KR102183223B1 - Eco-Friendly Insecticide Composition - Google Patents

Eco-Friendly Insecticide Composition Download PDF

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KR102183223B1
KR102183223B1 KR1020200083250A KR20200083250A KR102183223B1 KR 102183223 B1 KR102183223 B1 KR 102183223B1 KR 1020200083250 A KR1020200083250 A KR 1020200083250A KR 20200083250 A KR20200083250 A KR 20200083250A KR 102183223 B1 KR102183223 B1 KR 102183223B1
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정윤수
윤병용
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02—Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to an eco-friendly insecticide composition, wherein the constitution thereof contains a 5% pine resin solution, and an auxiliary solution as active components, and contains a pyrethrin oil 5% solution, neem oil, and a physiological saline solution. The eco-friendly insecticide composition according to the present invention has an advantage of being harmless to people, livestock, and crops while having excellent insecticidal power on pests within a short time.

Description

친환경 살충제 조성물{Eco-Friendly Insecticide Composition}Eco-Friendly Insecticide Composition {Eco-Friendly Insecticide Composition}

본 발명은 친환경 살충제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 짧은 시간 내 해충에 대한 살충력은 우수하면서도 사람, 가축, 작물에게는 무해한 살충제 조성물에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an eco-friendly pesticide composition, and more particularly, to a pesticide composition that is excellent in insecticidal power against pests within a short time and harmless to humans, livestock, and crops.

해충이란 일반적으로 인간의 생활이나 농업등에 직접 또는 간접으로 해를 주는 곤충을 뜻한다. 크게 위생해충, 농업해충, 산림해충 등으로 구분되며, 일반적으로 원치 않는 경로로 실내에 출몰하는 혐오스러운 생물들(거미, 그리마 등)을 총체적으로 해충으로 가정하기도 한다. 해충은 식물 및 식물 생산물 그리고 동물에게 상당한 손실을 유발할 뿐 아니라 인간을 공격하고 귀찮게 한다. 가정시나리오에 의하면, 해충은 질병 및 알레르기성 질환에 대한 매개처로서 작용할 수도 있다. 이에 수년간, 합성 피레스로이드, 염소화탄화수소, 유기인산염, 카바메이트 등과 같은 합성 화학 살충제로써 해충 방제의 효과적인 수단을 제공해왔다.Pests generally refer to insects that directly or indirectly harm human life or agriculture. It is largely divided into sanitary pests, agricultural pests, and forest pests, and generally, disgusting creatures (spiders, grima, etc.) appearing indoors through unwanted routes are generally assumed to be pests. Pests not only cause significant losses to plants and plant products and animals, but also attack and annoy humans. According to a hypothetical scenario, pests may act as a vector for disease and allergic diseases. Thus, for many years, synthetic pyrethroids, chlorinated hydrocarbons, organophosphates, carbamates, and other synthetic chemical pesticides have provided effective means of controlling pests.

하지만, 최근 환경 문제에 대한 인식 제고와 소비자들의 친환경 식품 선호현상으로 인해 화학 농약을 대체할 수 있는 친환경 농자재에 대한 관심이 커지고 있으며 그 사용도 점차 확대되고 있다.However, the interest in eco-friendly agricultural materials that can replace chemical pesticides is increasing due to the recent increase in awareness of environmental issues and consumers' preference for eco-friendly food, and their use is gradually expanding.

대한민국 공개특허공보 제10-2019-0052979호Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2019-0052979

상술한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 짧은 시간 내 해충에 대한 살충력은 우수하면서도 사람, 가축, 작물에게는 무해한 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.In order to solve the above-described problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an eco-friendly pesticide composition that is harmless to people, livestock, and crops while having excellent insecticidal power against pests within a short time.

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명인 친환경 살충제 조성물은, 송진5%용액, 보조용액, 고삼추출물0.5%용액을 유효성분으로 포함하고, 피레트린오일5%용액, 님오일추출액, 은행잎추출액, 오레가노오일, 생리식염수를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the eco-friendly pesticide composition of the present invention contains a 5% pine resin solution, an auxiliary solution, a 0.5% gosam extract solution as an active ingredient, and a 5% pyrethrin oil solution, a nim oil extract, a ginkgo leaf extract, It is characterized in that it comprises oregano oil and physiological saline.

상기 송진5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여, 상기 보조용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 고삼추출물0.5%용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 피레트린오일5%용액 0.067 중량부, 상기 님오일추출물 0.067중량부, 상기 은행잎추출액 0.067 중량부, 상기 오레가노오일 0.020 중량부, 상기 생리식염수 0.780중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.With respect to 1 part by weight of the resin 5% solution, 0.667 parts by weight of the auxiliary solution, 0.667 parts by weight of the Gosam extract 0.5% solution, 0.067 parts by weight of the pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 0.067 parts by weight of the nim oil extract, the gingko leaf extract It is characterized in that 0.067 parts by weight, 0.020 parts by weight of the oregano oil, and 0.780 parts by weight of the physiological saline solution are added.

상기 보조용액은, 데리스추출물, 마늘유, 파라핀오일, 계면활성제를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The auxiliary solution is characterized in that it comprises a derris extract, garlic oil, paraffin oil, and a surfactant.

상기 보조용액은, 상기 데리스추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 마늘유 0.400중량부, 상기 파라핀오일 0.200중량부, 상기 계면활성제 0.400중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The auxiliary solution is characterized in that 0.400 parts by weight of the garlic oil, 0.200 parts by weight of the paraffin oil, and 0.400 parts by weight of the surfactant are added to 1 part by weight of the derris extract.

