KR102410301B1 - Stick-type jelly composition having enriched ginsenoside compound K and catechin and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Stick-type jelly composition having enriched ginsenoside compound K and catechin and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102410301B1 KR102410301B1 KR1020190154223A KR20190154223A KR102410301B1 KR 102410301 B1 KR102410301 B1 KR 102410301B1 KR 1020190154223 A KR1020190154223 A KR 1020190154223A KR 20190154223 A KR20190154223 A KR 20190154223A KR 102410301 B1 KR102410301 B1 KR 102410301B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- jelly composition
- stick
- activity
- catechin
- wild ginseng
- Prior art date
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- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- FVIZARNDLVOMSU-IRFFNABBSA-N ginsenoside C-K Chemical compound O([C@@](C)(CCC=C(C)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(CC[C@H]4C(C)(C)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]2O)C)(C)CC1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FVIZARNDLVOMSU-IRFFNABBSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N fructooligosaccharide Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(O[C@H]%12O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%12O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O FTSSQIKWUOOEGC-RULYVFMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
본 발명에서는 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨이 강화된 스틱형 젤리 조성물 및 그 제조방법이 개시된다. 본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨 성분의 함량이 현저히 강화되어 있고, 더불어 페놀릭스 및 플라보노이드스의 함량이 증진되어 우수한 항산화 활성, 알파-글루코시다제 저해활성과 췌장-라이페이즈 저해활성도 가져서, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성이 증진된 기능성 식품이다. 또한 스틱형 젤리로 휴대와 섭취가 용이하다,The present invention discloses a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin, and a method for preparing the same. The stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention has remarkably enhanced contents of ginsenoside compound K and catechin components, and the content of phenolics and flavonoids is increased to provide excellent antioxidant activity, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and pancreatic- It is a functional food with enhanced anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activity by having lipase inhibitory activity. In addition, it is a stick-type jelly that is easy to carry and consume.
Description
본 발명은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨이 강화된 스틱형 젤리 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨이 강화되고, 아울러 증진된 총 페놀릭스 함량, 총 플라보노이드 함량, 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성을 가지고, 휴대와 섭취가 편리한 스틱형 젤리 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin, and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin, and enhanced total phenolics content, total flavonoids The present invention relates to a stick-type jelly composition having a content, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity, and convenient to carry and consume, and a method for preparing the same.
젤리는 팩틴, 젤라틴, 한천, 전분, 알긴산 등의 반고체화제(검화제)와 당류, 산미료, 과즙 등을 혼합하여 말랑말랑하여 모양을 유지할 정도의 굳기를 지니도록 응고시킨 식품이다. 젤리는 당류에 의한 단맛이 주로 나기 때문에 간식이나 식사 후 후식으로 주로 사용되고 있으며 부드러운 감촉과 씹기 쉽고 삼키기 쉬운 특성 때문에 전 연령에 걸쳐 선호되고 있다. 최근에는 젤리 그 자체를 하나의 완성된 식품으로 보아 다양한 재료를 첨가하여 기능성 및/또는 관능성을 증가시킨 젤리의 개발이 증가하고 있는 추세이다.Jelly is a food made by mixing a semi-solidifying agent (saponifying agent) such as pectin, gelatin, agar, starch, alginic acid, and sugar, acidulant, and fruit juice to make it soft and hard enough to maintain its shape. Jelly is mainly used as a snack or dessert after a meal because it has a sweet taste due to sugar. In recent years, there is an increasing trend in the development of jellies in which the functionality and/or sensuality is increased by adding various materials, considering the jelly itself as a finished food.
진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 (Compound K)는 진세노사이드 대사체로서 특히 체내 흡수율이 탁월하고 약리학적 활성도 우수한 것으로 알려져 있으며, 최근에는 황반변성질환 치료, 신경변증성 통증 치료도 보고되고 있다 (등록특허 10-1539573호). 그러나 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이는 천연 삼에는 그 함유량이 낮아서 이용에 한계가 있다.Ginsenoside compound K (Compound K) is a ginsenoside metabolite and is known to have excellent absorption rate and pharmacological activity in the body. -1539573). However, there is a limit to the use of ginsenoside compound K because the content of natural ginseng is low.
카테킨(catechin)은 항암, 노화억제, 혈중콜레스테롤 저하, 혈압상승억제, 항돌연변이, 에이스 역전사 효소 제어, 식중독예방, 콜레라 예방, 충치예방, 중금속제거효과, 항당뇨, 지방간 예방, 담배 및 알콜주독 해독효과, 구취 및 냄새 제거효과, 알칼리체질 개선효과, 스트레스해소 등 성인병예방과 치료에 탁월한 효능이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다 (등록특허 10-1194538호).Catechin is anti-cancer, anti-aging, blood cholesterol lowering, blood pressure rise suppression, anti-mutation, ace reverse transcriptase control, food poisoning prevention, cholera prevention, caries prevention, heavy metal removal effect, anti-diabetes, fatty liver prevention, tobacco and alcohol poisoning detoxification It is known to have excellent effects in preventing and treating adult diseases such as effect, bad breath and odor removal effect, alkaline constitution improvement effect, and stress relief (Registration Patent No. 10-1194538).
성인병은 당뇨병, 고지혈증, 고혈압, 간기능 장해, 신부전, 비만, 갱년기 장해, 어깨결림 및 요통 등을 포함한 질병·증상의 총칭이고, 이전에는 나이가 듦에 따라 발증한다고 생각되었으나, 최근 이른바 생활습관병으로서 다년간의 생활습관이 발증에 깊이 관여하고 있다는 것이 해명되어 왔다. 각각의 질환의 발증이나 진행의 메커니즘이 서로 관련하고 있다고 생각되고 있고, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 당뇨병과 비만이 복합하고 있는 상태에 대하여, 특히 대사증후군(metabolic syndrome)이라고 명명되고, 주의를 환기시키고 있으며, 이를 개선하기 위한 건강기능성 식품의 개발이 진행되고 있다. Adult disease is a generic term for diseases and symptoms including diabetes, hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, liver failure, kidney failure, obesity, menopausal disorders, stiff shoulders, and back pain. It has been elucidated that the lifestyle of many years is deeply involved in the onset. It is thought that the mechanisms of the onset and progression of each disease are related to each other, and the condition in which hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and obesity are complex is called metabolic syndrome, and in particular, attention is drawn to, In order to improve this, the development of health functional food is in progress.
그러나 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨이 강화되고, 더불어 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성을 갖는 기능성 젤리의 개발은 알려진 바 없다.However, the development of functional jelly with enhanced ginsenoside compound K and catechin, along with antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity is not known.
이에 본 발명자들은 종래 기술의 요구에 부응하기 위해 연구를 지속한 결과, 특정조건으로 제조된 활성산양삼 농축액, 블루베리 농축액 및 홍삼농축액을 포함한 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨 함량이 현저히 강화되고, 증진된 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 및 항비만 활성을 갖고, 아울러 휴대와 섭취가 편리한 스틱형으로 가공되기에도 적합하다는 것을 확인하고 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present inventors continued their research to meet the needs of the prior art, and as a result, the jelly composition containing the active wild ginseng concentrate, blueberry concentrate and red ginseng concentrate prepared under specific conditions has significantly enhanced ginsenoside compound K and catechin content, and , has improved antioxidant activity, anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activity, as well as confirmed that it is suitable to be processed into a stick type convenient for carrying and intake, and completed the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨 함량이 현저히 강화되고, 증진된 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 및 항비만 활성을 갖는 스틱형 젤리 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a stick-type jelly composition having significantly enhanced ginsenoside compound K and catechin content, and enhanced antioxidant activity, antidiabetic and antiobesity activity.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨 함량이 현저히 강화되고, 증진된 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 및 항비만 활성을 갖는 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 제조방법을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a stick-type jelly composition having significantly enhanced ginsenoside compound K and catechin content, and enhanced antioxidant activity, antidiabetic and antiobesity activity.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention
활성산양삼 농축액 15∼25 중량%, 블루베리 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 홍삼 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 프락토올리고당 10∼15 중량%, 검화제 2∼5 중량%, 부재료 2.5∼5 중량%, 및 나머지 물을 포함하는 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨이 강화된 스틱형 젤리 조성물을 제공하는 것이다. Active wild ginseng concentrate 15-25 wt%, blueberry concentrate 5-10 wt%, red ginseng concentrate 5-10 wt%, fructooligosaccharide 10-15 wt%, saponification agent 2-5 wt%, subsidiary material 2.5-5 wt%, And to provide a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin comprising the remaining water.
