KR102237223B1 - Automated apparatus of rearing of black soldier fly - Google Patents

Automated apparatus of rearing of black soldier fly Download PDF

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KR102237223B1
KR102237223B1 KR1020190046723A KR20190046723A KR102237223B1 KR 102237223 B1 KR102237223 B1 KR 102237223B1 KR 1020190046723 A KR1020190046723 A KR 1020190046723A KR 20190046723 A KR20190046723 A KR 20190046723A KR 102237223 B1 KR102237223 B1 KR 102237223B1
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conveyor
larvae
feed
dongae
partition
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KR20200123621A (en
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강장석
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강장석
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/20Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
    • B65G21/2045Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
    • B65G21/2063Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface comprising elements not movable in the direction of load-transport
    • B65G21/2072Laterial guidance means
    • B65G21/2081Laterial guidance means for bulk material, e.g. skirts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G37/00Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G43/00Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2207/00Indexing codes relating to constructional details, configuration and additional features of a handling device, e.g. Conveyors
    • B65G2207/14Combination of conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2812/00Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
    • B65G2812/02Belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G2812/02128Belt conveyors
    • B65G2812/02138Common features for belt conveyors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 동애등에 자동사육장치에 관한 것으로, 동애등에 애벌레에 사료를 제공할 수 있도록 일측에 수분조절장치가 구비되고, 호퍼를 통해 들어온 사료를 내부에서 이송 및 분쇄 가능하도록 스크류가 결합된 먹이급여장치와 상기 먹이급여장치를 통해 공급된 사료와 동애등에 애벌레를 사육하고 이송할 수 있도록 제1칸막이와 제1측면칸막이가 구비된 제1컨베이어와 상기 제1컨베이어에서 이송된 사료와 분변 및 다자란 동애등에 애벌레가 기어오를 수 있도록 제2측면칸막이를 기울여 구성한 제2컨베이어와 상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 기울어진 제2측면칸막이를 통해 탈출하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 애벌레가 이송될 수 있도록 제2컨베이어 양 측면의 하부에 구성되며, 측면에 수직으로 제3측면칸막이가 결합된 제3컨베이어와 상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 제3컨베이어로 옮겨가고 남은 사료 및 분변은 계속 이동하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 사료 및 분변을 분변통에 저장할 수 있도록 이송하는 제4컨베이어 및 상기 제3 컨베이어로 옮겨진 동애등에 애벌레가 애벌레저장통에 옮겨지도록 구성된 제5컨베이어를 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to an automatic breeding device in Dongae, etc., and a moisture control device is provided on one side to provide feed to the larvae in Dongae, etc., and feed feeding in which a screw is combined to transfer and crush the feed entered through the hopper from the inside. A first conveyor equipped with a first partition and a first side partition to rear and transport larvae to the feed supplied through the device and the feed supplying device and the copper ae, and the feed, feces and multigrowth transferred from the first conveyor. A second conveyor constructed by tilting the second side divider so that the larvae can climb on the larvae and the second conveyor to escape and fall through the second side divider in which the larvae are inclined to the larvae of the second conveyor, and the fallen larvae can be transported. Consisting on the lower part of both sides, the larvae are transferred to the third conveyor on the third conveyor with the third side divider vertically attached to the side and the larvae of the second conveyor, and the remaining feed and feces continue to move and fall, and the fallen feed. And it characterized in that it comprises a fourth conveyor for transferring the feces to be stored in the feces and a fifth conveyor configured to transfer the larvae to the larvae in the larvae transferred to the third conveyor.

Description

동애등에 자동사육장치{AUTOMATED APPARATUS OF REARING OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY}Automatic breeding device in Dongae etc.{AUTOMATED APPARATUS OF REARING OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY}

본 발명은 동애등에 사육장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 자동으로 애벌레와 남은 먹이 및 분변을 분리하여 사육하는 장치이다.The present invention relates to a breeding apparatus in Dongae et al., and more particularly, a device for rearing by automatically separating larvae from remaining food and feces.

