KR102449775B1 - Blowing Type Hydroponic Cultivation Apparatus - Google Patents

Blowing Type Hydroponic Cultivation Apparatus Download PDF

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KR102449775B1
KR102449775B1 KR1020210128468A KR20210128468A KR102449775B1 KR 102449775 B1 KR102449775 B1 KR 102449775B1 KR 1020210128468 A KR1020210128468 A KR 1020210128468A KR 20210128468 A KR20210128468 A KR 20210128468A KR 102449775 B1 KR102449775 B1 KR 102449775B1
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cultivation
nutrient solution
port
coupled
return pipe
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고영호
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(주)코트론
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/003—Distributing devices, e.g. for rotating, throwing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/08—Mechanical apparatus for circulating the air
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a ventilated hydroponic cultivation apparatus, and more particularly, to a ventilated hydroponic cultivation apparatus, which intermittently expose the roots of plants inserted in a cultivation pot to the air, and is capable of supplying appropriate wind to plants depending on temperature and humidity conditions. The present invention exerts the following effects. That is, according to the present invention, the amount of oxygen supply can be increased by intermittently exposing plant roots to the air, and there is an advantage of helping the plants grow by supplying appropriate wind to the plants depending on the temperature and humidity conditions.

Description

송풍형 수경재배기 {Blowing Type Hydroponic Cultivation Apparatus}Blowing Type Hydroponic Cultivation Apparatus}

본 발명은 송풍형 수경재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 재배포트에 삽입된 식물의 뿌리를 공기 중에 간헐적으로 노출시키고, 온도 및 습도 조건에 따라 식물에 적절한 바람이 공급될 수 있는 송풍형 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a blow-type hydroponic grower, and more particularly, a blow-type hydroponic grower capable of intermittently exposing the roots of a plant inserted into a cultivation port to the air, and supplying appropriate wind to the plant according to temperature and humidity conditions. is about

채소, 약초, 화분 등의 식물을 재배하는 분야에서는 복수의 선반이나 단을 이용하는 식물 재배법이 있으며, 이에 따르면, 비교적 좁은 공간에서 식물을 높은 밀도로 생산할 수 있다.In the field of cultivating plants, such as vegetables, medicinal herbs, and potted plants, there is a plant cultivation method using a plurality of shelves or stages, and according to this, plants can be produced at a high density in a relatively narrow space.

식물 재배법 중 수경 재배법에 따르면, 식물의 병해, 오염의 방제나 성장 제어가 용이하고, 주년 생산이 가능하다.According to the hydroponic cultivation method among plant cultivation methods, it is easy to control plant diseases and contamination and control growth, and annual production is possible.

이것을 실현하기 위해서, 폐쇄 공간 내에서 인공광을 사용하는 폐쇄형의 식물 생산 시스템이 실용화되고, 폐쇄 공간으로서 예컨대 클린룸을 사용하는 식물 재배 시스템이 있다.In order to realize this, a closed type plant production system using artificial light in an enclosed space is put to practical use, and there is a plant cultivation system using, for example, a clean room as the closed space.

예컨대, 클린룸에 의해 구성한 재배실을 갖는 유닛화된 컨테이너를 갖춘 식물 재배 시스템이 알려져 있다. 그 재배실의 내부에는, 복수의 배지 블록을 착탈할 수 있는 1 또는 2 이상의 재배 선반이 배치된다.For example, a plant cultivation system equipped with a unitized container having a cultivation room constituted by a clean room is known. One or two or more cultivation shelves on which a plurality of medium blocks are detachable are arranged inside the cultivation chamber.

또한, 재배실 내에는 재배 선반에 장착한 배지 블록에 대하여 재배 양액을 공급할 수 있는 양액 공급 수단과, 재배 선반에 장착한 배지 블록에 대하여 빛을 조사할 수 있는 광조사 수단이 설치되어 있다.Further, a nutrient solution supplying means capable of supplying a culture nutrient solution to the medium block mounted on the cultivation shelf and a light irradiating means capable of irradiating light to the medium block mounted on the cultivation shelf are installed in the cultivation room.

한편, 폐쇄형인지 여부와는 상관없이 수경 재배 장치로서 다음과 같은 기술이 있다.On the other hand, there are the following techniques as a hydroponic cultivation device, regardless of whether it is a closed type.

예컨대, 식물 재배용 용기가 배치되는 바닥판의 위쪽에, 격자형 부재를 배치하고, 격자형 부재의 위쪽에, 아래쪽을 비추는 조명 기구가 삽입된 선반판을 설치한 구조가 알려져 있다.For example, there is known a structure in which a grid member is disposed above a bottom plate on which a container for plant cultivation is disposed, and a shelf plate in which a lighting device for illuminating the lower side is provided above the grid member.

이와 같은 가정용 수경재배기는 파종에서 수확까지 모두 실내에서 할 수 있기 때문에 대기중의 불순물이나 해충이 들어올 수 없고 스스로 식물을 재배할 수 있기 때문에 먹거리 안전에 신경을 쓰는 현대인의 삶에 적합하므로 점차적으로 그 중요도가 높아지고 있다.Since this type of home hydroponics can be done indoors from sowing to harvest, impurities or pests in the air cannot enter, and plants can be grown on their own. increasing in importance.

등록특허 제10-0404389호 (2003.10.23)Registered Patent No. 10-0404389 (October 23, 2003)

본 발명은 재배포트에 삽입된 식물의 뿌리를 공기 중에 간헐적으로 노출시키고, 온도 및 습도 조건에 따라 식물에 적절한 바람이 공급될 수 있는 송풍형 수경재배기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a blower type hydroponics that can intermittently expose the roots of a plant inserted into a cultivation port to the air, and supply an appropriate wind to the plant according to temperature and humidity conditions.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에서는 사각판 형상의 사각판부재(100); 사각판부재(100)의 각 모서리에 설치되고, 하방으로 연장되는 수직프레임(200); 수직프레임(200)의 하측에 배치되는 양액공급부재(300); 사각판부재(100)와 양액공급부재(300) 사이에 형성되고, 수직프레임(200)의 길이방향을 따라 소정 간격을 두고 다수개 배치되며, 내부에 양액이 유동하는 공간이 형성되고, 식물(1)이 재배되는 재배포트(10)가 설치되는 재배부재(400); 재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되고, 송풍팬(510)의 회전에 의해 식물(1)에 바람을 전달하는 송풍부재(500); 양액공급부재(300)에 저장된 양액이 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급되는 양액공급관(600); 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급된 양액이 양액공급부재(300)로 회수되는 양액회수관(700); 송풍형 수경재배기의 전반적인 동작을 제어하는 제어부(800);를 포함하고, 상기 사각판부재(100)는 사각판부재(100)의 하면에 설치되어 재배부재(400)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(110)를 포함하고, 상기 양액공급부재(300)는 서로 다른 종류의 복수의 양액이 공급되는 양액탱크(310)와, 상기 양액탱크(310)에서 공급된 양액이 혼합되어 저장되는 믹싱탱크(320)와, 상기 믹싱탱크(320)에 저장된 양액을 재배부재(400)로 공급하기 위한 펌프(330)를 포함하고, 상기 재배부재(400)는 재배부재(400) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 포트삽입공(410)과, 재배부재(400)의 하면에 설치되어 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(420)를 포함하고, 상기 제어부(800)는 소정 시간간격마다 펌프(330)의 작동과 정지가 반복되도록 제어하는 펌프제어부(810)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 송풍형 수경재배기를 제시한다.In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a square plate member 100 in the shape of a square plate; a vertical frame 200 installed at each corner of the square plate member 100 and extending downwardly; Nutrient solution supply member 300 disposed on the lower side of the vertical frame 200; It is formed between the square plate member 100 and the nutrient solution supply member 300, and is arranged in a plurality at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 200, and a space in which the nutrient solution flows is formed, and plants ( 1) a cultivation member 400 in which a cultivation port 10 is installed; a blowing member 500 installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 and transmitting wind to the plant 1 by rotation of the blowing fan 510; a nutrient solution supply pipe 600 through which the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution supply member 300 is supplied into the cultivation member 400; a nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 through which the nutrient solution supplied into the cultivation member 400 is recovered to the nutrient solution supply member 300; Containing; the control unit 800 for controlling the overall operation of the blower type hydroponic grower, the square plate member 100 is installed on the lower surface of the square plate member 100, the plant (1) cultivated in the cultivation member (400) a nutrient solution tank 310 to which a plurality of different types of nutrient solutions are supplied, and a nutrient solution supplied from the A mixing tank 320 that is mixed and stored, and a pump 330 for supplying the nutrient solution stored in the mixing tank 320 to the cultivation member 400, the cultivation member 400 is the cultivation member 400 A port insertion hole 410 that is formed through the upper surface and into which the cultivation port 10 is inserted, and a lighting member 420 installed on the lower surface of the cultivation member 400 to irradiate the plant 1 with light, wherein the The control unit 800 proposes a blow-type hydroponic planter, characterized in that it includes a pump control unit 810 that controls the operation and stop of the pump 330 to be repeated at predetermined time intervals.