<활성산양삼 농축액><Activated Wild Ginseng Concentrate>
본 발명에서 활성산양삼 농축액은 산양삼을 증숙하여 고온숙성한 후 추출하고 농축하여 제조된다. In the present invention, the active wild ginseng concentrate is prepared by steaming wild ginseng, aging it at a high temperature, extracting and concentrating.
본 발명에서 산양삼은 「산지관리법」제2조 제1호에서 정의하고 있는 산지에서 차광막 등 인공시설을 설치하지 아니하고 생산되는 삼을 칭하는 것으로, 바람직하게는 3년근에서 5년근 사이 재배된 것을 사용한다.In the present invention, wild ginseng refers to ginseng that is produced without installing artificial facilities such as light shields in the production areas defined in
본 발명에서 '활성산양삼'은 인체 흡수형 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨의 함량이 증진되도록 산양삼을 가공한 것을 말한다. In the present invention, 'active wild ginseng' refers to processed wild ginseng to increase the content of human-absorbable ginsenoside compound K and catechin.
본 발명에서 '증숙(steaming process)'은 100℃에서 30~60분간 수증기로 찌는 것을 의미한다. 증숙시간이 30분 미만인 경우 충분한 증숙이 진행되지 않아 숙성과 같은 후속 단계가 원활하지 않을 수 있고 잡균의 오염이 발생될 수 있으며, 60분 초과하여 증숙될 경우는 오랜 열처리로 산양삼의 생리활성성분이 파괴될 수 있다.In the present invention, 'steaming process' means steaming with steam at 100° C. for 30 to 60 minutes. If the steaming time is less than 30 minutes, sufficient steaming does not proceed, so subsequent steps such as ripening may not be smooth, and contamination of various bacteria may occur. can be destroyed
본 발명에서 '고온숙성'은 70~90℃에서 2∼4일간 유지하는 것을 의미한다. 숙성온도가 70℃ 미만이거나 숙성기간이 2일 미만인 경우 숙성이 원활히 이루어지지 않으며, 숙성온도가 90℃ 초과하거나 숙성기간이 4일 초과의 경우 생산된 생리활성물질이 분해되어 함량이 감소될 수 있다.In the present invention, 'high temperature aging' means maintaining at 70~90℃ for 2~4 days. If the aging temperature is less than 70℃ or the aging period is less than 2 days, the aging is not performed smoothly. .
본 발명에서 활성산양삼은 상기와 같은 증숙과 고온숙성을 3회 반복하여 제조될 수 있다. In the present invention, the active wild ginseng can be prepared by repeating the above-described steaming and high-temperature aging three times.
본 발명에서 '활성산양삼 농축액'은 상기와 같이 제조된 활성산양삼을 50∼55℃에서 2~3일 건조시킨 후 100 메쉬 이하로 분말화한 후, 활성산양삼 분말에 10∼20배(v/w) 가수하여 80∼100℃에서 5∼10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되도록 농축하여 제조될 수 있다.In the present invention, 'Activated Wild Ginseng Concentrate' is 10 to 20 times (v/w ) by hydrolysis, extraction at 80-100° C. for 5-10 hours, filtration, and concentration to a solid content of 10% or more.
본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물에서, 활성산양삼 농축액은 15∼25 중량%로 포함되며, 활성산양삼 농축액 15중량% 이하 첨가시 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨 함량이 적어 생리활성이 미흡하며, 25중량% 이상 첨가시 산양삼 원료의 고가로 인해 제품의 단가가 상승할 뿐만 아니라 진세노사이드 함량이 높아 인체에 독성이 유발될 수 있다.In the jelly composition according to the present invention, the active wild ginseng concentrate is included in an amount of 15 to 25% by weight, and when 15% by weight or less of the active wild ginseng concentrate is added, the physiological activity is insufficient because the content of ginsenoside compound K and catechin is low, and 25% by weight or more When added, the cost of the product increases due to the high price of wild ginseng raw materials, and the high ginsenoside content can cause toxicity to the human body.
<블루베리의 농축액><Blueberry Concentrate>
본 발명에서 블루베리 농축액은 블루베리 생과에 10∼20배(v/w) 가수하여 80∼100℃에서 5∼10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 고형분 함량이 10%이상 되도록 농축하여 제조하여 얻을 수 있다. 또한 상업적으로 입수하여 사용할 수도 있다.In the present invention, the blueberry concentrate can be obtained by adding 10 to 20 times (v/w) water to fresh blueberry, extracting it at 80 to 100° C. for 5 to 10 hours, filtering it, and concentrating so that the solid content is 10% or more. . It can also be obtained commercially and used.
본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물에서, 블루베리 농축액은 5∼10 중량%로 포함되며, 블루베리 추출액 5 중량% 미만 첨가시 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 및 항비만 활성 등의 생리활성이 미흡하며, 10 중량% 이상 첨가시 블루베리 특유의 향과 떫은 맛으로 기호성에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. In the jelly composition according to the present invention, the blueberry concentrate is included in an amount of 5 to 10% by weight, and when less than 5% by weight of the blueberry extract is added, physiological activities such as antioxidant activity, antidiabetic and antiobesity activity are insufficient, and 10% by weight When added too much, it may affect palatability due to the unique aroma and astringent taste of blueberries.
<홍삼 농축액><Red Ginseng Concentrate>
본 발명에서 홍삼 농축액은 홍삼근 및/또는 홍미삼 분말에 10∼20배(v/w) 가수하여 80∼100℃에서 5∼10시간 동안 추출한 후 여과하여 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되도록 농축하여 제조하거나, 상업적으로 용이하게 입수하여 사용할 수도 있다. In the present invention, the red ginseng concentrate is prepared by adding 10 to 20 times (v/w) water to red ginseng root and/or red rice ginseng powder, extracting it at 80 to 100° C. for 5 to 10 hours, filtering it, and concentrating so that the solid content is 10% or more , It can also be obtained and used commercially easily.
바람직하게는 홍삼 농축액은 진세노사이드 Rg1, Rg2 및 Rg3의 합 4.5 mg/g 이상인 것을 사용한다. Preferably, the red ginseng concentrate uses a sum of 4.5 mg/g or more of ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2 and Rg3.
본 발명의 젤리 조성물에서, 홍삼 농축액은 5∼10 중량%로 포함되며, 5 중량% 미만 첨가시 진세노사이드 함량이 적어 생리활성이 미흡하며, 10% 이상 첨가시 홍삼 원료의 고가로 인해 제품의 단가가 상승할 뿐만 아니라 진세노사이드 함량이 높아 인체에 독성이 유발될 수 있다. In the jelly composition of the present invention, the red ginseng concentrate is included in an amount of 5 to 10% by weight, and when less than 5% by weight is added, the ginsenoside content is low due to insufficient physiological activity. Not only the unit price rises, but also the ginsenoside content is high, which can cause toxicity to the human body.
