KR102273120B1 - fluidizable denture implant - Google Patents

fluidizable denture implant Download PDF

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KR102273120B1
KR102273120B1 KR1020200150125A KR20200150125A KR102273120B1 KR 102273120 B1 KR102273120 B1 KR 102273120B1 KR 1020200150125 A KR1020200150125 A KR 1020200150125A KR 20200150125 A KR20200150125 A KR 20200150125A KR 102273120 B1 KR102273120 B1 KR 102273120B1
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South Korea
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fixture
head
housing
ball
accommodated
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KR1020200150125A
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Korean (ko)
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채희진
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채희진
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0053—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with angular adjustment means, e.g. ball and socket joint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0018—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools characterised by the shape
    • A61C8/0022—Self-screwing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/005—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers
    • A61C8/0057—Connecting devices for joining an upper structure with an implant member, e.g. spacers with elastic means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
    • A61C8/0075—Implant heads specially designed for receiving an upper structure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0086—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools with shock absorbing means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
    • A61C8/0093—Features of implants not otherwise provided for

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an implant for fastening a denture. Specifically, the present invention relates to a movable implant for fastening a denture, which can adjust an angle by forming an upper end of a fixture of the implant to be able to move. According to the present invention, a movable head part is formed at a fixture inserted into a gum to be able to move so that an angle is adjusted to smoothen fastening of a housing, an implant procedure can be smoothly performed. Also, a lower end of the movable head part is formed in a ball shape to move so that introduction of foreign materials can be prevented since there is no empty space.

Description

유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트{fluidizable denture implant}Implants for fastening flexible dentures

본 발명은 틀니체결용 임플란트에 관한 것으로 구체적으로는 임플란트의 픽스쳐 상단을 유동가능하도록 형성하여 앵글을 조절할 수 있도록 한 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an implant for fastening dentures, and more particularly, to an implant for fastening a movable denture in which the upper end of the fixture of the implant is formed to be movable so that the angle can be adjusted.

현대사회에 이르러 서구화된 식생활의 변화에 따라 치아건강에 안 좋은 영향을 끼치므로 틀니나 임플란트 및 틀니와 같은 인공 보철물의 사용이 급증하고 있는 추세이다.In modern society, the use of artificial prostheses such as dentures, implants, and dentures is rapidly increasing because changes in westernized dietary habits adversely affect dental health.

일반적으로 틀니라 함은 인공적인 치아를 갖는 보철물로서 잇몸에 착탈이 가능하여 음식을 섭취할 때는 잇몸에 착용하였다가 수면을 취할 때는 따로 보관하여 사용되고 있으며 틀니는 부분틀니와 전체틀니로 구분할 수 있고 자연 치아의 결손 부위가 일부 일 때는 부분틀니를 적용하고, 상악 또는 하악에 잔존하는 자연치아가 전무한 경우에 전체틀니를 적용한다. In general, dentures are prostheses with artificial teeth that can be attached to and removed from the gums, so they are worn on the gums when eating and stored separately when sleeping. Dentures can be divided into partial dentures and full dentures. Partial dentures are applied when there are some missing teeth, and full dentures are applied when there are no remaining natural teeth in the maxilla or mandible.

또한 임플란트는 상실된 치아의 치근을 대신할 수 있도록, 인체에 거부반응이 없는 재질로 만든 인공치근을 이가 빠져나간 치조골에 심어서 유착시킨 뒤 연결기둥과 함께 인공치아를 고정시켜 치아의 원래 기능을 회복하도록 하는 첨단시술이다. 상기와 같은 인공보철물 중 임플란트는 그 비용이 고가로 형성되어 다수의 자연치가 상실된 상태에서 임플란트 시술로 치아를 보충하여 줄 경우 비용이 기하급수로 늘어나 일반 치아 환자들이 사용하기에 부담이 되는 단점이 있으며, 틀니의 경우에는 임플란트에 비해 그 비용은 저렴하지만 잇몸에 정확히 착용되지 않을 때는 잇몸의 통증을 야기시킬 수 있거나 보관이 체계적으로 이루어지지 않을 경우 틀니의 형태가 변화되어 그 기능이 상실되며 잇몸의 손상을 야기시키는 단점이 있어왔다. In order to replace the root of a lost tooth, an artificial tooth root made of a material that does not react negatively to the human body is planted in the alveolar bone from which the tooth has escaped and adhered, and then the artificial tooth is fixed together with a connecting column to restore the original function of the tooth. It is a state-of-the-art technology that makes Among the artificial prostheses as described above, the cost of implants is high, and when a number of natural teeth are lost and a tooth is supplemented with an implant procedure, the cost increases exponentially, making it a burden for general dental patients to use. In the case of dentures, the cost is cheaper than implants, but when they are not properly worn on the gums, it can cause pain in the gums, or if storage is not done systematically, the shape of the dentures changes and their function is lost and the gums are damaged. There have been disadvantages that cause

