KR102489096B1 - Building safety window frame - Google Patents

Building safety window frame Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102489096B1
KR102489096B1 KR1020220012503A KR20220012503A KR102489096B1 KR 102489096 B1 KR102489096 B1 KR 102489096B1 KR 1020220012503 A KR1020220012503 A KR 1020220012503A KR 20220012503 A KR20220012503 A KR 20220012503A KR 102489096 B1 KR102489096 B1 KR 102489096B1
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South Korea
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frame
gear
window
window frame
windows
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KR1020220012503A
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Korean (ko)
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강성훈
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(주)해동설계종합건축사사무소
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Priority to KR1020220012503A priority Critical patent/KR102489096B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F17/004—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for wings which abut when closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/60—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith holding sliding wings open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D13/00—Accessories for sliding or lifting wings, e.g. pulleys, safety catches
    • E05D13/04—Fasteners specially adapted for holding sliding wings open
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F17/00—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously
    • E05F2017/005—Special devices for shifting a plurality of wings operated simultaneously for sliding wings
    • E05F2700/02—
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E05Y2201/718—Bevelled pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/352—Frames; Posts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a window frame for construction, which respectively comprises: a window frame (10); an intermediate fixing window (14); and left and right side opening and closing movement windows (15, 16) opening or sealing a space between the intermediate fixing window (14) and the window frame (10). The present invention secures safety of the window frame and is easily used by a user.

Description

건축용 안전 창문틀{Building safety window frame}Building safety window frame {Building safety window frame}

본 발명은 건축용 안전 창문틀에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 구조가 상대적으로 간단하면서 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 투명재질로 이루어져 외부로의 시선을 방해하지 않으면서 다수개 통풍구에 의해 원할한 실내환기가 이루어지고 창문틀프레임 좌측상하부와 우측상하부 내측에 회동작동판과 내측피니언기어와 축지지연장판과 연동피니언기어와 수평유지판스프링을 구비하는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀을 장착시킴으로써 좌우측개폐이동창문이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 그 개방된 공간을 닫게 되고 좌우측개폐이동창문이 닫히면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문을 개방시켜 창문틀의 안전을 확보하면서 사용자가 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 건축용 안전 창문틀에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a safety window frame for construction, and more particularly, the structure is relatively simple, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are made of transparent material, and indoor ventilation is provided smoothly by a plurality of vents without obstructing the view to the outside. The left upper and lower window safety gear operating frame and the right upper and lower window safety gear operating frame are provided with a pivoting operation plate, an inner pinion gear, a shaft support extension plate, an interlocking pinion gear, and a leveling plate spring on the inside of the upper and lower left and right upper and lower parts of the window frame frame. When the left and right opening/closing movable windows are opened, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows automatically close the open space, and when the left and right movable windows are closed, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are automatically opened so that the user can secure the safety of the window frame. It is about an easy-to-use safety window frame for construction.

일반적으로 건축물 또는 공동주택의 벽체는 대부분 철근이 배근된 내,외측에 거푸집이 설치된 후, 내부에 콘크리트를 타설하여 제작되는 한편 벽체에는 개구 공간에 창문틀이 설치되고 그 창문틀의 내측에 창문이 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 설치된다.In general, most of the walls of a building or apartment house are manufactured by installing formwork on the inside and outside with reinforcing bars and then pouring concrete on the inside, while a window frame is installed in the opening space on the wall, and a window is installed inside the window frame. It is installed so that it can slide.

창문은 태양광에 의한 실내 조명기능과 함께 실외 관망기능 및 풍수의 차단, 방음, 단열 등의 역할을 하는 건축물의 중요한 구성 요소이다.Windows are an important component of a building that plays a role in indoor lighting by sunlight, outdoor viewing function, feng shui blocking, sound insulation, and insulation.

이와 같이 창문을 구성하는 창문틀은 장방형으로 형성된 벽체의 개구부에 결합되어 고정되고, 창문틀은 서로 소정간격 이격되어 설치되는 수직프레임과 수평프레임으로 이루어진다. 창문은 건축물 벽체에 설치된 창문틀의 내부에 다수개의 창문이 설치되어 힌지 회동동작 또는 슬라이딩 작동되도록 구비된다.In this way, the window frame constituting the window is coupled to and fixed to the opening of the wall formed in a rectangular shape, and the window frame is composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame installed at a predetermined interval from each other. The windows are provided so that a plurality of windows are installed inside a window frame installed on a wall of a building so that a hinge pivoting operation or sliding operation is performed.

통상, 이러한 창문에는 건물 내부로부터의 추락을 방지하거나 외부로부터 침입을 방지하기 위한 안전창이 설치되고, 안전창은 창문틀의 외벽에 금속 재질의 안전창살이 고정 설치되거나, 사각틀의 프레임 내부에 알루미늄 재질의 안전창살을 일정 간격으로 고정된 안전창이 설치된다.Usually, a safety window is installed in such a window to prevent a fall from inside the building or an intrusion from the outside, and a safety window made of metal is fixed to the outer wall of the window frame or made of aluminum inside the frame of the square frame. Safety windows fixed at regular intervals are installed.

그러나, 이와 같은 안전창은 외벽에 고정 설치되어 창을 통한 사람의 통행을 근본적으로 방지한 것으로, 화재시와 같은 비상시에는 창문을 통한 탈출구가 봉쇄되는 구조적인 문제점이 있었다.However, such a safety window is fixed to the outer wall to fundamentally prevent passage of people through the window, and there is a structural problem in that the exit through the window is blocked in an emergency such as in case of fire.