<프락토올리고당, 부재료, 검화제> <Fructooligosaccharide, auxiliary material, saponification agent>
본 발명의 젤리 조성물에서 '프락토올리고당'은 10∼15 중량%로 첨가된다. 프락토올리고당이 10 중량% 미만으로 포함되는 경우는 묽은 액상으로 섭취가 불편하며, 15 중량% 초과로 포함되는 경우 농도가 진하여 섭취가 불편하다. In the jelly composition of the present invention, 'fructooligosaccharide' is added in an amount of 10 to 15% by weight. When the fructooligosaccharide is contained in an amount of less than 10% by weight, it is inconvenient to ingest as a dilute liquid, and when it is contained in an amount exceeding 15% by weight, the concentration is thick and ingestion is inconvenient.
본 발명의 젤리 조성물에는, 젤리 제조에 통상적으로 사용되는 부재료가 첨가될 수 있다. 부재료로는 구연산, 젖산 칼슘, 염화 칼륨, 구연산 나트륨, 비타민 C, 수크랄로스 등이 포함될 수 있다. 부재료는 2.5∼5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.To the jelly composition of the present invention, sub-materials commonly used in the manufacture of jelly may be added. Sub-materials may include citric acid, calcium lactate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, vitamin C, sucralose, and the like. The sub-material may be included in an amount of 2.5 to 5% by weight.
본 발명의 젤리 조성물에는 검화제가 2∼5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 검화제로는 당업계에서 알려진 통상의 재료인 검 베이스(gum base) 제제, 젤라틴, 또는 한천 등을 사용될 수 있다. 검화제가 2 중량% 미만으로 포함되면 젤리 굳기 정도가 낮아서 섭취가 어렵고 5 중량% 초과로 포함되면 젤리 굳기 정도가 너무 과하여 또한 섭취가 어렵다.In the jelly composition of the present invention, the saponification agent may be included in an amount of 2 to 5% by weight. As the saponification agent, a conventional material known in the art, such as gum base preparation, gelatin, or agar, may be used. When the saponification agent is included in less than 2% by weight, the degree of hardening of the jelly is low and ingestion is difficult.
본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물은 스틱형 용기에 충전하여 섭취가 용이한 정도의 굳기를 가진다. Jelly composition according to the present invention has a degree of hardness that is easy to ingest by filling in a stick-type container.
본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨의 함량이 각각 0.08 mg/㎖ 이상과 0.36 mg/㎖ 이상으로 강화되어, 비교예에 비하여, 각각 약 2배 이상과 2.7배 이상 증진된다 (표 1).In the jelly composition according to the present invention, the contents of ginsenoside compound K and catechin are enhanced to 0.08 mg/ml or more and 0.36 mg/ml or more, respectively, and compared to Comparative Example, it is improved by about 2 times or more and 2.7 times or more ( Table 1).
또한 본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물은 페놀릭스 및 플라보노이드스의 함량이 강화되어 우수한 항산화 활성을 갖고 우수한 알파-글루코시다제 저해활성과 췌장-라이페이즈 저해활성도 가져셔 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성도 현저히 증진된다 (도 3a ~ 도 4b, 표 2).In addition, the jelly composition according to the present invention has excellent antioxidant activity due to the enhanced content of phenolics and flavonoids, and has excellent alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and pancreatic-lipase inhibitory activity, so that antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity are also significantly improved. (FIGS. 3A-4B, Table 2).
본 발명의 또 다른 목적에 따라서, 본 발명은 According to another object of the present invention, the present invention provides
ⅰ) 산양삼을 100℃에서 30~60분간 증숙과 증숙된 산양삼을 70∼90℃에서 2~4일 고온숙성을 3회 반복하여 활성산양삼을 제조하는 단계; i) steaming wild ginseng at 100° C. for 30 to 60 minutes and high temperature aging of the steamed wild ginseng at 70 to 90° C. for 2 to 4 days three times to produce active wild ginseng;
ⅱ) 활성산양삼을 50∼55℃에서 2~3일 건조시킨 후 100 메쉬 이하로 분말화하고, 10∼20배(v/w) 가수하여 80∼100℃에서 5∼10시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되도록 농축하여 활성산양삼 농축액을 제조하는 단계; 및 ii) After drying the active wild ginseng at 50~55℃ for 2~3 days, it is powdered to 100 mesh or less, hydrolyzed 10~20 times (v/w), extracted at 80~100℃ for 5~10 hours, filtered, Concentrating so that the solid content is 10% or more to prepare an active wild ginseng concentrate; and
ⅲ) 활성산양삼 농축액 15∼25 중량%, 블루베리 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 홍삼 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 프락토올리고당 10∼15 중량%, 부재료 2.5∼5 중량%, 검화제 2∼5 중량% 및 나머지 물을 혼합하여 스틱형 용기에 충진하여 성형하는 단계를 포함하는 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 및 카테킨이 강화된 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 제조방법을 제공한다. iii) Active wild ginseng concentrate 15-25 wt%, blueberry concentrate 5-10 wt%, red ginseng concentrate 5-10 wt%, fructooligosaccharide 10-15 wt%, subsidiary material 2.5-5 wt%, saponifying agent 2-5 wt% % and the remaining water to provide a method for preparing a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin comprising the step of filling and molding a stick-type container.
단계 ⅰ): 활성산양삼 제조Step i): Active wild ginseng production
활성삼양삼 제조공정은 상기에 기재된 바와 같다. Activated ginseng production process is as described above.
산양삼은 3년근의 산양삼을 수세하여 물기를 제거하여 제공한다.Wild ginseng is provided by washing three-year-old wild ginseng with water to remove moisture.
증숙은 100℃에서 30~60분간 수행하며, 통상의 찜기와 같은 증숙기를 사용하여 수행할 수 있다. 증숙된 산양삼의 고온숙성시 개방용기를 사용하여 수분이 증발되게 하거나, 밀폐용기를 사용하여 수분이 증발되지 않게 하여 수행할 수 있다.Steaming is performed at 100° C. for 30 to 60 minutes, and can be performed using a steamer such as a conventional steamer. During high-temperature aging of the steamed wild ginseng, it can be carried out by allowing moisture to evaporate using an open container, or by using an airtight container to prevent moisture from evaporating.
단계 ⅱ) 활성산양삼 농축액 제조Step ii) Preparation of Active Wild Ginseng Concentrate
활성산양삼 농축액의 제조공정은 상기에 기재된 바와 같다.The manufacturing process of the active wild ginseng concentrate is as described above.
여과는 2 ~ 8 mm 여과필터로 여과하며, 농축은 열을 가하는 열 농축 방법 혹은 감압 농축 방법으로 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되게 한다. Filtration is done with a 2 ~ 8 mm filter filter, and concentration is a heat concentration method that applies heat or a reduced pressure concentration method so that the solid content becomes 10% or more.
ⅲ) 스틱형 젤리 조성물 제조iii) Preparation of stick-type jelly composition
활성산양삼 농축액 15∼25 중량%, 블루베리 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 홍삼 농축액 5∼10 중량%, 프락토올리고당 10∼15 중량%, 부재료 2.5∼5 중량%, 검화제 2∼5 중량% 및 나머지 물을 혼합하여 스틱형 용기에 충진하여 성형한다. Activated wild ginseng concentrate 15-25 wt%, blueberry concentrate 5-10 wt%, red ginseng concentrate 5-10 wt%, fructooligosaccharide 10-15 wt%, subsidiary material 2.5-5 wt%, saponifying agent 2-5 wt%, and The remaining water is mixed, filled in a stick-type container, and molded.
