KR102468932B1 - Method to manufacture korean traditional paper with thin thickness, and hygiene mask made with it - Google Patents
Method to manufacture korean traditional paper with thin thickness, and hygiene mask made with it Download PDFInfo
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- KR102468932B1 KR102468932B1 KR1020200096324A KR20200096324A KR102468932B1 KR 102468932 B1 KR102468932 B1 KR 102468932B1 KR 1020200096324 A KR1020200096324 A KR 1020200096324A KR 20200096324 A KR20200096324 A KR 20200096324A KR 102468932 B1 KR102468932 B1 KR 102468932B1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/12—Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
- A41D13/1192—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres with antimicrobial agent
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F13/00—Making discontinuous sheets of paper, pulpboard or cardboard, or of wet web, for fibreboard production
- D21F13/02—Making hand-made paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/02—Material of vegetable origin
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/71—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes
- D21H17/74—Mixtures of material ; Pulp or paper comprising several different materials not incorporated by special processes of organic and inorganic material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/36—Biocidal agents, e.g. fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal agents
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/22—Fungicidal, bactericidal, insecticidal, disinfecting, antiseptic, or corrosion-inhibiting paper antistatic, antioxygenic paper
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
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- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 보건용 한지 마스크 소재로 사용하기에 적합한 옥춘지 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 전통 한지를 제조하는 일련의 과정 중에서, 닥무지 과정, 백피만들기 과정, 수세(水洗) 과정, 증해(蒸解) 과정, 수세 및 일광표백(日光漂白) 과정, 고해(叩解) 과정, 해리(解離) 과정은, 열거된 이 순서대로 진행하고; 해리 과정의 직후, 닥섬유와 분산제와 기능성 분말을 초지통에서 교반하는 팔개치기 과정을 진행하며; 팔개치기 과정의 직후, 종이뜨기 과정을 진행하고; 종이뜨기 과정의 직후, 초지용 발에 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로, 자연 건조(일광 건조)하는 건조 과정을 진행하며; 건조 과정의 직후, 도침 과정을 진행하는 일없이, 한지를 일정한 규격으로 재단하거나, 보건용 한지 마스크 등의 상품으로 완성하는 제품화 과정을 진행하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 기능성 분말의 예로서, 계피 분말, 숯 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말 등을 들 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing Okchunji suitable for use as a mask material for health Hanji. , washing and bleaching, confession, and dissociation proceed in the order listed; Immediately after the dissociation process, proceed with the eight-beating process of stirring the mulberry fiber, dispersant and functional powder in a paper making container; Immediately after the octagonal process, the paper making process is performed; Immediately after the paper making process, a drying process of natural drying (sunlight drying) is performed with wetlands formed on the paper feet; It is characterized in that, immediately after the drying process, a commercialization process of cutting Korean paper to a certain standard or completing a product such as a Korean paper mask for health use is carried out without performing a coating process.
Examples of the functional powder usable in the present invention include cinnamon powder, charcoal powder, turmeric powder, and mugwort powder.
Description
본 발명은 한지 중에서 두께가 가장 얇다고 알려진 옥춘지(박엽지(博葉紙)의 일종)를 제조하는 방법과, 이 옥춘지로 만든 보건용 한지 마스크에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing Okchunji (a type of thin paper) known to have the thinnest thickness among Korean paper, and a health Hanji mask made of the Okchunji.
전통 한지(이하, 「한지」라고 약칭한다.)는, 재료, 용도, 색채, 생산지, 두께 등에 따라 다양한 이름(예를 들면, 곡지 등(재료에 따른 분류), 화선지 등(용도에 따른 분류), 황국지 등(색채에 따른 분류), 백로지 등(생산지에 따른 분류), 육배지 등(두께에 따른 분류))으로 불리며, 저마다 특성이 조금씩 다르다.Traditional Hanji (hereinafter abbreviated as “Hanji”) has various names depending on the material, use, color, place of production, thickness, etc. , Hwangkukji, etc. (classification according to color), White Roji, etc. (classification according to production area), Yukbaeji, etc. (classification according to thickness), and each has slightly different characteristics.
그렇지만, 한지는, 예전이나 지금이나 사실상 동일하게, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 아래와 같은 일련의 과정을 거쳐 제조되고 있다.However, Korean paper is manufactured through a series of processes as shown below, as shown in FIG. 3, virtually the same as before or now.