이와 같은 단점을 보완하기 위해 최근에는 임플란트와 틀니를 결합한 인공보철물의 개발이 이루어지고 있으며, 이에 대한 자세한 형태는 인공적인 치아 및 잇몸으로 이루어지는 틀니 내부에 수용체를 형성하고 치조골에 임플란트를 식립한 상태에서 임플란트를 수용체에 착탈하는 구조로 이루어져 있다.In order to compensate for these shortcomings, an artificial prosthesis combining implant and denture has been recently developed, and the detailed form of this is in the state where a receptor is formed inside the denture made of artificial teeth and gums and the implant is placed in the alveolar bone. It consists of a structure that attaches and detaches the implant to the receptor.

하지만 상기와 같은 임플란트와의 정확한 끼움 구조가 이루어지지 않아 임플란트에서 틀니가 제대로 체결되지 않는 단점이 있어왔다. However, there has been a disadvantage in that the denture is not properly fastened in the implant because an accurate fitting structure with the implant is not made as described above.

한국등록특허공보 제10-1387573호 (2014.04.15)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1387573 (2014.04.15) 한국등록특허공보 제10-2097376호 (2020.03.31)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2097376 (2020.03.31)

본 발명의 목적은 잇몸에 삽입되는 픽스쳐에 유동헤드부를 형성하여 유동가능하도록 함으로써 앵글을 조절하여 하우징이 원활하게 체결되도록 하기 위함이다.It is an object of the present invention to form a movable head part on a fixture to be inserted into the gum so that the housing can be smoothly fastened by adjusting the angle by making it flowable.

또한 유동헤드부의 하단을 볼 형태로 형성하여 유동되도록 함으로써 빈 공간이 없기 때문에 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, since there is no empty space by forming the lower end of the flow head in the form of a ball to flow, it is possible to prevent the inflow of foreign substances.

상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 발명은 잇몸에 삽입되기 위한 픽스쳐(100)와, 상기 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)에 체결되기 위한 하우징(200)을 포함하고, 상기 픽스쳐(100)는 하단이 나사산 형태의 나사부(111)가 형성되고 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 단면적이 커지는 원통형상의 몸통부(112)가 형성되는 픽스쳐몸체부(110)와, 상기 몸통부(112)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 유동헤드부(130)의 일측이 관통되도록 소정 크기의 관통부가 형성되는 압입체(120)와, 상기 압입체(120)를 관통하여 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 일측에 수용되되 유동이 가능하도록 하부가 볼 형태로 형성되는 유동헤드부(130)를 포함하고, 상기 하우징(200)은 픽스쳐수용부(220)와 링스프링(230)을 수용하도록 소정 공간을 가지고 형성되는 하우징케이스부(210)와, 유동헤드부(130)가 체결되도록 일측에 소정의 공간의 유동헤드수용부(221)가 형성되는 픽스쳐수용부(220)와, 일측에 회전방지용볼(243)이 체결되도록 스프링공간부(231)가 형성되며, 상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외부면을 둘러싸도록 위치하되 볼수용구멍(222)이 덮어지는 위치에 형성되는 링스프링(230)과, 상기 볼수용구멍(222)에 수용되기 위한 헤드고정용볼(241)과, 상기 볼수용홀(223)에 수용되기 위한 회전방지용볼(242)을 포함하고, 픽스쳐수용부(220)는 유동헤드부(130)가 체결되도록 일측에 소정의 공간의 유동헤드수용부(221)가 형성되고, 상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)는 헤드고정용볼(241)이 수용되도록 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외주면을 따라 소정 간격을 가지고 다수개가 형성되는 볼수용구멍(222)와, 볼수용구멍(222)의 사이 공간 중 하나의 공간에 회전방지용볼(242)이 수용되도록 소정의 홈이 형성되는 볼수용홀(223)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트와,In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a fixture 100 to be inserted into the gum, and a housing 200 to be fastened to the floating head 130 of the fixture 100, and the fixture ( 100) is a fixture body part 110 in which a screw part 111 in the form of a screw thread is formed at the bottom and a cylindrical body part 112 whose cross-sectional area increases from the bottom to the top is formed, and an upper side of the body part 112 Doedoe is formed in the press-in body 120 in which a penetrating portion of a predetermined size is formed so that one side of the flow head unit 130 is penetrated, and the press-in body 120 passes through the fixture body 120 to be accommodated on one side of the fixture body 110. It includes a floating head unit 130 having a lower portion formed in a ball shape so as to be possible, and the housing 200 is a housing case unit formed with a predetermined space to accommodate the fixture accommodating unit 220 and the ring spring 230 ( 210), a fixture receiving part 220 in which a floating head receiving part 221 of a predetermined space is formed on one side so that the floating head part 130 is fastened, and a spring space so that the rotation preventing ball 243 is fastened on one side A portion 231 is formed and positioned to surround the outer surface of the fixture receiving portion 220, but a ring spring 230 formed at a position where the viewing hole 222 is covered, and the viewing hole 222 It includes a head fixing ball 241 to be accommodated in the ball 241, and a rotation preventing ball 242 to be accommodated in the ball hole 223, and the fixture receiving part 220 is a floating head part 130 on one side so that it is fastened. A floating head accommodating part 221 of a predetermined space is formed, and the fixture accommodating part 220 is formed with a predetermined interval along the outer peripheral surface of the fixture accommodating part 220 so that the head fixing ball 241 is accommodated. Flow characterized in that it includes a hole 223 for viewing in which a predetermined groove is formed so that the ball 242 for rotation prevention is accommodated in one of the spaces between the hole 222 and the hole 222 for viewing. Implants for fastening possible dentures,