부재료는 상기에서 정의된 바와 같다. The sub material is as defined above.
혼합은 상기의 재료들을 교반 혼합기를 사용하여 당업계에서 알려진 통상의 방법으로 수행될 수 있다. Mixing may be performed by a conventional method known in the art using a stirring mixer for the above materials.
충진은 스텐드 스틱충진기를 사용하는 방법으로 당업계에서 알려진 통상의 방법으로 수행될 수 있다. Filling may be performed by a conventional method known in the art by a method using a stand stick filler.
본 발명의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨 성분의 함량이 강화되고, 페놀릭스 및 플라보노이드의 함량이 강화되어 증진된 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성을 갖는다.The jelly composition prepared by the method of the present invention has enhanced antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and anti-obesity activity by enhancing the contents of ginsenoside compound K and catechin components, and the contents of phenolics and flavonoids.
본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨 성분의 함량이 현저히 강화되어 있고, 더불어 페놀릭스 및 플라보노이드스의 함량이 증진되어 우수한 항산화 활성, 알파-글루코시다제 저해활성과 췌장-라이페이즈 저해활성도 가져서, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성이 증진된 기능성 식품이다. 또한 스틱형 젤리로 휴대와 섭취가 용이하다. The stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention has remarkably enhanced contents of ginsenoside compound K and catechin components, and the content of phenolics and flavonoids is increased to provide excellent antioxidant activity, alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and pancreatic- It is a functional food with enhanced anti-diabetic and anti-obesity activity by having lipase inhibitory activity. In addition, it is a stick-type jelly that is easy to carry and consume.
본 발명에 따른 제조방법은, 통상의 방법에 비하여, 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨 성분의 함량 현저히 증진된 스틱형 젤리 조성물을 생산케 한다.The manufacturing method according to the present invention produces a stick-type jelly composition with significantly improved contents of ginsenoside compound K and catechin components compared to conventional methods.
본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물은 우수한 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성 및 항비만 활성을 가져서, 지방생성 억제효과, 체중 조절, 당뇨병 완화, 면역력 개선용 식품으로 사용될 수 있다. The stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention has excellent antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity, so it can be used as a food for suppressing fat production, weight control, alleviating diabetes, and improving immunity.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 제조공정의 일례를 나타낸다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 진세노사이드 HPLC 크로마토그램을 나타낸 것이다. 도 2a는 비교예의 진세노사이드 HPLC 크로마토그램이며, 도 2b는 실시예의 진세노사이드 HPLC 크로마토그램이다.
도 3는 본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 항산화 활성을 나타낸 것이다. 도 3a는 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내고, 도 3b는 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내고, 도 3c는 히드록실 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내고, 도 3d는 FRAP 환원력을 나타낸다.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 스틱형 젤리 조성물의 소화효소 저해활성을 나타낸 것이다. 도 4a는 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 나타내고, 도 4b는 췌장-라이파아제 저해활성을 나타낸다.1 shows an example of a manufacturing process of a stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the ginsenoside HPLC chromatogram of the stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention. Figure 2a is a ginsenoside HPLC chromatogram of Comparative Example, Figure 2b is a ginsenoside HPLC chromatogram of Example.
3 shows the antioxidant activity of the stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention. 3a shows DPPH radical scavenging activity, FIG. 3b shows ABTS radical scavenging activity, FIG. 3c shows hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and FIG. 3d shows FRAP reducing power.
Figure 4 shows the digestive enzyme inhibitory activity of the stick-type jelly composition according to the present invention. Figure 4a shows the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity, Figure 4b shows the pancreas-lipase inhibitory activity.
다음의 실시 예를 통해 본 발명이 보다 더 구체적으로 설명된다. 이들 실시 예들은 본 발명을 예시하기 위한 것이며 본 발명의 범위가 이들에 의해 제한되어서는 아니 된다.The present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples. These examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto.
제조예 1: 활성산양삼 농축액 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Active Wild Ginseng Concentrate
경상남도 함양군 서상군 일대에서 3년 이상 재배된 산양삼 5 kg을 흐르는 물에 3회 세척하고 완전히 물기를 제거한 후, 5 kg을 찜기통에 담은 후 100℃에서 60분간 증숙하였다. 증숙된 산양삼을 건조 채반에 담아 수분이 증발되게 하면서 75℃에서 3일간 숙성시켰다. 3일간 숙성되어 건조된 산양삼에 다시 동일한 중량의 물(수분 함량 약 40%)을 가하고 100℃에서 60분간 증숙하고, 75℃에서 3일간 재숙성시켰다. 2회 숙성되어 건조된 산양삼에 다시 동일한 중량의 물(수분 함량 약 40%)을 가하고 100℃에서 60분간 증숙하고 75℃에서 3일간 마지막 숙성시켜 활성산양삼을 완성하였다 (도 1). 5 kg of wild ginseng grown for more than 3 years in Seosang-gun, Hamyang-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, was washed three times under running water and completely drained. Then, 5 kg of wild ginseng was placed in a steamer and steamed at 100°C for 60 minutes. The steamed wild ginseng was placed in a dry tray and aged at 75°C for 3 days while allowing the moisture to evaporate. The same weight of water (moisture content about 40%) was added to the dried wild ginseng aged for 3 days, and it was steamed at 100°C for 60 minutes, and then re-aged at 75°C for 3 days. Active wild ginseng was completed by adding the same weight of water (water content of about 40%) to the dried wild ginseng aged twice, steaming at 100 ° C. for 60 minutes, and finally aging at 75 ° C. for 3 days (Fig. 1).
제조된 활성산양삼을 55℃에서 2일 건조시킨 후 분쇄기로 100메쉬 이하로 분쇄하여 분말을 제조하였다. 분말 50 g에 10배인 정제수 500 ㎖을 가하고 100℃에서 8시간 추출하고 8 mm 여과필터로 여과한 후 여과액을 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되게 통상적인 열을 가하는 방법으로 농축하여 활성산양삼 농축액을 제조하였다 (실시예).The prepared active wild ginseng was dried at 55° C. for 2 days, and then pulverized to 100 mesh or less with a grinder to prepare a powder. After adding 500 ml of 10-fold purified water to 50 g of powder, extracting at 100° C. for 8 hours, filtering with an 8 mm filter filter, and concentrating the filtrate so that the solid content is 10% or more by conventional heat to prepare an active wild ginseng concentrate (Example).
비교를 위하여, 원재료인 산양삼을 증숙과 숙성없이 그대로 상기와 동일한 방식으로 추출하고 농축하여 산양삼 농축액을 제조하였다 (비교예). For comparison, wild ginseng, a raw material, was extracted and concentrated in the same manner as above without steaming and aging to prepare a wild ginseng concentrate (Comparative Example).
제조예 2: 스틱형 젤리 조성물 제조Preparation Example 2: Preparation of stick-type jelly composition
상기 제조예 1에서 제조된 활성산양삼 농축액 (실시예)와 산양삼 농축액 (비교예)를 이용하여 하기 표 1과 같은 배합비율로 혼합하여 젤리 조성물을 제조하였다. A jelly composition was prepared by mixing the active wild ginseng concentrate (Example) and wild ginseng concentrate (Comparative Example) prepared in Preparation Example 1 in the mixing ratio as shown in Table 1 below.