이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해, " 내측 상하단에 레일을 갖고 벽체에 고정지지되는 창문틀과, 창문틀 내측의 레일에 안착되는 롤러를 갖고 레일상에서 좌우 측으로 슬라이딩 이동되어 창을 개폐시키는 한 쌍의 창문으로 이루어진 창문틀 설치구조에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 창문 중 외측에 위치한 외측창문이 슬라이딩 이동되는 외측하단레일 상단에 하부로 반원홈이 일정간격으로 다수개 형성되고, 몸체하부가 전방측으로 돌출되되, 하향외측으로 경사지게 경사면이 형성되며, 경사면에는 반원홈 중심측 연장선상에서 반원홈 중심과 수평되는 깊이로 삽입홈이 형성되고, 경사면 좌우측단에는 외측으로 돌출된 지지판이 각각 형성되는 안전창문틀과; 상기 안전창문틀의 좌우측 지지판에 양단이 축결합되는 지지축이 형성되고, 지지축의 외주연에는 상기 삽입홈의 갯수에 따라 회동가능하게 축고정되되, 일단은 삽입홈에 안착되어 선단에 축결합된 레일원반이 외측하단레일의 반원홈에 안착되는 레일바를 갖고 레일바와 한몸으로 타단은 상기 안전창문틀 상단부로 연장되어 안전창문틀을 외부에서 세로방향으로 가로질러 폐쇄시키는 창살대가 형성된 안전창살을 구비하는 건축용 안전 창문틀 설치구조."가 등록특허 제10-0682770호(이하 '선행문헌'이라 한다)로 개시된바 있었다.In order to improve this problem, "a pair of windows that have rails at the top and bottom of the inner side and are fixedly supported on the wall, and have rollers seated on the rails inside the window frame and slide left and right on the rail to open and close the window. In the window frame installation structure made of the pair of windows, a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed at regular intervals at the upper end of the lower outer rail on which the outer window located on the outer side of the pair of windows is slidably moved, and the lower part of the body protrudes forward, downward. A safety window frame in which an inclined surface is formed inclined outward, an insertion groove is formed on the inclined surface at a depth parallel to the center of the semicircular groove on the extension line of the center of the semicircular groove, and support plates protruding outward are formed at the left and right ends of the inclined surface, respectively; A support shaft to which both ends are shaft-coupled is formed on the left and right support plates of the window frame, and a shaft is fixed to the outer circumference of the support shaft so as to be rotatable according to the number of the insertion grooves, and one end is seated in the insertion groove and shaft-coupled to the front end. Rail disk It has a rail bar seated in the semicircular groove of the outer lower rail, and the other end of the rail bar and the other end extends to the upper end of the safety window frame to cross and close the safety window frame from the outside in the vertical direction. Window frame installation structure.

이런 안전 창문틀은 창문의 개방시는 창문을 열고 안전창살을 지지축을 기준으로 하여 외측으로 회전시켜 개방된 창문을 가리지 않도록 하고, 창문의 폐쇄시는 안전창살을 원위치로 역회전시키고, 안전창살과 같이 회전되는 레일바의 레일원반이 외측하단레일의 반원홈에 삽입되며, 이 상태에서 개방된 창문을 닫으면 창문의 롤러가 반원홈에 삽입된 레일원반 상에 구비됨으로써 안전창살은 회전 불가한 상태로 고정된다. This safety window frame opens the window when the window is opened and rotates the safety bar outward based on the support shaft so that the open window is not covered, and when the window is closed, the safety bar is reversed to its original position, and the safety bar and The rail disk of the rail bar that rotates together is inserted into the semicircular groove of the outer lower rail, and when the open window is closed in this state, the roller of the window is provided on the rail disk inserted into the semicircular groove, so that the safety grate cannot rotate. It is fixed.

그러나 선행문헌에 개시된 안전 창문틀은 창문을 닫았을 때에는 안전창살의 하단부는 지지축에 회전가능한 상태로 결합되어 구속되지만, 상단부는 단순히 창문틀의 외측면에 접한 상태로 구비되기 때문에, 외부 침입자가 안전창살의 상단부를 잡고 당기면 안전창살이 외측으로 쉽게 휘어지거나 부러지게 되므로 방범창으로서의 기능을 상실하게 되는 치명적인 문제점이 있었다. 그리고, 안전창살의 상단부를 창문틀의 외측면에 정확히 접촉시키기 위해서는, 안전창살을 고정시키는 창문의 롤러와 레일바의 레일원반 간의 간격이 정밀하게 유지되야 하므로 안전 창문틀의 제작시 정밀한 치수 유지로 인해 작업공정이 까다로워 생산성에 한계가 있는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 창문의 개방시는 안전창살이 회전되어 창문틀과 둔각 이상의 각도를 유지한 채로 외측으로 돌출되게 구비되는데, 이는 외관이 수려하지 못하고, 저층의 경우에는 보행자나 이동되는 물품과 간섭될 수 있으며, 고층의 경우에는 조류가 날라와 각종 분비물을 유발할 수 있으므로 쉽게 오염될 수 있는 문제점이 있었다.However, in the safety window frame disclosed in the prior literature, when the window is closed, the lower end of the safety bar is rotatably coupled to the support shaft and restrained, but the upper end is simply provided in a state in contact with the outer surface of the window frame, so that outside intruders If you hold the upper end of the safety bar and pull it, the safety bar is easily bent or broken outward, so there is a fatal problem that the function as a crime prevention window is lost. In addition, in order to accurately contact the upper part of the safety window frame with the outer surface of the window frame, the distance between the roller of the window that fixes the window frame and the rail disk of the rail bar must be precisely maintained. Due to this, there was a problem that the work process was difficult and the productivity was limited. In addition, when the window is opened, the safety bar is rotated and protrudes outward while maintaining an obtuse or higher angle with the window frame. However, in the case of high floors, there was a problem in that they could be easily contaminated because algae could fly and cause various secretions.

