KR102189751B1 - System for supplying fuel gas in ships - Google Patents

System for supplying fuel gas in ships Download PDF

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KR102189751B1
KR102189751B1 KR1020140184283A KR20140184283A KR102189751B1 KR 102189751 B1 KR102189751 B1 KR 102189751B1 KR 1020140184283 A KR1020140184283 A KR 1020140184283A KR 20140184283 A KR20140184283 A KR 20140184283A KR 102189751 B1 KR102189751 B1 KR 102189751B1
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South Korea
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gas
fuel
boil
supply line
engine
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KR1020140184283A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160074965A (en
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피석훈
이호기
이동길
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삼성중공업 주식회사
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F25J1/0025—Boil-off gases "BOG" from storages
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
    • B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
    • B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
    • B63B25/12—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed
    • B63B25/16—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid closed heat-insulated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/38—Apparatus or methods specially adapted for use on marine vessels, for handling power plant or unit liquids, e.g. lubricants, coolants, fuels or the like
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02—Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/06—Apparatus for de-liquefying, e.g. by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/08—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding fuel vapours drawn from engine fuel reservoir
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
    • F17C5/02—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures for filling with liquefied gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
    • F17C7/02—Discharging liquefied gases
    • F17C7/04—Discharging liquefied gases with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0201—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration
    • F25J1/0202—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using only internal refrigeration means, i.e. without external refrigeration in a quasi-closed internal refrigeration loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/023—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the combustion as fuels, i.e. integration with the fuel gas system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40—Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
    • F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

선박의 연료가스 공급시스템이 개시된다. 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 연료가스 공급시스템은 액화연료를 저장하는 연료탱크와, 연료탱크에 저장된 액화연료의 증발가스를 엔진에 공급하는 제1연료공급라인과, 제1연료공급라인에 설치되며, 엔진의 요구압력에 맞게 증발가스를 가압 송출하는 다단압축기와, 다단압축기에서 엔진으로 공급되는 압축된 증발가스의 일부를 회수하는 증발가스회수라인과, 증발가스회수라인을 통해 증발가스를 공급받아 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리하는 기액분리기 및 기액분리기에서 분리된 기체성분이 제1연료공급라인에 공급되도록 기액분리기로부터 다단압축기의 마지막 단의 압축기를 제외한 나머지 압축기들 중 어느 하나의 출력단과 연결되는 제2연료공급라인을 포함한다.The ship's fuel gas supply system is started. The fuel gas supply system according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a fuel tank storing liquefied fuel, a first fuel supply line supplying boil-off gas of liquefied fuel stored in the fuel tank to the engine, and a first fuel supply line. , A multi-stage compressor that pressurizes and transmits the boil-off gas according to the required pressure of the engine, a boil-off gas recovery line that recovers part of the compressed boil-off gas supplied from the multi-stage compressor to the engine, and the boil-off gas is supplied through the boil-off gas recovery line. The gas-liquid separator separating the gas component and the liquid component, and the gas component separated from the gas-liquid separator are connected to the output of any one of the remaining compressors except for the compressor of the last stage of the multistage compressor so that the gas component separated from the gas-liquid separator is supplied to the first fuel supply line. It includes a second fuel supply line.

Description

선박의 연료가스 공급시스템{SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING FUEL GAS IN SHIPS}Ship's fuel gas supply system{SYSTEM FOR SUPPLYING FUEL GAS IN SHIPS}

본 발명은 선박의 액화연료 저장탱크에 저장된 액화연료를 연료로 사용 가능한 연료가스 공급시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fuel gas supply system capable of using liquefied fuel stored in a liquefied fuel storage tank of a ship as fuel.

셰일가스(Shale Gas) 및 액화천연가스(Liquefied Natural Gas, 이하 ‘LNG’라 함) 등으로부터 추출된 에탄(Ethane)은 석유화학제품의 원료로 사용되며, 최근에는 그 경제성이 부각되고 있다. 1기압에서 에탄은 대략 ―88.6℃, LNG의 주요 구성 성분인 메탄은 대략 ―161.5℃의 끊는점을 갖는다. 이러한 에탄과 LNG는 액화된 상태로 선박에 의해 수송될 수 있다. Ethane extracted from shale gas and liquefied natural gas (hereinafter referred to as “LNG”) is used as a raw material for petrochemical products, and its economic feasibility has recently emerged. At 1 atmosphere, ethane has a boiling point of approximately -88.6°C, and methane, a major component of LNG, has a boiling point of approximately -161.5°C. These ethane and LNG can be transported by ship in a liquefied state.