(1) 닥무지 : 수확한 닥나무(가지)를 수증기로 찌는 작업(1) Dakmuji: steaming harvested mulberry trees (branches) with steam
(2) 백피만들기(2) Making white skin
(3) 수세(水洗)(3) Water washing
(4) 증해(蒸解) : 수세한 백피를 잿물에 삶는 과정(4) Cooking: The process of boiling washed white skin in lye
(5) 수세 및 일광표백 : 백피를 세척하고 자연 건조하는(日光漂白) 과정(5) Washing with water and bleaching in the sun: Process of washing the white skin and drying it naturally (日光漂白)
(6) 고해(叩解) : 일광표백한 백피를 두드려서 닥섬유 상태로 만드는 과정(6) Beating (叩解): The process of beating sun-bleached white skin into mulberry fiber
(7) 해리(解離) : 고해한 닥섬유를 초지(抄紙) 가능한 상태로 풀어주는 과정(7) Dissociation: A process of releasing beaten mulberry fibers into a state that can be papered.
(8) 팔개치기 : 물이 채워진 초지통(抄紙桶)에서, 해리된 닥섬유와 분산제(닥풀 등의 점액)를 교반하여, 닥섬유를 균일하게 분산시키는 과정(8) Palgaechigi: A process of uniformly dispersing mulberry fibers by stirring dissociated mulberry fibers and a dispersing agent (mucus such as mulberry grass) in a paper-making container filled with water
(9) 종이뜨기 : 외발 뜨기, 장판지 뜨기, 쌍발 뜨기 등으로 습지(濕紙)를 형성하는 과정(9) Paper weaving: The process of forming a wetland by single weaving, linoleum weaving, twin weaving, etc.
(10) 압착 및 탈수 : 통상, 100장 정도의 습지를 쌓아놓고, 둥글 통을 굴린다거나, 중량물(예를 들면, 무거운 돌)을 얹어져 물기를 짜내는 과정(10) Pressing and dewatering: Normally, about 100 sheets of wetlands are piled up, and a round barrel is rolled, or a heavy object (for example, a heavy stone) is placed on top to squeeze out the water.
(11) 건조 : 목판이나 열판(가열된 철판)에, 탈수한 습지를 붙여서 건조하는 과정(11) Drying: The process of attaching dehydrated wetlands to a wooden board or hot plate (heated iron plate) and drying them
(12) 도침 : 건조시킨 한지 3장당 습지를 1장씩 섞어서 한지의 주름이 펴지도록 다듬질하는 과정(마무리 가공 처리)(12) Dochim: A process of mixing 1 sheet of wetland per 3 sheets of dried Korean paper and smoothing out the wrinkles of the Korean paper (finish processing)
한편, 전통 한지의 제조기술에 다양하면서도 창의적인 시도가 접목되기 시작하면서, 한지의 활용 범위가 여러 방면으로 확대되고 있다. 예를 들면, 인쇄용지나 복사용지로 사용 가능한 한지(특허 등록번호 10-0722925), 닥섬유 컬러믹스와 한지를 이용하여 제조된 보석(특허 등록번호 10-1310202), 가방이나 신발 등의 소재로 사용 가능한 줌치 한지 원단(등록번호 10-1480981)의 개발 등이 그것이다.On the other hand, as various and creative attempts are being applied to the manufacturing technology of traditional Korean paper, the scope of application of Korean paper is expanding in many ways. For example, Korean paper that can be used as printing or copying paper (patent registration number 10-0722925), jewelry manufactured using mulberry fiber color mix and Korean paper (patent registration number 10-1310202), that can be used as a material for bags or shoes This includes the development of Jumchi Hanji fabric (Registration No. 10-1480981).
여기서, 본 출원인이 선행기술을 조사한 결과, 여러 건의 특허문헌이 검색되었는데, 그 중, 2건의 특허문헌에 개시된 사항을 간단히 소개하면, 아래와 같다.Here, as a result of the present applicant's investigation of the prior art, several patent documents were searched. Among them, the matters disclosed in two patent documents are briefly introduced as follows.