상기 유동헤드부(130)는 볼형태로 형성되되 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 우동하우징체결부수용부(112a)에 수용되는 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)와, 상기 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)의 상부에 형성되는 소정 크기의 기둥형태로 형성되는 기둥부(132)와, 일측이 볼록한 형태로 형성되되 하우징(200)에 수용되어 체결되기 위한 하우징삽입부(133)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트와, 상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 유동헤드수용부(221)의 하단면은 소정 각도 경사지도록 형성되는 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트을 제공한다.The floating head part 130 is formed in a ball shape and includes a fixture body fastening part 131 that is accommodated in the right-hand housing fastening part receiving part 112a of the fixture body part 110, and an upper part of the fixture body fastening part 131. Flowable, characterized in that it comprises a pillar portion 132 formed in the form of a pillar of a predetermined size formed on the side, and a housing insertion portion 133 formed in a convex shape to be accommodated in the housing 200 and fastened thereto. A movable denture fastening, characterized in that the implant for fastening dentures and the movable head moving guide part (221a) formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle is formed on the lower end of the movable head receiving part 221 of the fixture receiving part 220. implants are provided.

본 발명은 잇몸에 삽입되는 픽스쳐에 유동헤드부를 형성하여 유동가능하도록 함으로써 앵글을 조절하여 하우징이 원활하게 체결되도록 함으로써 임플란트 시술이 원활하게 진행될 수 있으며, 유동헤드부의 하단을 볼 형태로 형성하여 유동되도록 함으로써 빈 공간이 없기 때문에 이물질이 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.The present invention forms a floating head in a fixture to be inserted into the gum so that it can flow, so that the angle is adjusted so that the housing is smoothly fastened, so that the implant procedure can be performed smoothly, and the lower end of the floating head is formed in a ball shape to flow. By doing so, it is possible to prevent foreign substances from entering because there is no empty space.

도 1은 본 발명의 틀니체결용 임플란트의 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 틀니체결용 임플란트 중 픽스쳐를 나타낸 도면이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 틀니체결용 임플란트 중 하우징을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 픽스쳐에 하우징이 체결되는 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 부싱부(300)가 포함된 틀니체결용 임플란트 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 임플란트를 잇몸에 적용시킨 모습을 나타낸 도면이다.1 is a view showing the appearance of the implant for fastening dentures of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a view showing a fixture among the implant for fastening dentures of the present invention.
Figure 3 is a view showing a housing of the implant for fastening dentures of the present invention.
4 is a view showing a state in which the housing is fastened to the fixture of the present invention.
5 is a view showing an implant for fastening dentures including the bushing 300 of the present invention.
6 is a view showing a state in which the implant of the present invention is applied to the gum.

본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventor may properly define the concept of the term in order to best describe his invention. Based on the principle, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 틀니체결용 임플란트에 관한 것으로 구체적으로는 임플란트의 픽스쳐 상단을 유동가능하도록 형성하여 앵글을 조절할 수 있도록 한 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an implant for fastening dentures, and more particularly, to an implant for fastening a movable denture in which the upper end of the fixture of the implant is formed to be movable so that the angle can be adjusted.

도 1은 본 발명의 틀니체결용 임플란트의 모습을 나타낸 것으로 본 발명의 틀니체결용 임플란트는 픽스쳐(100), 하우징(200) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.Figure 1 shows the appearance of the implant for fastening dentures of the present invention, and the implant for fastening dentures of the present invention is configured to include a fixture 100, a housing 200, and the like.

각 구성요소를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Each component is described in detail as follows.

도 2는 픽스쳐(100)에 관한 도면으로, 픽스쳐(100)는 잇몸에 삽입되는 것으로 픽스쳐몸체부(110), 압입체(120), 유동헤드부(130)를 포함하여 구성된다.2 is a view of the fixture 100, the fixture 100 is to be inserted into the gum, the fixture body 110, the press-in body 120, and is configured to include a floating head (130).