선박은 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 LNG 증발가스(BOG, Boil-Off Gas) 또는 LNG의 압력, 온도, 상태 등을 변환하여 엔진으로 공급하는 연료가스 공급시스템을 구비할 수 있다. 여기서, 선박은 둘 이상의 이종연료를 연료로서 사용하는 DFDE(Dual Fuel Disel Electric) 엔진과 같은 저압가스 분사엔진과 ME-GI 엔진(Man B&W 사의 Gas Injection 엔진)과 같은 고압가스 분사엔진 등을 포함할 수 있다. The ship may have a fuel gas supply system that converts the LNG boil-off gas (BOG) supplied from the storage tank or the pressure, temperature, and state of LNG and supplies it to the engine. Here, ships include low-pressure gas injection engines such as DFDE (Dual Fuel Disel Electric) engines that use two or more different fuels as fuel, and high-pressure gas injection engines such as ME-GI engines (Man B&W's Gas Injection engine). I can.

예컨대, 공개특허공보 제2008-0103500호 및 공개특허공보 제2013-0139150호는 ME-GI 엔진과 같은 고압가스 분사엔진으로 연료를 공급할 수 있는 연료가스 공급시스템을 제시한 바 있다. 이 시스템은 LNG 연료탱크로부터 LNG를 빼내어 고압으로 압축한 후 이를 기화시켜서 고압가스 분사엔진으로 공급한다. 이외에도 저장탱크로부터 공급받은 LNG 증발가스를 다단의 압축기에서 공급조건에 맞도록 압축한 후 엔진으로 공급하거나 재액화하여 저장하는 등의 다양한 연료가스 공급시스템이 공지된 바 있다.For example, Korean Patent Publication Nos. 2008-0103500 and 2013-0139150 disclose a fuel gas supply system capable of supplying fuel to a high-pressure gas injection engine such as a ME-GI engine. This system extracts LNG from the LNG fuel tank, compresses it at high pressure, vaporizes it, and supplies it to the high-pressure gas injection engine. In addition, various fuel gas supply systems such as supplying the LNG boil-off gas supplied from a storage tank to the supply condition in a multi-stage compressor and then supplying it to the engine or re-liquefying it for storage have been known.

한국공개특허 제10-2008-0103500호(2008.11.27. 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2008-0103500 (published on November 27, 2008) 한국공개특허 제10-2013-0139150호(2013,12,20. 공개)Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2013-0139150 (published on Dec. 20, 2013)

본 발명의 실시 예들은 다단압축기의 에너지 소모를 줄일 수 있는 선박용 연료가스 공급시스템을 제공하고자 한다.Embodiments of the present invention are intended to provide a fuel gas supply system for ships that can reduce energy consumption of a multistage compressor.

본 발명의 해결하고자 하는 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 해당 기술분야의 종사자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problems to be solved of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned problems, and other problems that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 액화연료를 저장하는 연료탱크와, 상기 연료탱크에 저장된 상기 액화연료의 증발가스를 엔진에 공급하는 제1연료공급라인과, 상기 제1연료공급라인에 설치되며, 상기 엔진의 요구압력에 맞게 상기 증발가스를 가압 송출하는 다단압축기와, 상기 다단압축기에서 상기 엔진으로 공급되는 압축된 상기 증발가스의 일부를 회수하는 증발가스회수라인과, 상기 증발가스회수라인을 통해 상기 증발가스를 공급받아 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리하는 기액분리기 및 상기 기액분리기에서 분리된 상기 기체성분이 상기 제1연료공급라인에 공급되도록 상기 기액분리기로부터 상기 다단압축기에서 마지막 단의 압축기를 제외한 나머지 압축기들 중 어느 하나의 출력단과 연결되는 제2연료공급라인을 포함하는 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템이 제공될 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, a fuel tank for storing liquefied fuel, a first fuel supply line for supplying boil-off gas of the liquefied fuel stored in the fuel tank to an engine, and installed in the first fuel supply line, Through a multistage compressor for pressurizing and sending out the boil-off gas according to the required pressure of the engine, an boil-off gas recovery line for recovering a part of the compressed boil-off gas supplied to the engine from the multi-stage compressor, and the boil-off gas recovery line. A gas-liquid separator that receives the boil-off gas and separates it into a gas component and a liquid component, and the gas-liquid separator to supply the gas component separated in the gas-liquid separator to the first fuel supply line, excluding the compressor of the last stage in the multistage compressor. A fuel gas supply system of a ship including a second fuel supply line connected to an output terminal of any one of the remaining compressors may be provided.

또한 상기 기액분리기에 저장된 증발가스의 압력은 상기 엔진의 요구압력보다는 상대적으로 낮고 상기 연료탱크 내부의 증발가스의 압력보다는 상대적으로 큰 압력을 가질 수 있다.In addition, the pressure of the boil-off gas stored in the gas-liquid separator is relatively lower than the required pressure of the engine and may have a pressure that is relatively higher than the pressure of the boil-off gas inside the fuel tank.