본 발명에 따르면, 식물의 뿌리가 공기 중에 간헐적으로 노출됨으로써 산소 공급량을 늘려줄 수 있고, 온도 및 습도 조건에 따라 식물에 적절한 바람이 공급되어 식물의 생장에 도움을 주는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to increase the amount of oxygen supply by intermittently exposing the roots of plants to the air, and there is an advantage in that appropriate wind is supplied to the plants according to the temperature and humidity conditions, thereby helping the growth of the plants.

도 1 내지 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 송풍형 수경재배기에 대한 사시도이다.
도 3 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 송풍형 수경재배기의 내부 구성을 나타내는 도면이다.
도 9는 도 4의 A부 확대도이다.
도 10은 도 4의 B부 확대도이다.
도 11 내지 도 12는 재배부재 내에서 양액의 유동을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.
도 13 내지 도 17은 송풍부재의 상하이동 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.
도 18은 본 발명의 일부구성인 제어부에 대한 도면이다.
도 19는 식물발아에 필요한 광의 파장분포를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 20는 식물성장에 필요한 광의 파장분포를 나타내는 도면이다.1 to 2 is a perspective view of a blow-type hydroponic grower according to the present invention.
3 to 8 is a view showing the internal configuration of the blower type hydroponic culture machine according to the present invention.
9 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 4 .
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 4 .
11 to 12 are views for explaining the flow of the nutrient solution in the cultivation member.
13 to 17 are views for explaining a vertical movement process of the blowing member.
18 is a diagram of a control unit that is a part of the present invention.
19 is a diagram showing the wavelength distribution of light required for plant germination.
20 is a diagram showing the wavelength distribution of light required for plant growth.

이하 첨부된 도면을 바탕으로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대해 설명한다. 다만 본 발명의 권리범위는 특허청구범위 기재에 의하여 파악되어야 한다. 또한 본 발명의 요지를 모호하게 하는 공지기술의 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the accompanying drawings. However, the scope of the present invention should be understood by the description of the claims. Also, descriptions of known technologies that obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

단, 도면에서 나타난 각 구성의 크기 및 두께는 설명의 편의를 위해 임의로 나타내었으므로, 본 발명이 반드시 도면에 도시된 바에 한정되지 않으며, 여러 부분 및 영역을 명확하게 표현하기 위하여 두께를 확대하여 나타내었다.However, since the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily indicated for convenience of explanation, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the bar shown in the drawings, and the thickness is enlarged to clearly express various parts and regions. It was.

또한, 본 발명의 설명 중 "상", "하" 등의 방향 한정은 이해를 돕기 위해 도 1의 형태를 기준으로 지시하는 것일 뿐, 기준선(또는 도면)을 달리하면 방향도 달리 지시될 것임을 밝혀둔다.In addition, in the description of the present invention, direction limitation such as "upper" and "lower" is only indicated based on the form of FIG. put

본 발명은 송풍형 수경재배기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 재배포트에 삽입된 식물의 뿌리를 공기 중에 간헐적으로 노출시키고, 온도 및 습도 조건에 따라 식물에 적절한 바람이 공급될 수 있는 송풍형 수경재배기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a blow-type hydroponic grower, and more particularly, a blow-type hydroponic grower capable of intermittently exposing the roots of a plant inserted into a cultivation port to the air, and supplying appropriate wind to the plant according to temperature and humidity conditions. is about

도 1 내지 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 송풍형 수경재배기에 대한 사시도이고, 도 3 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 송풍형 수경재배기의 내부 구성을 나타내는 도면이고, 도 9는 도 4의 A부 확대도이고, 도 10은 도 4의 B부 확대도이고, 도 11 내지 도 12는 재배부재 내에서 양액의 유동을 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 13 내지 도 17은 송풍부재의 상하이동 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 18은 본 발명의 일부구성인 제어부에 대한 도면이고, 도 19는 식물발아에 필요한 광의 파장분포를 나타내는 도면이고, 도 20는 식물성장에 필요한 광의 파장분포를 나타내는 도면이다.1 to 2 are perspective views of a blow-type hydroponic grower according to the present invention, FIGS. 3 to 8 are views showing the internal configuration of a blow-type hydroponic grower according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 4 , FIGS. 11 to 12 are views for explaining the flow of nutrient solution in the cultivation member, and FIGS. 13 to 17 are views for explaining the vertical movement process of the blowing member 18 is a view of the control unit which is a part of the present invention, FIG. 19 is a view showing the wavelength distribution of light required for plant germination, and FIG. 20 is a view showing the wavelength distribution of light required for plant growth.

본 발명에 따른 송풍형 수경재배기는 사각판부재(100)와, 수직프레임(200)과, 양액공급부재(300)와, 재배부재(400)와, 송풍부재(500)와, 양액공급관(600)과, 양액회수관(700)과, 제어부(800)와, 상하이동부재(900)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.Blowing-type hydroponics according to the present invention includes a square plate member 100 , a vertical frame 200 , a nutrient solution supply member 300 , a cultivation member 400 , a blower member 500 , and a nutrient solution supply pipe 600 . ), a nutrient solution return pipe 700 , a control unit 800 , and a vertical movement member 900 .

사각판부재(100)에 대해 설명한다. 사각판부재(100)는 사각판 형상으로 형성된 부분으로서, 사각판부재(100)의 하면에 설치되어 재배부재(400)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(110)와, 사각판부재(100)의 일측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(120)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The square plate member 100 will be described. The square plate member 100 is a part formed in the shape of a square plate, and is installed on the lower surface of the square plate member 100 and irradiates light to the plant 1 grown in the cultivation member 400. A lighting member 110 and, Installed on one side of the square plate member 100 may be configured to include a photographing member 120 for photographing the plant (1).

상기 촬영부재(120)에서 촬영된 식물(1) 영상은 전용 어플리케이션 등을 통하여 사용자가 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있다.The image of the plant 1 captured by the photographing member 120 may be monitored in real time by a user through a dedicated application or the like.

수직프레임(200)에 대해 설명한다. 수직프레임(200)은 사각판부재(100)의 각 모서리에 설치되고, 하방으로 연장되는 부분이다. 수직프레임(200)의 재질에는 제한이 없으나, 목재 재질로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.The vertical frame 200 will be described. The vertical frame 200 is installed at each corner of the square plate member 100, and is a portion extending downward. The material of the vertical frame 200 is not limited, but is preferably formed of a wood material.

양액공급부재(300)에 대해 설명한다. 양액공급부재(300)는 수직프레임(200)의 하측에 배치되는 부분으로서, 서로 다른 종류의 복수의 양액이 공급되는 양액탱크(310)와, 상기 양액탱크(310)에서 공급된 양액이 혼합되어 저장되는 믹싱탱크(320)와, 상기 믹싱탱크(320)에 저장된 양액을 재배부재(400)로 공급하기 위한 펌프(330)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The nutrient solution supply member 300 will be described. The nutrient solution supply member 300 is a part disposed on the lower side of the vertical frame 200, and the nutrient solution tank 310 to which a plurality of different types of nutrient solution is supplied and the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank 310 are mixed. The stored mixing tank 320 may be configured to include a pump 330 for supplying the nutrient solution stored in the mixing tank 320 to the cultivation member 400 .

여기서, 서로 다른 종류의 복수의 양액에는 pH 용액을 포함하여 구성되는 것이 바람직하나, 반드시 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Here, it is preferable that the plurality of different types of nutrient solutions include a pH solution, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

재배부재(400)에 대해 설명한다. 재배부재(400)는 사각판부재(100)와 양액공급부재(300) 사이에 형성되고, 수직프레임(200)의 길이방향을 따라 소정 간격을 두고 다수개 배치되며, 내부에 양액이 유동하는 공간이 형성되고, 식물(1)이 재배되는 재배포트(10)가 설치되는 부분이다.The cultivation member 400 will be described. The cultivation member 400 is formed between the square plate member 100 and the nutrient solution supply member 300, and is arranged in plurality at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 200, and a space in which the nutrient solution flows. This is formed, the plant (1) is a part where the cultivation port 10 is grown is installed.

상기 재배부재(400)는 재배부재(400) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 포트삽입공(410)과, 재배부재(400)의 하면에 설치되어 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(420)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The cultivation member 400 is installed on the lower surface of the cultivation member 400 and a port insertion hole 410 through which the cultivation port 10 is inserted, which is formed through the top surface of the cultivation member 400, and emits light to the plant 1 . It may be configured to include a lighting member 420 to irradiate.

본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로, 상기 재배부재(400)는 3개의 제1,2,3재배부재(400a,400b,400c)로 구성될 수 있다. 이하에서는, 재배부재(400)가 3개의 제1,2,3재배부재(400a,400b,400c)로 구성된 경우를 예로 들어 설명한다. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation member 400 may be composed of three first, second, and third cultivation members 400a, 400b, and 400c. Hereinafter, a case in which the cultivation member 400 is composed of three first, second, and third cultivation members 400a, 400b, and 400c will be described as an example.