픽스쳐몸체부(110)는 하단이 나사산 형태의 나사부(111)가 형성되고 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 단면적이 커지는 원통형상의 몸통부(112)가 형성되는 것이다.The fixture body part 110 has a cylindrical body part 112 having a screw part 111 having a screw thread shape at the bottom and increasing in cross-sectional area from the bottom to the top.

상기 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 몸통부(112)는 유동헤드부(130)가 수용되도록 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)가 형성되되, 상기 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)는 몸통부(112)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 유동헤드부(130)의 하부와 대응되는 볼 형태로 홈이 형성된다.The body part 112 of the fixture body part 110 has a floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a to accommodate the floating head part 130, and the floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a is the body part 112. A groove is formed in the shape of a ball formed on one side of the upper part of the flow head unit 130 and corresponding to the lower part.

도 2(b)는 픽스쳐몸체부(110)를 분해한 도면으로서 유동헤드부(130)의 하단 일부가 수용되되 유동헤드부(130)가 움직일 수 있도록 유동헤드부(130)의 하단에 형성된 볼 형태와 대응되도록 움푹 파인 형태로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다.Figure 2 (b) is an exploded view of the fixture body part 110, a part of the lower end of the floating head part 130 is accommodated, the floating head part 130 is a ball formed at the lower end of the movable head part 130 so that it can move. It is preferable to be formed in a concave shape to correspond to the shape.

또한 상기 픽스쳐몸체부(110)는 압입체(120)가 수용되기 위한 압입체수용부(112b)를 더 포함하며, 상기 압입체수용부(112b)는 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)의 상부에 형성되되 압입체(120)가 수용되기 위해 압입체(120)의 형태와 대응되도록 형성된다.In addition, the fixture body part 110 further includes a press-fit body accommodating part 112b for accommodating the press-in body 120, and the press-fit body accommodating part 112b is on the upper part of the fluid housing fastening part accommodating part 112a It is formed to correspond to the shape of the press-in body 120 in order to accommodate the press-in body 120 .

압입체(120)는 압입체수용부(112b)에 삽입되되 일측은 유동헤드부(130)의 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)가 관통되도록 소정 크기의 관통부가 형성되는 것이다. The press-in body 120 is inserted into the press-in body accommodating part 112b, one side of which is to form a through-portion of a predetermined size so that the fixture body fastening part 131 of the floating head part 130 penetrates.

상기 압입체(120)는 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 압입체수용부(112b)에 수용된 유동헤드부(130)가 소정 각도까지만 기울어지도록 하기 위해 압입체(120)의 상단일측이 소정 각도 경사지도록 유동부각도제한부(121)가 형성된다.The press-in body 120 has the upper end of the press-in body 120 inclined at a predetermined angle so that the flow head unit 130 accommodated in the press-in body accommodating part 112b of the fixture body 110 is inclined only to a predetermined angle. The floating angle limiting part 121 is formed.

상기 유동부각도제한부(121)는 유동헤드부(130)가 소정 각도만 기울어지도록 하기 위한 것으로 유동부각도제한부(121)의 경사각(k)은 압입체(120) 내부의 벽면에서 30~40도 기울어진 경사면을 가지도록 형성되며, 이에 따라 유동헤드부(130)는 유동헤드부(130)의 중심선에서 30~40도 기울어지도록 함으로써 앵글을 조절할 수 있다.The movable part angle limiting part 121 is for the movable head part 130 to be inclined only at a predetermined angle, and the inclination angle (k) of the movable part angle limiting part 121 is 30 ~ on the inner wall surface of the indentation body 120 . It is formed to have an inclined surface inclined at 40 degrees, and accordingly, the movable head unit 130 can adjust the angle by tilting it by 30 to 40 degrees from the center line of the floating head unit 130 .

유동헤드부(130)는 상기 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)에 수용되되 유동이 가능하도록 하부가 볼 형태로 형성되는 것이다.The floating head part 130 is accommodated in the floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a of the fixture body part 110, and the lower part is formed in a ball shape to enable flow.

상기 유동헤드부(130)는 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131), 기둥부(132), 하우징삽입부(133)를 포함하여 구성된다.The floating head 130 is configured to include a fixture body fastening portion 131 , a pillar portion 132 , and a housing insertion portion 133 .

각 구성요소를 구체적으로 살펴보도록 한다.Let's take a look at each component in detail.

픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)는 볼형태로 형성되되 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)에 수용되는 것이다.The fixture body fastening part 131 is formed in a ball shape and is accommodated in the floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a of the fixture body part 110 .

기둥부(132)는 상기 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)의 상부에 형성되는 소정 크기의 기둥형태로 형성되는 것이다.The pillar portion 132 is formed in a pillar shape of a predetermined size formed on the upper portion of the fixture body fastening portion 131 .

하우징삽입부(133)는 일측이 볼록한 형태로 형성되되 하우징(200)에 수용되어 체결되기 위한 것이다.The housing insertion part 133 is formed in a convex shape on one side to be accommodated in the housing 200 and fastened thereto.