또한 상기 증발가스회수라인을 통해 상기 기액분리기로 공급되는 압축된 증발가스를 냉각하기 위한 열교환기를 더 포함한다.In addition, it further includes a heat exchanger for cooling the compressed boil-off gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator through the boil-off gas recovery line.

또한 상기 제1연료공급라인, 상기 증발가스회수라인 및 상기 제2연료공급라인은 상기 열교환기를 통과하여 지나도록 마련되고, 상기 증발가스회수라인을 통해 상기 기액분리기로 공급되는 압축된 증발가스는 상기 제1연료공급라인과 상기 제2연료공급라인에 유동하는 증발가스와의 열교환을 통해 냉각될 수 있다.In addition, the first fuel supply line, the boil-off gas recovery line, and the second fuel supply line are provided to pass through the heat exchanger, and the compressed boil-off gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator through the boil-off gas recovery line is It may be cooled through heat exchange between the first fuel supply line and the boil-off gas flowing through the second fuel supply line.

또한 상기 열교환기와 상기 기액분리기 사이의 상기 증발가스회수라인에 설치된 제1감압밸브를 더 포함한다.Further, it further includes a first pressure reducing valve installed in the boil-off gas recovery line between the heat exchanger and the gas-liquid separator.

또한 상기 기액분리기에서 분리된 상기 액체성분을 상기 연료탱크에 공급하기 위한 복귀라인을 더 포함한다.In addition, it further includes a return line for supplying the liquid component separated by the gas-liquid separator to the fuel tank.

또한 상기 복귀라인에는 상기 연료탱크로 공급되는 상기 액체성분의 압력을 상압으로 감압하기 위한 제2감압밸브가 마련될 수 있다.In addition, a second pressure reducing valve for reducing the pressure of the liquid component supplied to the fuel tank to normal pressure may be provided in the return line.

또한 상기 제2연료공급라인에서 분기되어, 상기 제2연료공급라인이 연결된 압축기의 출력단을 제외한 나머지 압축기들의 출력단에 연결될 수 있는 적어도 하나의 분기라인과, 상기 제2연료공급라인으로부터 상기 적어도 하나의 분기라인으로의 증발가스 공급을 각각 제어하는 제어밸브를 더 포함한다.In addition, at least one branch line branched from the second fuel supply line and connected to the output terminals of the compressors other than the output terminal of the compressor to which the second fuel supply line is connected, and the at least one branch line from the second fuel supply line. It further includes control valves each controlling the supply of boil-off gas to the branch line.

본 발명의 실시 예들은 엔진에 공급되는 액화연료의 증발가스를 회수하여 중간단 압축기의 출력단에 공급하도록 마련됨에 따라 연료탱크의 증발가스를 엔진의 요구압력까지 승압하기 위한 다단압축기의 에너지 소모를 줄일 수 있게 된다.Embodiments of the present invention reduce the energy consumption of the multi-stage compressor for boosting the boil-off gas from the fuel tank to the required pressure of the engine as it is provided to recover the boil-off gas of the liquefied fuel supplied to the engine and supply it to the output stage of the intermediate stage compressor You will be able to.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 것이다.1 schematically shows a fuel gas supply system of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 schematically shows a fuel gas supply system of a ship according to another embodiment of the present invention.

이하에서는 본 발명의 실시 예들을 첨부 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다. 이하에 소개되는 실시 예들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 본 발명은 이하 설명되는 실시 예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 본 발명을 명확하게 설명하기 위하여 설명과 관계없는 부분은 도면에서 생략하였으며 도면들에 있어서, 구성요소의 폭, 길이, 두께 등은 편의를 위하여 과장되어 표현될 수 있다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments introduced below are provided as examples in order to sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention to those of ordinary skill in the art. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below and may be embodied in other forms. In order to clearly describe the present invention, portions irrelevant to the description are omitted from the drawings, and in the drawings, the width, length, thickness, etc. of components may be exaggerated and expressed for convenience. The same reference numbers throughout the specification denote the same elements.

또한 “제1”, “제2” 등과 같이 서수를 포함하는 용어는 다양한 구성 요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 구성 요소들은 용어들에 의해 한정되지는 않는다. 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제 1 구성요소는 제 2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제 2 구성요소도 제 1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다.In addition, terms including ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” may be used to describe various constituent elements, but constituent elements are not limited by terms. The terms are only used for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another component. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, a first element may be referred to as a second element, and similarly, a second element may be referred to as a first element.