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현재 가정, 식당 등에서 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기, 산업현장에서 발생하는 유기성 폐기물, 축사에서 발생하는 축분 및 인분 등과 같은 유기성 폐기물은 처리없이 배출되는 경우 토양과 하천 등에 심각한 환경문제를 발생시킬 수 있다.Currently, organic wastes such as food wastes discharged from homes and restaurants, organic wastes from industrial sites, livestock meals and human meals from livestock sheds can cause serious environmental problems in soil and rivers if they are discharged without treatment.

종래 방식에 따르면, 특정 처리 과정을 통해서 유기성 폐기물을 가축의 사료 또는 퇴비로 재활용하는 방법, 일정 지역에 매립하거나 해양 투기하는 방법이 주로 사용되었다. According to the conventional method, a method of recycling organic waste as feed or compost for livestock through a specific treatment process, a method of landfilling in a certain area or dumping in the ocean has been mainly used.

그러나, 배출물을 그대로 사료로 사용하는 경우는 괴질 발생 등 부작용이 크고, 퇴비화의 경우도 재발열 및 비효성 불균형과 같은 문제가 있다.However, when the discharged material is used as feed, side effects such as lumping are large, and composting also has problems such as reheating and ineffectiveness imbalance.

또한, 현재 위와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 지렁이, 집파리 유충과 같은 생물을 이용하여 유기성 폐기물 처리 시스템이 개발되었다. In addition, in order to solve the above problems, an organic waste treatment system has been developed using organisms such as earthworms and housefly larvae.

이 경우 배출된 분변토는 비효성이 탁월하여 농경지, 원예, 과수원 등의 경작에 유용하게 이용될 수 있고, 식물의 성장과 생산물의 수확량을 증가시키는 역할을 한다고 알려졌다.In this case, it is known that the discharged fecal soil has excellent ineffectiveness and can be usefully used for cultivation in agricultural land, horticulture, orchards, and plays a role in increasing plant growth and yield of products.

이 중에서 동애등에는 알에서 성충까지 크는 기간은 37~41일이며, 분해자 역할을 하는 유충의 기간은 15일 정도이다. Among them, the duration of growth from egg to adult in Dongae et al. is 37-41 days, and the period of larvae acting as a decomposer is about 15 days.

동애등에 유충은 유기성 폐기물을 분해할 수 있는 기간(약 15일)이 지나면 번데기가 되기 위해 건조한 장소를 찾으러 바깥으로 기어나오는 습성이 있다. Dongae and other larvae have a habit of crawling out to find a dry place to become a pupa after a period of time (about 15 days) to decompose organic waste.

음식물 쓰레기 10kg에 동애등에 유충 5000마리를 투입하면 5일 만에 음식물 쓰레기의 80% 이상이 분해되고, 분해된 음식물 쓰레기는 유충 투입 전보다 부피는 약 42%, 무게는 약 70% 정도로 줄어들었다. If 5000 larvae are added to Dongae etc. to 10 kg of food waste, more than 80% of the food waste is decomposed in 5 days, and the volume of the decomposed food waste is about 42% and the weight is reduced to about 70% compared to before the larvae were added.

동애등에 유충은 유기성 폐기물을 분해할 수 있는 기간이 지렁이나 집파리 보다 길기 때문에 동애등에를 사육해서 활용하는 것이 훨씬 더 효과적이다.Since the larvae of Dongae et al. can decompose organic wastes longer than earthworms or houseflies, breeding and utilizing Dongae et al. is much more effective.

따라서 이러한 유용한 효과를 가지는 동애등에 유충 및 번데기를 분변 및 음식물쓰레기와 분리하여 대량으로 증식할 수 있는 장치를 개발할 필요성이 대두하고 있다.Therefore, there is a need to develop a device capable of mass proliferation by separating larvae and pupae from feces and food waste in Dongae having such a useful effect.

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상기와 같은 문제점을 감안하여 안출된 것으로, 먹이급여장치 및 컨베이어를 활용함으로써 동애등에 애벌레를 자동사육할 수 있는 장치를 공급하는데 그 목적이 있다.It was devised in consideration of the above problems, and the purpose is to supply a device capable of automatically rearing larvae in Dongae, etc. by utilizing a feed feeding device and a conveyor.