특허문헌 1에는, 페그마타이트 성분이 첨가된 한지 원사를 날실로 하고 레이온 원사를 씨실로 하여 원단을 직조하는 단계와, 원단을 이용해서 마스크를 제조하는 단계와, 은 미립자를 원단에 도포하여 한지 필터를 제조하는 단계와, 폴리올레핀계 부직포 필터와 한지 필터를 마스크의 후면 상부에 형성된 입구를 통해서 넣고 빼기 가능한 상태로 삽입하는 것에 의해 한지 마스크가 완성되는 제조방법이 개시되어 있다.In Patent Document 1, a step of weaving a fabric using pegmatite-added Korean paper yarn as a warp yarn and rayon yarn as a weft yarn, manufacturing a mask using the fabric, and applying silver fine particles to the fabric to make a Korean paper filter Disclosed is a manufacturing step in which a Korean paper mask is completed by inserting a polyolefin-based nonwoven fabric filter and a Korean paper filter through an inlet formed on the upper rear surface of the mask and inserting it in a removable state.
특허문헌 2에는, 안면부의 호흡기를 보호하며 방한을 위한 본체와, 귀나 머리에 걸어 고정하는 고리부로 이루어진 마스크로서, 상기 본체가, 면직물로 형성된 내층과, 한지를 실처럼 꼬아 만든 한지사와 실크를 직조한 직물로 형성된 외층과, 내층과 외층 사이에 배치된 한지층으로 이루어진 한지 마스크가 개시되어 있다.In Patent Document 2, a mask consisting of a main body for protecting the respiratory system of the face part and a ring part for fixing by hooking it to the ear or head, wherein the main body is made of cotton fabric, an inner layer formed by weaving Korean paper yarn and silk made by twisting Korean paper like a thread. Disclosed is a Korean paper mask composed of an outer layer formed of one fabric and a Korean paper layer disposed between the inner layer and the outer layer.
본 발명은 보건용 한지 마스크 소재로서 사용하기에 적합한 옥춘지 제조 방법을 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing Okchunji suitable for use as a health Hanji mask material.
또한, 본 발명은 한지 중에서 두께가 가장 얇다고 알려진 옥춘지의 통기성을 더욱 향상시킬 수 있는 제조 방법을 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method that can further improve the breathability of Okchunji, which is known to have the thinnest thickness among Korean paper.
또한, 본 발명은 보건용 한지 마스크 소재로 사용할 경우, 날숨(호흡)에 포함된 구취(입 냄새)와 습기를 제거할 수 있는 옥춘지를 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide Okchunji, which can remove bad breath (bad breath) and moisture contained in exhalation (breathing) when used as a health Hanji mask material.
또한, 본 발명은 보건용 한지 마스크 소재로 사용할 경우, 항균 기능이 발휘되는 옥춘지를 제공하는 데에 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide Okchunji, which exhibits an antibacterial function when used as a mask material for health use.
또한, 본 발명은 보건용 한지 마스크 소재로 사용 가능한 옥춘지가 흰색만이 아니라, 연노랑이랑 카키 등의 다양한 색상을 가질 수 있도록 하는 데에도 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to allow Okchunji, which can be used as a health Hanji mask material, to have various colors, such as light yellow and khaki, as well as white.
상기 과제의 해결 수단으로서, 본 발명이 제안하는 바는 다음과 같다.As a means of solving the above problems, the present invention proposes the following.
[1] 전통 한지를 제조하는 일련의 과정 중에서, 닥무지 과정, 백피만들기 과정, 수세(水洗) 과정, 증해(蒸解) 과정, 수세 및 일광표백(日光漂白) 과정, 고해(叩解) 과정, 해리(解離) 과정은, 열거된 이 순서대로 진행하고; 해리 과정의 직후, 닥섬유와 분산제와 기능성 분말을 초지통(抄紙桶)에서 교반하는 팔개치기 과정을 진행하며; 팔개치기 과정의 직후, 종이뜨기 과정을 진행하고; 종이뜨기 과정의 직후, 초지용 발에 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로, 자연 건조하는 건조 과정을 진행하며; 건조 과정의 직후, 도침 과정을 진행하는 일없이, 한지를 일정 규격으로 재단하거나 또는 보건용 한지 마스크 등의 상품으로 완성하는 제품화 과정을 진행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥춘지 제조 방법.[1] Among the series of processes for manufacturing traditional Korean paper, there are Dakmuji process, white skin making process, water washing process, cooking process, water washing and sunlight bleaching process, confession process, and dissociation. (解離) process proceeds in the order listed; Immediately after the dissociation process, the eight-beating process of stirring the mulberry fiber, dispersant and functional powder in a papermaking container is performed; Immediately after the octagonal process, the paper making process is performed; Immediately after the paper making process, a drying process of natural drying is performed with wetlands formed on the paper feet; Immediately after the drying process, the manufacturing process of Okchunji is characterized by proceeding with a commercialization process of cutting Korean paper to a certain standard or completing a product such as a health Hanji mask without conducting a coating process.