상기 친환경 살충제 조성물은, 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도 200 중량부를 첨가 후 희석하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 특징으로 한다.The eco-friendly pesticide composition is characterized in that it is used by diluting after adding 200 parts by weight of groundwater or tap water based on 1 part by weight of the eco-friendly pesticide composition.

본 발명에 의한 친환경 살충제 조성물에서는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. 짧은 시간 내 해충에 대한 살충력은 우수하면서도 사람, 가축, 작물에게는 무해하다는 이점이 있다.The eco-friendly pesticide composition according to the present invention has the following effects. It has the advantage of being harmless to humans, livestock, and crops while having excellent insecticidal power against pests within a short time.

이하, 본 발명에 의한 친환경 살충제 조성물에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, an eco-friendly pesticide composition according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명인 친환경 살충제 조성물은 송진(rosin)5%용액, 보조용액, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액을 유효성분으로 포함하고, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액, 님오일(neem oil)추출액, 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액, 오레가노오일(oregano oil), 생리식염수를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여, 상기 보조용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 0.067 중량부, 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출물 0.067중량부, 상기 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액 0.067 중량부, 상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil) 0.020 중량부, 생리식염수 0.780중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The eco-friendly pesticide composition of the present invention contains 5% solution of rosin, auxiliary solution, 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract as active ingredients, 5% solution of pyrethrin oil, neem oil ) Extract, ginko leaves extract, oregano oil, physiological saline solution, characterized in that it comprises, based on 1 part by weight of the 5% rosin solution, 0.667 parts by weight of the auxiliary solution, The Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% solution 0.667 parts by weight, the pyrethrin oil 5% solution 0.067 parts by weight, the neem oil extract 0.067 parts by weight, the ginko leaves extract 0.067 It is characterized in that the addition of 0.020 parts by weight of the oregano oil, and 0.780 parts by weight of physiological saline.

상기 송진(rosin)5%용액은 송진(rosin)이 5%이상 포함된 용액으로, 송진(rosin)은, 소나무과의 나무가 손상을 입었을 때 분비되는 발삼으로, 깨끗한 것은 무색 투명한 액체이나 시간이 지나면 희뿌옇고 끈질긴 성질이 생긴다. 상기 송진(rosin)은 북아메리카가 주산지로 세계 산충량의 50%이상을 생산하고, 멕시코, 프랑스 등지에서도 약간 생산된다. 상기 송진(rosin)은 비누, 도료 건조제, 살충제, 인쇄잉크, 제지용 첨가약품, 반창고 등의 의약품에 이용된다. 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액는 통상적인 방법에 의해 수거한 천연물 수지인 송진(rosin)으로부터 제조할 수 있다.The 5% solution of rosin is a solution containing 5% or more of rosin, and rosin is a balsam that is secreted when a tree of the pine family is damaged, and the clean one is a colorless and transparent liquid. It has a whitish and persistent nature. The rosin is mainly produced in North America and produces more than 50% of the world's worms, and is also slightly produced in Mexico and France. The rosin is used in medicines such as soap, paint drying agent, pesticide, printing ink, paper additives, and band-aids. The 5% solution of rosin can be prepared from rosin, which is a natural resin collected by a conventional method.

상기 보조용액은 데리스(derris)추출물, 마늘유(garlic oil), 파라핀오일(paraffin oil), 계면활성제를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 보조용액은, 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 마늘유(garlic oil) 0.400중량부, 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 0.200중량부, 상기 계면활성제 0.400중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물은, 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도 200 중량부를 첨가 후 희석하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The auxiliary solution is characterized in that it comprises a derris extract, garlic oil, paraffin oil, and a surfactant. In the auxiliary solution, 0.400 parts by weight of the garlic oil, 0.200 parts by weight of the paraffin oil, and 0.400 parts by weight of the surfactant are added to 1 part by weight of the derris extract. do. The eco-friendly pesticide composition is characterized in that it is used after adding 200 parts by weight of groundwater or tap water to 1 part by weight of the eco-friendly pesticide composition and then diluting it.

상기 데리스(derris)추출물은 데리스(derris)라고 불리는 쌍떡잎식물 장미목콩과의 덩굴성 관목을 통해 추출하는 것으로, 로테논이라는 독성분이 포함되어 있다. 상기 로테논은 사람과 가축에는 직접적인 해가 없으나, 해충에 대한 기피제나 접촉제로서 사용된다. The derris extract is extracted through a vine shrub of a dicotyledonous plant called derris, and contains a toxic component called rotenone. Although there is no direct harm to humans and livestock, the rotenone is used as a repellent or contact agent for pests.

상기 마늘유(garlic oil)는 통상적으로 사용하는 마늘에서 추출하는 것이다. 상기 마늘유(garlic oil)는 농작물 해충에 대한 기피효과를 가지고 있는데, 이것은 마늘에 들어있는 황 선분의 이차 대사 작용에서 기인한 것으로 추측되고 있다. 상기 마늘유(garlic oil)는 항세균, 항곰팡이, 살충효과를 보이기는 하지만, 유용한 미생물이나 곤충을 죽일 수 있으므로 사용시 유의할 필요가 있다. 상기 마늘유(garlic oil)가 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.400 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 마늘유(garlic oil)의 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 마늘유(garlic oil)가 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.400 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나, 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The garlic oil is extracted from commonly used garlic. The garlic oil (garlic oil) has a repellent effect against crop pests, which is believed to be due to the secondary metabolism of yellow line powder contained in garlic. Although the garlic oil exhibits antibacterial, antifungal, and insecticidal effects, it is necessary to be careful when using it because it can kill useful microorganisms or insects. If the garlic oil (garlic oil) is added less than 0.400 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract, the insecticidal effect of the garlic oil may not be sufficiently expressed, and the garlic oil ( garlic oil) is added in excess of 0.400 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock.