본 출원서 에서 사용한 용어는 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 발명을 제한 및 한정하려는 의도는 아니며, 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원서 에서, "포함하다" 또는 "구비하다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 구성요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 구성요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 또한 어떤 부분이 다른 부분과 "연결" 되어 있다고 할 때, 이는 직접적으로 연결되어 있는 경우뿐만 아니라, 그 중간에 다른 구성요소를 사이에 두고 간접적으로 연결되어 있는 경우도 포함한다.The terms used in the present application are used to describe exemplary embodiments, and are not intended to limit or limit the invention, and expressions in the singular include plural expressions unless they have a clearly different meaning in context. In the present application, terms such as "comprise" or "comprise" are intended to designate the presence of features, numbers, steps, elements, or combinations thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features or numbers, It is to be understood that the possibility of the presence or addition of steps, components, or combinations thereof is not preliminarily excluded. In addition, when a part is said to be "connected" with another part, this includes not only the case that it is directly connected, but also the case that it is indirectly connected with another component in the middle.

도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템은 선박 엔진의 동력원인 액화연료를 저장하는 연료탱크(10)와, 연료탱크(10)에 저장된 액화연료의 증발가스를 엔진(20)에 공급하는 제1연료공급라인(30)과, 연료공급라인(30)에 흐르는 액화연료 증발가스를 엔진(20)의 요구압력에 맞도록 가압 송출하는 다단압축기(40)와, 다단압축기 (40)에 의해 압축되어 엔진(20)에 공급되는 액화연료 증발가스의 일부를 회수하여 회수된 액화연료 증발가스를 액화 및 감압하는 증발가스회수라인(50)과, 증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 공급된 액화연료 증발가스를 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리하는 기액분리기(70)와, 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료 증발가스를 중간단 압축기들(40b~40d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단과 연결된 제1연료공급라인(30)의 토출가스유로에 공급하는 제2연료공급라인(80)과, 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료를 감압하여 연료탱크(10)에 재저장하는 복귀라인(90)을 포함한다.1, a fuel gas supply system for a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fuel tank 10 storing liquefied fuel, which is a power source of a ship engine, and a boil-off gas of the liquefied fuel stored in the fuel tank 10. A first fuel supply line 30 supplied to the engine 20 and a multi-stage compressor 40 that pressurizes and delivers the liquefied fuel boil-off gas flowing through the fuel supply line 30 to meet the required pressure of the engine 20, A boil-off gas recovery line 50 for liquefying and depressurizing the recovered liquefied fuel boil-off gas by recovering a part of the boil-off gas of liquefied fuel compressed by the multi-stage compressor 40 and supplied to the engine 20, and a boil-off gas recovery line ( A gas-liquid separator 70 that separates the liquefied fuel boil-off gas supplied through 50) into a gas component and a liquid component, and the liquefied fuel boil-off gas separated by the gas-liquid separator 70, among the intermediate stage compressors 40b to 40d. The second fuel supply line 80 supplied to the discharge gas flow path of the first fuel supply line 30 connected to one output terminal, and the liquefied fuel separated by the gas-liquid separator 70 are decompressed and reloaded into the fuel tank 10. It includes a return line 90 to store.

여기서, 선박은 액화연료 운반선, 액화연료 RV(Regasification Vessel), 컨테이너선, 일반상선, LNG FPSO(Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loading), LNG FSRU(Floating Storage and Regasification Unit)등을 포함하고, 액화연료는 액화상태로 저장할 수 있는 액화에탄, LNG, 액화에틸렌, LPG, 액화프로판, 액화부탄을 포함할 수 있다.Here, the ship includes a liquefied fuel carrier, a liquefied fuel RV (Regasification Vessel), a container ship, a general merchant ship, LNG FPSO (Floating, Production, Storage and Off-loading), LNG FSRU (Floating Storage and Regasification Unit), etc. Liquefied fuel may include liquefied ethane, LNG, liquefied ethylene, LPG, liquefied propane, and liquefied butane that can be stored in a liquefied state.

연료탱크(10)는 액화연료를 저장하여 수송하기 위한 적절한 단열구조를 가질 수 있고, 예로서, MOSS형과 Membrane형 등 공지된 다양한 형태의 단열탱크로 구성될 수 있다. 연료탱크(10)는 내부에 저장된 액화연료를 극저온 상태로 저장할 수 있는 단열구조를 가지나, 연료탱크(10) 내부에는 액화연료의 증발에 의한 증발가스(BOG)가 지속적으로 발생한다.The fuel tank 10 may have an appropriate thermal insulation structure for storing and transporting liquefied fuel, and may be composed of various known thermal insulation tanks, such as MOSS type and Membrane type. The fuel tank 10 has an insulating structure capable of storing the liquefied fuel stored therein in a cryogenic state, but inside the fuel tank 10 boil-off gas (BOG) by evaporation of the liquefied fuel is continuously generated.