또한, 동애등에 생장기간에 따라 애벌레가 탈출할 수 있도록 컨베이어를 구성함으로써 동애등에 애벌레와 사료 및 분변을 자동 분리할 수 있는 장치를 공급하는데 그 목적이 있다.In addition, the purpose of providing a device capable of automatically separating larvae from feed and feces is provided to Dongae, etc. by configuring a conveyor to allow larvae to escape according to the growing period.

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이와 같은 목적을 효과적으로 달성하기 위해 본 발명은 동애등에에 사료를 제공할 수 있도록 일측에 수분조절장치가 구비되고, 호퍼를 통해 들어온 사료를 내부에서 이송 및 분쇄 가능하도록 스크류가 결합된 먹이급여장치와 상기 먹이급여장치를 통해 공급된 사료와 동애등에 애벌레를 사육하고 이송할 수 있도록 제1칸막이와 제1측면칸막이가 구비된 제1컨베이어와 상기 제1컨베이어에서 이송된 사료와 분변 및 다자란 동애등에 애벌레가 기어오를 수 있도록 제2측면칸막이를 기울여 구성한 제2컨베이어와 상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 기울어진 제2측면칸막이를 통해 탈출하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 애벌레가 이송될 수 있도록 제2컨베이어 양 측면의 하부에 구성되며, 측면에 수직으로 제3측면칸막이가 결합된 제3컨베이어와 상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 제3컨베이어로 옮겨가고 남은 사료 및 분변은 계속 이동하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 사료 및 분변을 분변통에 저장할 수 있도록 이송하는 제4컨베이어 및 상기 제3 컨베이어로 옮겨진 동애등에 애벌레가 애벌레저장통에 옮겨지도록 구성된 제5컨베이어를 포함하여 구성된다.In order to achieve such an object effectively, the present invention is provided with a moisture control device on one side to provide feed to Dongae, etc., and a feed feeding device in which a screw is coupled to enable transport and pulverization of feed received through a hopper from the inside. A first conveyor equipped with a first partition and a first side partition so that larvae can be reared and transported to the feed supplied through the feed feeding device and the dongae, etc., and the feed and feces and mature Dongae transferred from the first conveyor. Both sides of the second conveyor, which are constructed by tilting the second side divider so that the larvae can climb and the second side of the second conveyor, escape and fall through the second side divider in which the larvae are inclined, and the fallen larvae can be transported. The larvae are moved to the third conveyor on the third conveyor, which is composed of the lower part of the side, and the third side partition is vertically attached to the side, and the larvae of the second conveyor move to the third conveyor, and the remaining feed and feces continue to move and fall, and the fallen feed and feces. And a fifth conveyor configured to transfer the larvae to the larvae storage bin on the larvae transferred to the third conveyor.

상기 수분조절장치는 공급되는 사료의 수분율을 60%~65%까지 조절하여 제공한다.The moisture control device provides by controlling the moisture content of the feed feed to 60% to 65%.

상제 제1컨베이어는 컨베이어 벨트에 수직으로 제1칸막이가 일정간격으로 이격하여 설치되고, 제1칸막이 사이의 양측면을 막기 위하여 수직의 제1측면칸막이가 설치되어 구성된다.The upper first conveyor is constructed with first partitions vertically spaced apart from the conveyor belt, and vertical first side partitions are installed to block both sides between the first partitions.

제1컨베이어는 컨베이어 벨트의 상부에 제1칸막이를 통해 생성되는 공간이 15칸이 되도록 복수의 제1칸막이와 제1측면칸막이로 구성되고, 컨베이어 벨트가 1일 1칸씩 이동하여 15일간 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어한다.The first conveyor is composed of a plurality of first partitions and a first side partition so that the space created through the first partition on the top of the conveyor belt is 15 spaces, and the conveyor belt moves one space per day to proceed for 15 days. Control.