[2] 상기 [1]에서, 기능성 분말로서, 계피 분말, 숯 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 분말이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥춘지 제조 방법.[2] In the above [1], as the functional powder, at least one powder selected from cinnamon powder, charcoal powder, turmeric powder, and mugwort powder is used.
[3] 상기 [1] 또는 [2]의 제조 방법에 따라 얻어진 옥춘지로 제작한 보건용 한지 마스크.[3] A Korean paper mask for health use made of Okchunji obtained by the manufacturing method of [1] or [2] above.
본 발명의 옥춘지 제조 방법에 따르면, 한지를 제조하는 일련의 과정 중, 한지의 인피 섬유(bast fiber)를 찌부러뜨리는 압착 및 탈수 과정과, 도침 과정이 진행되지 않으므로, 종래보다 통기성(通氣性)이 뛰어난 옥춘지를 얻을 수 있다.According to the Okchun paper manufacturing method of the present invention, during a series of processes for manufacturing Korean paper, the pressing and dewatering process of crushing the bast fiber of Hanji and the coating process do not proceed, so that it is more breathable than before. You can get this excellent Okchunji.
또한, 본 발명의 옥춘지 제조 방법에 따르면, 인피 섬유의 섬유 가닥 사이에 기능성 분말 입자가 개재된 상태로 분산제에 의해 위치가 고정되므로, 한지의 두께방향으로 인피 섬유가 층을 이루면서 랜덤(random)하게 배치되어 통기성이 한층 더 향상된 옥춘지를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, according to the Okchunji manufacturing method of the present invention, since the position is fixed by the dispersant in a state where the functional powder particles are interposed between the fiber strands of the bast fibers, the bast fibers are layered in the thickness direction of the Korean paper and random It is arranged in such a way that breathability can be further improved.
또한, 본 발명의 옥춘지 제조 방법에 따르면, 계피 분말, 숯 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 분말이 기능성 분말로 사용되므로, 이들 분말의 색상이 옥춘지를 통해 비칠 수 있다. 나아가, 기능성 분말의 사용량을 조절하는 것에 의해 옥춘지가 띠는 색상의 농담을 조정할 수 있다.In addition, according to the method for producing Okchunji of the present invention, since at least one powder selected from cinnamon powder, charcoal powder, turmeric powder, and mugwort powder is used as a functional powder, the color of these powders can be reflected through Okchunji. Furthermore, by adjusting the amount of functional powder used, the color of Okchunji can be adjusted.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 옥춘지로 제작한 보건용 한지 마스크는, 기능성 분말이 가진 항균 기능(계피 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말)과 탈취(구취 제거)/제습 기능(숯 분말)이 발휘되는 효과가 있다. 따라서, 감염병 예방 효과 및 착용감이 뛰어난 보건용 한지 마스크를 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the health Hanji mask made of Okchunji according to the present invention has the effect of exhibiting the antibacterial function (cinnamon powder, turmeric powder, mugwort powder) and deodorization (removal of bad breath) / dehumidification function (charcoal powder) of functional powders. have. Therefore, it is possible to provide a Korean paper mask for health use, which is effective in preventing infectious diseases and has excellent wearing comfort.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 옥춘지 제조 방법의 각 공정을 진행 순서에 따라 나열한 도면.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 옥춘지로 제작한 보건용 한지 마스크의 예시도.
도 3은 전통 한지 제조 방법의 각 공정을 진행 순서에 따라 나열한 도면.1 is a view showing each step of the method for manufacturing Okchunji according to the present invention in order of progression.