이런 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, "실내 창문틀의 양 가로면에 각각 구비되는 한편 다수의 단위프레임이 서로 절첩가능하게 결합되어 구비되는 이중의 가로틀 프레임; 실내 창문틀의 양 세로면에서 양 가로틀 프레임에 각각 결합되어 구비되는 세로틀 프레임; 세로틀 프레임이 결합되는 가로틀 프레임에 결합되어 세로틀 프레임을 고정시키는 고정블록; 서로 마주하는 상,하부 가로틀 프레임 중 일측의 가로틀 프레임에 돌출되게 구비되는 괘정볼; 괘정볼과 마주하는 타측의 가로틀 프레임에 구비되어 절첩되는 상,하부 가로틀 프레임을 결합 고정시키도록 괘정볼이 결합되는 괘정홈을 갖는 괘정블록; 및 가로틀 프레임에 일정 간격마다 출입가능하게 구비되어 창문 유리에 접하는 가압부재;를 포함하고, 고정블록이 결합되는 이중의 가로틀 프레임에는 고정홈이 형성되고, 고정홈의 양측면에는 안내홈이 형성되며, 고정블록의 양측에는 고정홈의 안내홈에 삽입되어 결합되는 안내돌기가 돌출 형성되고, 전면에는 세로틀 프레임에 삽입되어 결합되는 결합돌기가 돌출 형성되며, 가로틀 프레임의 고정홈에는 그 일측이 고정홈에 고정되고 타측은 안내홈 측으로 돌출되어 안내홈을 따라 이동되는 고정블록의 안내돌기를 고정시키는 링스프링이 구비되는 건축용 안전 창문틀."이 특허등록 제10-2866989호(2018.06.12.공고)로 개시된바 있었다.In order to solve this problem, "double horizontal frame frames provided on both horizontal surfaces of the indoor window frame while a plurality of unit frames are collapsibly coupled to each other; both horizontal frames on both vertical surfaces of the indoor window frame" Vertical frame that is coupled to each frame; Fixed block that is coupled to the horizontal frame to which the vertical frame is coupled to fix the vertical frame; Protrudes from one of the upper and lower horizontal frame frames facing each other A ruling ball provided; A ruling block provided on the other side of the horizontal frame facing the ruling ball and having a ruling groove in which the ruling ball is coupled so as to couple and fix the folded upper and lower horizontal frame frames; and a predetermined interval in the horizontal frame frame A pressing member provided to be able to come in and out for each window glass; including, fixing grooves are formed in the double transverse frame to which the fixing block is coupled, guide grooves are formed on both sides of the fixing groove, and on both sides of the fixing block A guide protrusion inserted into and coupled to the guide groove of the fixing groove protrudes, and a coupling protrusion inserted into and coupled to the vertical frame protrudes on the front side, and one side of the fixing groove of the transverse frame is fixed to the fixing groove and the other side is fixed to the fixing groove of the horizontal frame. A safety window frame for construction equipped with a ring spring that protrudes toward the guide groove and fixes the guide protrusion of the fixed block moving along the guide groove. .

그러나 이런 종래의 건축용 안전 창문틀은, 가로틀 프레임의 일측을 상하로 이동시켜 마주하는 다른 가로틀 프레임에 결합 고정시킴으로써 창문을 통한 외부 침입을 방지할 수 있는 반면에, 구조가 복잡하고 가로틀 프레임(100,100a)이 창문(20) 전체를 가로막아 외관이 미려하지 못하면서 창문을 통한 외부로의 시선을 방해하는 구조적인 문제점이 있었다.However, while such a conventional safety window frame for construction can prevent external intrusion through the window by moving one side of the horizontal frame frame up and down and bonding and fixing it to the other horizontal frame frame facing each other, the structure is complicated and the horizontal frame frame is complex. (100, 100a) block the entire window 20, there is a structural problem that obstructs the line of sight to the outside through the window while the appearance is not beautiful.

(KR) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0682770호(2007.02.16.공고)(KR) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0682770 (2007.02.16. Notice) (KR) 대한민국 등록특허 제10-2866989호(2018.06.12.공고)(KR) Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-2866989 (2018.06.12. Notice)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 구조가 상대적으로 간단하면서 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 투명재질로 이루어져 외부로의 시선을 방해하지 않으면서 다수개 통풍구에 의해 원할한 실내환기가 이루어지고 창문틀프레임 좌측상하부와 우측상하부 내측에 회동작동판과 내측피니언기어와 축지지연장판과 연동피니언기어와 수평유지판스프링을 구비하는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀을 장착시킴으로써 좌우측개폐이동창문이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 그 개방된 공간을 닫게 되고 좌우측개폐이동창문이 닫히면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문을 개방시켜 창문틀의 안전을 확보하면서 사용자가 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 건축용 안전 창문틀을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, the structure is relatively simple, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are made of transparent material, and smooth indoor ventilation is achieved by a plurality of vents without interfering with the line of sight to the outside. Left upper and lower window safety gear operation frames and right upper and lower window safety gear operation frames equipped with pivoting operation plates, inner pinion gears, shaft support extension plates, interlocking pinion gears and leveling plate springs are installed on the inside of the left upper and lower parts and right upper and lower parts of the window frame frame. By doing so, when the left and right opening/closing movable windows are opened, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows automatically close the open space, and when the left and right movable windows are closed, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are automatically opened so that the user can easily use them while securing the safety of the window frame. Its purpose is to provide a safety window frame for construction.

본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에 언급한 과제들에 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않는 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the problems mentioned above, and other problems not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 직사각형상의 틀체로 내측면에는 내측으로 돌출되면서 좌우측 및 상하측으로 길게 연장되는 사각형상의 레일인 내측레일(11)을 갖고 내측레일(11) 외측에는 일정간격으로 중간레일(12)을 갖으며 중간레일(12) 외측에는 일정간격으로 외측레일(13)을 갖고 내외측단프레임(17,18)을 각각 갖는 창문틀프레임(10)과, 창문틀프레임(10) 중간레일(12)에 위치되어 중간부분에서 고정설치되는 중간고정창문(14)과, 창문틀프레임(10)의 내측레일(11) 좌우측단에 각각 위치되어 중간고정창문(14)과 창문프레임(10) 사이의 공간을 개방 또는 밀폐시키는 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)을 각각 구비하는 건축용 창문틀에 있어서, In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a rectangular frame body, which protrudes inward on the inner surface and has inner rails 11, which are rectangular rails extending left and right and up and down, and on the outside of the inner rail 11 at regular intervals. A window frame frame 10 having an intermediate rail 12 and having outer rails 13 at regular intervals outside the intermediate rail 12 and having inner and outer end frames 17 and 18, respectively, and a window frame frame 10 ) The intermediate fixed window 14 located on the intermediate rail 12 and fixedly installed in the middle, and the intermediate fixed window 14 and the window frame located at the left and right ends of the inner rail 11 of the window frame frame 10, respectively In the building window frame having left and right opening and closing movable windows (15, 16) that open or close the space between (10),