상기 제2컨베이어는 제2측면칸막이를 기울여서 구성하고, 애벌레가 제2측면칸막이를 올라 탈출할 수 있도록 하루 1미터씩 5일간 컨베이어 벨트가 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어한다.The second conveyor is configured by tilting the second side partition, and the conveyor is controlled so that the conveyor belt proceeds for 5 days at 1 meter per day so that the caterpillar can climb the second side partition and escape.

상기 제2측면칸막이는 목재로 구성되고, 기울기는 30도~60도인 것을 특징으로 한다.The second side partition is made of wood and has a slope of 30 degrees to 60 degrees.

상기 제3컨베이어는 수직으로 제3측면칸막이를 구성하고 동애등에 애벌레를 이송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The third conveyor is characterized in that it vertically constitutes a third side partition and transports the larvae to Dongae.

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본 발명에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치는 먹이급여장치 및 컨베이어를 활용함으로써 동애등에 애벌레를 자동사육할 수 있는 효과가 있다.The automatic breeding device in Dongae etc. according to the present invention has the effect of being able to automatically rear larvae in Dongae etc. by utilizing a feed feeding device and a conveyor.

또한, 동애등에 생장기간에 따라 애벌레가 탈출할 수 있도록 컨베이어를 구성함으로써 동애등에 애벌레와 사료 및 분변을 자동 분리할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, there is an effect of automatically separating larvae from feed and feces in Dongae, etc. by configuring a conveyor to allow larvae to escape according to the growing period in Dongae.

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도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 전체적인 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 측면 개략도.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 평면 개략도.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제1컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제2컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제3컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도.
1 is an overall perspective view of an automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of an automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a schematic plan view of an automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing a first conveyor of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing a second conveyor of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing a third conveyor of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae, etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 우선 각 도면의 구성 요소들에 참조 부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. 또한, 이하에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 설명할 것이나, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정하거나 제한되지 않고 당업자에 의해 변형되어 다양하게 실시될 수 있음은 물론이다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First of all, in adding reference numerals to elements of each drawing, it should be noted that the same elements are assigned the same numerals as possible, even if they are indicated on different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known configuration or function may obscure the subject matter of the present invention, a detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below, but the technical idea of the present invention is not limited or limited thereto, and may be modified and variously implemented by a person skilled in the art.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 전체적인 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 측면 개략도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 평면 개략도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제1컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제2컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 제3컨베이어를 나타내는 개략도이다.1 is an overall perspective view of an automatic breeding apparatus for Dongae etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an automatic breeding apparatus for Dongae etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a schematic plan view of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc., FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the first conveyor of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram showing a second conveyor, and FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a third conveyor of the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc. according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도면에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치(100)는 동애등에에 사료를 제공할 수 있도록 일측에 수분조절장치(230)가 구비되고, 호퍼(210)를 통해 들어온 사료를 내부에서 이송 및 분쇄 가능하도록 스크류(220)가 결합된 먹이급여장치(200)와 먹이급여장치(200)를 통해 공급된 사료와 동애등에를 사육하고 이송할 수 있도록 제1칸막이(310)와 제1측면칸막이(320)가 구비된 제1컨베이어(300)와 제1컨베이어(300)에서 이송된 사료와 분변 및 다자란 동애등에 애벌레가 기어오를 수 있도록 제2측면칸막이(410)를 기울여 구성한 제2컨베이어(400)와 제2컨베이어(400)의 동애등에 애벌레가 기울어진 제2측면칸막이(410)를 통해 탈출하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 애벌레가 이송될 수 있도록 제2컨베이어(400) 양 측면의 하부에 구성되며, 측면에 수직으로 제3측면칸막이(510)가 결합된 제3컨베이어(500)와 제2컨베이어(400)의 동애등에 애벌레가 제3컨베이어(500)로 옮겨가고 남은 사료 및 분변은 계속 이동하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 사료 및 분변을 분변통(800)에 저장할 수 있도록 이송하는 제4컨베이어((600) 및 제3컨베이어(500)로 옮겨진 동애등에 애벌레가 애벌레저장통(810)에 옮겨지도록 구성된 제5컨베이어(700)를 포함하여 구성된다.As shown in the drawing, the automatic breeding apparatus 100 in Dongae etc according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided with a moisture control device 230 on one side so as to provide feed to Dongae etc., and through the hopper 210 The first partition 310 to rear and transport the feed supplied through the feed feeding device 200 and the feed feeding device 200 to which the screw 220 is combined so that the feed can be transferred and crushed from the inside. ) And the first conveyor 300 provided with the first side divider 320 and the second side divider 410 so that the larvae can crawl on the feed, feces, and adult Dongae transferred from the first conveyor 300. Both sides of the second conveyor 400 so that the larvae escape and fall through the second side partition 410 in which the larvae are inclined to the dongae of the second conveyor 400 and the second conveyor 400 configured to be inclined, and the fallen larvae can be transported. The larvae are moved to the third conveyor 500 and the feed remaining after the larvae are moved to the third conveyor 500 on the third conveyor 500 and the second conveyor 400, which are configured in the lower part of the side and the third side partition 510 is coupled to the side vertically. The feces continue to move and fall, and the larvae are transferred to the larva storage container 810 on the fourth conveyor (600) and the larvae transferred to the third conveyor (500) so that the fallen feed and feces can be stored in the feces container (800). It is configured to include a fifth conveyor 700 configured to be built.

