KR102117294B1 - Opening and closing control door that is easy to install and does not need hinge - Google Patents

Opening and closing control door that is easy to install and does not need hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
KR102117294B1
KR102117294B1 KR1020190014369A KR20190014369A KR102117294B1 KR 102117294 B1 KR102117294 B1 KR 102117294B1 KR 1020190014369 A KR1020190014369 A KR 1020190014369A KR 20190014369 A KR20190014369 A KR 20190014369A KR 102117294 B1 KR102117294 B1 KR 102117294B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
fitting groove
hinge
fixing
frame
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020190014369A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
이대성
Original Assignee
이대성
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020190014369A priority Critical patent/KR102117294B1/en
Priority to CN201911274795.4A priority patent/CN111535702B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102117294B1 publication Critical patent/KR102117294B1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • E05D7/1061—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis in a radial direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50—Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/51—Screwing or bolting
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an opening/closing control door in which construction is easy and a hinge is not required. The opening/closing control door uses a hydraulic hinge allowing the door to be automatically closed after the door is opened, thereby enabling the door to be opened and closed without the hinge used for opening and closing the existing door. The opening/closing control door further comprises first and second fixing parts fastened to each other in a door frame so that the hydraulic hinge is easily installed, thereby being easily installed and constructed. Therefore, the opening/closing control door can be easily maintained and repaired.

Description

시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어{Opening and closing control door that is easy to install and does not need hinge}Opening and closing control door that is easy to install and does not need hinge}

본 발명은 경첩없이 도어의 개폐조절이 가능토록 유압힌지가 구비되며, 유압힌지의 힌지축 고정이 용이하여 시공 또한 편리한 개폐조절용 도어에 관한 것이다.The present invention is provided with a hydraulic hinge so that the door can be opened and closed without hinges, and the hinge axis of the hydraulic hinge is easy to fix, thereby providing a convenient opening and closing control door.

도어는 사용자가 건물 내에 출입이 될 수 있도록 하는 용도로써, 최근에는 사용자가 도어를 열면서 출입을 하게 되면, 그 이후에 사용자가 도어를 닫는 별도의 동작없이도 자동적으로 닫히게 되는 오토 힌지, 유압 힌지 등을 사용하고 있다.The door is used to allow the user to enter and exit the building. Recently, when the user enters the door while opening the door, after that, the user automatically closes the door without an additional operation, such as an auto hinge or hydraulic hinge. I am using

이러한 유압 힌지의 경우, 벽체에 고정되는 고정바와, 도어가 끼어지는 끼움홈이 형성된 회동바, 고정바에 고정되는 고정브라켓 및 고정브라켓에 리턴회동 가능하게 설치된 것으로서 회동바에 비회전되게 끼어져 조립되는 힌지부로 구성되는 유압힌지로 구성된다. 이때 고정브라켓에는 관통공이 형성되고, 고정바에는 관통공을 관통하는 볼트가 체결하는 나사공이 형성되어 있다. In the case of such a hydraulic hinge, a fixed bar fixed to a wall, a rotating bar having a fitting groove for fitting a door, a fixed bracket fixed to a fixed bar, and a hinge installed to be rotated non-rotatingly to the rotating bar as a rotating bracket It consists of a hydraulic hinge composed of parts. At this time, a through hole is formed in the fixing bracket, and a screw hole through which a bolt penetrating the through hole is fastened is formed in the fixing bar.

이러한 유압힌지 도어조립체에 의하여, 출입을 위하여 도어를 회동시켜 연 이후, 사용자가 별도의 동작을 하지 않더라도 도어는 초기 위치로 리턴회동되어 편리한 사용이 가능한 구조를 가진다.Since the door is rotated for access by the hydraulic hinge door assembly, even if the user does not perform a separate operation, the door is returned to the initial position and has a structure for convenient use.

하지만, 이러한 기존의 유압힌지를 가지는 도어조립체의 경우, 이러한 유입힌지를 도어 프레임에 체결고정하는 부분의 불량이 다수 발생되어 문제가 있었고, 수리시에도 이러한 체결부분의 체결구조가 복잡하여 해시 해체작업에 시간이 많이 걸리는 등의 문제가 있었다.However, in the case of such an existing door assembly having a hydraulic hinge, there was a problem in that a number of defective parts of the fastening and fixing of the inflow hinge to the door frame were generated. There was such a problem as taking a lot of time.