상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)은, 석유 중에 존재하는 탄소수 20 이상 수십 미만의 탄화수소의 혼합물을 지칭하는 것으로, 응애 및 진드기를 포함하는 해충을 방제할 수 있는 효과를 지닌다. 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)은, 해충 방제 효과는 물론 식용이 가능하므로 인체에 직접적인 해를 끼치지 않으며 친환경적이라는 효과가 있다. 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)을 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.200 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)을 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.200 중량부보다 많이 첨가하면, 살충효과는 좋으나, 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. The paraffin oil refers to a mixture of hydrocarbons having 20 or more and less than tens of carbon atoms present in petroleum, and has an effect of controlling pests including mites and mites. Since the paraffin oil is edible as well as pest control effect, it does not directly harm the human body and is eco-friendly. If less than 0.200 parts by weight of the paraffin oil is added to 1 part by weight of the derris extract, the insecticidal effect by the paraffin oil may not be sufficiently expressed, and the paraffin oil If (paraffin oil) is added in an amount greater than 0.200 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock.

상기 계면활성제는 계면활성제는 혼합된 물질의 경계면에 흡착하여 경계면의 자유 에너지를 작게 하여 물질의 혼합 상태를 용이하게 할 수 있는 물질을 말하며, 음이온성 계면활성제, 양이온성 계면활성제, 비이온성 계면활성제, 및 양쪽성 계면활성제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 유형일 수 있다. 상기 계면활성제가 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.400 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 보조용액의 혼합 상태가 좋지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 계면활성제가 상기 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.400 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 혼합 효과는 좋으나, 인체에 유해할 수 있다. The surfactant refers to a substance capable of facilitating the mixing state of substances by adsorbing the surfactant to the interface of the mixed substance and reducing the free energy of the interface. Anionic surfactant, cationic surfactant, nonionic surfactant , And it may be one or more types selected from the group consisting of amphoteric surfactants. When the surfactant is added less than 0.400 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract, the auxiliary solution may not be mixed, and the surfactant is 1 part by weight of the derris extract. When added in excess of 0.400 parts by weight, the mixing effect is good, but it may be harmful to the human body.

상기 데리스(derris)추출물, 상기 마늘유(garlic oil), 상기 파라핀오일(paraffin oil), 상기 계면활성제로 구성되는 상기 보조용액은, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.667 중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 보조용액은, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.667 중량부 미만으로 첨가되면, 상기 보조용액에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 보조용액이 0.667 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나, 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The auxiliary solution consisting of the derris extract, the garlic oil, the paraffin oil, and the surfactant is 0.667 weight based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin It is characterized by adding part. If the auxiliary solution is added in an amount of less than 0.667 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution, the insecticidal effect by the auxiliary solution may not be sufficiently expressed, and the rosin 5% solution 1 If the auxiliary solution is added in excess of 0.667 parts by weight based on parts by weight, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock.

상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액은 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물 중 마트린(matrine)성분이 0.5%이상 포함된 용액으로, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)이라고 불리는 식물로부터 얻는 것이다. 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물의 마트린(matrine) 성분은 알카로이드(alkaloid)계 살충성분으로써, 해충이 노출되면 신경이 마비되고, 내부 단백질을 응고하여 호흡을 억제함으로서 치사에 이르게 하나, 사람이나 동물, 작물에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않는다. 또한, 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액이 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.667 중량부 미만으로 첨가되면, 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin) 5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액이 0.667중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The 0.5% solution of the Sophora flavescens AIT extract is a solution containing 0.5% or more of the matrine component in the Sophora flavescens AIT extract, and is obtained from a plant called Sophora flavescens AIT. The matrine component of the Sophora flavescens AIT extract is an alkaloid-based insecticidal component. When exposed to pests, nerves are paralyzed, and internal proteins coagulate to inhibit respiration, leading to death. It does not directly affect animals or crops. In addition, when the 0.5% solution of the Sophora flavescens AIT extract is added in less than 0.667 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the 5% rosin solution, the insecticidal effect of the Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% solution May not be sufficiently expressed, and if the 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract is added in excess of 0.667 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect is good, but it is good for the skin of livestock. Can have no effect.

또한, 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액은, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)이 5%이상 포함된 용액으로, 국화과 다년생 식물인 제충국의 과피에서 얻을 수 있으며, 천연 유기 합성물로 살충효과를 지닌다. 신경세포의 나트륨 채널을 오랫동안 열리게 해서, 연속적으로 탈분극 상태를 유도해, 신경신호전달을 억제하는 신경독성을 가지고 있다. 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액은 온혈동물에 직접적인 영향을 미치지는 않는다. 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액이 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.067 중량부 미만으로 첨가되면, 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin) 5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액이 0.067중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.In addition, the 5% solution of pyrethrin oil is a solution containing 5% or more of pyrethrin oil, and can be obtained from the peel of pyrethrin, a perennial plant in the Asteraceae family, and has an insecticidal effect with a natural organic compound. Have. It has neurotoxicity that inhibits the transmission of nerve signals by inducing a depolarization state continuously by opening the sodium channel of nerve cells for a long time. The 5% solution of pyrethrin oil does not directly affect warm-blooded animals. When the 5% solution of pyrethrin oil is added in an amount less than 0.067 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect of the 5% solution of pyrethrin oil is sufficient. It may not be expressed, and if the 5% solution of pyrethrin oil is added in excess of 0.067 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect is good, but the effect on the skin of livestock is not good. Can be crazy.