상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)은, 상하단면에 각각 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)가 수평으로 연속형성되고;In the left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16, upper and lower rack gear parts 15a and 15b and 16a and 16b are formed horizontally and continuously on the upper and lower end surfaces, respectively;

상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16) 외측연장선상의 외측레일(13)에 장착되어 다수개의 원형통풍구(21)를 갖고 원형통풍구(21) 사이에서 상하로 수직형성된 보강세로바(22)를 갖으며 상하단면에 상하단랙기어부(23,24)가 각각 수평으로 연속형성되는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a); 및It is mounted on the outer rail 13 on the outer extension of the left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16, has a plurality of circular vents 21, and has reinforcing vertical bars 22 formed vertically between the circular vents 21, Left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a in which upper and lower rack gear parts 23 and 24 are formed horizontally and continuously on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively; and

상기 창문틀프레임(10)의 좌측 상하부 내측과 우측 상하부 내측에 각각 설치되는 기어작동틀로, 좌우측으로 길고 수직기립되는 판체로 내측단부에는 내측단프레임(17)까지 수평연장되는 회동축(31a)에 의해 회동가능하게 축결합되고 외측단부에는 축공(31b)을 갖으며 저면 좌우측에는 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)를 갖는 회동작동판(31)이 형성되고, 회동작동판(31)의 축공(31b)에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 내외측에 각각 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)의 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)에 각각 기어결합되는 내외측피니언기어부(32b,32c)를 갖으며 내측으로 연장되어 내측단프레임(17)에 형성된 회동궤적장공(17a)을 통해 외측으로 돌출되어 고정캡(32ab)에 의해 나사고정되는 나사부(32aa)를 갖고 외측으로 연장되어 외주연에 기어부(32ac)가 형성된 기어축(32a)을 갖는 내측피니언기어(32)가 형성되며, 회동작동판(31) 외측면에서 외측으로 수직연장되고 그 선단에서 기어부(32ac)측으로 수직절곡되어 연장되되 기어부(32ac)가 관통하는 관통요부(33a)를 갖는 축지지연장판(33)이 형성되고, 일단은 축지지연장판(33)의 관통요부(33a) 주변에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 타단은 외측단프레임(18)에 축결합되며 내측외주연에는 기어부(32ac)와 기어결합되는 연동기어부(34a)를 갖고 외측외주연에는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)의 상하단랙기어부(23,24)에 각각 기어결합되는 연동피니언기어부(34b)를 갖는 연동피니언기어(34)가 형성되고, 판스프링으로 회동작동판(31)의 저면에 밀착되어 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)가 각각 삽입되어 너트(35ac)에 의해 체결고정되는 좌우측앵커공(35aa,35ab)가 통공형성된 고정판부(35a)를 갖고 고정판부(35a) 선단에서 만곡형성되어 창문틀프레임(10)과 밀착됨에 따라 회동작동판(31)의 수평을 유지시키는 신축부(35b)를 갖는 수평유지판스프링(35)이 형성되어 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 개방되면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)으로 그 개방된 공간을 닫고 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 닫히면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)을 개방시키는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a)및 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)을 구비하는 특징이 있다.It is a gear operation frame installed on the inside of the upper and lower left parts and the upper and lower parts of the right side of the window frame frame 10, respectively, and is a plate body that is long and vertically standing on the left and right sides. A pivoting plate 31 is formed so as to be pivotable, has a shaft hole 31b at the outer end, and has left and right anchor bolts 31c and 31d on the left and right sides of the bottom surface, and the shaft hole of the pivoting plate 31 ( 31b) and inner/outer pinion gears 32b geared to the upper and lower rack gears 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b of the left and right opening/closing movable windows 15 and 16, respectively, which are pivotally coupled to 31b) 32c) and has a screw portion 32aa that protrudes outward through the rotation trajectory long hole 17a formed in the inner end frame 17 and is screwed by the fixing cap 32ab and extends outward to the outside. An inner pinion gear 32 having a gear shaft 32a having a gear portion 32ac formed on the periphery is formed, vertically extending outward from the outer surface of the pivoting action plate 31 and perpendicular to the gear portion 32ac from its tip. A shaft support extension plate 33 having a through recess 33a through which the gear unit 32ac penetrates is formed while being bent and extended, and one end is rotatably coupled around the through recess 33a of the shaft support extension plate 33. And the other end is axially coupled to the outer end frame 18, and has an interlocking gear unit 34a geared to the gear unit 32ac on the inner and outer periphery, and the upper and lower ends of the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a on the outer periphery. An interlocking pinion gear 34 having an interlocking pinion gear part 34b gear-coupled to the rack gear parts 23 and 24 is formed, and the left and right anchor bolts ( 31c and 31d) are respectively inserted and the left and right anchor holes 35aa and 35ab, which are fastened and fixed by the nut 35ac, have a through-hole fixing plate portion 35a and are curved at the tip of the fixing plate portion 35a to form a window frame frame 10 ), a horizontal holding plate spring 35 having an extension part 35b for maintaining the horizontality of the rotational plate 31 is formed, so that the left and right opening/closing movable windows 15 and 16 are opened. automatically closes the open space with the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a and automatically opens the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a when the left and right opening and closing moving windows 15 and 16 are closed. It is characterized by having upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30 and 30a and right upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30b and 30c.