비타민 C 0.3, 수크랄로스 0.03Citric acid 0.85, calcium lactate 0.6, potassium chloride 0.5, sodium citrate 0.45,
Vitamin C 0.3, Sucralose 0.03
홍삼 농축액은 충남 금산군에 소재한 (주)케이엔바이오에서 제조한 것(진세노사이드 Rg1, Rg2 및 Rg3의 합 4.5 mg/g이상, 고형분 10% 이상, 홍삼근 70%와 홍미삼 30% 혼합된 것)을 구입하여 사용하였으며, 블루베리 농축액은 (주)케이엔바이오에 제조한 것(고형분 10% 이상)을 구입하여 사용하였으며, 프락토올리고당, 검 베이스 제제와 부재료는 시중에 판매되는 것을 구입하여 사용하였다.Red ginseng concentrate is manufactured by K&Bio Co., Ltd. located in Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do (the sum of ginsenosides Rg1, Rg2 and Rg3 is 4.5 mg/g or more, solid content more than 10%, red ginseng root 70% and
상기의 재료들 중 검 베이스 제제를 제외한 모든 재료를 교반 혼합기를 사용하여 혼합한 후 검 베이스 제제를 첨가하고 스텐드 스틱충진기를 사용하여 스틱포장지에 1O g씩 충진한 후 성형되도록 두어 스틱형 젤리 조성물을 제조하였다.Of the above materials, all materials except the gum base formulation are mixed using a stirring mixer, the gum base formulation is added, and the stick packing paper is filled with 10 g each using a stand stick filling machine, and then placed to form a stick type jelly composition. prepared.
시험예test example
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예 및 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 함량, 카테킨 함량, 페놀릭스와 플라보노이드스 함량, 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성과 항비만 활성, 및 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다.Ginsenoside compound K content, catechin content, phenolics and flavonoids content, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity, and physicochemical properties of the jelly compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples prepared in Preparation Example 2 were analyzed.
참조예 : 시험분석용 시료 제조Reference Example: Sample preparation for test analysis
진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 함량, 카테킨 함량, 페놀릭스와 플라보노이드스 함량, 항산화 활성, 항당뇨 활성과 항비만 활성, 및 이화학적 특성 분석을 위한 시험분석용 시료 제조는 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물 각각 10 g에 50% 발효주정 200 ㎖을 첨가하고 믹서기로 갈아서 여과지로 여과한 후 감압농축기를 이용하여 20 ㎖까지 농축하여 각각 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터로 여과한 후 분석 시료로 사용하였다. Sample preparation for test analysis for ginsenoside compound K content, catechin content, phenolics and flavonoids content, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity and antiobesity activity, and physicochemical properties 200 ml of 50% fermented alcohol was added to each 10 g, grinded with a mixer, filtered with filter paper, concentrated to 20 ml using a vacuum concentrator, filtered through a 0.45 μm membrane filter, and used as an analysis sample.
시험예 1. 컴파운드 케이와 카테킨 함량 분석Test Example 1. Analysis of compound K and catechin content
상기 제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 각각에 대한 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이와 플라보놀 카테킨 함량 분석은 HPLC를 사용하여 분석하였다. Ginsenoside compound K and flavonol catechin content analysis for each of the jelly compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples prepared in Preparation Example 2 were analyzed using HPLC.
<컴파운드 케이 함량 분석><Analysis of compound K content>
진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이 분석은 기능성식품 분석법에 기술된 방법을 변형하여 고압액체크로마토그래피(HPLC, high press liquid chromatograph)로 분석하였다. 분석 컬럼은 TSKgel ODS-100Z을 사용하여 시료주입량 10 ㎕, 온도는 30℃, 측정파장은 203 nm, 유속은 1.0 ㎖/min으로 하였고 이동상으로는 A용액은 HPLC water, B용액은 아세토니트릴을 사용하였다. HPLC 분석 조건은 이동상 용액은 0분때 A용액 81% : B용액 19%로 흘려주고 15분때에는 A용액 80% : B용액 20%로 흘려주고 40분때 A용액 77% : B용액 23%, 42분때 A용액 70% : B용액 30%, 75분때에 A용액 65% : B용액 35%, 80분때에 A용액 30% : B용액 70%, 90분때에 A용액 10% : B용액 90%로 이동상을 흘려주었다. 그 결과의 HPLC을 각각 도 2a 및 도 2b에 나타냈고, 컴파운드 케이 함량을 분석하여 표 2에 나타내었다.Ginsenoside compound K analysis was analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) by modifying the method described in the functional food analysis method. For the analysis column, TSKgel ODS-100Z was used, the sample injection amount was 10 μl, the temperature was 30°C, the measurement wavelength was 203 nm, and the flow rate was 1.0 ml/min. As the mobile phase, HPLC water was used for solution A and acetonitrile was used for solution B. . For HPLC analysis conditions, the mobile phase solution is 81% of solution A: 19% of solution B at 0 minutes, 80% of solution A: 20% of solution B at 15 minutes, and 77% of solution A at 40 minutes: 23% of solution B and 19% of solution at 42 minutes. 70% of solution A: 30% of solution B, 65% of solution A at 75 minutes: 35% of solution B, 30% of solution A at 80 minutes: 70% of solution B, 10% of solution A at 90 minutes: 90% of solution B mobile phase was spilled The resulting HPLC is shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, respectively, and the compound K content is analyzed and shown in Table 2.
도 2a 및 도 2b에 도시된 바와 같이, 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물 보다 컴파운드 케이 피크가 현저히 높게 검출되었다. As shown in Figures 2a and 2b, the compound K peak was detected significantly higher in the jelly composition of the example than the jelly composition of the comparative example.
<카테킨 함량 분석> <Catechin content analysis>
플라보놀 카테킨 물질 분석은 Cho 등(2011)의 분석법을 변형하여 High Press Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC, Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co., Forest Hill, Vic, Australia)로 분석하였다. 사용한 컬럼은 XBridgeTM C18 (4.6×250 mm, 5 μm, Waters Corp., Milford, MC, USA) 컬럼을 사용하였다. 이동상 용매는 2.0% glacial acetic acid in water (solution A)와 2.0% glacial acetic acid in acetonitrile (solution B)로 분석하였고, 이동상 조건은 solvent B 기준으로 각각 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 55 및 60 min 동안 15%, 5%, 15%, 5%, 10%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 80% 및 90%로 유지시켰다. 시료는 20 ㎕를 주입하였고 이동상의 속도는 30℃에서 1 ㎖/min로 유지하였고 흡광도 270 nm 파장에서 분석하였다. 분석된 실시예 및 비교예의 카테킨 함량은 표 2에 나타내었다.Analysis of flavonol catechin substances was analyzed by High Press Liquid Chromatogram (HPLC, Agilent 1200 series, Agilent Co., Forest Hill, Vic, Australia) by modifying the analysis method of Cho et al. (2011). The column used was an XBridge ™ C18 (4.6×250 mm, 5 μm, Waters Corp., Milford, MC, USA) column. Mobile phase solvents were analyzed with 2.0% glacial acetic acid in water (solution A) and 2.0% glacial acetic acid in acetonitrile (solution B), and mobile phase conditions were 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, respectively, based on solvent B. 15%, 5%, 15%, 5%, 10%, 50%, 50%, 60%, 80% and 90% for 40, 45, 55 and 60 min. 20 μl of the sample was injected, the speed of the mobile phase was maintained at 30° C. at 1 ml/min, and the absorbance was analyzed at a wavelength of 270 nm. The catechin contents of the analyzed Examples and Comparative Examples are shown in Table 2.
표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예의 젤리 조성물은 비교예의 젤리 조성물에 비하여 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이는 2.7배와 카테킨은 7.2배 이상 증진됨을 확인할 수 있다.As shown in Table 2, it can be seen that the jelly composition of Examples is improved by 2.7 times and catechins 7.2 times or more in the ginsenoside compound K compared to the jelly compositions of Comparative Examples.