상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액은, 님나무로부터 추출되는 것으로, 나무 혼합물은 해충을 쫓아버리거나 갉아먹는 것을 멈추게 하거나 성장을 방해하는 등 해충을 무력화시키는 광범위한 살충제이다. 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액이, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.067 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액이 0.067중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.The neem oil extract is extracted from the neem tree, and the wood mixture is a broad range of insecticides that neutralize pests, such as repelling pests, stopping gnawing, or inhibiting growth. If the neem oil extract is added less than 0.067 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution, the insecticidal effect by the neem oil extract may not be sufficiently expressed. , If the neem oil extract is added in excess of 0.067 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock.

상기 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액은 은행잎(ginko leaves)에서 추출하는 것으로, 해충이 싫어하는 성분인‘플라보노이드’와‘터페노이드’가 함유되어 있다.플라보노이드’와 '터페노이드’는 항균, 항암, 항바이러스, 항알레르기 및 항염증 활성을 지니는 성분으로 식물에서 기생충, 세균, 세포 손상으로부터 자신들을 보호하기 위해 만들어내는 화학 복합물이다. 이러한 살충, 살균효과가 있는‘플라보노이드’와 '터페노이드' 등이 복합적으로 작용하면서 해충을 박멸시켜 준다. 상기 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액이, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.067 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 은행잎(ginko leaves)추출액이 0.067중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. The ginko leaves extract is extracted from ginko leaves, and contains ``flavonoids'' and ``terpenoids,'' which pests do not like. Flavonoids and ``terpenoids'' are antibacterial, anticancer, and antiviral. It is a chemical compound made by plants to protect themselves from parasites, bacteria, and cell damage with ingredients that have anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activity. These insecticidal and bactericidal effects of'flavonoids' and'terpenoids' work in combination to eradicate pests. When the ginko leaves extract is added less than 0.067 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the 5% rosin solution, the insecticidal effect by the ginko leaves extract may not be sufficiently expressed, and the When the ginko leaves extract exceeds 0.067 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of a 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock.

상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil)은 오레가노(oregano)의 잎과 꽃으로부터 추출된다. 오레가노(oregano)에서 발견되는 카바크롤(carvacrol)은 천연 방충제로서 작용되어 살충제로 사용되며, 인간에게 알레르기나 민감 반응을 나타낼 수 있으므로 과한 양에는 주의가 필요하다. 상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil)이, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.020 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil)에 의한 살충효과가 충분히 발현되지 않을 수 있으며, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil)이 0.020 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축이나 사람 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있다. The oregano oil is extracted from the leaves and flowers of oregano. Carvacrol, found in oregano, acts as a natural insect repellent and is used as an insecticide, and it may cause allergies or sensitive reactions to humans, so care should be taken in excessive amounts. When the oregano oil is added less than 0.020 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution, the insecticidal effect by the oregano oil may not be sufficiently expressed, and the If more than 0.020 parts by weight of oregano oil is added per 1 part by weight of a 5% solution of rosin, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect livestock or human skin.

상기 생리식염수는 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.780 중량부를 준비하여, 상기 생리식염수에 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액, 상기 보조용액, 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액, 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액을 첨가하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 생리식염수가 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.780 중량부보다 적게 첨가되면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있고, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 생리식염수가 0.780 중량부를 초과하여 첨가되면, 농도가 옅어져 살충효과가 미미할 수 있다. 0.780 parts by weight of the physiological saline solution was prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin, and the 5% solution of rosin, the auxiliary solution, and 5% of the pyrethrin oil were added to the physiological saline solution. It is characterized in that it is used by adding the solution, the neem oil extract. When the physiological saline solution is added less than 0.780 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock, and the rosin 5% solution 1 When the physiological saline solution is added in excess of 0.780 parts by weight based on parts by weight, the concentration may be reduced and the insecticidal effect may be insignificant.

또한, 본 발명인 친환경 살충제 조성물은 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도 200 중량부를 첨가 후 희석하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도를 200중량부보다 적게 첨가하여 희석한다면, 살충효과는 좋으나 가축의 피부에 좋지 않은 영향을 미칠 수 있고, 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도를 200 중량부 초과하여 희석한다면, 살충효과가 미미할 수 있다. In addition, the eco-friendly pesticide composition of the present invention is characterized in that it is used after adding 200 parts by weight of groundwater or tap water to 1 part by weight of the eco-friendly pesticide composition and then diluting it. If less than 200 parts by weight of groundwater or tap water is added and diluted with respect to 1 part by weight of the eco-friendly insecticide composition, the insecticidal effect is good, but it may adversely affect the skin of livestock. If the tap water is diluted in excess of 200 parts by weight, the insecticidal effect may be insignificant.

다음으로, 본 발명인 친환경 살충제 조성물의 조제방법에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다.Next, a method for preparing an eco-friendly pesticide composition according to the present invention will be described in detail.