즉, 상기 재배부재(400)는 ⅰ) 사각판부재(100)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제1재배부재(400a)와, ⅱ) 상기 제1재배부재(400a)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제2재배부재(400b)와, ⅲ) 상기 제2재배부재(400b)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제3재배부재(400c)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.That is, the cultivation member 400 is spaced apart from i) the first cultivation member 400a spaced apart from the square plate member 100 by a predetermined interval and ii) the first cultivation member 400a is spaced apart below a predetermined interval. It may be configured to include a second cultivation member 400b disposed thereon, and iii) a third cultivation member 400c disposed spaced apart from the second cultivation member 400b by a predetermined distance.

상기 제1재배부재(400a)는 ⅰ) 제1재배부재(400a) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제1포트삽입공(410a)과, ⅱ) 제1재배부재(400a)의 하면에 설치되어 제2재배부재(400b)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제1조명부재(420a)와, ⅲ) 제1재배부재(400a)의 일측면에 형성되어 양액공급관(600)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1공급포트(430a)와, ⅳ) 상기 제1공급포트(430a)와 대향되는 높이의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1메인회수포트(440a)와, ⅴ) 상기 제1메인회수포트(440a)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1보조회수관(720a)이 결합되는 제1보조회수포트(450a)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The first cultivation member 400a includes i) a first port insertion hole 410a which is formed through the upper surface of the first cultivation member 400a and into which the cultivation port 10 is inserted, ii) a first cultivation member 400a. a first lighting member 420a installed on the lower surface of the to irradiate light to the plant 1 grown on the second cultivation member 400b, and iii) a nutrient solution supply pipe formed on one side of the first cultivation member 400a The first supply port 430a to which one end of the 600 is coupled, iv) the first supply port 430a is formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a at a height opposite to the first main return pipe A first main recovery port 440a to which one end of the 710a is coupled, and v) is formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a below a predetermined distance from the first main recovery port 440a to form the first beam It may be configured to include a first auxiliary recovery port 450a to which the inquiry water pipe 720a is coupled.

상기 제2재배부재(400b)는 ⅰ) 제2재배부재(400b) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제2포트삽입공(410b)과, ⅱ) 제2재배부재(400b)의 하면에 설치되어 제3재배부재(400c)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제2조명부재(420b)와, ⅲ) 제2재배부재(400b)의 일측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 타단부가 결합되는 제2공급포트(430b)와, ⅳ) 상기 제2공급포트(430b)와 대향되는 높이의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부가 결합되는 제2메인회수포트(440b)와, ⅴ) 상기 제2메인회수포트(440b)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2보조회수관(720b)이 결합되는 제2보조회수포트(450b)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The second cultivation member 400b includes i) a second port insertion hole 410b which is formed through the upper surface of the second cultivation member 400b and into which the cultivation port 10 is inserted, and ii) a second cultivation member 400b. is installed on the lower surface of the second lighting member 420b for irradiating light to the plant 1 grown on the third cultivation member 400c, and iii) is formed on one side of the second cultivation member 400b to form the first The second supply port 430b to which the other end of the main return pipe 710a is coupled, and iv) the second supply port 430b is formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b at a height opposite to the second supply port 430b. A second main recovery port 440b to which one end of the second main recovery pipe 710b is coupled, and v) formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b below a predetermined distance from the second main recovery port 440b It may be configured to include a second auxiliary recovery port (450b) to which the second auxiliary recovery pipe (720b) is coupled.

상기 제3재배부재(400c)는 ⅰ) 제3재배부재(400c) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제3포트삽입공(410c)과, ⅱ) 제3재배부재(400c)의 일측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 타단부가 결합되는 제3공급포트(430c)와, ⅲ) 상기 제3공급포트(430c)와 대향되는 높이의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부가 결합되는 제3메인회수포트(440c)와, ⅳ) 상기 제3메인회수포트(440c)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3보조회수관(720c)이 결합되는 제3보조회수포트(450c)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The third cultivation member 400c includes i) a third port insertion hole 410c that is formed through the upper surface of the third cultivation member 400c and into which the cultivation port 10 is inserted, ii) a third cultivation member 400c) A third supply port 430c formed on one side of the second main return pipe 710b to which the other end is coupled, and iii) a third cultivation member 400c having a height opposite to the third supply port 430c. ) formed on the other side of the third main return port 440c to which one end of the third main return pipe 710c is coupled, and iv) a third cultivation member below a predetermined distance from the third main return port 440c. It may be configured to include a third auxiliary recovery port 450c formed on the other side of the 400c and to which the third auxiliary recovery pipe 720c is coupled.

도 3 내지 도 10을 참조하면, 양액공급관(600)을 통하여 제1재배부재(400a)에 공급된 양액은 제2,3재배부재(400b,400c)를 차례대로 거쳐서 믹싱탱크(320)로 회수됨을 확인할 수 있다.3 to 10 , the nutrient solution supplied to the first cultivation member 400a through the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 passes through the second and third cultivation members 400b and 400c in turn, and is recovered to the mixing tank 320 . can be verified.

구체적으로, 양액공급관(600)을 통하여 제1재배부재(400a)에 공급된 양액은 제1양액회수관(700a)을 통하여 제2재배부재(400b)에 공급되고, 상기 제2재배부재(400b)에 공급된 양액은 제2양액회수관(700b)을 통하여 제3재배부재(400c)에 공급되며, 상기 제3재배부재(400c)에 공급된 양액은 제3양액회수관(700c)을 통하여 믹싱탱크(320)로 회수된다.Specifically, the nutrient solution supplied to the first cultivation member 400a through the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 is supplied to the second cultivation member 400b through the first nutrient solution recovery pipe 700a, and the second cultivation member 400b ) is supplied to the third cultivation member 400c through the second nutrient solution recovery pipe 700b, and the nutrient solution supplied to the third cultivation member 400c is supplied through the third nutrient solution recovery pipe 700c. It is recovered to the mixing tank 320 .

이러한 과정 중에, 펌프(330)의 작동 및 정지를 반복되도록 함으로써, 제1,2,3재배부재(400a,400b,400c) 내부의 양액의 수위를 일정 범위에서 조절할 수 있고, 이에 따라 재배포트(10)에 삽입된 식물(1)의 뿌리를 공기 중에 간헐적으로 노출시킬 수 있다. 이에 대해서는 펌프제어부(810)에 대한 설명에서 후술한다.During this process, by repeating the operation and stop of the pump 330, the level of the nutrient solution inside the first, second, and third cultivation members 400a, 400b, 400c can be adjusted in a certain range, and accordingly, the The root of the plant (1) inserted in 10) can be intermittently exposed to the air. This will be described later in the description of the pump control unit 810 .

바람직하게는, 제3재배부재(400c)의 재배포트(10)에서 식물의 발아가 이루어지도록 하고, 발아가 이루어진 식물은 제1,2재배부재(400a,400b)의 재배포트(10)로 옮겨서 식물의 성장이 이루어지도록 할 수 있다.Preferably, the germination of the plant is made in the cultivation port 10 of the third cultivation member 400c, and the germinated plant is moved to the cultivation port 10 of the first and second cultivation members 400a and 400b. It can allow plants to grow.

이 때, 식물의 '발아'에 필요한 광 파장과 식물의 '성장'에 필요한 광 파장은 서로 다르기 때문에, 조명부재(110), 제1조명부재(420a), 제2조명부재(420b)에서 조사되는 광의 파장을 적절하게 조절할 필요가 있다.At this time, since the wavelength of light required for 'germination' of the plant and the wavelength of light required for 'growth' of the plant are different from each other, the illumination member 110, the first lighting member 420a, and the second lighting member 420b are irradiated. It is necessary to properly control the wavelength of the light.

도 19 내지 도 20을 참조하면, 식물의 '발아'에 필요한 광 파장은 대략 420~460nm임을 확인할 수 있고, 식물의 '성장'에 필요한 광 파장은 대략 630~670nm임을 확인할 수 있다. 19 to 20 , it can be confirmed that the light wavelength required for 'germination' of plants is approximately 420 to 460 nm, and it can be confirmed that the light wavelength required for 'growth' of plants is approximately 630 to 670 nm.

즉, 제3재배부재(400c)의 재배포트(10)에 삽입된 식물의 '발아'가 잘 이루어지도록 제2조명부재(420b)에서 조사되는 광 파장을 420~460nm로 조절하고, 제1,2재배부재(400a,400b)의 재배포트(10)에 삽입된 식물의 '성장'이 잘 이루어지도록 조명부재(110), 제1조명부재(420a)에서 조사되는 광 파장을 630~670nm로 조절하는 것이 바람직하다.That is, the wavelength of the light irradiated from the second lighting member 420b is adjusted to 420 ~ 460 nm so that the 'germination' of the plant inserted into the cultivation port 10 of the third cultivation member 400c is performed well, and the first, The wavelength of light irradiated from the lighting member 110 and the first lighting member 420a is adjusted to 630 to 670 nm so that the 'growth' of the plant inserted into the cultivation port 10 of the second cultivation member 400a, 400b is performed well. It is preferable to do

송풍부재(500)에 대해 설명한다. 송풍부재(500)는 재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되고, 송풍팬(510)의 회전에 의해 식물(1)에 바람을 전달하는 부분으로서, 송풍부재(500)의 일측에 설치되어 온도 및 습도를 감지하는 온습도센서(520)와, 송풍부재(500)의 하측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(530)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The blowing member 500 will be described. The blowing member 500 is installed on one side of the cultivation member 400, and is a part that delivers wind to the plant 1 by the rotation of the blowing fan 510, and is installed on one side of the blowing member 500 to control the temperature and It may be configured to include a temperature-humidity sensor 520 for detecting humidity, and a photographing member 530 installed under the blowing member 500 to photograph the plant (1).