상기 하우징삽입부(133)는 상부면이 곡선형태로 형성됨으로써 하우징(200)과 원활하게 체결되는 이점이 있다.The housing insertion part 133 has an advantage in that the upper surface is formed in a curved shape to be smoothly coupled to the housing 200 .

도 3을 참고하면 하우징(200)은 상기 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)에 체결되는 것으로, 하우징케이스부(210), 픽스쳐수용부(220), 링스프링(230), 볼(240) 등을 포함하여 구성된다.Referring to FIG. 3 , the housing 200 is fastened to the floating head unit 130 of the fixture 100 , and includes a housing case unit 210 , a fixture receiving unit 220 , a ring spring 230 , and a ball 240 . ) and the like.

하우징케이스부(210)는 픽스쳐수용부(220)와 링스프링(230)을 수용하도록 소정 공간을 가지고 형성되는 것이다.The housing case part 210 is formed to have a predetermined space to accommodate the fixture accommodating part 220 and the ring spring 230 .

상기 하우징케이스부(210)는 픽스쳐수용부(220)가 체결되도록 하우징케이스부(210)의 하부 일단에 소정 공간을 가지도록 픽스쳐수용부체결부(211)가 형성되되, 픽스쳐수용부(220)가 수용되기에 충분한 크기로 형성된다.The housing case part 210 has a fixture accommodating part fastening part 211 is formed to have a predetermined space at the lower end of the housing case part 210 so that the fixture accommodating part 220 is fastened, and the fixture accommodating part 220 is It is formed in a size sufficient to be accommodated.

픽스쳐수용부(220)는 유동헤드부(130)가 체결되도록 일측에 소정의 공간의 유동헤드수용부(221)가 형성된다.The fixture accommodating part 220 is formed with a floating head accommodating part 221 of a predetermined space on one side so that the floating head part 130 is fastened.

상기 유동헤드수용부(221)의 하단면은 소정 각도 경사지도록 형성되는 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)가 형성되되 유동헤드부(130)가 원활하게 이동되도록 한다.A moving head moving guide portion 221a formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle is formed on the lower end of the moving head receiving portion 221 so that the moving head 130 is smoothly moved.

볼수용구멍(222)는 헤드고정용볼(241)이 수용되도록 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외주면을따라 소정 간격을 가지고 다수개가 형성된다.A plurality of holes for viewing 222 are formed at predetermined intervals along the outer circumferential surface of the fixture accommodating part 220 so that the head fixing ball 241 is accommodated.

볼수용홀(223)은 볼수용구멍(222)의 사이 공간 중 하나의 공간에 회전방지용볼(242)이 수용되도록 소정의 홈이 형성된다.The hole for viewing 223 is formed with a predetermined groove so that the ball 242 for preventing rotation is accommodated in one of the spaces between the holes for viewing 222 .

링스프링(230)은 일측에 회전방지용볼(243)이 체결되도록 스프링공간부(231)가 형성되며, 상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외부면을 둘러싸도록 위치하되 볼수용구멍(222)이 덮어지는 위치에 형성된다. 상기 링스프링(230)은 하우징케이스부(210)와 픽스쳐수용부(220) 사이의 빈 공간에 위치하여 헤드고정용볼(241)의 움직임에 따라 탄력적으로 늘어나거나 수축된다.The ring spring 230 has a spring space 231 formed on one side so that the ball 243 for rotation prevention is fastened, and is positioned to surround the outer surface of the fixture receiving part 220, but the hole for viewing 222 is covered. formed in a losing position. The ring spring 230 is located in the empty space between the housing case part 210 and the fixture receiving part 220 and elastically stretched or contracted according to the movement of the head fixing ball 241 .

상기 헤드고정용볼(241)은 볼수용구멍(222)에 수용되기 위한 것이며, 상기 회전방지용볼(242)은 볼수용홀(223)에 수용되기 위한 것이다.The head fixing ball 241 is to be accommodated in the viewing hole 222 , and the anti-rotation ball 242 is to be accommodated in the viewing hole 223 .

도 4는 픽스쳐(100)에 하우징(200)이 체결되는 모습을 나타낸 것으로,4 shows a state in which the housing 200 is fastened to the fixture 100,

도 4(a)와 같이 하우징(200)의 체결위치가 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)와 맞물리지 않더라도 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)가 화살표 a 방향으로 기울어져 하우징(200)의 유동헤드수용부(221)로 수용되며 하우징(200)에 유동헤드부(130)가 수용될 때 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)의 경사면을 따라(화살표 b방향 참고) 하우징(200)에 유동헤드부(130)가 체결된다.Even if the fastening position of the housing 200 is not engaged with the floating head 130 of the fixture 100 as shown in Fig. 4(a), the movable head 130 of the fixture 100 is inclined in the direction of the arrow a, and the housing 200 ) is accommodated as the floating head receiving part 221 of the housing 200, and when the floating head 130 is accommodated in the housing 200, along the inclined surface of the floating head moving guide part 221a (refer to the direction of arrow b) in the housing 200 The floating head unit 130 is fastened.