시험예 2. 총 페놀릭스 및 총 플라보노이드 함량 분석Test Example 2. Analysis of total phenolics and total flavonoid content
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 총 페놀릭스 및 총 플라보노이드스 함량은 Folin-Denis 및 Davis법으로 측정하였다.Total phenolics and total flavonoids contents of the jelly composition of Example and the jelly composition of Comparative Example prepared in Preparation Example 2 were measured by Folin-Denis and Davis methods.
총 페놀릭스 함량은 시험분석용 시료를 50배 희석하고 이 희석용액 0.5 ㎖와 2N Folin-Ciocalteu 페놀 반응시약 0.5 ㎖를 시험관에 분주하고 25% Na2CO3 용액 0.5 ㎖를 첨가한 후 30℃에서 1시간 발색반응을 진행하였다. 1시간 후 발색된 청색을 분광광도계를 사용하여 750 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 갈산을 이용한 표준 검량곡선으로부터 그 함량을 산출하여 표 3에 나타내었다. The total phenolics content is determined from the sample for test analysis. After diluting 50 times, 0.5 ml of this diluted solution and 0.5 ml of 2N Folin-Ciocalteu phenol reaction reagent were dispensed into a test tube, and 0.5 ml of a 25% Na 2 CO 3 solution was added, followed by a color reaction at 30° C. for 1 hour. The absorbance of the blue color developed after 1 hour was measured at 750 nm using a spectrophotometer, and the content was calculated from a standard calibration curve using gallic acid, and is shown in Table 3.
총 플라보노이드스 함량은 시험분석용 시료를 50배 희석한 조성물 1 ㎖에 디에틸렌글리콜 1 ㎖를 첨가 및 혼합하고 여기에 1N NaOH 용액 0.01 ㎖를 추가하여 37℃의 수욕상에서 1시간 반응을 진행하였다. 1시간 후 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 루틴을 이용한 표준 검량곡선으로부터 그 함량을 산출하여 표 3에 나타냈다.The total flavonoids content is determined from the sample for test analysis. 1 ml of diethylene glycol was added to 1 ml of the 50-fold diluted composition, and 0.01 ml of 1N NaOH solution was added thereto, followed by reaction in a water bath at 37° C. for 1 hour. After 1 hour, absorbance was measured at 420 nm, and the content was calculated from a standard calibration curve using rutin and shown in Table 3.
표 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 젤리 조성물(실시예)의 총 페놀릭스와 총 플라보노이드 함량은 각각 0.72 mg/㎖ 및 0.15mg/㎖로 비교예에 비하여 유의하게 증진되었다.As shown in Table 3, the total phenolics and total flavonoid contents of the jelly composition (Example) of the present invention were significantly improved compared to the comparative example to 0.72 mg/ml and 0.15 mg/ml, respectively.
시험예 3. 항산화 활성 분석Test Example 3. Antioxidant activity analysis
본 발명에 따른 젤리 조성물(실시예) 및 비교예의 젤리 조성물에 대하여 항산화 효과의 지표인 DPPH, ABTS 및 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성, 및 FRAP 환원력을 측정하여 분석하였다.For the jelly composition according to the present invention (Example) and the jelly composition of Comparative Example, DPPH, ABTS and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, which are indicators of antioxidant effect, and FRAP reducing power were measured and analyzed.
<DPPH 라디칼 소거활성><DPPH radical scavenging activity>
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 시료를 증류수로 2배, 5배, 10배 희석한 분석시료를 각각 0.2 ㎖와 DPPH 용액(1.5×10-4 M) 0.8 ㎖를 혼합하고 30분간 암실에서 반응시키고 517 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. DPPH 라디칼 소거활성의 음성 대조구는 시료 대신 증류수를 사용하여 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 흡광도의 차이를 다음과 같은 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 도 3a에 나타내었다: 0.2 ml and 0.8 ml of a DPPH solution (1.5×10 -4 M) of an analysis sample obtained by diluting the samples of the jelly composition of Example and the jelly composition of Comparative Example prepared in Preparation Example 2 2 times, 5 times, and 10 times with distilled water, respectively After mixing and reacting in the dark for 30 minutes, absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The negative control of DPPH radical scavenging activity was performed in the same manner using distilled water instead of the sample, and the difference in absorbance was calculated as a percentage (%) by the following formula, and the result is shown in FIG. 3a:
라디칼 소거활성(%) = [1-(음성대조구 흡광도/실험구 흡광도)]×100Radical scavenging activity (%) = [1-(absorbance of negative control/absorbance of experimental group)]×100
도 3a에 도시된 바와 같이, 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 증진된 DPPH 라디칼활성을 나타냈고, 2배 희석한 젤리 조성물은 82.59%로 높은 DPPH 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내었다.As shown in FIG. 3A , the jelly composition of the Example exhibited improved DPPH radical activity than the jelly composition of the Comparative Example, and the jelly composition diluted 2 times showed a high DPPH radical scavenging activity of 82.59%.
<ABTS 라디칼 소거활성><ABTS radical scavenging activity>
ABTS 라디칼 소거활성은 2-azino-bis의 청색을 띈 라디칼의 감소 정도에 따라 항산화 활성을 측정하는 방법이다. 이 방법은 물질의 항산화 활성에 의해 ABTS 양이온이 소거되어 청록색 또는 무색으로 탈색되는 원리로서 탈색 반응이 1분 내에 종료되므로 짧은 시간에 측정이 가능한 장점을 가진다.ABTS radical scavenging activity is a method of measuring antioxidant activity according to the degree of reduction of the blue-colored radical of 2-azino-bis. This method has the advantage of being able to measure in a short time because the decolorization reaction is completed within 1 minute as the principle of discoloration to blue-green or colorless due to the removal of ABTS cations by the antioxidant activity of the material.
ABTS 라디칼 소거활성 측정은 우선 K2S2O8 시약과 메탄올을 2:1로 섞어 암실에서 16시간 반응시켜 양이온 라디칼을 우선 생성 시키고 이를 다시 메탄올로 섞어 732 nm에서 흡광도 수치가 0.8±0.2가 되도록 조절한 ABTS 시약을 사용하였다. To measure ABTS radical scavenging activity, first mix K 2 S 2 O 8 reagent and methanol at a ratio of 2:1 and react in the dark for 16 hours to generate cationic radicals first, then mix them with methanol to obtain an absorbance value of 0.8±0.2 at 732 nm. The adjusted ABTS reagent was used.
구체적으로는 ABTS 시약 0.9 ㎖에 실시예와 비교예의 젤리 조성물을 증류수로 2배, 5배, 10배 희석한 분석시료를 각각 0.1 ㎖를 첨가하여 3분간 반응시킨 후 즉시 732 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성 대조구는 시료 대신 증류수를 사용하여 동일한 방법으로 수행하여 흡광도의 차이를 상기 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였으며, 그 결과를 도 3b에 나타내었다.Specifically, 0.1 ml of an assay sample obtained by diluting the jelly compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples 2, 5, and 10 times with distilled water was added to 0.9 ml of ABTS reagent and reacted for 3 minutes, and then absorbance was immediately measured at 732 nm. . The negative control was performed in the same manner using distilled water instead of the sample, and the difference in absorbance was calculated as a percentage (%) by the above formula, and the results are shown in FIG. 3B .