이와 같이, 본 발명은 구조가 상대적으로 간단하면서 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 투명재질로 이루어져 외부로의 시선을 방해하지 않으면서 다수개 통풍구에 의해 원할한 실내환기가 이루어지고 창문틀프레임 좌측상하부와 우측상하부 내측에 회동작동판과 내측피니언기어와 축지지연장판과 연동피니언기어와 수평유지판스프링을 구비하는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀을 장착시킴으로써 좌우측개폐이동창문이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문이 그 개방된 공간을 닫게 되고 좌우측개폐이동창문이 닫히면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문을 개방시켜 창문틀의 안전을 확보하면서 사용자가 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As such, the present invention has a relatively simple structure, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are made of transparent material, and smooth indoor ventilation is achieved by a plurality of vents without interfering with the line of sight to the outside, and the upper and lower left and right sides of the window frame frame Left and right upper and lower window safety gear operation frame and right upper and lower window safety gear operation frame having rotation operation plate, inner pinion gear, shaft support extension plate, interlocking pinion gear and leveling plate spring are installed on the inside of the upper and lower parts, so that the left and right opening/closing movable windows are opened. When this happens, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows automatically close the open space, and when the left and right opening and closing moving windows are closed, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows are automatically opened to ensure the safety of the window frame and allow the user to use it easily.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made by anyone skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes are within the scope of the claims.

도 1은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 안전 창문틀의 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀의 체결모습을 보인 요부확대 분리 사시도,
도 2는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 안전 창문틀의 시공모습을 보인 요부확대 절취 단면도,
도 3은 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 안전 창문틀의 시공모습을 보인 요부확대 평단면도,
도 4는 본 발명 실시 예인 건축용 안전 창문틀의 시공모습을 보인 요부확대 정단면도.1 is an enlarged perspective view showing the fastening of the left upper and lower window safety gear operating frame and the right upper and lower window safety gear operating frame of a safety window frame for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the construction of a safety window frame for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is an enlarged plan cross-sectional view showing the construction of a safety window frame for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention;
4 is an enlarged front cross-sectional view of a main part showing the construction of a safety window frame for construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시 예에 대하여 본 발명에 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시 예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail so that those skilled in the art can easily practice it. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.

도면에서 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위해서 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 명세서 전체를 통하여 동일 또는 유사한 구성요소에 대해서는 동일한 참조부호를 붙였다. 본 발명의 권리범위는 본문에 설명된 실시 예에 의하여 제한되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니되며, 실시 예는 다양한 변경이 가능하고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로 본 발명의 권리범위는 기술적 사상을 실현할 수 있는 균등물들을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. In order to clearly describe the present invention in the drawings, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals are assigned to the same or similar components throughout the specification. The scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the embodiments described in the text, and the embodiments can be changed in various ways and can have various forms, so the scope of the present invention is limited to those that can realize the technical idea. It should be understood to include equivalents.

본 발명의 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결"되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 "직접적으로 연결"되어 있는 경우 뿐만 아니라, 다른 부재를 사이에 두고 "간접적으로 연결"된 것도 포함한다. 또한, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.Throughout the specification of the present invention, when a part is said to be "connected" to another part, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "indirectly connected" through another member. In addition, when a part "includes" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components without excluding other components unless otherwise stated.

본 발명에서 사용되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서, 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있으므로, 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 발명의 기술적 사항에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The terms used in the present invention are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or custom of the user or operator, so the definitions of these terms are meanings consistent with the technical details of the present invention. and should be interpreted as a concept.

그리고, 아래 실시 예에서의 선택적인 용어는 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하기 위해 사용되는 것으로서, 구성요소가 상기 용어들에 의해 제한되는 것은 아니다. 이하, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 관련된 공지기술에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, optional terms in the following embodiments are used to distinguish one component from other components, and the components are not limited by the terms. Hereinafter, in describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related known technologies that may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention will be omitted.

본 발명의 건축용 안전 창문틀은, 직사각형상의 틀체로 내측면에는 내측으로 돌출되면서 좌우측 및 상하측으로 길게 연장되는 사각형상의 레일인 내측레일(11)을 갖고 내측레일(11) 외측에는 일정간격으로 중간레일(12)을 갖으며 중간레일(12) 외측에는 일정간격으로 외측레일(13)을 갖고 내외측단프레임(17,18)을 각각 갖는 창문틀프레임(10)과, 창문틀프레임(10) 중간레일(12)에 위치되어 중간부분에서 고정설치되는 중간고정창문(14)과, 창문틀프레임(10)의 내측레일(11) 좌우측단에 각각 위치되어 중간고정창문(14)과 창문프레임(10) 사이의 공간을 개방 또는 밀폐시키는 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)과, 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16) 외측연장선상의 외측레일(13)에 장착되는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)과, 창문틀프레임(10)의 좌측상하부와 우측상하부에 각각 장착되어 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)은 닫고 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)을 닫는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a) 및 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)로 구성된다.The safety window frame for construction of the present invention is a rectangular frame body, and has an inner rail 11, which is a rectangular rail that protrudes inward on the inner surface and extends long to the left and right and up and down, and has intermediate rails at regular intervals on the outer side of the inner rail 11. (12), the outer rails (13) at regular intervals on the outside of the intermediate rail (12), and the window frame frame (10) having inner and outer end frames (17, 18), respectively, and the middle of the window frame frame (10) The intermediate fixed window 14 located on the rail 12 and fixedly installed in the middle, and the intermediate fixed window 14 and the window frame 10 respectively located at the left and right ends of the inner rail 11 of the window frame frame 10 ) Left and right transparent acrylic security windows (20,20a) mounted on the left and right open/close movable windows (15, 16) that open or close the space between them, and the outer rail (13) on the outer extension of the left and right open/close movable windows (15, 16) ) and the left and right upper and lower parts and the upper and lower right parts of the window frame frame 10, respectively, when the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a are opened, the left and right open/close movable windows 15 and 16 are automatically closed and the left and right open/close movable windows ( 15 and 16) are composed of left and right upper and lower window safety gear operation frames 30 and 30a and right upper and lower window safety gear operation frames 30b and 30c that automatically close the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a when they are opened.