도 5는 부싱부(300)에 관한 도면으로, 부싱부(300)는 픽스쳐(100)와 하우징(200) 사이에 체결되는 것으로 픽스쳐(100)의 상부에 형성된 유동헤드부(320)가 관통되도록 유동헤드부관통홀(320)이 형성된다.5 is a view of the bushing part 300, the bushing part 300 is fastened between the fixture 100 and the housing 200, so that the floating head part 320 formed on the upper part of the fixture 100 passes through. A flow head part through hole 320 is formed.

상기 부싱부(300)는 픽스쳐(100)와 하우징(200)의 수평을 잡기위해 사용되는 임시부재로서 임플란트 시술시에만 사용되며 시술이 끝난 후에는 제거하는 것이 바람직하다.The bushing unit 300 is a temporary member used to level the fixture 100 and the housing 200, and is used only during implant surgery, and is preferably removed after the treatment is finished.

또한 상기 부싱부(300)는 하우징체결부(310)와 픽스쳐몸체부체결부(330)를 포함한다.In addition, the bushing part 300 includes a housing fastening part 310 and a fixture body part fastening part 330 .

상기 하우징체결부(310)는 상단이 하우징(200)에 수용되도록 하우징(200)의 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)에 대응되는 형태로 형성되되 하방에서 상방으로 갈수록 직경이 좁아지는 형태로 형성된다.The housing fastening part 310 is formed in a shape corresponding to the flow head moving guide part 221a of the housing 200 so that the upper end is accommodated in the housing 200, and the diameter is narrowed from the bottom to the top. .

상기 픽스쳐몸체부체결부(330)는 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 상단이 수용되도록 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 상단과 대응되는 형태로 소정의 공간을 가지도록 형성된다.The fixture body part fastening part 330 is formed to have a predetermined space in a shape corresponding to the upper end of the fixture body part 110 so that the upper end of the fixture body part 110 is accommodated.

도 1을 참고하면 본 발명의 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트는 픽스쳐(100)와 하우징(200)이 체결되었을 때, 하우징(200)의 내부 공간의 상단과 이에 수용된 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)의 상단 사이에 소정의 빈 공간을 가지도록 형성되되,Referring to Figure 1, when the implant for fastening the movable denture of the present invention is the fixture 100 and the housing 200 is fastened, the upper end of the inner space of the housing 200 and the movable head portion of the fixture 100 accommodated therein ( 130) is formed to have a predetermined empty space between the upper end,

상기 하우징(200)의 내부 공간의 상단과 이에 수용된 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)의 상단 사이의 간격(P)이 0.3mm~3mm으로 형성되되 바람직하게는 1mm으로 형성되는 것이 바람직하다. 일반적으로 도 6과 같이 임플란트를 이용하여 틀니를 잇몸에 접착해서 사용시 1년에 잇몸이 0.3mm 정도 퇴축이 되며, 본 발명에서는 빈공간을 형성함으로써 본 발명의 임플란트의 수명이 길어지도록 할 수 있다.The interval (P) between the upper end of the inner space of the housing 200 and the upper end of the flow head unit 130 of the fixture 100 accommodated therein is preferably formed to be 0.3 mm to 3 mm, preferably formed to be 1 mm. . In general, when the denture is adhered to the gum using an implant as shown in FIG. 6, the gum is regressed by about 0.3 mm per year, and in the present invention, by forming an empty space, the life of the implant of the present invention can be prolonged.

이상과 같은 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in the present specification as described above is merely the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so various equivalents and modifications that can be substituted for them It should be understood that there may be examples.

100 픽스쳐
110 픽스쳐몸체부
111 나사부
112 몸통부
112a 유동하우징체결부수용부
112b 압입체수용부
120 압입체
121 유동부각도제한부
130 유동헤드부
131 픽스쳐몸체체결부
132 기둥부
133 하우징삽입부
200 하우징
210 하우징케이스부
211 픽스쳐수용부체결부
220 픽스쳐수용부
221 유동헤드수용부
221a 유동헤드이동가이드부
222 볼수용구멍
223 볼수용홀
230 링스프링
241 헤드고정용볼
242 회전방지용볼
300 부싱부100 fixtures
110 fixture body
111 thread
112 body
112a floating housing fastening part receiving part
112b indentation body receiving part
120 indentation
121 floating angle limiting part
130 floating head
131 Fixture body fastening part
132 Pillar
133 housing insert
200 housing
210 housing case
211 Fixture receiving part fastening part
220 fixture receiving unit
221 floating head receiving part
221a floating head moving guide part
222 Sight hole
223 ball hole
230 ring spring
241 head fixing ball
242 anti-rotation ball
300 bushings

Claims (4)

