯홈(210) 및 하부패널(101), 측벽패널(102), 상부패널(103) 사이에 파지되어 위치 고정된 상태로 격실(226) 내부 팽창압력이 내, 외측 탄성튜브(222)(224) 측으로 작용하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가정용 작물 재배장치.
According to claim 1,
Arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are insert-molded inside the diaphragm 225, and the arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are provided in pairs on both sides of the reinforcing plate 228, and the arch-shaped elastic pieces 229 are The convex portion is arranged so as to protrude into the compartment 226, a space portion 229a is formed between the pair of arcuate elastic pieces 229, and when water leakage occurs between the outer airtight member 230, the inner airtight member 220 As the water expander 227 in the compartment 226 of ) reacts to moisture and expands with the compartment 225, the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 form the slot groove 210, the lower panel 101, and the side wall. The convex portion of the arcuate elastic piece 229 is pressed by the expansion pressure of the water expander 227 at the same time as being pressurized and closely adhered to the edge surfaces of the panel 102 and the upper panel 103 so that the distance between both ends is expanded, and the slot groove ( 210) and the lower panel 101, the side wall panel 102, and the upper panel 103 are gripped and fixed in position, and the expansion pressure inside the compartment 226 acts toward the inner and outer elastic tubes 222 and 224 Home crop cultivation apparatus, characterized in that provided to.
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