상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)은, 상하단면에 각각 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)가 수평으로 연속형성된다.The left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16 have upper and lower rack gear parts 15a and 15b and 16a and 16b formed horizontally and continuously on the upper and lower end faces, respectively.

상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)은, 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16) 외측연장선상의 외측레일(13)에 장착되어 다수개의 원형통풍구(21)를 갖고 원형통풍구(21) 사이에서 상하로 수직형성된 보강세로바(22)를 갖으며 상하단면에 상하단랙기어부(23,24)가 각각 수평으로 연속형성된다. The left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a are mounted on the outer rail 13 on the outer extension of the left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16 and have a plurality of circular vents 21, and between the circular vents 21 It has reinforcing vertical bars 22 vertically formed, and upper and lower rack gear parts 23 and 24 are formed horizontally and continuously on the upper and lower end surfaces, respectively.

상기 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a) 및 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)은, 상기 창문틀프레임(10)의 좌측 상하부 내측과 우측 상하부 내측에 각각 설치되는 기어작동틀로, 좌우측으로 길고 수직기립되는 판체로 내측단부에는 내측단프레임(17)까지 수평연장되는 회동축(31a)에 의해 회동가능하게 축결합되고 외측단부에는 축공(31b)을 갖으며 저면 좌우측에는 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)를 갖는 회동작동판(31)이 형성되고, 회동작동판(31)의 축공(31b)에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 내외측에 각각 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)의 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)에 각각 기어결합되는 내외측피니언기어부(32b,32c)를 갖으며 내측으로 연장되어 내측단프레임(17)에 형성된 회동궤적장공(17a)을 통해 외측으로 돌출되어 고정캡(32ab)에 의해 나사고정되는 나사부(32aa)를 갖고 외측으로 연장되어 외주연에 기어부(32ac)가 형성된 기어축(32a)을 갖는 내측피니언기어(32)가 형성되며, 회동작동판(31) 외측면에서 외측으로 수직연장되고 그 선단에서 기어부(32ac)측으로 수직절곡되어 연장되되 기어부(32ac)가 관통하는 관통요부(33a)를 갖는 축지지연장판(33)이 형성되고, 일단은 축지지연장판(33)의 관통요부(33a) 주변에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 타단은 외측단프레임(18)에 축결합되며 내측외주연에는 기어부(32ac)와 기어결합되는 연동기어부(34a)를 갖고 외측외주연에는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)의 상하단랙기어부(23,24)에 각각 기어결합되는 연동피니언기어부(34b)를 갖는 연동피니언기어(34)가 형성되고, 판스프링으로 회동작동판(31)의 저면에 밀착되어 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)가 각각 삽입되어 너트(35ac)에 의해 체결고정되는 좌우측앵커공(35aa,35ab)가 통공형성된 고정판부(35a)를 갖고 고정판부(35a) 선단에서 만곡형성되어 창문틀프레임(10)과 밀착됨에 따라 회동작동판(31)의 수평을 유지시키는 신축부(35b)를 갖는 수평유지판스프링(35)이 형성되어 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 개방되면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)으로 그 개방된 공간을 닫고 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 닫히면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)을 개방시킨다. The left upper and lower window safety gear operation frames 30 and 30a and the right upper and lower window safety gear operation frames 30b and 30c are respectively installed on the inside of the upper and lower left parts of the window frame 10 and the inside of the upper and lower right parts of the window frame 10, respectively. As a plate body that is long and vertically standing on the left and right sides, the inner end is rotatably shaft-coupled by the pivot shaft 31a extending horizontally to the inner end frame 17, and has a shaft hole 31b at the outer end, and the left and right sides of the bottom A pivoting action plate 31 having anchor bolts 31c and 31d is formed, and is rotatably coupled to the shaft hole 31b of the pivoting action plate 31, and left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16 are formed on the inside and outside, respectively. It has inner and outer pinion gear parts 32b and 32c geared to the upper and lower rack gear parts 15a and 15b (16a and 16b), respectively, and extends inwardly and is formed in the inner end frame 17. An inner pinion gear 32 having a gear shaft 32a having a screw portion 32aa protruding outward through a fixing cap 32ab and having a gear portion 32a having a gear portion 32ac formed on the outer periphery of the inner pinion gear 32 Is formed, and extends vertically from the outer surface of the rotational plate 31 to the outside, and is vertically bent and extended from the tip toward the gear part 32ac, and has a shaft support extension plate having a through recess 33a through which the gear part 32ac passes. (33) is formed, one end is pivotally coupled around the through recess 33a of the shaft support extension plate 33 and the other end is shaft-coupled to the outer end frame 18, and the inner outer periphery has a gear portion 32ac Has an interlocking gear unit (34a) gear-coupled with, and an interlocking pinion gear unit (34b) geared to the upper and lower rack gear units (23, 24) of the left and right transparent acrylic security windows (20, 20a) on the outer periphery, respectively. The interlocking pinion gear 34 is formed, and the left and right anchor bolts 31c and 31d are inserted in close contact with the bottom surface of the pivoting plate 31 with a leaf spring, respectively, and the left and right anchor holes 35aa are fastened and fixed by the nuts 35ac. , 35ab) has a fixed plate portion 35a formed through a hole and is curved at the front end of the fixed plate portion 35a to keep the rotational plate 31 level as it is in close contact with the window frame frame 10. When the horizontal holding plate spring 35 having a shaft portion 35b is formed and the left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16 are opened, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a automatically close the open space and When the left and right open/close movable windows 15 and 16 are closed, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a are automatically opened.

상기 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a)과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)의 내측피니언기어(32)의 내외측피니언기어부(32b,32c)와 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)의 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)와의 기어결합을 위해서 창문틀프레임(10)의 일부가 절개되어야 함이 바람직하고, 또한 마찬가지로 연동피니언기어(34)의 연동피니언기어부(34b)와 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)의 상하단랙기어부(23,24)와의 기어결합을 위해서 창문틀프레임(10)의 일부가 절개되어야 함은 물론이다. The inner and outer pinion gear parts 32b and 32c of the inner pinion gear 32 of the left upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30 and 30a and the right upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30b and 30c and the left and right opening and closing movable windows ( It is preferable that a part of the window frame frame 10 be cut for gear coupling with the upper and lower rack gear parts 15a and 15b (16a and 16b) of 15 and 16, and also the interlocking of the interlocking pinion gear 34 Of course, a part of the window frame frame 10 must be cut for gear coupling between the pinion gear unit 34b and the upper and lower rack gear units 23 and 24 of the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a.