상기 촬영부재(530)에서 촬영된 식물(1) 영상은 전용 어플리케이션 등을 통하여 사용자가 실시간으로 모니터링할 수 있다.The image of the plant 1 captured by the photographing member 530 may be monitored in real time by a user through a dedicated application or the like.

양액공급관(600)에 대해 설명한다. 양액공급관(600)은 양액공급부재(300)에 저장된 양액이 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급되는 부분으로서, 구체적으로 양액공급관(600)의 일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)의 제1공급포트(430a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 펌프(330)에 결합된다.The nutrient solution supply pipe 600 will be described. The nutrient solution supply pipe 600 is a part through which the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution supply member 300 is supplied to the inside of the cultivation member 400 . Specifically, one end of the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 is a first supply port of the first cultivation member 400a. It is coupled to the (430a), the other end is coupled to the pump (330).

즉, 펌프(330)를 통하여 펌핑되는 양액은 양액공급관(600)을 통하여 최상단에 위치하는 제1재배부재(400a)로 공급되는 것이다.That is, the nutrient solution pumped through the pump 330 is supplied to the first cultivation member 400a located at the top through the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 .

한편, 상기 양액공급관(600)이 외부에 노출되지 않도록, 양액공급관(600)을 둘러싸고 커버(650)가 설치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, a cover 650 may be installed to surround the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 so that the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 is not exposed to the outside.

양액회수관(700)에 대해 설명한다. 양액회수관(700)은 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급된 양액이 양액공급부재(300)로 회수되는 부분으로서, 전술한 바와 같이 3개의 제1,2,3양액회수관(700a,700b,700c)으로 구성될 수 있다.The nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 will be described. The nutrient solution return pipe 700 is a part in which the nutrient solution supplied into the cultivation member 400 is recovered to the nutrient solution supply member 300, and as described above, three first, second, and third nutrient solution recovery pipes 700a, 700b, 700c).

즉, 상기 양액회수관(700)은 ⅰ) 일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되는 제1양액회수관(700a)과, ⅱ) 일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되는 제2양액회수관(700b)과, ⅲ) 일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3양액회수관(700c)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.That is, the nutrient solution return pipe 700 includes i) a first nutrient solution recovery pipe 700a, one end coupled to the first culturing member 400a, and the other end coupled to the second culturing member 400b, ii) One end is coupled to the second cultivation member (400b), the other end is coupled to the second nutrient solution return pipe (700b) coupled to the third cultivation member (400c), iii) one end is coupled to the third cultivation member (400c) , the other end may be configured to include a third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) located in the inner space of the mixing tank (320).

상기 제1양액회수관(700a)은 ⅰ) 양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)의 제1메인회수포트(440a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2공급포트(430b)에 결합되는 제1메인회수관(710a)과, ⅱ) 상기 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제1메인회수관(710a)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제1보조회수관(720a)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The first nutrient solution return pipe (700a) has the same diameter as i) the nutrient solution supply pipe (600), one end is coupled to the first main recovery port (440a) of the first cultivation member (400a), the other end is the second A first main return pipe 710a coupled to the second supply port 430b of the cultivation member 400b, ii) communicates with one end of the first main return pipe 710a below a predetermined distance, and It may be configured to include a first auxiliary return tube (720a) having a smaller diameter than the main return tube (710a).

상기 제2양액회수관(700b)은 ⅰ) 양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2메인회수포트(440b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3공급포트(430c)에 결합되는 제2메인회수관(710b)과, ⅱ) 상기 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제2메인회수관(710b)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제2보조회수관(720b)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The second nutrient solution return pipe (700b) has the same diameter as i) the nutrient solution supply pipe (600), one end is coupled to the second main recovery port (440b) of the second cultivation member (400b), the other end is the third a second main return pipe 710b coupled to the third supply port 430c of the cultivation member 400c, and ii) communicate with one end of the second main return pipe 710b below a predetermined distance, and It may be configured to include a second auxiliary return pipe (720b) having a smaller diameter than the main return pipe (710b).

상기 제3양액회수관(700c)은 ⅰ) 양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3메인회수포트(440c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3메인회수관(710c)과, ⅱ) 상기 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제3메인회수관(710c)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제3보조회수관(720c)을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) has the same diameter as i) the nutrient solution supply pipe (600), one end is coupled to the third main recovery port (440c) of the third cultivation member (400c), the other end is a mixing tank (320) a third main return pipe 710c located in the inner space, and ii) communicate with one end of the third main return pipe 710c below a predetermined distance, smaller than the third main return pipe 710c It may be configured to include a third auxiliary return pipe 720c having a diameter.

한편, 상기 양액회수관(700)이 외부에 노출되지 않도록, 양액회수관(700)을 둘러싸고 커버(750)가 설치될 수 있다.Meanwhile, a cover 750 may be installed to surround the nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 so that the nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 is not exposed to the outside.

제어부(800)에 대해 설명한다. 제어부(800)는 송풍형 수경재배기의 전반적인 동작을 제어하는 부분으로서, 도 18에 도시된 바와 같이, 펌프제어부(810)와, 송풍팬회전제어부(820)와, 송풍팬높이제어부(830)를 포함하여 구성될 수 있다.The control unit 800 will be described. The control unit 800 is a part for controlling the overall operation of the blow-type hydroponics, as shown in FIG. 18, the pump control unit 810, the blowing fan rotation control unit 820, and the blowing fan height control unit 830. may be included.

상기 펌프제어부(810)는 소정 시간간격마다 펌프(330)의 작동과 정지가 반복되도록 제어하는 부분이다. 예를 들어, 30분 간격마다 5분 동안 펌프(330)를 작동시키고, 25분 동안 펌프(330)의 작동을 정지시키도록 제어할 수 있다.The pump control unit 810 is a part that controls the operation and stop of the pump 330 to be repeated at predetermined time intervals. For example, it may be controlled to operate the pump 330 for 5 minutes every 30 minutes and stop the operation of the pump 330 for 25 minutes.

도 11 내지 도 12를 참조하여, 펌프(330)의 작동 및 정지에 따른 양액의 수위 조절과정에 대해 설명한다. 각 재배부재(400)에서 이루어지는 과정을 동일하므로, 도 11 내지 도 12에서는 제1재배부재(400a)를 기준으로 도시하였다.11 to 12 , a process for adjusting the level of the nutrient solution according to the operation and stop of the pump 330 will be described. Since the process performed in each cultivation member 400 is the same, in FIGS. 11 to 12 , the first cultivation member 400a is shown as a reference.

도 11은 펌프(330)의 작동시 제1재배부재(400a) 내부에서 양액의 수위를 나타내는 도면이다. 즉, 도 11을 참조하면, 제1공급포트(430a)에 연결된 양액공급관(600)을 통하여 양액(m1)이 유입되고, 제1공급포트(430a)와 대향되는 높이의 제1메인회수포트(440a)에 연결된 제1메인회수관(710a)을 통하여 양액(m2)이 배출되며, 제1메인회수포트(440a)보다 소정 간격 아래의 제1보조회수포트(450a)에 연결된 제1보조회수관(720a)을 통하여 양액(m3)이 배출된다.11 is a view showing the level of the nutrient solution inside the first cultivation member 400a when the pump 330 is operated. That is, referring to FIG. 11 , the nutrient solution m1 is introduced through the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 connected to the first supply port 430a, and the first main recovery port ( The nutrient solution m2 is discharged through the first main recovery pipe 710a connected to 440a), and the first auxiliary recovery pipe connected to the first auxiliary recovery port 450a at a predetermined interval lower than the first main recovery port 440a. Nutrient solution m3 is discharged through 720a.

전술한 바와 같이, 양액공급관(600)의 직경과 제1메인회수관(710a)의 직경은 동일하고, 제1보조회수관(720a)의 직경은 제1메인회수관(710a)의 직경보다 작기 때문에, 펌프(330)의 작동시 제1재배부재(400a) 내부에 양액이 유입되는 양(m1)과 배출되는 양(m2,m3)이 거의 같게 되고, 이에 따라 제1재배부재(400a) 내부 양액의 수위는 높게 유지된다. 이 경우, 재배포트(10)에 삽입된 식물(1)의 뿌리가 양액에 잠기게 되는 것이다.As described above, the diameter of the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 and the diameter of the first main return pipe 710a are the same, and the diameter of the first auxiliary return pipe 720a is smaller than the diameter of the first main return pipe 710a. Therefore, when the pump 330 is operated, the amount of the nutrient solution introduced into the first cultivation member 400a (m1) and the amount of the nutrient solution discharged (m2, m3) are almost the same, and accordingly, the inside of the first cultivation member 400a The level of the nutrient solution is kept high. In this case, the root of the plant 1 inserted into the cultivation port 10 is immersed in the nutrient solution.