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먼저, 동애등에 애벌레에 관해 살펴보면, 동애등에의 부화한 유충은 약 15일~20일간의 발육기간을 거쳐 흰색에서 점점 어두운 흑갈색으로 변한다.First, looking at the larvae of Dongae back, the larva hatched to Dongae back turns from white to dark dark brown after about 15 to 20 days of development.

성숙한 동애등에 유충은 요화단계에 이르면 먹이활동을 중단하고 탈출하여 건조한 곳으로 이동한다.When the larvae of mature Dongae et al. reach the stage of yohwa, they stop feeding and escape and move to a dry place.

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즉, 본 발명에 따른 동애등에 자동사육장치의 전체적인 공정은 동애등에 애벌레의 특성을 이용하는 것으로서, 먹이급여장치(200)를 통해 사료를 제1컨베이어(300)에 제공하고, 제1컨베이어(300)에서 15일간 동애등에 애벌레는 사료를 분해 성장한다.That is, the overall process of the automatic breeding device in Dongae etc. according to the present invention is to use the characteristics of the larvae in Dongae etc., and the feed is provided to the first conveyor 300 through the feed feeding device 200, and the first conveyor 300 The larvae grow by decomposing the feed on Dongae back for 15 days.

이렇게 성장한 동애등에 애벌레는 제2컨베이어(400)로 이송되고, 이송된 동애등에 애벌레는 번데기가 되기 위해 건조한 곳으로 찾아 기울어진 제2측면칸막이(410)를 기어올라 탈출한다.The larvae on the grown dongae etc are transferred to the second conveyor 400, and the larvae on the transferred dongae etc. find themselves in a dry place to become a pupa and climb up the inclined second side partition 410 and escape.

이렇게 탈출한 동애등에 애벌레는 제3컨베이어(500)로 분류되어 이송되고, 제45컨베이어(700)를 통해 애벌레저장통(810)으로 이송된다.The larvae are classified into the third conveyor 500 and transferred to the escaped Dongae and the like, and transferred to the caterpillar storage container 810 through the 45th conveyor 700.

반면, 제2컨베이어(400)는 동애등에 애벌레가 탈출하고 남은 사료 및 분변은 제4컨베이어(600)를 통해 분변통(800)으로 이송되어 저장된다.On the other hand, in the second conveyor 400, the feed and feces remaining after the larvae escape from Dongae, etc. are transferred to and stored in the feces container 800 through the fourth conveyor 600.

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먹이급여장치(200)는 호퍼(210)를 통해 사료를 투입하고, 투입된 사료는 스크류(220)를 통해 분쇄되고 이동되며, 이때 사료의 수분함량을 조절하기 위해 수분조절장치(230)가 구비되어 제1컨베이어(300)로 사료를 공급한다.The feed feeding device 200 feeds the feed through the hopper 210, and the feed feed is crushed and moved through the screw 220, and at this time, a moisture control device 230 is provided to control the moisture content of the feed. Feed is supplied to the first conveyor 300.