먼저, 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여, 마늘유(garlic oil) 0.400 중량부, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 0.200 중량부, 계면활성제 0.400 중량부를 첨가하여 보조용액을 제조한다.First, with respect to 1 part by weight of the derris extract, 0.400 parts by weight of garlic oil, 0.200 parts by weight of paraffin oil, and 0.400 parts by weight of a surfactant are added to prepare an auxiliary solution.

다음으로, 송진(rosin)5%용액을 준비한다.Next, prepare a 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.780 중량부의 생리식염수를 준비하고, 상기 보조용액을 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.667 중량부 준비한다.Next, 0.780 parts by weight of physiological saline solution is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution, and 0.667 parts by weight of the auxiliary solution is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the rosin 5% solution.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액을 0.667 중량부 준비한다.Next, 0.667 parts by weight of a 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액을 0.067 중량부 준비한다.Next, 0.067 parts by weight of a 5% pyrethrin oil solution was prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 님오일(neem oil)추출액 0.067 중량부를 준비한다.Next, 0.067 parts by weight of neem oil extract is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 0.067 중량부를 준비한다.Next, 0.067 parts by weight of ginkgo leaves extract is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 오레가노오일(oregano oil) 0.020 중량부를 준비한다.Next, 0.020 parts by weight of oregano oil is prepared based on 1 part by weight of the 5% solution of rosin.

다음으로, 상기 생리식염수에 상기 보조용액, 상기 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액, 상기 송진(rosin)5%용액, 상기 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액, 상기 님오일(neem oil)추출액, 상기 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액, 상기 오레가노오일(oregano oil)을 순서대로 첨가하여 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물의 조제를 완료한다.Next, in the physiological saline solution, the auxiliary solution, the Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% solution, the rosin 5% solution, the pyrethrin oil 5% solution, the neem oil ) The extract, the ginkgo leaves extract, and the oregano oil are added in order to complete the preparation of the eco-friendly pesticide composition.

본 발명에 따른 친환경 살충제 조성물은 해충이 있는 서식지에 스프레이, 확산제 형태로 분사되어 사용될 수 있으며, 상기의 방법으로 사용될 경우, 상기 친환경 살충제 조성물은 200배의 지하수나 상수도에 희석하여 사용한다.The eco-friendly pesticide composition according to the present invention may be sprayed and used in the form of a spray or a diffusion agent in a habitat with pests, and when used in the above method, the eco-friendly pesticide composition is diluted in 200 times more groundwater or tap water.

하기에서는 본 발명에서의 친환경 살충제 조성물에 따른 닭진드기와 살충효과와 닭 피부 표면 발진 여부에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. In the following, it will be described in detail with respect to the chicken mite and insecticidal effect and whether chicken skin surface rash according to the eco-friendly pesticide composition in the present invention.

먼저, 닭진드기 살충효과 실험은 산란계 농장에서 닭진드기를 대량 채집하여 25℃의 실온, 60% 상대습도 조건에서 개체수를 6시간 유지시킨 후, 뚜껑이 있는 페트리디쉬에 둔 상태에서 본 발명에 의한 실험예를 닭진드기에 분사하고, 3시간, 6시간에서의 부동(不動)률과 9시간에서의 살충률을 파악하였다.First, the chicken mite insecticidal effect experiment was conducted by collecting a large amount of chicken mites from a laying hen farm and maintaining the population for 6 hours under conditions of room temperature and 60% relative humidity at 25°C, and then placed in a petri dish with a lid. An example was sprayed on a chicken tick, and the immobility rate at 3 and 6 hours and the insecticidal rate at 9 hours were determined.

부동(不動)률과 살충률로 나눠서 파악하는 것은, 친환경 살충제 조성물에 의해 닭진드기가 마취 또는 경련, 마비 등으로 움직임이 없었다가, 시간이 지나 다시 움직이는 경우가 있기 때문이며, 9시간 후에도 움직임이 없는 닭진드기의 경우 죽었다고 판단하기로 한다. Dividing into the immobility rate and the insecticide rate is because the eco-friendly pesticide composition does not move chicken mites due to anesthesia, convulsions, paralysis, etc., and then moves again after a period of time. In the case of chicken ticks, it is decided that they are dead.

3시간, 6시간에서의 부동(不動)률은 (움직임이 없는 닭진드기의 개체수)/(친환경 살충제 조성물을 분사하기 전 닭진드기의 개체수)*100 을 통해 계산하였고, 9시간에서의 살충률은 (움직임이 없어 죽었다고 판단한 닭진드기의 개체수)/(친환경 살충제 조성물을 분사하기 전 닭진드기의 개체수)*100 을 통해 계산하였다.The immobility rate at 3 hours and 6 hours was calculated from (the number of chicken ticks without motion)/(the number of chicken ticks before spraying the eco-friendly insecticide composition) *100, and the insecticide rate at 9 hours (The number of chicken ticks judged to have died due to no movement)/(the number of chicken ticks before spraying the eco-friendly pesticide composition) * 100.

또 다른 실험인 닭 피부 표면 발진 여부는, 본 발명에 의한 실험예를 계장에 있는 닭 10마리에 상기 계장이 흠뻑 젖을 정도로 분사하고, 3시간, 6시간, 9시간에서의 닭 피부 표면의 발진 여부를 파악하였다. Another experiment, whether or not the chicken skin surface rashes, is sprayed to 10 chickens in the chicken hen in the experimental example according to the present invention to the extent that the chicken is soaked, and whether the chicken skin surface is rash at 3 hours, 6 hours, or 9 hours. I grasped.