도 12는 펌프(330)의 정지시 제1재배부재(400a) 내부에서 양액의 수위를 나타내는 도면이다. 즉, 도 12를 참조하면, 제1공급포트(430a)에 연결된 양액공급관(600)을 통하여 양액이 유입되지 못하기 때문에, 제1공급포트(430a)와 대향되는 높이의 제1메인회수포트(440a)에 연결된 제1메인회수관(710a)을 통해서는 양액이 더 이상 배출되지 못하지만, 제1메인회수포트(440a)보다 소정 간격 아래의 제1보조회수포트(450a)에 연결된 제1보조회수관(720a)을 통해서는 양액(m3)의 배출이 이루어진다.12 is a view showing the level of the nutrient solution inside the first cultivation member 400a when the pump 330 is stopped. That is, referring to FIG. 12 , since the nutrient solution does not flow through the nutrient solution supply pipe 600 connected to the first supply port 430a, the first main recovery port ( Although the nutrient solution is no longer discharged through the first main return pipe 710a connected to 440a), the first auxiliary recovery connected to the first auxiliary recovery port 450a is lower than the first main recovery port 440a by a predetermined interval. The nutrient solution m3 is discharged through the tube 720a.

이에 따라, 제1재배부재(400a) 내부 양액의 수위는 점차적으로 낮아지게 되고, 최종적으로 제1보조회수포트(450a)에 대응되는 위치까지 양액의 수위가 낮아지게 된다. 이 경우, 재배포트(10)에 삽입된 식물(1)의 뿌리가 공기 중에 노출되는 것이다.Accordingly, the level of the nutrient solution inside the first cultivation member 400a is gradually lowered, and finally the level of the nutrient solution is lowered to a position corresponding to the first auxiliary recovery port 450a. In this case, the root of the plant 1 inserted into the cultivation port 10 is exposed to the air.

상기 송풍팬회전제어부(820)는 온습도센서(900)에서 감지된 온도 및 습도 측정값에 따라 송풍팬(510)의 회전속도를 제어하는 부분이다. 송풍팬(510)의 회전속도를 제어함으로써 식물에 공급되는 바람의 세기를 조절하는 것이다. 식물의 생장에 적절한 바람의 세기는 식물마다 차이가 있으므로, 재배되는 식물의 종류 및 온습도 조건을 고려하여 바람의 세기값을 기설정할 필요가 있다.The blowing fan rotation control unit 820 is a part that controls the rotation speed of the blowing fan 510 according to the temperature and humidity measurement values sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 900 . By controlling the rotation speed of the blower fan 510, the intensity of the wind supplied to the plant is adjusted. Since the strength of the wind suitable for the growth of plants is different for each plant, it is necessary to preset the value of the wind strength in consideration of the type of plant to be grown and the temperature and humidity conditions.

상기 송풍팬높이제어부(830)는 촬영부재(120,530)에서 촬영된 식물(1)과 촬영부재(120,530) 사이의 수직거리(h)를 측정하고, 촬영부재(120,530)에서 수직거리(h)만큼 떨어진 위치에 송풍팬(510)이 위치하도록 상하이동부재(900)의 작동을 제어하는 부분이다(도 17 참조). 송풍팬높이제어부(830)에 의해 송풍팬(510)이 위치가 조절됨으로써, 식물(1)에 바람이 효과적으로 공급되도록 할 수 있다.The blower fan height control unit 830 measures the vertical distance h between the plant 1 and the photographing members 120 and 530 photographed from the photographing members 120 and 530, and the vertical distance h from the photographing members 120 and 530 as much as (h). It is a part that controls the operation of the vertical movement member 900 so that the blowing fan 510 is located at a distant position (see FIG. 17 ). By adjusting the position of the blowing fan 510 by the blowing fan height control unit 830 , it is possible to effectively supply wind to the plant 1 .

상하이동부재(900)에 대해 설명한다. 상하이동부재(900)는 재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되어 송풍부재(500)를 상하로 이동시키는 부분이다. 상하이동부재(900)의 동작에 따른 송풍부재(500)의 상하이동 모습은 도 13 내지 도 17에 도시된 바와 같다.The vertical movement member 900 will be described. The vertical movement member 900 is installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 to move the blowing member 500 up and down. The vertical movement of the blowing member 500 according to the operation of the vertical movement member 900 is as shown in FIGS. 13 to 17 .

상하이동부재(900)에 의한 송풍부재(500)의 상하이동은 수동으로 이루어질 수 있고, 또는 전술한 바와 같이 촬영부재(120,530) 및 송풍팬높이제어부(830)에 의해 자동적으로 이루어질 수도 있다.The vertical movement of the blowing member 500 by the vertical movement member 900 may be performed manually, or may be automatically performed by the photographing members 120 and 530 and the blowing fan height control unit 830 as described above.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 수직형 수경재배기는 사용자의 스마트기기(스마트폰, 태블릿 PC 등)와 양방향 통신을 통한 데이터의 송수신이 가능하도록 구성할 수 있다.On the other hand, the vertical hydroponics according to the present invention can be configured to enable transmission and reception of data through two-way communication with the user's smart device (smartphone, tablet PC, etc.).

여기서, 양방향 통신은 블루투스(Bluetooth), 와이파이(Wi-Fi) 기타 여하의 무선 통신 방식을 이용하여 이루어질 수 있다.Here, the two-way communication may be performed using Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or any other wireless communication method.

구체적으로, 송풍형 수경재배기에서는 양액탱크(310)의 물 및 양액 상태, 물교체 잔여일자, 양액 추가공급 잔여일자, 물/양액의 수위정보, 조명부재(110,420), 촬영부재(120,530) 및 펌프(330)의 동작상태를 포함한 데이터가 스마트기기로 송신될 수 있고, 스마트기기에서는 재배된 식물에 대한 정보, 광 조사시간, 현재 시각에 대한 데이터 등을 포함한 데이터가 수경재배기로 송신될 수 있다.Specifically, in the blower type hydroponic grower, the state of water and nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 310, the remaining date of water replacement, the remaining date of additional supply of nutrient solution, water/nutrient solution level information, lighting members 110 and 420, photographing members 120 and 530, and a pump Data including the operating state of 330 may be transmitted to the smart device, and from the smart device, data including information on cultivated plants, light irradiation time, data on the current time, etc. may be transmitted to the hydroponic grower.

상기 데이터 송수신이 완료된 시점에서 사용자의 스마트기기는 수경재배기로부터 수신한 양액탱크(310)의 물 및 양액 상태, 조명부재(110,420), 촬영부재(120,530) 및 펌프(330)의 동작상태를 어플리케이션(Application) 상에 표시되도록 함과 동시에 무선 통신이 유지되는 상태에서는 실시간 업데이트가 반영되도록 구성할 수 있다.At the time when the data transmission and reception is completed, the user's smart device receives the water and nutrient solution status of the nutrient solution tank 310 from the hydroponic grower, the lighting members 110 and 420, the photographing members 120 and 530, and the operation status of the pump 330 to the application ( Application) and at the same time, it can be configured to reflect real-time updates in a state where wireless communication is maintained.

이상에서 설명한 본 발명은 전술한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니고, 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 여러 가지 치환, 변형 및 변경 가능함은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 명백할 것이다.The present invention described above is not limited by the above-described embodiments and the accompanying drawings, and it is common in the art to which the present invention pertains that various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be clear to those who have knowledge.

100 : 사각판부재
110 : 조명부재
120 : 촬영부재
200 : 수직프레임
300 : 양액공급부재
310 : 양액탱크
320 : 믹싱탱크
330 : 펌프
400 : 재배부재
410 : 포트삽입공
420 : 조명부재
430 : 공급포트
440 : 메인회수포트
450 : 보조회수포트
400a : 제1재배부재
410a : 제1포트삽입공
420a : 제1조명부재
430a : 제1공급포트
440a : 제1메인회수포트
450a : 제1보조회수포트
400b : 제2재배부재
410b : 제2포트삽입공
420b : 제2조명부재
430b : 제2공급포트
440b : 제2메인회수포트
450b : 제2보조회수포트
400c : 제3재배부재
410c : 제3포트삽입공
430c : 제3공급포트
440c : 제3메인회수포트
450c : 제3보조회수포트
500 : 송풍부재
510 : 송풍팬
520 : 온습도센서
530 : 촬영부재
600 : 양액공급관
650 : 커버
700 : 양액회수관
710 : 메인회수관
720 : 보조회수관
750 : 커버
700a : 제1양액회수관
710a : 제1메인회수관
720a : 제1보조회수관
700b : 제2양액회수관
710b : 제2메인회수관
720b : 제2보조회수관
700c : 제3양액회수관
710c : 제3메인회수관
720c : 제3보조회수관
800 : 제어부
810 : 펌프제어부
820 : 송풍팬회전제어부
830 : 송풍팬높이제어부
900 : 상하이동부재
1 : 식물
10 : 재배포트100: square plate member
110: lighting member
120: shooting member
200: vertical frame
300: nutrient solution supply member
310: nutrient solution tank
320: mixing tank
330: pump
400: cultivation member
410: port insertion hole
420: lighting member
430: supply port
440: main recovery port
450: auxiliary recovery port
400a: first cultivation member
410a: first port insertion hole
420a: first lighting member
430a: first supply port
440a: first main recovery port
450a: first auxiliary recovery port
400b: second cultivation member
410b: 2nd port insertion hole
420b: second lighting member
430b: second supply port
440b: second main recovery port
450b: second auxiliary recovery port
400c: third cultivation member
410c: 3rd port insertion hole
430c: third supply port
440c: third main recovery port
450c: third auxiliary recovery port
500: blowing member
510: blow fan
520: temperature and humidity sensor
530: shooting member
600: Nutrient solution supply pipe
650: cover
700: Nutrient solution recovery pipe
710: main return pipe
720: auxiliary recovery pipe
750: cover
700a: first nutrient solution recovery pipe
710a: 1st main return pipe
720a: first auxiliary recovery pipe
700b: second nutrient solution recovery pipe
710b: 2nd main return pipe
720b: Second auxiliary recovery pipe
700c: 3rd nutrient solution recovery pipe
710c: 3rd main recovery pipe
720c: 3rd auxiliary recovery pipe
800: control unit
810: pump control unit
820: blow fan rotation control unit
830: blow fan height control unit
900: Shanghai East member
1: Plant
10 : Report