일반적으로 사료의 수분함량은 30%이며, 동애등에 애벌레의 자동사육생장에 필요한 함량인 60%에 맞춰 수분을 조절하게 된다.In general, the moisture content of feed is 30%, and the moisture is adjusted according to 60%, which is the content required for automatic breeding of larvae in Dongae.

또한, 사료를 분쇄하기 위해 스크류(220)를 쌍스크류로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the screw 220 may be configured as a twin screw to crush the feed.

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먹이급여장치(200)를 통해 사료가 공급되는 제1컨베이어(300)는 컨베이어 벨트에 수직으로 제1칸막이(310)가 일정간격으로 이격하여 설치되고, 제1칸막(310)이 사이의 양측면을 막기 위하여 수직의 제1측면칸막이(320)가 일측과 타측에 각각 설치된다.The first conveyor 300, through which feed is supplied through the feeding device 200, is vertically installed with a first partition 310 spaced apart from the conveyor belt at regular intervals, and the first partition 310 forms both sides therebetween. In order to prevent, vertical first side partitions 320 are installed on one side and the other side, respectively.

제1컨베이어(300)는 컨베이어 벨트의 상부에 제1칸막이(310)를 통해 생성되는 공간이 15칸이 되도록 복수의 제1칸막이(310)와 제1측면칸막이(320)로 구성되고, 컨베이어 벨트가 1일 1칸씩 이동하여 15일간 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어한다.The first conveyor 300 is composed of a plurality of first partitions 310 and a first side partition 320 so that the space created through the first partition 310 is 15 spaces above the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt The conveyor is controlled so that it moves one space per day and proceeds for 15 days.

이는 동애등에 애벌레가 15일 생장하면 이후 번데기가 되기 위한 준비에 들어가기 때문이다.This is because when the larvae grow on the 15th, the larvae start preparing to become a pupa.

실시예에 따르면, 제1칸막이(310)와 제1측면칸막이(320)로 구성되는 한칸의 경우 폭이 700mm, 높이 200mm이며 제1칸막이(310)간의 간격이 1000mm로 구성하고, 제1컨베이어의 길이는 17000mm로 구성한다.According to the embodiment, in the case of a single compartment consisting of the first partition 310 and the first side partition 320, the width is 700 mm and the height is 200 mm, and the distance between the first partitions 310 is 1000 mm, and The length is composed of 17000mm.

제1칸막이(310)와 제1측면칸막이(320)를 수직(90°)으로 200mm로 구성하는 것은 동애등에 애벌레가 탈출할 수 없도록 하기 위함이며, 90°로 구성시 수거율이 93~98%로 높기 때문이다.The construction of the first partition 310 and the first side partition 320 vertically (90°) of 200 mm is to prevent larvae from escaping to the Dongae etc., and when configured at 90°, the collection rate is 93-98%. Because it is high.

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제1컨베이어(300)에서 15일간의 동애등에 애벌레 생장이 끝나면, 동애등에 애벌레, 사료 및 동애등에 애벌레 분변이 제2컨베이어(400)로 옮겨진다.When the larvae are grown on the Dongae etc. for 15 days in the first conveyor 300, the larvae on the Dongae, feed and the larvae feces are transferred to the second conveyor 400.

제2컨베이어(400)는 제2측면칸막이(410)를 기울여서 컨베이어 벨트 양측면에 구성하고, 애벌레가 제2측면칸막이를 기어올라 탈출할 수 있도록 하루 1미터씩 5일간 컨베이어 벨트가 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어한다.The second conveyor 400 is configured on both sides of the conveyor belt by tilting the second side divider 410, and controls the conveyor so that the conveyor belt proceeds for 5 days at 1 meter per day so that the larva can climb up the second side divider and escape. do.