닭 피부 표면의 발진 여부는, 닭 한마리라도 발진이 발생하였으면 ○, 발진하지 않았으면 X로 표현하였다. The presence or absence of rash on the surface of chicken skin was expressed as ○ if rash occurred in even one chicken, and X if not rash.

(ㄱ) 송진(rosin)5%용액 함량 비교(A) Comparison of 5% solution content of rosin

[실시예 1][Example 1]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 200g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 200g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 2][Example 2]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 250g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly pesticide composition by adding 200g solution, 250g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 3][Example 3]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 4][Example 4]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 350g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly pesticide composition by adding 200g solution, 350g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 5][Example 5]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 400g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 400g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00001
Figure 112020070220513-pat00001

Figure 112020070220513-pat00002
Figure 112020070220513-pat00002

실험결과, 실시예 3이 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 1과 실시예 2는 송진(rosin)5%용액의 양이 적어, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 4와 실시예 5는 송진(rosin)5%용액의 양이 충분하여 살충효과는 충분하나, 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 3과 같이 친환경 살충제 조성물 1000g 제조시, 송진(rosin)5%용액은 300g 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 3 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and a rash did not occur on the chicken skin surface. First, in Examples 1 and 2, the amount of rosin 5% solution was small, so that sufficient insecticidal effect was not expressed. As time passed, the chicken mite awakened from anesthesia, paralysis, etc., and the insecticidal rate was determined to be low. do. In addition, in Examples 4 and 5, the amount of the 5% solution of rosin is sufficient, so that the insecticidal effect is sufficient, but it is expected that a rash occurred on the surface of the chicken skin while beneficial microorganisms and insects were also removed. Therefore, when preparing 1000 g of an eco-friendly pesticide composition as in Example 3, it is judged that 300 g of a 5% rosin solution is added.

(ㄴ) 보조용액의 비율 비교(B) Comparison of the ratio of auxiliary solutions

[실시예 6][Example 6]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 50g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 20g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 10g, 계면활성제 20g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.To 234 g of physiological saline, add an auxiliary solution consisting of 50 g of derris extract, 20 g of garlic oil, 10 g of paraffin oil, and 20 g of surfactant, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 7][Example 7]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 75g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 30g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 15g, 계면활성제 30g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.After adding an auxiliary solution consisting of 75 g of derris extract, 30 g of garlic oil, 15 g of paraffin oil, and 30 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 8][Example 8]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 9][Example 9]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 125g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 50g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 25g, 계면활성제 50g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.After adding an auxiliary solution consisting of 125 g of derris extract, 50 g of garlic oil, 25 g of paraffin oil and 50 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 10][Example 10]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 150g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 60g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 30g, 계면활성제 60g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.To 234 g of physiological saline, add an auxiliary solution consisting of 150 g of derris extract, 60 g of garlic oil, 30 g of paraffin oil, and 60 g of surfactant, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00003
Figure 112020070220513-pat00003

Figure 112020070220513-pat00004
Figure 112020070220513-pat00004

실험결과, 실시예 8이 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 6과 실시예 7은 송진(rosin)5%용액의 양에 대한 보조용액의 비율이 작아, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 9와 실시예 10은 송진(rosin)5%용액에 대한 보조용액의 양이 많아 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 8과 같이 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g에 대하여, 보조용액은 200g, 즉, 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여, 보조용액은 0.667 중량부를 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 8 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and no rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. First, in Examples 6 and 7, the ratio of the auxiliary solution to the amount of rosin 5% solution was small, and sufficient insecticidal effect was not expressed. As time passed, chicken mites were under anesthesia, paralysis, etc. It is thought that the insecticide rate is low after waking. In addition, in Examples 9 and 10, since the amount of auxiliary solution to 5% rosin solution was large, beneficial microorganisms and insects were also removed, and rashes were expected to occur on the surface of chicken skin. Therefore, as in Example 8, it is judged that it is appropriate to add 200 g of the auxiliary solution to 300 g of the 5% rosin solution, that is, 0.667 parts by weight of the auxiliary solution to 1 part by weight of the 5% rosin solution. do.

(ㄷ) 데리스(derris)추출물 함량 비교(C) Comparison of derris extract content

[실시예 11][Example 11]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 50g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.After adding an auxiliary solution consisting of 50 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 12][Example 12]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 13][Example 13]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 150g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.To 234 g of physiological saline, add an auxiliary solution consisting of 150 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00005
Figure 112020070220513-pat00005

Figure 112020070220513-pat00006
Figure 112020070220513-pat00006

실험결과, 실시예 12가 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 11은 데리스(derris)추출물의 양이 작아, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 13은 데리스(derris)추출물의 양이 많아 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 12와 같이 친환경 살충제 조성물 1000g 제조시, 데리스(derris)추출물은 100g을 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 12 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and no rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. First, in Example 11, the amount of the derris extract was small, so that sufficient insecticidal effect was not expressed, and as time passed, the chicken mite awakened from anesthesia, paralysis, etc., and the insecticidal rate was determined to be low. In addition, in Example 13, it is expected that a rash occurred on the surface of the chicken skin while beneficial microorganisms and insects were also removed due to the large amount of derris extract. Therefore, when preparing 1000g of the eco-friendly pesticide composition as in Example 12, it is determined that it is appropriate to add 100g of the derris extract.