연료공급라인(30)은 연료탱크(10)내부의 액화연료 증발가스를 공급받고, 공급받는 액화연료 증발가스를 엔진(20)에 적합한 가스 압력으로 공급하기 위한 배관으로서, 연료공급라인(30) 상에는 연료탱크(10)로부터 공급되는 액화연료 증발가스를 엔진(20)에서 요구하는 압력으로 가압하는 다단압축기(40)가 연결될 수 있다.The fuel supply line 30 is a pipe for receiving the liquefied fuel boil-off gas inside the fuel tank 10 and supplying the supplied liquefied fuel boil-off gas to the engine 20 at a suitable gas pressure, and the fuel supply line 30 A multistage compressor 40 for pressurizing the liquefied fuel boil-off gas supplied from the fuel tank 10 to a pressure required by the engine 20 may be connected to the upper stage.

다단압축기(40)는 연료탱크(10)에서 공급되는 액화연료 증발가스를 연료공급라인(30)으로 송출함과 아울러 액화연료 증발가스를 엔진(20)의 요구압력에 맞도록 다단 압축할 수 있다.The multi-stage compressor 40 transmits the liquefied fuel boil-off gas supplied from the fuel tank 10 to the fuel supply line 30 and multi-stage compresses the liquefied fuel boil-off gas to meet the required pressure of the engine 20. .

일 예로, 엔진(20)은 저압, 중압 또는 고압가스 분사엔진 중 적어도 하나를 포함할 수 있고, 다단압축기 (40)는 엔진(20)의 종류에 대응하는 요구압력에 맞도록 연료공급라인(30)에 흐르는 액화연료 증발가스를 다단 압축할 수 있다. 여기서, 저압가스 분사엔진은 대략 5 내지 7bar 정도의 연료가스를 이용하는 것으로 DFDE 엔진과 같은 발전용 엔진을 포함한다. 또한 저압가스 분사엔진은 천연가스뿐 아니라 중유(HFO, Heavy Fuel Oil) 등을 연료로 이용할 수 있는 이중연료엔진일 수 있다. 중압가스 분사엔진은 대략 16 내지 45bar 정도의 연료가스를 이용한다. 고압가스 분사엔진은 대략 150 내지 300bar 정도의 연료가스를 이용하는 것으로 ME-GI 엔진을 포함할 수 있다.As an example, the engine 20 may include at least one of a low pressure, medium pressure, or high pressure gas injection engine, and the multistage compressor 40 is a fuel supply line 30 to meet a required pressure corresponding to the type of the engine 20. ), the liquefied fuel evaporation gas flowing through can be compressed in multiple stages. Here, the low-pressure gas injection engine uses fuel gas of about 5 to 7 bar and includes an engine for power generation such as a DFDE engine. In addition, the low-pressure gas injection engine may be a dual fuel engine that can use not only natural gas but also heavy fuel oil (HFO) as fuel. The medium pressure gas injection engine uses approximately 16 to 45 bar of fuel gas. The high-pressure gas injection engine uses fuel gas of approximately 150 to 300 bar and may include a ME-GI engine.

일 예로, 엔진(20)이 고압가스 분사엔진으로 이루어진 경우 다단압축기(40)는 5단의 압축기(41a~41e)와 각 단의 출력단에 연결되는 5개의 냉각기(42a~42e)를 포함하고, 5단의 압축기(41a~41e)는 단계적으로 액화연료 증발가스를 엔진(20)의 요구압력(예를 들면, 150~300bar)에 맞도록 압축할 수 있다. 이때 압축효율 향상을 위해 각 단 사이에 연결된 냉각기(42a~42e)는 각 단 토출가스를 중간 냉각해서 압축에 의한 액화연료 증발가스의 온도 상승을 방지한다. 이와 달리, 엔진(20)이 저압가스 또는 중압가스 분사엔진인 경우에는 각 단의 압력을 적절히 조절함에 의해 엔진(20)의 요구압력을 맞출 수 있을 것이다.For example, when the engine 20 is made of a high-pressure gas injection engine, the multistage compressor 40 includes five compressors 41a to 41e and five coolers 42a to 42e connected to the output terminals of each stage, The five-stage compressors 41a to 41e may compress the liquefied fuel boil-off gas step by step to meet the required pressure of the engine 20 (for example, 150 to 300 bar). At this time, the coolers 42a to 42e connected between the stages to improve compression efficiency prevent the temperature increase of the liquefied fuel boil-off gas due to compression by intermediate cooling the discharge gas of each stage. In contrast, when the engine 20 is a low-pressure gas or medium-pressure gas injection engine, the required pressure of the engine 20 may be met by appropriately adjusting the pressure of each stage.