이와 같은 본 발명은, 구조가 상대적으로 간단하면서, 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)이 투명재질로 이루어져 외부로의 시선을 방해하지 않으면서 다수개 원형통풍구(21)에 의해 원할한 실내환기가 이루어지고, 창문틀프레임(10) 좌측상하부와 우측상하부 내측에 회동작동판(31)과 내측피니언기어(32)와 축지지연장판(33)과 연동피니언기어(34)와 수평유지판스프링(35)을 각각 구비하는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a)과 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)을 장착시킴으로써 창문틀프레임(10)의 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 개방되면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)이 그 개방된 공간을 닫게 되고, 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 닫히면 자동으로 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)을 개방시켜 창문틀(10)의 안전을 확보하면서 사용자가 손쉽게 사용할 수 있게 된다.As such, the present invention has a relatively simple structure, and the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a are made of a transparent material and provide smooth indoor ventilation by a plurality of circular vents 21 without interfering with the line of sight to the outside. Is made, and the window frame frame 10 has a pivoting plate 31, an inner pinion gear 32, a shaft support extension plate 33, an interlocking pinion gear 34 and a leveling plate spring ( 35) by installing the left upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30 and 30a and the right upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30b and 30c, respectively, to open and close the left and right movable windows 15 and 16 of the window frame frame 10 When this is opened, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a automatically close the open space, and when the left and right opening and closing moving windows 15 and 16 are closed, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a are automatically opened. While securing the safety of the window frame 10, the user can use it easily.

본 실시예 및 본 명세서에 첨부된 도면은 본 발명에 포함되는 기술적 사상의 일부를 명확하게 나타내고 있는 것에 불과하며, 본 발명의 명세서 및 도면에 포함된 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당업자가 용이하게 유추할 수 있는 변형예와 구체적인 실시예는 모두 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위에 포함되는 것은 자명하다.The present embodiment and the drawings accompanying this specification clearly represent only a part of the technical idea included in the present invention, and can be easily inferred by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea included in the specification and drawings of the present invention. It is obvious that all possible modifications and specific embodiments are included in the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.

본 발명의 범위는 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the following claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

10 : 창뭉틀프레임
14 : 중간고정창문
15,16 : 좌우측개폐이동창문
20,20a : 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문
30,30a : 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀
30b,30c : 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀
31 : 회동작동판
32 : 내측피니언기어
33 ; 축지지연장판
34 : 연동피니언기어
35 : 수평유지판스프링10: window clump frame
14: middle fixed window
15, 16: Left and right opening and closing moving windows
20,20a: Left and right transparent acrylic security windows
30,30a: Left upper and lower window safety gear operating frame
30b, 30c: Right upper and lower window safety gear operation frame
31: pivoting plate
32: inner pinion gear
33; axis support plate
34: interlocking pinion gear
35: leveling plate spring

Claims (1)