제2측면칸막이(410)는 동애등에 애벌레가 기어오르기 쉬운 재질을 이용하여 구성되고, 기울기는 30°~60°로 구성한다.The second side partition 410 is constructed using a material that is easy for larvae to climb on Dongae and the like, and has a slope of 30° to 60°.

즉, 제2측면칸막이(410)는 목재를 이용하여 구성될 수 있고, 그 기울기는 45°로 구성될 수 있다.That is, the second side partition 410 may be configured using wood, and its slope may be configured as 45°.

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제2컨베이어(400)에서 탈출한 동애등에 애벌레는 양측면 하부에 설치된 제3컨베이어(500)로 떠어지게 되고, 이렇게 떨어진 동애등에 애벌레가 탈출할 수 없도록 측면에 제3측면칸막이(510)를 설치하여 구성한다.The larvae on the Dongae lamp that escaped from the second conveyor 400 are floated by the third conveyor 500 installed on the lower side of both sides, and a third side partition 510 is installed on the side so that the larva cannot escape from the Dongae lamp that has been separated like this. Make up.

제3컨베이어(500) 상의 동애등에 애벌레는 이송하여 제5컨베이어(700)로 옮겨지고, 제5컨베이어(700)에 의해 애벌레저장통(810)으로 옮겨진다.The larvae are transferred to the larvae on the third conveyor 500 to be transferred to the fifth conveyor 700 and transferred to the larva storage container 810 by the fifth conveyor 700.

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반면, 제2컨베이어(400)에서 동애등에 애벌레가 탈출하고 남은 사료 및 분변은 계속 이동하여 제4컨베이어(600)로 옮겨지게 되고, 제4컨베이어(600)에 의해 분변통(800)으로 옮겨 저장된다.On the other hand, the feed and feces remaining after the larvae escaped from Dongae, etc. in the second conveyor 400 continue to move and are transferred to the fourth conveyor 600, and transferred to the feces container 800 by the fourth conveyor 600 and stored. do.

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전체공정에서 제4컨베이어(600)와 제5컨베이어(700)를 생략 가능하고, 제2컨베이어(400)와 제3컨베이어(500)에서 바로 애벌레저장통(810) 및 분변통(800)으로 옮겨질수도 있다.It is possible to omit the fourth conveyor 600 and the fifth conveyor 700 in the entire process, and can be transferred directly from the second conveyor 400 and the third conveyor 500 to the larva storage container 810 and the feces container 800 There is also.

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이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정, 변경 및 치환이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예 및 첨부된 도면들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예 및 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications, changes, and substitutions within the scope not departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention and the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention, but are for illustrative purposes, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments and the accompanying drawings. . The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the scope equivalent thereto should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

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100: 동애등에 자동사육장치
200: 먹이급여장치
210: 호퍼
220: 스크류
230: 수분조절장치
300: 제1컨베이어
310: 제1칸막이
320: 제1측면칸막이
400: 제2컨베이어
410: 제2측면칸막이
500: 제3컨베이어
510: 제3측면칸막이
600: 제4컨베이어
700: 제5컨베이어
800: 분변통
810: 애벌레 저장통
100: Automatic breeding device in Dongae etc.
200: feeding device
210: hopper
220: screw
230: moisture control device
300: first conveyor
310: first partition
320: first side partition
400: second conveyor
410: second side partition
500: third conveyor
510: third side partition
600: fourth conveyor
700: fifth conveyor
800: fecal pain
810: caterpillar reservoir

Claims (7)