Figure 2 is an exemplary view of a health Hanji mask made of Okchunji according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view listing each process of the traditional Korean paper manufacturing method in the order of progress.
이하, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 옥춘지 제조 방법과, 이 옥춘지로 제작한 보건용 한지 마스크에 대한 구체적인 내용이 첨부도면을 참조하여 설명된다.Hereinafter, the method for manufacturing Okchunji according to an embodiment of the present invention and the specific details of the Korean paper mask for health use made of Okchunji will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 및 도 3으로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 옥춘지 제조 방법은, 전통 한지 제조 방법과 대비하여, 두 단계의 과정이 생략되고, 팔개치기 과정과 건조 과정이 다른 점에 차이가 있다.As can be seen from Figures 1 and 3, the Okchunji manufacturing method according to the present invention, compared to the traditional Korean paper manufacturing method, has a difference in that the two-step process is omitted and the eight-step process and the drying process are different. have.
더 구체적으로, 본 발명에 따른 옥춘지 제조 방법은, 전통 한지를 제조하는 일련의 과정 중에서, 닥무지 과정, 백피만들기 과정, 수세(水洗) 과정, 증해(蒸解) 과정, 수세 및 일광표백(日光漂白) 과정, 고해(叩解) 과정, 해리(解離) 과정은 앞에 열거한 순서로 진행하고, 해리 과정의 직후에 닥섬유와 분산제와 기능성 분말을 초지통(抄紙桶)에서 교반하는 팔개치기 과정을 진행하며, 팔개치기 과정의 직후에 종이뜨기 과정을 진행하고, 종이뜨기 과정의 직후에 초지용 발에 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로 자연 건조(일광 건조)하는 건조 과정을 진행하며, 건조 과정의 직후에 도침 과정을 진행하지 않고 제품화 과정을 진행한다.More specifically, the method for manufacturing Okchunji according to the present invention includes, among a series of processes for manufacturing traditional Korean paper, Dakmuji process, white skin making process, water washing process, cooking process, water washing and sunlight bleaching. The bleaching process, the beating process, and the dissociation process proceed in the order listed above. In addition, the paper making process is performed immediately after the palgaechigi process, and the drying process of naturally drying (sunlight drying) with wetlands formed on the paper feet immediately after the paper making process is carried out, and the dochim process immediately after the drying process proceed with the productization process without proceeding with
본 발명의 제조 방법이 전통 한지 제조 방법과 다른 첫 번째 차이점은, 팔개치기 과정에 있다.The first difference between the manufacturing method of the present invention and the traditional Korean paper manufacturing method lies in the Palgaechigi process.
본 발명에 따른 팔개치기 과정에서는, 닥섬유와 분산제 외에, 기능성 분말이 더 첨가되어 균일하게 혼합된다.In the palgaechigi process according to the present invention, in addition to the mulberry fiber and the dispersant, functional powder is further added and mixed uniformly.
기능성 분말로서, 계피 분말, 숯 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 분말이 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 본 발명에서 사용하는 기능성 분말의 입경(粒徑)은, 통상, 300∼600 메쉬(mesh) 크기이지만, 이 범위로 한정되는 것은 아니다. 또한, 기능성 분말의 사용량은, 예를 들면 옥춘지를 통해서 내비치기를 바라는 색상의 농담(濃淡) 등을 고려하여 적절히 결정하면 된다.As the functional powder, at least one powder selected from among cinnamon powder, charcoal powder, turmeric powder, and mugwort powder may be used. In addition, the particle size of the functional powder used in the present invention is usually 300 to 600 mesh, but is not limited to this range. In addition, what is necessary is just to determine the usage-amount of functional powder suitably, taking into consideration the shading of the color desired to be seen through octunji, for example.
분산제로서는, 본 출원인의 특허등록번호 제0744923호에 개시된 분말을 베이스로 하여 제조된 점액이나, 본 출원인의 특허등록번호 제1035807호에 개시된 점착액을 사용해도 되지만, 이 기술분야에서 공지된 닥풀 등의 점액을 그대로 사용해도 된다.As the dispersing agent, a slime prepared based on the powder disclosed in Patent Registration No. 0744923 of the present applicant or an adhesive liquid disclosed in Patent Registration No. 1035807 of the present applicant may be used. You can use the mucus as it is.