잇몸에 삽입되기 위한 픽스쳐(100)와,
상기 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)에 체결되기 위한 하우징(200)을 포함하고,

상기 픽스쳐(100)는
하단이 나사산 형태의 나사부(111)가 형성되고 하부에서 상부로 갈수록 단면적이 커지는 원통형상의 몸통부(112)가 형성되는 픽스쳐몸체부(110)와,
상기 몸통부(112)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 유동헤드부(130)의 일측이 관통되도록 소정 크기의 관통부가 형성되는 압입체(120)와,
상기 압입체(120)를 관통하여 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 일측에 수용되되 유동이 가능하도록 하부가 볼 형태로 형성되는 유동헤드부(130)를 포함하고,

상기 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 몸통부(112)는 유동헤드부(130)가 수용되도록 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)가 형성되되, 상기 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)는 몸통부(112)의 상부 일측에 형성되되 유동헤드부(130)의 하부와 대응되는 볼 형태로 홈이 형성되며,
상기 픽스쳐몸체부(110)는 압입체(120)가 수용되기 위한 압입체수용부(112b)를 더 포함하며, 상기 압입체수용부(112b)는 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)의 상부에 형성되되 압입체(120)가 수용되기 위해 압입체(120)의 형태와 대응되도록 형성되며,
상기 압입체(120)는
픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 압입체수용부(112b)에 수용된 유동헤드부(130)가 소정 각도까지만 기울어지도록 하기 위해 압입체(120)의 상단일측이 소정 각도 경사지도록 형성되는 유동부각도제한부(121)를 포함하고,
상기 유동부각도제한부(121)는 유동헤드부(130)가 소정 각도만 기울어지도록 하기 위한 것으로 유동부각도제한부(121)의 경사각(k)은 압입체(120) 내부의 벽면에서 30~40도 기울어진 경사면을 가지도록 형성되며,


상기 유동헤드부(130)는
볼형태로 형성되되 픽스쳐몸체부(110)의 유동하우징체결부수용부(112a)에 수용되는 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)와,
상기 픽스쳐몸체체결부(131)의 상부에 형성되는 소정 크기의 기둥형태로 형성되는 기둥부(132)와,
상부면이 곡선의 볼록한 형태로 형성되되 하우징(200)에 수용되어 체결되기 위한 하우징삽입부(133)를 포함하고,
픽스쳐수용부(220)의 유동헤드수용부(221)의 하단면은 소정 각도 경사지도록 형성되는 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)가 형성되고,

상기 하우징(200)은
픽스쳐수용부(220)가 체결되도록 하우징케이스부(210)의 하부 일단에 소정 공간을 가지도록 픽스쳐수용부체결부(211)가 형성되는 하우징케이스부(210)와,
유동헤드부(130)가 체결되도록 일측에 소정의 공간의 유동헤드수용부(221)가 형성되는 픽스쳐수용부(220)와,
일측에 회전방지용볼(243)이 체결되도록 스프링공간부(231)가 형성되며, 상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외부면을 둘러싸도록 위치하되 볼수용구멍(222)이 덮어지는 위치에 형성되는 링스프링(230)과,

상기 볼수용구멍(222)에 수용되기 위한 헤드고정용볼(241)과,
볼수용홀(223)에 수용되기 위한 회전방지용볼(242)을 포함하고,

상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 유동헤드수용부(221)의 하단면은 소정 각도 경사지도록 형성되는 유동헤드이동가이드부(221a)가 형성되고,

상기 픽스쳐수용부(220)는
헤드고정용볼(241)이 수용되도록 픽스쳐수용부(220)의 외주면을 따라 소정 간격을 가지고 다수개가 형성되는 볼수용구멍(222)와,
볼수용구멍(222)의 사이 공간 중 하나의 공간에 회전방지용볼(242)이 수용되도록 소정의 홈이 형성되는 볼수용홀(223)을 포함하고,
상기 하우징(200)의 내부 공간의 상단과 이에 수용된 픽스쳐(100)의 유동헤드부(130)의 상단 사이의 간격(P)이 0.3mm~3mm으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유동가능한 틀니체결용 임플란트.



A fixture 100 to be inserted into the gum, and
and a housing 200 for being fastened to the floating head 130 of the fixture 100,

The fixture 100 is
A fixture body part 110 in which a screw part 111 in the form of a screw thread is formed at the bottom and a cylindrical body part 112 having a larger cross-sectional area from the lower part to the upper part is formed;
A press-in body 120 formed on one upper side of the body part 112 and having a penetration part having a predetermined size so that one side of the floating head part 130 is penetrated;
It passes through the press-in body 120 and is accommodated on one side of the fixture body part 110 and includes a flow head part 130 whose lower part is formed in a ball shape to enable flow,