동애등에 애벌레에 사료를 제공할 수 있도록 일측에 수분조절장치가 구비되고, 호퍼를 통해 들어온 사료를 내부에서 이송 및 분쇄 가능하도록 스크류가 결합된 먹이급여장치;
상기 먹이급여장치를 통해 공급된 사료와 동애등에 애벌레를 사육하고 이송할 수 있도록 제1칸막이와 제1측면칸막이가 구비된 제1컨베이어;
상기 제1컨베이어에서 이송된 사료와 분변 및 다자란 동애등에 애벌레가 기어오를 수 있도록 제2측면칸막이를 기울여 구성한 제2컨베이어;
상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 기울어진 제2측면칸막이를 통해 탈출하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 애벌레가 이송될 수 있도록 제2컨베이어 양 측면의 하부에 구성되며, 측면에 수직으로 제3측면칸막이가 결합된 제3컨베이어;
상기 제2컨베이어의 동애등에 애벌레가 제3컨베이어로 옮겨가고 남은 사료 및 분변은 계속 이동하여 떨어지고, 떨어진 사료 및 분변을 분변통에 저장할 수 있도록 이송하는 제4컨베이어; 및
상기 제3 컨베이어로 옮겨진 동애등에 애벌레가 애벌레저장통에 옮겨지도록 구성된 제5컨베이어를 포함하고,
상기 스크류는 상기 호퍼를 통해 들어온 사료를 분쇄하기 위해 쌍스크류로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
A feed feeding device having a moisture control device provided on one side to provide feed to the larvae in Dongae, etc., and a screw-coupled feed feeding device capable of transporting and crushing feed received through the hopper from the inside;
A first conveyor provided with a first partition and a first side partition so as to rear and transport larvae to the feed supplied through the feed feeding device and the larvae;
A second conveyor configured by tilting the second side partition so that the larvae can crawl on the feed and feces transferred from the first conveyor, as well as the grown copper ae;
The larvae of the second conveyor escape and fall through the second side partitions inclined to the Dongae etc., and are configured on the lower sides of both sides of the second conveyor so that the fallen larvae can be transferred, and the third side partitions are vertically coupled to the sides. A third conveyor;
A fourth conveyor for transferring the remaining feed and feces to the third conveyor to allow the larvae to move to the third conveyor and keep the fallen feed and feces stored in the stool; And
It includes a fifth conveyor configured to transfer the larvae to the larvae in the larvae transferred to the third conveyor,
The screw is an automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc., characterized in that the screw is formed as a twin screw to crush the feed entered through the hopper.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 수분조절장치는 공급되는 사료의 수분율을 60%~65%까지 조절하여 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
The method of claim 1,
The moisture control device is an automatic breeding device in Dongae, characterized in that it provides by adjusting the moisture content of the feed feed to 60% to 65%.
제1항에 있어서,
상제 제1컨베이어는 컨베이어 벨트에 수직으로 제1칸막이가 일정간격으로 이격하여 설치되고, 제1칸막이 사이의 양측면을 막기 위하여 수직의 제1측면칸막이가 설치되어 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
The method of claim 1,
The upper first conveyor is automatically reared in Dongae, characterized in that the first partitions are installed vertically on the conveyor belt at regular intervals, and vertical first side partitions are installed to block both sides between the first partitions. Device.
제3항에 있어서,
제1컨베이어는 컨베이어 벨트의 상부에 제1칸막이를 통해 생성되는 공간이 15칸이 되도록 복수의 제1칸막이와 제1측면칸막이로 구성되고, 컨베이어 벨트가 1일 1칸씩 이동하여 15일간 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
The method of claim 3,
The first conveyor consists of a plurality of first partitions and a first side partition so that the space created through the first partition at the top of the conveyor belt is 15 spaces, and the conveyor belt moves one space per day to proceed for 15 days. Automatic breeding device in Dongae, characterized in that to control the.
제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2컨베이어는 제2측면칸막이를 기울여서 구성하고, 애벌레가 제2측면칸막이를 올라 탈출할 수 있도록 하루 1미터씩 5일간 컨베이어 벨트가 진행되도록 컨베이어를 제어하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
The method of claim 1,
The second conveyor is configured by tilting the second side divider, and an automatic breeding device in Dongae etc., characterized in that the conveyor is controlled so that the conveyor belt proceeds for 5 days at 1 meter per day so that the larvae can climb the second side divider and escape. .
제5항에 있어서,
상기 제2측면칸막이는 목재로 구성되고, 기울기는 30°~60°인 것을 특징으로 하는 동애등에 자동사육장치.
The method of claim 5,
The second side partition is made of wood, and the automatic breeding apparatus in Dongae etc., characterized in that the slope is 30 ° ~ 60 °.
삭제delete
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