Claims (5)

사각판 형상의 사각판부재(100);
사각판부재(100)의 각 모서리에 설치되고, 하방으로 연장되는 수직프레임(200);
수직프레임(200)의 하측에 배치되는 양액공급부재(300);
사각판부재(100)와 양액공급부재(300) 사이에 형성되고, 수직프레임(200)의 길이방향을 따라 소정 간격을 두고 다수개 배치되며, 내부에 양액이 유동하는 공간이 형성되고, 식물(1)이 재배되는 재배포트(10)가 설치되는 재배부재(400);
재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되고, 송풍팬(510)의 회전에 의해 식물(1)에 바람을 전달하는 송풍부재(500);
양액공급부재(300)에 저장된 양액이 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급되는 양액공급관(600);
재배부재(400) 내부로 공급된 양액이 양액공급부재(300)로 회수되는 양액회수관(700);
송풍형 수경재배기의 전반적인 동작을 제어하는 제어부(800);
재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되어 송풍부재(500)를 상하로 이동시키는 상하이동부재(900);를 포함하고,

상기 사각판부재(100)는
사각판부재(100)의 하면에 설치되어 재배부재(400)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(110)와,
사각판부재(100)의 일측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(120)를 포함하고,

상기 양액공급부재(300)는
서로 다른 종류의 복수의 양액이 공급되는 양액탱크(310)와,
상기 양액탱크(310)에서 공급된 양액이 혼합되어 저장되는 믹싱탱크(320)와,
상기 믹싱탱크(320)에 저장된 양액을 재배부재(400)로 공급하기 위한 펌프(330)를 포함하고,

상기 재배부재(400)는
재배부재(400) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 포트삽입공(410)과,
재배부재(400)의 하면에 설치되어 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(420)를 포함하고,

상기 재배부재(400)는
사각판부재(100)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제1재배부재(400a)와,
상기 제1재배부재(400a)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제2재배부재(400b)와,
상기 제2재배부재(400b)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제3재배부재(400c)를 포함하고,

상기 제1재배부재(400a)는
제1재배부재(400a) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제1포트삽입공(410a)과,
제1재배부재(400a)의 하면에 설치되어 제2재배부재(400b)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제1조명부재(420a)와,
제1재배부재(400a)의 일측면에 형성되어 양액공급관(600)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1공급포트(430a)와,
상기 제1공급포트(430a)와 대향되는 높이의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1메인회수포트(440a)와,
상기 제1메인회수포트(440a)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1보조회수관(720a)이 결합되는 제1보조회수포트(450a)를 포함하고,

상기 제2재배부재(400b)는
제2재배부재(400b) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제2포트삽입공(410b)과,
제2재배부재(400b)의 하면에 설치되어 제3재배부재(400c)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제2조명부재(420b)와,
제2재배부재(400b)의 일측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 타단부가 결합되는 제2공급포트(430b)와,
상기 제2공급포트(430b)와 대향되는 높이의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부가 결합되는 제2메인회수포트(440b)와,
상기 제2메인회수포트(440b)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2보조회수관(720b)이 결합되는 제2보조회수포트(450b)를 포함하고,

상기 제3재배부재(400c)는
제3재배부재(400c) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제3포트삽입공(410c)과,
제3재배부재(400c)의 일측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 타단부가 결합되는 제3공급포트(430c)와,
상기 제3공급포트(430c)와 대향되는 높이의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부가 결합되는 제3메인회수포트(440c)와,
상기 제3메인회수포트(440c)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3보조회수관(720c)이 결합되는 제3보조회수포트(450c)를 포함하고,

상기 송풍부재(500)는
송풍부재(500)의 일측에 설치되어 온도 및 습도를 감지하는 온습도센서(520)와,
송풍부재(500)의 하측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(530)를 포함하고,

상기 양액회수관(700)은
일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되는 제1양액회수관(700a)과,
일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되는 제2양액회수관(700b)과,
일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3양액회수관(700c)을 포함하고,

상기 제1양액회수관(700a)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)의 제1메인회수포트(440a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2공급포트(430b)에 결합되는 제1메인회수관(710a)과,
상기 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제1메인회수관(710a)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제1보조회수관(720a)을 포함하고,

상기 제2양액회수관(700b)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2메인회수포트(440b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3공급포트(430c)에 결합되는 제2메인회수관(710b)과,
상기 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제2메인회수관(710b)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제2보조회수관(720b)을 포함하고,

상기 제3양액회수관(700c)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3메인회수포트(440c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3메인회수관(710c)과,
상기 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제3메인회수관(710c)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제3보조회수관(720c)를 포함하고,

상기 제어부(800)는
소정 시간간격마다 펌프(330)의 작동과 정지가 반복되도록 제어하는 펌프제어부(810)와,
온습도센서(520)에서 감지된 온도 및 습도 측정값에 따라 송풍팬(510)의 회전속도를 제어하는 송풍팬회전제어부(820)와,
촬영부재(120,530)에서 촬영된 식물(1)과 촬영부재(120,530) 사이의 수직거리(h)를 측정하고, 촬영부재(120,530)에서 수직거리(h)만큼 떨어진 위치에 송풍팬(510)이 위치하도록 상하이동부재(900)의 작동을 제어하는 송풍팬높이제어부(830)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는
송풍형 수경재배기.
Square plate member 100 in the shape of a square plate;
a vertical frame 200 installed at each corner of the square plate member 100 and extending downwardly;
Nutrient solution supply member 300 disposed on the lower side of the vertical frame 200;
It is formed between the square plate member 100 and the nutrient solution supply member 300, and is arranged in a plurality at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 200, and a space in which the nutrient solution flows is formed, and plants ( 1) a cultivation member 400 in which a cultivation port 10 is installed;
a blowing member 500 installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 and transmitting wind to the plant 1 by rotation of the blowing fan 510;
a nutrient solution supply pipe 600 through which the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution supply member 300 is supplied into the cultivation member 400;
a nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 through which the nutrient solution supplied into the cultivation member 400 is recovered to the nutrient solution supply member 300;
Control unit 800 for controlling the overall operation of the blower type hydroponics;
It includes; a vertical movement member 900 installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 to move the blowing member 500 up and down.

The square plate member 100 is
A lighting member 110 installed on the lower surface of the square plate member 100 and irradiating light to the plant 1 grown in the cultivation member 400,
It is installed on one side of the square plate member 100 and includes a photographing member 120 for photographing the plant (1),

The nutrient solution supply member 300 is
A nutrient solution tank 310 to which a plurality of different types of nutrient solutions are supplied, and
A mixing tank 320 in which the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank 310 is mixed and stored;
and a pump 330 for supplying the nutrient solution stored in the mixing tank 320 to the cultivation member 400,

The cultivation member 400 is
A port insertion hole 410 that is formed through the upper surface of the cultivation member 400 and into which the cultivation port 10 is inserted;
It is installed on the lower surface of the cultivation member 400 and includes a lighting member 420 for irradiating light to the plant (1),

The cultivation member 400 is
A first cultivation member 400a that is spaced apart from the square plate member 100 by a predetermined distance and disposed below,
A second cultivation member (400b) spaced apart from the first cultivation member (400a) below a predetermined distance,
and a third cultivation member 400c that is spaced apart from the second cultivation member 400b by a predetermined distance,

The first cultivation member (400a) is
A first port insertion hole (410a) which is formed through the upper surface of the first cultivation member (400a) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A first lighting member (420a) installed on the lower surface of the first cultivation member (400a) to irradiate light to the plant (1) grown in the second cultivation member (400b);
A first supply port (430a) formed on one side of the first cultivation member (400a) to which one end of the nutrient solution supply pipe (600) is coupled;
A first main recovery port 440a formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a at a height opposite to the first supply port 430a and coupled to one end of the first main recovery pipe 710a;
It is formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a below a predetermined distance from the first main recovery port 440a and includes a first auxiliary recovery port 450a to which the first auxiliary recovery pipe 720a is coupled,