다단압축기(40)에 의해 엔진(20)의 요구압력에 맞도록 압축된 액화연료 증발가스는 제1연료공급라인(30)을 통해 엔진(20)에 공급된다. 이때 엔진(20)에서 필요로 하는 액화연료 증발가스의 양보다 많은 양이 공급되는 경우에는 제1연료공급라인(30)에서 분기된 증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 회수될 수 있다.The liquefied fuel boil-off gas compressed to meet the required pressure of the engine 20 by the multi-stage compressor 40 is supplied to the engine 20 through the first fuel supply line 30. In this case, when an amount greater than the amount of the liquefied fuel boil-off gas required by the engine 20 is supplied, it may be recovered through the boil-off gas recovery line 50 branched from the first fuel supply line 30.

증발가스회수라인(50)은 다단압축기(40)에 의해 엔진(20)의 요구압력으로 가압된 액화연료 증발가스를 회수하여 액화 및 감압한 후 기액분리기(70)에 공급할 수 있다.The boil-off gas recovery line 50 may recover the boil-off gas of the liquefied fuel pressurized by the multistage compressor 40 to the required pressure of the engine 20, liquefy and reduce the pressure, and then supply it to the gas-liquid separator 70.

증발가스회수라인(50)에는 액화연료 증발가스를 냉각하여 액화시키기 위한 열교환기(60)와, 열교환기(60)를 거친 후 액화된 액화연료 증발가스를 감압하기 위한 제1감압밸브(55)가 설치될 수 있다.The boil-off gas recovery line 50 includes a heat exchanger 60 for cooling and liquefying the liquefied fuel boil-off gas, and a first pressure reducing valve 55 for decompressing the liquefied boil-off gas after passing through the heat exchanger 60. Can be installed.

증발가스회수라인(50)을 따라 기액분리기(70)로 공급되는 압축된 액화연료 증발가스는 연료탱크(10)에서 다단압축기(40)로 공급되는 제1연료공급라인(30)에 유동하는 액화연료 증발가스와 증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 회수되는 압축된 액화연료 증발가스와의 열교환을 수행하는 열교환기(60)를 거쳐 액화된 후 제1감압밸브(55)를 통과하면서 엔진(20)의 요구압력보다 낮은 압력으로 감압되어 기액분리기(70)에 공급된다. 여기서, 제1감압밸브(55)에 의해 감압되는 액화연료 증발가스의 압력은 대략 100bar 정도로 설정될 수 있다. 즉 제1감압밸브(55)는 본 실시 예의 5단의 압축기(41a~41e)에서 중간단 압축기(41b~41d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단에서 토출되는 증발가스의 압력과 대응하는 압력으로 감압할 수 있다.Compressed liquefied fuel evaporated gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70 along the boil-off gas recovery line 50 is liquefied flowing from the fuel tank 10 to the first fuel supply line 30 supplied to the multistage compressor 40 The engine 20 is liquefied through a heat exchanger 60 that performs heat exchange between the fuel boil-off gas and the compressed liquefied fuel boil-off gas recovered through the boil-off gas recovery line 50, and then passes through the first pressure reducing valve 55. ) Is reduced to a pressure lower than the required pressure and supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70. Here, the pressure of the liquefied fuel boil-off gas reduced by the first pressure reducing valve 55 may be set to about 100 bar. That is, the first pressure reducing valve 55 can reduce the pressure to a pressure corresponding to the pressure of the boil-off gas discharged from any one of the intermediate compressors 41b to 41d from the five-stage compressors 41a to 41e of the present embodiment. have.

증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 기액분리기(70)로 공급되는 액화연료 증발가스는 열교환기(60)와 제1감압밸브(55)를 통과하면서 부분적 액화 및 감압되어 기액 혼합상태로 기액분리기(70)에 공급될 수 있다.The liquefied fuel boil-off gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70 through the boil-off gas recovery line 50 is partially liquefied and decompressed while passing through the heat exchanger 60 and the first pressure reducing valve 55 to form a gas-liquid mixture. 70) can be supplied.

기액분리기(70)에 공급된 액화연료 증발가스는 기체와 액체 성분이 분리될 수 있다. 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료는 복귀라인(90)을 통해 연료탱크(10)에 저장될 수 있고, 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료 증발가스는 제2연료공급라인(80)을 통해 중간단 압축기(41b~41d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단에 공급될 수 있다.In the liquefied fuel evaporative gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70, gas and liquid components may be separated. The liquefied fuel separated by the gas-liquid separator 70 may be stored in the fuel tank 10 through the return line 90, and the liquefied fuel boil-off gas separated by the gas-liquid separator 70 is the second fuel supply line 80. Through this, it may be supplied to any one of the intermediate compressors 41b to 41d.