(ㄹ) 마늘유(garlic oil) 함량(ㄹ) Garlic oil content

[실시예 14][Example 14]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 20g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.To 234 g of physiological saline, add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 20 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 15][Example 15]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 30g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.After adding an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 30 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 16][Example 16]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 17][Example 17]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 50g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 50 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 18][Example 18]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 60g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.After adding an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 60 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00007
Figure 112020070220513-pat00007

Figure 112020070220513-pat00008
Figure 112020070220513-pat00008

실험결과, 실시예 16이 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 14와 15는 마늘유(garlic oil)의 양이 작아, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 17, 실시예 18은 마늘유(garlic oil)의 양이 많아 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 16과 같이 데리스(derris)추출물 100g에 마늘유(garlic oil)은 40g, 즉, 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.400 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 16 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and no rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. First, in Examples 14 and 15, the amount of garlic oil was small, so that sufficient insecticidal effect was not expressed, and as time passed, the chicken mite awakened from anesthesia, paralysis, etc., and the insecticidal rate was determined to be low. In addition, in Examples 17 and 18, it is expected that a rash occurred on the surface of chicken skin while beneficial microorganisms and insect insects were also removed due to the large amount of garlic oil. Therefore, as in Example 16, it is judged that it is appropriate to add 40 g of garlic oil to 100 g of the derris extract, that is, 0.400 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract.

(ㅁ) 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 함량 비교(ㅁ) Comparison of paraffin oil content

[실시예 19][Example 19]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 10g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 10 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 20][Example 20]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 21][Example 21]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 30g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.To 234 g of physiological saline, add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 30 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant, followed by Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00009
Figure 112020070220513-pat00009

Figure 112020070220513-pat00010
Figure 112020070220513-pat00010

실험결과, 실시예 20이 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 19는 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)의 양이 작아, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 21은 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)의 양이 많아 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 20과 같이 데리스(derris)추출물 100g에 파라핀오일(paraffin oil)은 20g, 즉, 데리스(derris)추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 0.020 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 20 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and a rash did not occur on the chicken skin surface. First, in Example 19, the amount of paraffin oil is small, and sufficient insecticidal effect is not expressed, and it is determined that the chicken mite wakes up from anesthesia, paralysis, etc. as time passes and the insecticidal rate is low. In addition, in Example 21, the amount of paraffin oil was large, and beneficial microorganisms and insect insects were also removed, and it is expected that a rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. Therefore, as in Example 20, it is judged that it is appropriate to add 20 g of paraffin oil to 100 g of the derris extract, that is, 0.020 parts by weight based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract.

(ㅂ) 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 함량 비교(ㅂ) Comparison of Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% solution content

[실시예 22][Example 22]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 100g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly pesticide composition by adding 100g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the hen.

[실시예 23][Example 23]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 150g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 150g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 24][Example 24]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 25][Example 25]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 250g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 250g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 26][Example 26]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 300g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 300g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00011
Figure 112020070220513-pat00011

Figure 112020070220513-pat00012
Figure 112020070220513-pat00012

실험결과, 실시예 24가 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 22와 실시예 23은 고삼(Sopora flavescens AIT)추출액0.5%용액의 양이 작아, 충분한 살충효과가 발현되지 않아, 시간이 지날수록 닭진드기가 마취, 마비 등의 상태에서 깨어나 살충률이 낮다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 25, 실시예 26은 고삼(Sopora flavescens AIT)추출액0.5%용액의 양이 많아 유익한 미생물이나 익충 또한 함께 제거되면서 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 예상된다. 따라서, 실시예 24와 같이 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g에 고삼(Sopora flavescens AIT)추출액0.5%용액은 200g, 즉, 송진(rosin)5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여 0.667 중량부만큼 첨가하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 24 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and no rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. First, in Examples 22 and 23, the amount of the 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract was small, and sufficient insecticidal effect was not expressed. As time passed, the chicken mite awakened from anesthesia, paralysis, etc. Is judged to be low. In addition, in Examples 25 and 26, the amount of the 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract was large, so beneficial microorganisms and insects were also removed, and a rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. Therefore, as in Example 24, to 300 g of rosin 5% solution, 0.5% solution of Sophora flavescens AIT extract is 200 g, that is, 0.667 parts by weight per 1 part by weight of rosin 5% solution. It is considered appropriate.

(ㅅ) 희석 양 비교(G) Comparison of dilution amount

[실시예 27][Example 27]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 100배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 100 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 28][Example 28]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 200배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 200 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

[실시예 29][Example 29]

생리식염수 234g에 데리스(derris)추출물 100g, 마늘유(garlic oil) 40g, 파라핀오일(paraffin oil) 20g, 계면활성제 40g으로 구성되는 보조용액을 첨가한 뒤, 고삼(Sophora flavescens AIT)추출물0.5%용액 200g, 송진(rosin)5%용액 300g, 피레트린오일(pyrethrin oil)5%용액 20g, 님오일(neem oil)추출액 20g, 은행잎(ginkgo leaves)추출액 20g, 오레가노오일 6g을 첨가하여 친환경 살충제 조성물을 제조하고, 300배의 물에 희석시켜 페트리디쉬에 둔 닭진드기와 계장에 있는 닭에 분사하였다.Add an auxiliary solution consisting of 100 g of derris extract, 40 g of garlic oil, 20 g of paraffin oil, and 40 g of surfactant to 234 g of physiological saline, and then Sophora flavescens AIT extract 0.5% Eco-friendly insecticide composition by adding 200g solution, 300g rosin 5% solution, 20g pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 20g neem oil extract, 20g ginkgo leaves extract, 6g oregano oil Was prepared, diluted in 300 times of water, and sprayed onto chicken ticks placed in petri dishes and chickens in the cage.