The second cultivation member (400b) is
A second port insertion hole (410b) which is formed through the upper surface of the second cultivation member (400b) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A second lighting member (420b) installed on the lower surface of the second cultivation member (400b) to irradiate light to the plant (1) grown in the third cultivation member (400c);
a second supply port 430b formed on one side of the second cultivation member 400b and coupled to the other end of the first main return pipe 710a;
a second main recovery port 440b formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b at a height opposite to the second supply port 430b and coupled to one end of the second main recovery pipe 710b;
It includes a second auxiliary recovery port 450b formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b below a predetermined distance from the second main recovery port 440b and to which the second auxiliary recovery pipe 720b is coupled,

The third cultivation member (400c) is
A third port insertion hole (410c) which is formed through the upper surface of the third cultivation member (400c) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A third supply port (430c) formed on one side of the third cultivation member (400c) to which the other end of the second main return pipe (710b) is coupled;
A third main recovery port 440c formed on the other side of the third cultivation member 400c at a height opposite to the third supply port 430c and to which one end of the third main recovery pipe 710c is coupled;
It is formed on the other side of the third cultivation member 400c below a predetermined distance from the third main recovery port 440c and includes a third auxiliary recovery port 450c to which the third auxiliary recovery pipe 720c is coupled,

The blowing member 500 is
A temperature and humidity sensor 520 installed on one side of the blowing member 500 to detect temperature and humidity, and
It is installed on the lower side of the blowing member 500 and includes a photographing member 530 for photographing the plant (1),

The nutrient solution return pipe 700 is
One end is coupled to the first cultivation member (400a), the other end is coupled to the second cultivation member (400b) a first nutrient solution return pipe (700a),
One end is coupled to the second cultivation member (400b), the other end is coupled to the third cultivation member (400c) a second nutrient solution return pipe (700b),
One end is coupled to the third cultivation member (400c), the other end includes a third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) located in the inner space of the mixing tank (320),

The first nutrient solution return pipe (700a) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the first main recovery port 440a of the first cultivation member 400a, and the other end is the second supply port 430b of the second cultivation member 400b. ) and a first main return pipe (710a) coupled to,
and a first auxiliary return pipe (720a) communicating under a predetermined distance from one end of the first main return pipe (710a) and having a smaller diameter than the first main return pipe (710a);

The second nutrient solution return pipe (700b) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the second main recovery port 440b of the second cultivation member 400b, and the other end is the third supply port 430c of the third cultivation member 400c. ) and a second main return pipe (710b) coupled to,
and a second auxiliary return pipe (720b), which communicates under a predetermined distance from one end of the second main return pipe (710b) and has a smaller diameter than the second main return pipe (710b),

The third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the third main recovery port 440c of the third cultivation member 400c, and the other end is the third main recovery located in the inner space of the mixing tank 320. a tube 710c, and
and a third auxiliary return pipe 720c, which communicates under a predetermined distance from one end of the third main return pipe 710c, and has a smaller diameter than the third main return pipe 710c,

The control unit 800 is
A pump control unit 810 for controlling the operation and stop of the pump 330 to be repeated every predetermined time interval;
A blowing fan rotation control unit 820 for controlling the rotation speed of the blowing fan 510 according to the temperature and humidity measurement values sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 520;
Measuring the vertical distance (h) between the plant (1) and the photographing member (120, 530) photographed in the photographing member (120, 530), the blowing fan 510 at a position separated by the vertical distance (h) from the photographing member (120, 530) It characterized in that it comprises a blow fan height control unit 830 for controlling the operation of the vertical movement member 900 to position
Blowing type hydroponics.
 사용자의 스마트기기와 양방향 통신이 가능하되, 물교체 잔여일자, 양액 추가공급 잔여일자, 물 및 양액의 수위정보, 조명부재(110,420), 촬영부재(120,530) 및 펌프(330)의 동작상태를 포함한 데이터가 스마트기기로 송신되고, 재배된 식물(1) 정보, 광 조사시간, 현재 시각을 포함한 데이터가 스마트기기로부터 수신되는 송풍형 수경재배기에 있어서,

사각판 형상의 사각판부재(100);
사각판부재(100)의 각 모서리에 설치되고, 하방으로 연장되는 수직프레임(200);
수직프레임(200)의 하측에 배치되는 양액공급부재(300);
사각판부재(100)와 양액공급부재(300) 사이에 형성되고, 수직프레임(200)의 길이방향을 따라 소정 간격을 두고 다수개 배치되며, 내부에 양액이 유동하는 공간이 형성되고, 식물(1)이 재배되는 재배포트(10)가 설치되는 재배부재(400);
재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되고, 송풍팬(510)의 회전에 의해 식물(1)에 바람을 전달하는 송풍부재(500);
양액공급부재(300)에 저장된 양액이 재배부재(400) 내부로 공급되는 양액공급관(600);
재배부재(400) 내부로 공급된 양액이 양액공급부재(300)로 회수되는 양액회수관(700);
송풍형 수경재배기의 전반적인 동작을 제어하는 제어부(800);
재배부재(400)의 일측에 설치되어 송풍부재(500)를 상하로 이동시키는 상하이동부재(900);를 포함하고,

상기 사각판부재(100)는
사각판부재(100)의 하면에 설치되어 재배부재(400)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 조명부재(110)와,
사각판부재(100)의 일측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(120)를 포함하고,

상기 양액공급부재(300)는
서로 다른 종류의 복수의 양액이 공급되는 양액탱크(310)와,
상기 양액탱크(310)에서 공급된 양액이 혼합되어 저장되는 믹싱탱크(320)와,
상기 믹싱탱크(320)에 저장된 양액을 재배부재(400)로 공급하기 위한 펌프(330)를 포함하고,

상기 재배부재(400)는
사각판부재(100)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제1재배부재(400a)와,
상기 제1재배부재(400a)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제2재배부재(400b)와,
상기 제2재배부재(400b)에서 소정 간격 아래에 이격 배치되는 제3재배부재(400c)를 포함하고,

상기 제1재배부재(400a)는
제1재배부재(400a) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제1포트삽입공(410a)과,
제1재배부재(400a)의 하면에 설치되어 제2재배부재(400b)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제1조명부재(420a)와,
제1재배부재(400a)의 일측면에 형성되어 양액공급관(600)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1공급포트(430a)와,
상기 제1공급포트(430a)와 대향되는 높이의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부가 결합되는 제1메인회수포트(440a)와,
상기 제1메인회수포트(440a)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제1재배부재(400a)의 타측면에 형성되어 제1보조회수관(720a)이 결합되는 제1보조회수포트(450a)를 포함하고,

상기 제2재배부재(400b)는
제2재배부재(400b) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제2포트삽입공(410b)과,
제2재배부재(400b)의 하면에 설치되어 제3재배부재(400c)에 재배되는 식물(1)에 광을 조사하는 제2조명부재(420b)와,
제2재배부재(400b)의 일측면에 형성되어 제1메인회수관(710a)의 타단부가 결합되는 제2공급포트(430b)와,
상기 제2공급포트(430b)와 대향되는 높이의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부가 결합되는 제2메인회수포트(440b)와,
상기 제2메인회수포트(440b)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제2재배부재(400b)의 타측면에 형성되어 제2보조회수관(720b)이 결합되는 제2보조회수포트(450b)를 포함하고,

상기 제3재배부재(400c)는
제3재배부재(400c) 상면에 관통형성되어 재배포트(10)가 삽입되는 제3포트삽입공(410c)과,
제3재배부재(400c)의 일측면에 형성되어 제2메인회수관(710b)의 타단부가 결합되는 제3공급포트(430c)와,
상기 제3공급포트(430c)와 대향되는 높이의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부가 결합되는 제3메인회수포트(440c)와,
상기 제3메인회수포트(440c)에서 소정 간격 아래의 제3재배부재(400c)의 타측면에 형성되어 제3보조회수관(720c)이 결합되는 제3보조회수포트(450c)를 포함하고,

상기 송풍부재(500)는
송풍부재(500)의 일측에 설치되어 온도 및 습도를 감지하는 온습도센서(520)와,
송풍부재(500)의 하측에 설치되어 식물(1)을 촬영하는 촬영부재(530)를 포함하고,

상기 양액회수관(700)은
일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되는 제1양액회수관(700a)과,
일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되는 제2양액회수관(700b)과,
일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3양액회수관(700c)을 포함하고,

상기 제1양액회수관(700a)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제1재배부재(400a)의 제1메인회수포트(440a)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2공급포트(430b)에 결합되는 제1메인회수관(710a)과,
상기 제1메인회수관(710a)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제1메인회수관(710a)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제1보조회수관(720a)을 포함하고,

상기 제2양액회수관(700b)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제2재배부재(400b)의 제2메인회수포트(440b)에 결합되고, 타단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3공급포트(430c)에 결합되는 제2메인회수관(710b)과,
상기 제2메인회수관(710b)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제2메인회수관(710b)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제2보조회수관(720b)을 포함하고,

상기 제3양액회수관(700c)은
양액공급관(600)과 동일한 직경을 가지며, 일단부는 제3재배부재(400c)의 제3메인회수포트(440c)에 결합되고, 타단부는 믹싱탱크(320) 내부 공간에 위치하는 제3메인회수관(710c)과,
상기 제3메인회수관(710c)의 일단부에서 소정 간격 아래에 연통되고, 제3메인회수관(710c)보다 작은 직경을 가지는 제3보조회수관(720c)을 포함하고,