The body part 112 of the fixture body part 110 has a floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a to accommodate the floating head part 130, and the floating housing fastening part accommodating part 112a is the body part 112. A groove is formed in the shape of a ball that is formed on one side of the upper part of the flow head unit 130 and corresponds to the lower part,
The fixture body part 110 further includes a press-fit body accommodating part 112b for accommodating the press-in body 120, and the press-fit body accommodating part 112b is formed on the upper part of the fluid housing fastening part accommodating part 112a. The back press-in body 120 is formed to correspond to the shape of the press-in body 120 to be accommodated,
The press-in body 120 is
In order to allow the flow head unit 130 accommodated in the indentation body accommodating part 112b of the fixture body 110 to be inclined only to a predetermined angle, the upper end side of the indentation body 120 is formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle. (121);
The movable part angle limiting part 121 is for the movable head part 130 to be inclined only at a predetermined angle, and the inclination angle (k) of the movable part angle limiting part 121 is 30 ~ on the inner wall surface of the indentation body 120 . It is formed to have a slope inclined at 40 degrees,


The floating head 130 is
The fixture body fastening part 131 formed in a ball shape and accommodated in the floating housing fastening part receiving part 112a of the fixture body part 110,
a pillar portion 132 formed in a pillar shape of a predetermined size formed on the upper portion of the fixture body fastening portion 131;
The upper surface is formed in a curved convex shape and includes a housing insertion part 133 for being accommodated and fastened to the housing 200,
The lower surface of the moving head receiving unit 221 of the fixture receiving unit 220 is formed with a moving head moving guide unit 221a formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle,

The housing 200 is
A housing case part 210 in which the fixture accommodating part fastening part 211 is formed so as to have a predetermined space at the lower end of the housing case part 210 so that the fixture accommodating part 220 is fastened;
A fixture accommodating part 220 in which a floating head accommodating part 221 of a predetermined space is formed on one side so that the floating head part 130 is fastened;
A spring space portion 231 is formed on one side so that the ball 243 for rotation prevention is fastened, and is positioned to surround the outer surface of the fixture accommodating part 220, but a ring formed at a position where the ball for ball 243 is covered. spring 230, and

A head fixing ball 241 for being accommodated in the ball hole 222, and
It includes a ball 242 for preventing rotation to be accommodated in the hole 223 for viewing,

The lower end surface of the moving head receiving unit 221 of the fixture receiving unit 220 is formed with a moving head moving guide unit 221a formed to be inclined at a predetermined angle,

The fixture receiving unit 220 is
A ball hole 222 formed in plurality with a predetermined interval along the outer circumferential surface of the fixture accommodating part 220 so that the head fixing ball 241 is accommodated;
It includes a hole 223 for viewing in which a predetermined groove is formed so that the ball 242 for rotation prevention is accommodated in one of the spaces between the holes for viewing 222,
A movable denture fastening implant, characterized in that the gap (P) between the upper end of the inner space of the housing 200 and the upper end of the floating head 130 of the fixture 100 accommodated therein is formed in a range of 0.3 mm to 3 mm. .



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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139224A1 (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-05-02 Jack Soifer Detachable mounting for a dental fixture and method for using same
JP5127834B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2013-01-23 サンドル エ メトー ソシエテ アノニム Anchor for fixing tooth substitute
KR200471489Y1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2014-02-28 왕제원 Freely adjust the angle and position adjustable attachment for fixing dentures
KR101387573B1 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-04-23 (주)이비아이 Abutment for dental implant
JP6339093B2 (en) * 2012-12-11 2018-06-06 ゼスト、アイピー、ホールディングス、リミテッド、ライアビリティー、カンパニーＺｅｓｔ Ｉｐ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓ，Ｌｌｃ Fixed hybrid dental attachment device
KR102097376B1 (en) 2019-10-18 2020-04-06 채희진 Implants that can distribute the force of the implants and are easy to detachable
KR102107991B1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-05-07 채희진 Denture fastening implant and denture manufacturing method using the same

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0139224A1 (en) * 1983-09-27 1985-05-02 Jack Soifer Detachable mounting for a dental fixture and method for using same
JP5127834B2 (en) * 2006-10-02 2013-01-23 サンドル エ メトー ソシエテ アノニム Anchor for fixing tooth substitute
KR200471489Y1 (en) * 2012-04-04 2014-02-28 왕제원 Freely adjust the angle and position adjustable attachment for fixing dentures
KR101387573B1 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-04-23 (주)이비아이 Abutment for dental implant
JP6339093B2 (en) * 2012-12-11 2018-06-06 ゼスト、アイピー、ホールディングス、リミテッド、ライアビリティー、カンパニーＺｅｓｔ Ｉｐ Ｈｏｌｄｉｎｇｓ，Ｌｌｃ Fixed hybrid dental attachment device
KR102097376B1 (en) 2019-10-18 2020-04-06 채희진 Implants that can distribute the force of the implants and are easy to detachable
KR102107991B1 (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-05-07 채희진 Denture fastening implant and denture manufacturing method using the same

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