다음으로, 본 발명의 제조 방법이 전통 한지 제조 방법과 다른 두 번째 차이점은, 건조 과정에 있다.Next, the second difference between the manufacturing method of the present invention and the traditional Korean paper manufacturing method lies in the drying process.
종래에는, 통상, 100장 정도를 쌓아놓고 압착 및 탈수한 습지 더미에서, 습지를 한 장씩 떼어내어 목판이나 열판(가열된 철판)에 붙여서 건조하였지만, 본 발명에서는, 종이뜨기 과정을 통해 초지용 발에 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로, 자연 건조(일광 건조)하는 방식으로 진행하는 것이다.Conventionally, usually, about 100 sheets are piled up, and wetlands are removed one by one from a pile of compressed and dehydrated wetlands and dried by attaching them to a wooden board or a hot plate (heated iron plate), but in the present invention, through the papermaking process, It is to proceed with a method of natural drying (sun drying) in the state where the wetland is formed.
이와 같이, 초지용 발에 한 장의 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로 건조하게 되면, 한지의 인피 섬유가 찌부러질 일이 없으므로, 한지의 통기성은 양호하게 유지될 수 있다.In this way, when a sheet of wet paper is formed on the papermaking feet and dried, the bast fibers of the Korean paper are not crushed, so that the air permeability of the Korean paper can be maintained well.
본 발명에서, 압착 및 탈수 과정과 도침 과정이 생략되는 이유도, 한지의 통기성을 양호하게 유지하기 위해서이다.In the present invention, the reason why the pressing and dewatering process and the kneading process are omitted is to maintain good air permeability of Korean paper.
도 2는, 이상과 같은 과정을 통해 제조된 옥춘지로 만든 보건용 한지 마스크의 예시로서, 2장의 옥춘지를 겹쳐 필터부(100)를 형성하고, 옥춘지 사이가 벌어지지 않도록 필터부(100)의 가장자리를 따라 재봉질하여 접합부(200A)를 형성하거나(도 2(a)) 또는 가늘고 긴 직물 조각(fabric strip)으로 필터부(100)의 가장자리를 감싸면서 박음질하여 테두리(200B)를 형성하고(도 2(b)), 귀에 거는 걸이부(300)를 필터부(100)의 좌우 양측에 재봉하여 제작할 수 있다.2 is an example of a health Hanji mask made of Okchunji manufactured through the above process, in which two sheets of Okchunji are overlapped to form a
100…필터부
200A…접합부
200B…테두리
300…걸이부100... filter part
200A... copula
200 B... border
300... hanger
Claims (2)
해리 과정의 직후, 닥섬유와 분산제와 기능성 분말을 초지통(抄紙桶)에서 교반하는 팔개치기 과정을 진행하며,
팔개치기 과정의 직후, 종이뜨기 과정을 진행하고,
종이뜨기 과정의 직후, 초지용 발에 습지가 형성된 상태 그대로, 자연 건조하는 건조 과정을 진행하며,
건조 과정의 직후, 도침 과정을 진행하지 않고, 한지를 재단하거나 상품으로 완성하는 제품화 과정을 진행하며,
상기 기능성 분말로서, 계피 분말, 숯 분말, 강황 분말, 쑥 분말 중에서 선택되는 1종 이상의 분말이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 옥춘지 제조 방법.Among the series of processes for manufacturing traditional hanji, there are Dakmuji process, white skin making process, water washing process, cooking process, water washing and sunlight bleaching process, confession process, and dissociation process. The process proceeds in the order listed,
Immediately after the dissociation process, proceed with the eight-beating process of stirring the mulberry fiber, dispersant, and functional powder in a paper-making container,
Immediately after the octagonal process, proceed with the process of making paper,
Immediately after the paper making process, the drying process of natural drying is carried out with wetlands formed on the paper feet,
Immediately after the drying process, the commercialization process of cutting Korean paper or completing it as a product is carried out without conducting the coating process.
As the functional powder, cinnamon powder, charcoal powder, turmeric powder, and at least one powder selected from mugwort powder is used.
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| KR20080000956U (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-05-09 | 황승국 | Hanji Functional Mask Pack |
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