제2연료공급라인(80)은 기액분리기(70)의 상단과 다단압축기(40)에서 중간단 압축기(41b~41d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단 토출가스가 유동하는 제1연료공급라인(30)을 연결하도록 마련될 수 있고, 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 압축된 액화연료 증발가스를 중간단 압축기(41b~41d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단 과 연결된 제1연료공급라인(30)에 공급함에 의해 엔진(20)의 요구압력에 맞도록 액화연료 증발가스를 승압하는데 필요한 다단압축기(40)의 에너지 소모를 줄이도록 한다.The second fuel supply line 80 includes a first fuel supply line 30 through which discharge gas flows from the upper end of the gas-liquid separator 70 and the output end of any one of the intermediate compressors 41b to 41d in the multistage compressor 40. The engine by supplying the compressed liquefied fuel boil-off gas separated by the gas-liquid separator 70 to the first fuel supply line 30 connected to the output of any one of the intermediate compressors 41b to 41d. The energy consumption of the multi-stage compressor 40 required to boost the liquefied fuel boil-off gas to meet the required pressure of (20) is reduced.

또 제2연료공급라인(80)은 증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 기액분리기(70)로 공급되는 압축된 액화연료 증발가스의 액화효율을 높일 수 있도록 열교환기(60)를 통과하도록 마련될 수 있다. 열교환기(60)에서는 기액분리기(70)에서 분리되어 제2연료공급라인(80)을 따라 유동하는 액화연료 증발가스와 증발가스회수라인(50)을 통해 기액분리기(70)로 공급되는 압축된 액화연료 증발가스의 열교환이 수행될 수 있다.In addition, the second fuel supply line 80 is provided to pass through the heat exchanger 60 to increase the liquefaction efficiency of the compressed liquefied fuel boil-off gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70 through the boil-off gas recovery line 50. I can. In the heat exchanger 60, the liquefied fuel boil-off gas separated from the gas-liquid separator 70 and flowing along the second fuel supply line 80 and the compressed gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator 70 through the boil-off gas recovery line 50. Heat exchange of the liquefied fuel boil-off gas may be performed.

기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료는 복귀라인(90)을 통해 연료탱크(10)에 다시 저장된다. 이때 복귀라인(90)에는 연료탱크(10)로 공급되는 액화연료를 상압으로 감압하기 위한 제2감압밸브(95)가 마련될 수 있다.The liquefied fuel separated by the gas-liquid separator 70 is stored again in the fuel tank 10 through the return line 90. At this time, a second pressure reducing valve 95 for reducing the liquefied fuel supplied to the fuel tank 10 to normal pressure may be provided in the return line 90.

한편 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 도시하지는 않았으나, 제1연료공급라인(30), 증발가스회수라인(50), 제2연료공급라인(80) 및 복귀라인(90)에는 유체의 흐름을 유도하기 위한 이송펌프가 설치될 수 있음은 물론이다.Meanwhile, although not shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the first fuel supply line 30, the boil-off gas recovery line 50, the second fuel supply line 80, and the return line 90 are used to induce the flow of fluid. It goes without saying that a transfer pump can be installed.

이하에서는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템에 대하여 도 2를 참조하여 설명한다. 이하에서는 동일한 기능을 가지는 구성요소에 대하여는 동일한 도면번호를 부여하고, 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, a fuel gas supply system for a ship according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2. In the following, the same reference numerals are assigned to components having the same function, and detailed descriptions are omitted.

도 2에 도시된 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템은 제2연료공급라인(80)에서 분기되어 각 중간단 압축기(41b~41d)의 출력단 토출가스가 유동하는 제1연료공급라인(30)을 연결하는 복수의 분기라인(81,82,83)이 설치된 구성을 제외하고는 전술한 실시 예와 동일하다.The fuel gas supply system of the ship shown in FIG. 2 is branched from the second fuel supply line 80 to connect the first fuel supply line 30 through which the discharge gas at the output end of each intermediate stage compressor 41b to 41d flows. Except for the configuration in which a plurality of branch lines 81, 82, and 83 are installed, it is the same as the above-described embodiment.

제1연료공급라인(30)과 복수의 분기라인(81,82)의 연결부에는 복수의 분기라인(81,82,83)으로의 증발가스 공급을 제어하기 위한 복수의 제어밸브(84,85)가 설치되어, 제어밸브(84,85)의 개폐동작에 따라 복수의 분기라인(81,82,83)을 통해 선택적으로 중간단 압축기(41b~41d) 중 어느 하나의 출력단과 연결된 제1연료공급라인(30)으로 증발가스를 공급할 수 있다.A plurality of control valves 84 and 85 for controlling the supply of boil-off gas to the plurality of branch lines 81, 82 and 83 at the connection part between the first fuel supply line 30 and the plurality of branch lines 81 and 82 Is installed, supplying the first fuel selectively connected to one of the output stages of the intermediate stage compressors 41b to 41d through a plurality of branch lines 81, 82, 83 according to the opening and closing operation of the control valves 84 and 85 Boil-off gas may be supplied to the line 30.