Figure 112020070220513-pat00013
Figure 112020070220513-pat00013

Figure 112020070220513-pat00014
Figure 112020070220513-pat00014

실험결과, 실시예 28이 닭진드기 살충률이 높으며, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 생기지도 않았다. 먼저, 실시예 28은 희석시키는 물의 양이 너무 적어 제조된 친환경 살충제 조성물이 농도가 짙어, 닭 피부 표면에 발진이 발생했다고 판단된다. 또한, 실시예 29는, 친환경 살충제 조성물을 300배로 희석함에 따라, 살충효과가 현저히 떨어졌다고 판단된다. 따라서, 실시예 28와 같이 본 발명에 의한 친환경 살충제 조성물은 200배 희석시켜 사용하는 것이 적절하다고 판단된다.As a result of the experiment, Example 28 had a high chicken mite insecticidal rate, and no rash occurred on the chicken skin surface. First, in Example 28, the amount of water to be diluted was too small, and the concentration of the prepared eco-friendly pesticide composition was high, and it was judged that a rash occurred on the surface of the chicken skin. In addition, in Example 29, as the eco-friendly insecticide composition was diluted by 300 times, it is judged that the insecticidal effect was significantly decreased. Therefore, it is judged that it is appropriate to use the eco-friendly pesticide composition according to the present invention by diluting 200 times as in Example 28.

이와 같이, 상술한 본 발명의 기술적 구성은 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자가 본 발명의 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, it will be understood that the technical configuration of the present invention described above can be implemented in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention by those skilled in the art.

그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 정적인 것이 아닌 것으로서 이해되어야 하고, 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타나며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Therefore, the embodiments described above should be understood as illustrative and non-static in all respects, and the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims to be described later rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the claims and the Any changes or modifications derived from the equivalent concept should be construed as being included above the present invention.

Claims (5)

송진5%용액, 보조용액, 고삼추출물0.5%용액을 유효성분으로 포함하고, 피레트린오일5%용액, 님오일추출액, 은행잎추출액, 오레가노오일, 생리식염수를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 송진5%용액 1 중량부에 대하여, 상기 보조용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 고삼추출물0.5%용액 0.667 중량부, 상기 피레트린오일5%용액 0.067 중량부, 상기 님오일추출액 0.067중량부, 상기 은행잎추출액 0.067 중량부, 상기 오레가노오일 0.020 중량부, 상기 생리식염수 0.780중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하며,
상기 보조용액은,
데리스추출물, 마늘유, 파라핀오일, 계면활성제를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하고,
상기 보조용액은,
상기 데리스추출물 1 중량부에 대하여 상기 마늘유 0.400중량부, 상기 파라핀오일 0.200중량부, 상기 계면활성제 0.400중량부를 첨가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 살충제 조성물에 있어서,
상기 친환경 살충제 조성물 1 중량부에 대하여 지하수나 상수도 200 중량부를 첨가 후 희석하여 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 살충제 조성물.
It is characterized in that it contains 5% pine resin solution, auxiliary solution, 0.5% gosam extract solution as an active ingredient, and comprises 5% pyrethrin oil solution, neem oil extract, ginkgo leaf extract, oregano oil, and physiological saline solution,
With respect to 1 part by weight of the resin 5% solution, 0.667 parts by weight of the auxiliary solution, 0.667 parts by weight of the Gosam extract 0.5% solution, 0.067 parts by weight of the pyrethrin oil 5% solution, 0.067 parts by weight of the nim oil extract, the gingko leaf extract It is characterized by adding 0.067 parts by weight, 0.020 parts by weight of the oregano oil, and 0.780 parts by weight of the physiological saline solution,
The auxiliary solution,
It is characterized in that it comprises derris extract, garlic oil, paraffin oil, surfactant,
The auxiliary solution,
In the eco-friendly insecticide composition, characterized in that adding 0.400 parts by weight of the garlic oil, 0.200 parts by weight of the paraffin oil, and 0.400 parts by weight of the surfactant, based on 1 part by weight of the derris extract,
An eco-friendly pesticide composition, characterized in that for diluting and using 200 parts by weight of groundwater or tap water based on 1 part by weight of the eco-friendly pesticide composition.
 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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KR20010037541A (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-05-15 이항섭 A Germicidal and Insecticidal Agent made from Natural Product
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KR20130114537A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-17 고정길 Due to the complex at the plant pest control for natural composition and manufacturing method
KR20130138440A (en) * 2012-06-11 2013-12-19 경남과학기술대학교 산학협력단 Pesticidal composition comprising neem extract and sophora flavescens aiton extract as effective components and pesticidal method using thereof
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KR20190052979A (en) 2017-11-09 2019-05-17 (주)오더스 Organic agricultural material composition for pest management by using 4 kinds of plant extracts
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR20010037541A (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-05-15 이항섭 A Germicidal and Insecticidal Agent made from Natural Product
KR20050115521A (en) * 2004-06-04 2005-12-08 (주)지에스바이오 Natural inseticide
KR20130114537A (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-10-17 고정길 Due to the complex at the plant pest control for natural composition and manufacturing method
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