직사각형상의 틀체로 내측면에는 내측으로 돌출되면서 좌우측 및 상하측으로 길게 연장되는 사각형상의 레일인 내측레일(11)을 갖고 내측레일(11) 외측에는 일정간격으로 중간레일(12)을 갖으며 중간레일(12) 외측에는 일정간격으로 외측레일(13)을 갖고 내외측단프레임(17,18)을 각각 갖는 창문틀프레임(10)과, 창문틀프레임(10) 중간레일(12)에 위치되어 중간부분에서 고정설치되는 중간고정창문(14)과, 창문틀프레임(10)의 내측레일(11) 좌우측단에 각각 위치되어 상하단면에 각각 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)가 수평으로 연속형성되고 중간고정창문(14)과 창문프레임(10) 사이의 공간을 개방 또는 밀폐시키는 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)과, 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16) 외측연장선상의 외측레일(13)에 장착되고 상하단면에 상하단랙기어부(23,24)가 각각 수평으로 연속형성되는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)과, 상기 창문틀프레임(10)의 좌측 상하부 내측과 우측 상하부 내측에 각각 설치되는 기어작동틀로 내외측에 각각 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)의 상하단랙기어부(15a,15b)(16a,16b)에 각각 기어결합되는 내외측피니언기어부(32b,32c)를 갖으며 외측으로 연장되는 기어축(32a)을 갖는 내측피니언기어(32)가 형성되고 일단은 주변에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 타단은 외측단프레임(18)에 축결합되며 내측외주연에는 기어부(32ac)와 기어결합되는 연동기어부(34a)를 갖고 외측외주연에는 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)의 상하단랙기어부(23,24)에 각각 기어결합되는 연동피니언기어부(34b)를 갖는 연동피니언기어(34)가 형성되어서 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 개방되면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)으로 그 개방된 공간을 닫고 상기 좌우측개폐이동창문(15,16)이 닫히면 자동으로 상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)을 개방시키는 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a) 및 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)을 각각 구비하는 건축용 창문틀에 있어서,
상기 좌우측투명아크릴보안창문(20,20a)은, 다수개의 원형통풍구(21)를 갖고 원형통풍구(21) 사이에서 상하로 수직형성된 보강세로바(22)를 갖으며;
상기 좌측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30,30a) 및 우측상하부창문안전기어작동틀(30b,30c)은, 좌우측으로 길고 수직기립되는 판체로 내측단부에는 내측단프레임(17)까지 수평연장되는 회동축(31a)에 의해 회동가능하게 축결합되고 외측단부에는 축공(31b)을 갖으며 저면 좌우측에는 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)를 갖는 회동작동판(31)이 형성되고, 상기 내측피니언기어(32)는, 상기 회동작동판(31)의 축공(31b)에 회동가능하게 축결합되고 상기 기어축(32a)은 내측으로 연장되어 내측단프레임(17)에 형성된 회동궤적장공(17a)을 통해 외측으로 돌출되어 고정캡(32ab)에 의해 나사고정되는 나사부(32aa)를 갖고 외측으로 연장되어 외주연에 기어부(32ac)가 형성되며, 상기 회동작동판(31) 외측면에서 외측으로 수직연장되고 그 선단에서 기어부(32ac)측으로 수직절곡되어 연장되되 기어부(32ac)가 관통하는 관통요부(33a)를 갖는 축지지연장판(33)이 형성되고, 판스프링으로 회동작동판(31)의 저면에 밀착되어 좌우측앵커볼트(31c,31d)가 각각 삽입되어 너트(35ac)에 의해 체결고정되는 좌우측앵커공(35aa,35ab)가 통공형성된 고정판부(35a)를 갖고 고정판부(35a) 선단에서 만곡형성되어 창문틀프레임(10)과 밀착됨에 따라 회동작동판(31)의 수평을 유지시키는 신축부(35b)를 갖는 수평유지판스프링(35)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 건축용 안전 창문틀.It is a rectangular frame body and has an inner rail 11, which is a rectangular rail that protrudes inward on the inner surface and extends long to the left and right and up and down, and has intermediate rails 12 at regular intervals on the outside of the inner rail 11, and the intermediate rail ( 12) The window frame frame 10 having the outer rails 13 at regular intervals on the outside and the inner and outer end frames 17 and 18, respectively, and the middle part located on the middle rail 12 of the window frame frame 10 The upper and lower rack gear parts 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b, respectively, are located at the left and right ends of the intermediate fixed window 14 and the inner rail 11 of the window frame frame 10, respectively, and are horizontal on the upper and lower surfaces. The left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16 that are continuously formed and open or close the space between the middle fixed window 14 and the window frame 10, and the outer rail on the outer extension of the left and right movable windows 15 and 16 Left and right transparent acrylic security windows (20, 20a) mounted on (13) and having upper and lower rack gear parts (23, 24) formed horizontally and continuously on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, and the inside and right sides of the left upper and lower parts of the window frame frame (10) Inner and outer pinion gears 32b that are respectively geared to the upper and lower rack gears 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b of the left and right opening and closing movable windows 15 and 16, respectively, as gear operating frames installed on the inside of the upper and lower parts. , 32c) and an inner pinion gear 32 having a gear shaft 32a extending outward is formed, one end is pivotally coupled to the periphery and the other end is pivotally coupled to the outer end frame 18, and the inner and outer The periphery has an interlocking gear unit 34a geared to the gear unit 32ac, and an interlocking pinion geared to the upper and lower rack gear units 23 and 24 of the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a on the outer periphery, respectively. When the interlocking pinion gear 34 having a gear part 34b is formed and the left and right opening/closing movable windows 15 and 16 are opened, the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a automatically close the open space and Left upper and lower window safety gear operation frames 30 and 30a and right upper and lower window safety gears that open the left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a automatically when the left and right open/close movable windows 15 and 16 are closed In the building window frame having the east frame (30b, 30c), respectively,
The left and right transparent acrylic security windows 20 and 20a have a plurality of circular vents 21 and have reinforcing vertical bars 22 vertically formed between the circular vents 21;
The left upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30 and 30a and the right upper and lower window safety gear operating frames 30b and 30c are plate bodies that are long and vertically standing on the left and right sides, and are horizontally extended to the inner end frame 17 at their inner ends. A pivoting action plate 31 is rotatably shaft-coupled by a coaxial 31a, has a shaft hole 31b at an outer end, and has left and right anchor bolts 31c and 31d on the left and right sides of the bottom surface, and the inner pinion gear ( 32) is rotatably coupled to the shaft hole 31b of the rotation operation plate 31, and the gear shaft 32a extends inward through the rotation trajectory long hole 17a formed in the inner end frame 17. It protrudes outward and has a screw portion 32aa screwed by a fixing cap 32ab and extends outward to form a gear portion 32ac on the outer periphery, extending vertically from the outer surface of the rotational plate 31 to the outside. And the shaft support extension plate 33 is formed by being vertically bent and extended from the tip toward the gear part 32ac, and having a through recess 33a through which the gear part 32ac passes. In close contact with the bottom surface, the left and right anchor bolts 31c and 31d are inserted, respectively, and the left and right anchor holes 35aa and 35ab are fastened and fixed by the nut 35ac. A safety window frame for construction, characterized in that a horizontal holding plate spring 35 is formed having an extension and contraction portion 35b for maintaining the rotational action plate 31 horizontally as it is curved and adheres to the window frame frame 10.
KR1020220012503A 2022-01-27 2022-01-27 Building safety window frame KR102489096B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102562070B1 (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-01 (주) 문다소 Speed-Adjustable Folding Door System
KR102595301B1 (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-10-27 (주)중앙건축사사무소 Interior stop device for window frame of apartment house

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KR100672899B1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-01-22 주식회사 건축사사무소광장 Window system of building
KR100682770B1 (en) 2006-11-30 2007-02-16 주식회사 건축사사무소반석 Installation structure of safety window frame for building
KR100689752B1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-03-08 (주)건축사사무소 제일건축 Fall prevention structure of apartment window
KR101866989B1 (en) 2018-01-18 2018-06-12 (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 Safety window frame for building

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KR100689752B1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2007-03-08 (주)건축사사무소 제일건축 Fall prevention structure of apartment window
KR100672899B1 (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-01-22 주식회사 건축사사무소광장 Window system of building
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KR101866989B1 (en) 2018-01-18 2018-06-12 (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 Safety window frame for building

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR102595301B1 (en) * 2023-01-19 2023-10-27 (주)중앙건축사사무소 Interior stop device for window frame of apartment house
KR102562070B1 (en) * 2023-06-20 2023-08-01 (주) 문다소 Speed-Adjustable Folding Door System

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