이는 엔진(20)의 요구압력 또는 제1감압밸브(55)의 감압 조건에 따라 가변되는 기액분리기(70)에서 분리된 액화연료 증발가스의 압력에 대응하는 중간단 압축기에 압축된 증발가스를 선택적으로 보내기 위함이다.This selectively selects the boil-off gas compressed by the intermediate stage compressor corresponding to the pressure of the liquefied fuel boil-off gas separated in the gas-liquid separator 70, which is varied according to the required pressure of the engine 20 or the depressurization condition of the first pressure reducing valve 55. It is to send it to.

이상에서는 특정의 실시 예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였다. 그러나 상기한 실시 예에만 한정되지 않으며 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 청구범위에 기재된 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 얼마든지 다양하게 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다.In the above, specific embodiments have been illustrated and described. However, it is not limited only to the above-described embodiments, and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention pertains will be able to perform various changes without departing from the gist of the technical idea of the invention described in the following claims.

10: 연료탱크, 20: 엔진,
30: 제1연료공급라인, 40: 다단압축기,
50: 증발가스회수라인, 60: 열교환기,
70: 기액분리기, 80: 제2연료공급라인,
90: 복귀라인.10: fuel tank, 20: engine,
30: first fuel supply line, 40: multistage compressor,
50: boil-off gas recovery line, 60: heat exchanger,
70: gas-liquid separator, 80: second fuel supply line,
90: return line.

Claims (8)

액화연료를 저장하는 연료탱크;
상기 연료탱크에 저장된 상기 액화연료의 증발가스를 엔진에 공급하는 제1연료공급라인;
상기 제1 연료공급라인에 설치되며, 상기 엔진의 요구압력에 맞게 상기 증발가스를 가압 송출하는 다단압축기;
상기 다단압축기에서 상기 엔진으로 공급되는 압축된 상기 증발가스의 일부를 회수하여 액화 및 감압하는 증발가스회수라인;
상기 증발가스회수라인을 지나 액화 및 감압된 상기 증발가스를 공급받아 기체성분과 액체성분으로 분리하는 기액분리기; 및
상기 기액분리기에서 분리된 증발가스를 상기 다단압축기의 중간단 압축기들 중 어느 하나의 출력단과 연결되며 상기 어느 하나의 출력단에서 토출되는 증발가스의 압력과 대응하는 압력을 상기 제1연료공급라인에 공급하는 제2연료공급라인;을 포함하는 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템.A fuel tank for storing liquefied fuel;
A first fuel supply line for supplying boil-off gas of the liquefied fuel stored in the fuel tank to the engine;
A multistage compressor installed on the first fuel supply line and pressurizing and transmitting the boil-off gas according to the required pressure of the engine;
A boil-off gas recovery line for recovering a part of the compressed boil-off gas supplied from the multi-stage compressor to the engine, liquefying and reducing the pressure;
A gas-liquid separator for receiving the liquefied and decompressed boil-off gas through the boil-off gas recovery line and separating the boil-off gas into a gas component and a liquid component; And
The boil-off gas separated by the gas-liquid separator is connected to an output terminal of one of the intermediate compressors of the multi-stage compressor, and a pressure corresponding to the pressure of the boil-off gas discharged from the one output terminal is supplied to the first fuel supply line The fuel gas supply system of the ship including; a second fuel supply line. 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제2연료공급라인에서 분기되어 상기 중간단 압축기들의 각 출력단측 상기 제1연료공급라인에 연결되는 복수의 분기라인과, 상기 제2연료공급라인으로부터 상기 복수의 분기라인으로의 증발가스 공급을 각각 제어하는 복수의 제어밸브를 더 포함하는 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템.The method of claim 1,
A plurality of branch lines branched from the second fuel supply line and connected to the first fuel supply line at each output end side of the intermediate compressors, and supply of boil-off gas from the second fuel supply line to the plurality of branch lines. The fuel gas supply system of the ship further comprising a plurality of control valves each controlling. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,
상기 증발가스회수라인을 통해 상기 기액분리기로 공급되는 압축된 증발가스를 냉각하기 위한 열교환기를 더 포함하는 선박의 연료가스 공급시스템.The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A fuel gas supply system of a ship further comprising a heat exchanger for cooling the compressed boil-off gas supplied to the gas-liquid separator through the boil-off gas recovery line. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR102117388B1 (en) * 2018-11-14 2020-06-01 대우조선해양 주식회사 Fuel Supply System and Method for Vessel
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