상기 제어부(800)는
소정 시간간격마다 펌프(330)의 작동과 정지가 반복되도록 제어하는 펌프제어부(810)와,
온습도센서(900)에서 감지된 온도 및 습도 측정값에 따라 송풍팬(510)의 회전속도를 제어하는 송풍팬회전제어부(820)와,
촬영부재(120,530)에서 촬영된 식물(1)과 촬영부재(120,530) 사이의 수직거리(h)를 측정하고, 촬영부재(120,530)에서 수직거리(h)만큼 떨어진 위치에 송풍팬(510)이 위치하도록 상하이동부재(900)의 작동을 제어하는 송풍팬높이제어부(830)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는
송풍형 수경재배기.
Two-way communication with the user's smart device is possible, but including the remaining date of water replacement, the remaining date of additional supply of nutrient solution, water and nutrient solution level information, the lighting members 110 and 420, the photographing members 120 and 530, and the operating state of the pump 330. In the blower type hydroponics in which data is transmitted to a smart device, and data including cultivated plant (1) information, light irradiation time, and current time is received from the smart device,

Square plate member 100 in the shape of a square plate;
a vertical frame 200 installed at each corner of the square plate member 100 and extending downwardly;
Nutrient solution supply member 300 disposed on the lower side of the vertical frame 200;
It is formed between the square plate member 100 and the nutrient solution supply member 300, and is arranged in a plurality at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame 200, and a space in which the nutrient solution flows is formed, and plants ( 1) a cultivation member 400 in which a cultivation port 10 is installed;
a blowing member 500 installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 and transmitting wind to the plant 1 by rotation of the blowing fan 510;
a nutrient solution supply pipe 600 through which the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution supply member 300 is supplied into the cultivation member 400;
a nutrient solution recovery pipe 700 through which the nutrient solution supplied into the cultivation member 400 is recovered to the nutrient solution supply member 300;
Control unit 800 for controlling the overall operation of the blower type hydroponics;
It includes; a vertical movement member 900 installed on one side of the cultivation member 400 to move the blowing member 500 up and down.

The square plate member 100 is
A lighting member 110 installed on the lower surface of the square plate member 100 and irradiating light to the plant 1 grown in the cultivation member 400,
It is installed on one side of the square plate member 100 and includes a photographing member 120 for photographing the plant (1),

The nutrient solution supply member 300 is
A nutrient solution tank 310 to which a plurality of different types of nutrient solutions are supplied, and
A mixing tank 320 in which the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution tank 310 is mixed and stored;
and a pump 330 for supplying the nutrient solution stored in the mixing tank 320 to the cultivation member 400,

The cultivation member 400 is
A first cultivation member 400a that is spaced apart from the square plate member 100 by a predetermined distance and disposed below,
A second cultivation member (400b) spaced apart from the first cultivation member (400a) below a predetermined distance,
and a third cultivation member 400c that is spaced apart from the second cultivation member 400b by a predetermined distance,

The first cultivation member (400a) is
A first port insertion hole (410a) which is formed through the upper surface of the first cultivation member (400a) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A first lighting member (420a) installed on the lower surface of the first cultivation member (400a) to irradiate light to the plant (1) grown in the second cultivation member (400b);
A first supply port (430a) formed on one side of the first cultivation member (400a) to which one end of the nutrient solution supply pipe (600) is coupled;
A first main recovery port 440a formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a at a height opposite to the first supply port 430a and coupled to one end of the first main recovery pipe 710a;
It is formed on the other side of the first cultivation member 400a below a predetermined distance from the first main recovery port 440a and includes a first auxiliary recovery port 450a to which the first auxiliary recovery pipe 720a is coupled,

The second cultivation member (400b) is
A second port insertion hole (410b) which is formed through the upper surface of the second cultivation member (400b) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A second lighting member (420b) installed on the lower surface of the second cultivation member (400b) to irradiate light to the plant (1) grown in the third cultivation member (400c);
a second supply port 430b formed on one side of the second cultivation member 400b and coupled to the other end of the first main return pipe 710a;
a second main recovery port 440b formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b at a height opposite to the second supply port 430b and coupled to one end of the second main recovery pipe 710b;
It includes a second auxiliary recovery port 450b formed on the other side of the second cultivation member 400b below a predetermined distance from the second main recovery port 440b and to which the second auxiliary recovery pipe 720b is coupled,

The third cultivation member (400c) is
A third port insertion hole (410c) which is formed through the upper surface of the third cultivation member (400c) and into which the cultivation port (10) is inserted;
A third supply port (430c) formed on one side of the third cultivation member (400c) to which the other end of the second main return pipe (710b) is coupled;
A third main recovery port 440c formed on the other side of the third cultivation member 400c at a height opposite to the third supply port 430c and to which one end of the third main recovery pipe 710c is coupled;
It is formed on the other side of the third cultivation member 400c below a predetermined distance from the third main recovery port 440c and includes a third auxiliary recovery port 450c to which the third auxiliary recovery pipe 720c is coupled,

The blowing member 500 is
A temperature and humidity sensor 520 installed on one side of the blowing member 500 to detect temperature and humidity, and
It is installed on the lower side of the blowing member 500 and includes a photographing member 530 for photographing the plant (1),

The nutrient solution return pipe 700 is
One end is coupled to the first cultivation member (400a), the other end is coupled to the second cultivation member (400b) a first nutrient solution return pipe (700a),
One end is coupled to the second cultivation member (400b), the other end is coupled to the third cultivation member (400c) a second nutrient solution return pipe (700b),
One end is coupled to the third cultivation member (400c), the other end includes a third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) located in the inner space of the mixing tank (320),

The first nutrient solution return pipe (700a) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the first main recovery port 440a of the first cultivation member 400a, and the other end is the second supply port 430b of the second cultivation member 400b. ) and a first main return pipe (710a) coupled to,
and a first auxiliary return pipe (720a) communicating under a predetermined distance from one end of the first main return pipe (710a) and having a smaller diameter than the first main return pipe (710a);

The second nutrient solution return pipe (700b) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the second main recovery port 440b of the second cultivation member 400b, and the other end is the third supply port 430c of the third cultivation member 400c. ) and a second main return pipe (710b) coupled to,
and a second auxiliary return pipe (720b) that communicates under a predetermined distance from one end of the second main return pipe (710b) and has a smaller diameter than that of the second main return pipe (710b);

The third nutrient solution return pipe (700c) is
It has the same diameter as the nutrient solution supply pipe 600, one end is coupled to the third main recovery port 440c of the third cultivation member 400c, and the other end is the third main recovery located in the inner space of the mixing tank 320. a tube 710c, and
and a third auxiliary return pipe 720c, which communicates under a predetermined distance from one end of the third main return pipe 710c, and has a smaller diameter than the third main return pipe 710c,

The control unit 800 is
A pump control unit 810 for controlling the operation and stop of the pump 330 to be repeated every predetermined time interval;
A blowing fan rotation control unit 820 for controlling the rotation speed of the blowing fan 510 according to the temperature and humidity measurement values sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 900;
Measuring the vertical distance (h) between the plant (1) and the photographing member (120,530) photographed by the photographing member (120,530), the blowing fan 510 at a position separated by the vertical distance (h) from the photographing member (120,530) It characterized in that it comprises a blowing fan height control unit 830 for controlling the operation of the vertical movement member 900 to position
Blowing type hydroponics.
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KR1020210128468A 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 Blowing Type Hydroponic Cultivation Apparatus KR102449775B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102663238B1 (en) * 2023-10-18 2024-05-03 주식회사 더블유엠어시 Apparatus for smart farm with a hydroponic cultivation structure
KR102669716B1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-05-27 이승철 Aquaponics system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100404389B1 (en) 2001-04-07 2003-11-12 박규식 Home Hydro-Cultivater
KR101240375B1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-03-07 (주)우성하이텍 Plants cultivation apparatus
KR20140049249A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-25 지엠지코리아 주식회사 A hydroponics culture apparatus
KR101703139B1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-02-06 에스앤피글로벌주식회사 Plant cultivating apparatus for indoor plant factory
KR20180026304A (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-12 영남대학교 산학협력단 Plants cultivating system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100404389B1 (en) 2001-04-07 2003-11-12 박규식 Home Hydro-Cultivater
KR20140049249A (en) * 2012-10-17 2014-04-25 지엠지코리아 주식회사 A hydroponics culture apparatus
KR101240375B1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-03-07 (주)우성하이텍 Plants cultivation apparatus
KR101703139B1 (en) * 2016-02-26 2017-02-06 에스앤피글로벌주식회사 Plant cultivating apparatus for indoor plant factory
KR20180026304A (en) * 2016-09-02 2018-03-12 영남대학교 산학협력단 Plants cultivating system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102669716B1 (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-05-27 이승철 Aquaponics system
KR102663238B1 (en) * 2023-10-18 2024-05-03 주식회사 더블유엠어시 Apparatus for smart farm with a hydroponic cultivation structure

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