도 3b에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 증진된 ABTS 라디칼 활성을 나타냈고, 2배 희석한 젤리 조성물은 87.04%로 높은 ABTS 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내었다.As shown in FIG. 3B , the jelly composition of Example exhibited improved ABTS radical activity than the jelly composition of Comparative Example, and the jelly composition diluted 2 times showed a high ABTS radical scavenging activity of 87.04%.
<하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성><Hydroxy radical scavenging activity>
하이드록실(·OH) 라디칼 소거활성은 10 mM FeSO4.7H20-EDTA 0.2 ㎖, 10 mM 2-deoxyribose 0.2 ㎖, 10 mM H2O2 0.2 ㎖, 및 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 시료를 증류수로 2배, 5배, 10배 희석한 분석시료 각각 1.4 ㎖를 혼합하고 37℃에서 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 이 혼합액에 1% thiobarbituric acid와 2.8% trichloroaceric acid를 각각 1 ㎖를 첨가하여 100℃에서 20분간 가열하여 발색 및 냉각시킨 후 520 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성대조구 실험은 시료 대신에 PBS 완충액(NaCl 8.76 g, NaH2PO4 0.11g, Na2HPO4 0.596g)을 사용하였고 라디칼 소거활성은 시료 용액의 첨가구와 대조구의 흡광도의 차이를 상기 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하여, 그 결과를 도 3c에 나타내었다.The hydroxyl (·OH) radical scavenging activity was 10 mM FeSO 4. 7H 2 0-EDTA 0.2 ml, 10 mM 2-deoxyribose 0.2 ml, 10 mM H 2 O 2 0.2 ml, and the jelly composition of Examples and Comparative Examples 1.4 ml of each of the samples diluted 2, 5, and 10 times with distilled water were mixed and reacted at 37° C. for 4 hours. To this mixture, 1 ml of each of 1% thiobarbituric acid and 2.8% trichloroaceric acid was added, and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 20 minutes to develop color and cooled, and then absorbance was measured at 520 nm. In the negative control experiment, PBS buffer (NaCl 8.76 g, NaH 2 PO 4 0.11 g, Na 2 HPO 4 0.596 g) was used instead of the sample. It was calculated as a percentage (%), and the result is shown in FIG. 3C.
도 3c에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 현저히 증진된 하이드록실 소거활성을 나타냈고, 2배 희석한 실시예의 젤리 조성물은 67.98%로 높은 하이드록실 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내었다.As shown in FIG. 3C , the jelly composition of the Example exhibited significantly improved hydroxyl scavenging activity than the jelly composition of the Comparative Example, and the jelly composition of the Example diluted 2 times showed a high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of 67.98%.
<FRAP 환원력><FRAP reducing power>
FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) 환원력은 화합물들의 환원력을 측정하는 방법으로, Fe3+이온이 Fe2+이온으로 환원시키는 능력을 흡광도 수치를 이용하여 측정하는 방법이다.FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) reducing power is a method of measuring the reducing power of compounds, and is a method of measuring the ability of Fe 3+ ions to Fe 2+ ions by using absorbance values.
아세테이트 버퍼(30 mM, pH 3.6), TPTZ 시약 (10 mM in 40 mM HCl), 및 FeCl3 용액(20 mM 함유 증류수)을 10:1:1 (v/v/v)의 비율로 혼합하여 FRAP 측정 시약을 조제하여 37℃ 항온기에서 15분간 예비반응시켜 두었다.Acetate buffer (30 mM, pH 3.6), TPTZ reagent (10 mM in 40 mM HCl), and FeCl 3 solution (distilled water containing 20 mM) were mixed in a ratio of 10:1:1 (v/v/v) to FRAP A measurement reagent was prepared and pre-reacted in a 37°C thermostat for 15 minutes.
실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 시료를 증류수로 2배, 5배, 10배 희석한 분석시료를 각각 50 ㎕와 FRAP 시약 950 ㎕를 분주하여 37℃에서 15분 반응시키고 595 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였고 그 결과를 도 3d에 나타냈다.50 μl and 950 μl of FRAP reagent were dispensed with each sample diluted 2, 5, and 10 times with distilled water and reacted at 37° C. for 15 minutes, and absorbance was measured at 595 nm. was measured and the results are shown in FIG. 3D.
도 3d에 나타낸 바와 같이, FRAP 환원력 역시 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 증진된 활성을 나타내고, 2배 희석한 젤리 조성물은 2.701%로 높은 환원력을 나타내었다. As shown in FIG. 3D , the FRAP reducing power also showed that the jelly composition of the Example exhibited enhanced activity than the jelly composition of the Comparative Example, and the jelly composition diluted 2 times showed a high reducing power of 2.701%.
시험예 4. 항당뇨 및 항비만 효과 분석Test Example 4. Analysis of anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effects
항당뇨 효과 측정은 지표인 알파-글루코시다아제와 항비만 효과의 지표인 췌장-라이페이즈를 사용하여 두 가지 효소 저해활성을 통해 분석하였다. The antidiabetic effect was measured through two enzyme inhibitory activities using alpha-glucosidase as an index and pancreatic-lipase as an index for antiobesity effect.
<알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성><alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity>
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 각각 50 ㎕, 효소(1.0 U/㎖) 50 ㎕, 200 mM 인산나트륨 완충용액(pH 6.8) 50 ㎕를 혼합하여 37℃에서 10분간 예비반응시켰다. 그리고 나서 인산나트륨 완충용액(pH 6.8)에 녹인 p-NPG (5 mM) 100 ㎕를 첨가하여 다시 37℃에서 10분 반응시켰다. 이 반응액에 Na2CO3 (100 mM) 0.75 ㎖를 첨가해 최종 반응을 정지시킨 후 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 음성대조구는 시료 대신에 증류수를 취하였으며 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구 사이의 흡광도 차이를 상기 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였고 그 결과를 도 4a에 나타내었다.50 μl of each of the jelly composition of Example prepared in Preparation Example 2 and the jelly composition of Comparative Example, 50 μl of enzyme (1.0 U/ml), and 50 μl of 200 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) were mixed at 37° C. for 10 minutes pre-reacted. Then, 100 μl of p-NPG (5 mM) dissolved in sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) was added and reacted again at 37° C. for 10 minutes. After stopping the final reaction by adding 0.75 ml of Na 2 CO 3 (100 mM) to this reaction solution, the absorbance was measured at 420 nm. For the negative control, distilled water was taken instead of the sample. The difference was calculated as a percentage (%) by the above formula, and the result is shown in FIG. 4A.
도 4a에 의하면, 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 증진된 저해활성을 나타냈고, 특히 실시예의 젤리 조성물(24.97%)은 2배 희석의 경우 가장 증진된 알파-글루코시다아제 저해활성을 나타냈다. According to FIG. 4a, the jelly composition of the example according to the present invention exhibited improved inhibitory activity than the jelly composition of the comparative example, and in particular, the jelly composition of the example (24.97%) had the most enhanced alpha-glucosidase in the case of 2-fold dilution. showed inhibitory activity.
<췌장-라이페이즈 저해활성><pancreatic-lipase inhibitory activity>
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 각각 50 ㎕, 라이페이즈 효소(1.0 U/㎖) 50 ㎕, 및 200 mM 인산나트륨 완충용액(pH 6.8) 50 ㎕를 혼합하여 37℃에서 10분간 예비반응시켰다. 반응 후 인산나트륨 완충용액에 녹인 p-NPB (5 mM) 100 ㎕를 첨가하여 동일하게 10분간 반응시킨 후 100 mM Na2CO3 0.75 ㎖를 첨가해 반응을 정지시켜 420 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성대조구는 시료 대신에 증류수를 취하였으며 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구 사이의 흡광도 차이를 상기 식에 의해 백분율(%)로 산출하였고 그 결과를 도 4b에 나타냈다. 50 μl of each of the jelly composition of Example prepared in Preparation Example 2 and the jelly composition of Comparative Example, 50 μl of lipase enzyme (1.0 U/ml), and 50 μl of 200 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) were mixed at 37° C. was pre-reacted for 10 minutes. After the reaction, 100 μl of p-NPB (5 mM) dissolved in sodium phosphate buffer was added and reacted for 10 minutes. Then, 0.75 ml of 100 mM Na 2 CO 3 was added to stop the reaction, and absorbance was measured at 420 nm. For the negative control, distilled water was taken instead of the sample, and the difference in absorbance between the addition group and the non-addition group of the sample solution was calculated as a percentage (%) by the above formula, and the result is shown in FIG. 4B.
도 4b에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예의 젤리 조성물보다 증진된 저해활성을 나타냈고, 실시예의 젤리 조성물(26.11%)은는 5배 희석한 경우 비교예(18.08%)에 비하여 가장 증진된 췌장-라이페이즈 저해 활성을 나타냈다. As shown in Figure 4b, the jelly composition of the example according to the present invention exhibited improved inhibitory activity than the jelly composition of the comparative example, and the jelly composition of the example (26.11%) was diluted 5 times in the comparative example (18.08%). compared to the most enhanced pancreatic-lipase inhibitory activity.
시험예 5. 이화학적 특성 분석Test Example 5. Physicochemical Characterization
제조예 2에서 제조된 실시예의 젤리 조성물과 비교예의 젤리 조성물의 이화학적 특성은 pH, 산도, 가용성 고형물, 환원당 및 조단백질 함량을 측정하였다.Physicochemical properties of the jelly compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples prepared in Preparation Example 2 were measured by measuring pH, acidity, soluble solids, reducing sugar and crude protein content.
pH는 pH 미터기(MP 200, UK)로 측정하였고 산도는 0.1 N NaOH를 사용하여 pH 8.2±0.2까지 중화시켰을 시 소요되는 소비량을 젖산양으로 환산하여 %로 표시하였고, 가용성 고형물 함량은 굴절 당도계를 사용하여 측정하였다. 환원당은 DNS법에 따라 적당히 희석된 각 조성물 0.1 ㎖에 DNS 시약 1 ㎖를 첨가하여 100℃에서 20분 동안 발색시킨 후 급속히 냉각하고 분광광도계를 사용하여 570 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하여 검량선과 비교하였다.The pH was measured with a pH meter (MP 200, UK), and the acidity was expressed in % by converting the consumption amount to lactic acid when neutralized to pH 8.2±0.2 using 0.1 N NaOH. was used to measure. For reducing sugar, 1 ml of DNS reagent was added to 0.1 ml of each appropriately diluted composition according to the DNS method, and the color was developed at 100° C. for 20 minutes, then rapidly cooled, and absorbance was measured at 570 nm using a spectrophotometer and compared with a calibration curve.
수용성 단백질 함량은 biuret법을 통하여 실시하였다. CuSO4·5H2O (황산구리 5수화물) 1.5 g에 KNaC4H4O6·4H2O (주석산칼륨 나트륨) 6.0 g을 500 ㎖의 증류수에 녹이고 10% NaOH 300 ㎖를 가한 후 최종 부피가 1,000 ㎖가 되게끔 정용하여 biuret 시약을 제조하였다. 각각의 액상 조성물 시료 1 g을 시험관에 취하고 여기에 biuret 시약 4 ㎖를 첨가 및 혼합하여 37℃에서 20분간 반응시켰다. 이때 음성대조구는 증류수를 취하여 진행하였으며 20분 반응 후 3분간 원심분리 하여 상등액을 540 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하고 단백질 표준곡선(bovine serum albumin)에 의해 산출된 계산식에 따라 수용성 단백질을 정량하였고, 분석결과들을 표 4에 나타내었다.The water-soluble protein content was measured by the biuret method. Dissolve 6.0 g of KNaC 4 H 4 O 6 4H 2 O (sodium potassium tartrate) in 1.5 g of CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O (copper sulfate pentahydrate) in 500 ml of distilled water, add 10% NaOH 300 ml, and the final volume is 1,000 ㎖ to prepare a biuret reagent. 1 g of each liquid composition sample was taken in a test tube, and 4 ml of biuret reagent was added and mixed thereto, followed by reaction at 37° C. for 20 minutes. At this time, the negative control was carried out by taking distilled water. After 20 minutes of reaction, centrifugation for 3 minutes. Absorbance of the supernatant was measured at 540 nm, and the water-soluble protein was quantified according to the formula calculated by the protein standard curve (bovine serum albumin). are shown in Table 4.
표 4에 나타낸 바와 같이, pH는 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 약간 낮았고, 산도, 가용성 고형물 및 환원당 함량은 실시예의 젤리 조성물이 비교예보다 조금 더 높았고, 수용성 단백질 함량은 실시예가 약간 낮았다.As shown in Table 4, the pH was slightly lower in the jelly composition of the Example, the acidity, soluble solids and reducing sugar contents were slightly higher in the jelly composition of the Example than in the Comparative Example, and the water-soluble protein content in the Example was slightly lower.
Claims (5)
상기 활성산양삼 농축액은 산양삼을 100℃에서 60분간 증숙과 증숙된 산양삼을 75℃에서 3일 숙성시키고, 수분 함량이 40%가 되도록 물을 첨가한 후 100℃에서 60분간 증숙과 75℃에서 3일 숙성시키고, 다시 수분 함량이 40%가 되도록 물을 첨가한 후 100℃에서 60분간 증숙과 75℃에서 3일 숙성시켜 활성산양삼을 제조하여 50∼55℃에서 2~3일 건조시킨 후 100 메쉬 이하로 분말화하고, 10배(v/w) 가수하여 100℃에서 8시간 동안 추출하고 여과하여 고형분 함량이 10% 이상 되도록 농축하여 얻은 것이며,
상기 스틱형 젤리 조성물은 진세노사이드 컴파운드 케이를 0.08 mg/㎖ 및 카테킨을 0.36 mg/㎖으로 함유하고,
상기 부재료는 구연산, 젖산 칼슘, 염화 칼륨, 구연산 나트륨, 비타민 C, 및 수크랄로스를 포함하는 것인, 스틱형 젤리 조성물.
Active wild ginseng concentrate 15-25 wt%, blueberry concentrate 5-10 wt%, red ginseng concentrate 5-10 wt%, fructooligosaccharide 10-15 wt%, saponification agent 2-5 wt%, subsidiary material 2.5-5 wt%, And as a stick-type jelly composition fortified with ginsenoside compound K and catechin comprising the remaining water,
The active wild ginseng concentrate is obtained by steaming wild ginseng at 100° C. for 60 minutes, aging the steamed wild ginseng at 75° C. for 3 days, adding water so that the moisture content becomes 40%, steaming at 100° C. for 60 minutes, and steaming at 75° C. for 3 days. After aging, water is added so that the moisture content becomes 40%, and then steamed at 100°C for 60 minutes and aged at 75°C for 3 days to produce active wild ginseng, dried at 50-55°C for 2-3 days, and then 100 mesh or less It is obtained by powdering with a powder, hydrolyzing 10 times (v / w), extracting at 100 ° C. for 8 hours, filtering, and concentrating so that the solid content is 10% or more,
The stick-type jelly composition contains ginsenoside compound K at 0.08 mg/ml and catechin at 0.36 mg/ml,
The auxiliary material is a stick-type jelly composition comprising citric acid, calcium lactate, potassium chloride, sodium citrate, vitamin C, and sucralose.
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