대한민국 등록특허공보 10-1259741호(2013.04.24.등록)Republic of Korea Registered Patent Publication No. 10-1259741 (Registration on April 24, 2013)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 도어에 유압힌지를 구비하여 출입을 위해 도어가 열린 후, 별도의 사용자에 따른 동작없이도 도어가 이러한 유입힌지에 의해 자동복귀되며 닫히도록 하여, 경첩없이도 도어의 작업이 가능토록 한 것이며, 또한 이러한 유압힌지를 도어 프레임에 손쉽게 용이하게 장착 및 체결할 수 있도록 힌지축을 고정하기 위한 제 1, 2고정부를 구비함으로써, 분해 및 조립 등 시공이 용이토록 한 시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어를 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic hinge on the door, and after the door is opened for entry and exit, the door automatically returns to the inlet hinge without any action by a user. It is to be closed, so that the operation of the door is possible without hinges. Also, by providing the first and second fixing parts for fixing the hinge shaft so that the hydraulic hinge can be easily mounted and fastened to the door frame, disassembly and It is to provide a door for opening and closing control that is easy to construct such as easy to assemble, and does not require hinges.

본 발명의 다른 목적 및 장점들은 하기에 설명될 것이며, 본 발명의 실시예에 의해 알게 될 것이다. 또한, 본 발명의 목적 및 장점들은 특허청구범위에 나타낸 수단 및 조합에 의해 실현될 수 있다.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will be described below, and will be learned by examples of the present invention. In addition, the objects and advantages of the present invention can be realized by means and combinations indicated in the claims.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 수단으로서, The present invention as a means for solving the above problems,

도어(D)의 틀을 형성하되, 틀의 내주면에는 단차형태의 설치턱(13)이 형성되는 도어 프레임(10); 상기 도어 프레임(10) 상단모서리의 설치턱(13)에, 수평바(21)와 수직바(22)로 이루어진 직각 형태로 고정체결되며, 지면과 수평을 이루는 수평바(21)에 길이방향으로 제 1끼움홈(23)이 형성되는 제 1고정부(20); 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 최상단의 힌지축(31) 일부가 대응되며 끼워져, 도어 프레임(10)에 회동가능하게 직립설치되고, 출입시 회동되며 도어(D)가 열린 이후, 자동적으로 원위치로 리턴회동되면서 닫는 기능을 가지도록 내부에 유압실린더가 설치되어, 경첩없이 도어(D)의 회동이 가능토록 하는 유압힌지(30); 상기 유압힌지(30)가 길이방향으로 삽입되어지는 삽입구(41)가 수직으로 형성되어 있으며, 일측에는 도어(D)가 연결되는 도어 수직바(40); 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)과 대응되는 제 2끼움홈(51)을 일면에 형성하며, 상기 수평바(21)와 동일수평선상에 위치되도록 수평바(21)의 일측에 대응체결되어, 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 끼워지지 않은 힌지축(31)의 나머지 부분을 밀폐시키며 위치고정하는 제 2고정부(50); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징하는 한다.A door frame 10 forming a frame of the door D, but having a stepped mounting jaw 13 formed on an inner circumferential surface of the frame; On the installation frame 13 of the upper edge of the door frame 10, the horizontal bar 21 and the vertical bar 22 are fastened in a right angle shape, and in the longitudinal direction to the horizontal bar 21 that is horizontal with the ground. A first fixing portion 20 on which the first fitting groove 23 is formed; A part of the uppermost hinge shaft 31 is fitted and fitted to the first fitting groove 23 so as to be rotatably installed on the door frame 10, rotated at the time of entry, and automatically opened to the original position after the door D is opened. Hydraulic hinge 30 is installed inside to have a closing function while being rotated to return, so that the hinge of the door D can be rotated without hinges 30; The hydraulic hinge 30, the insertion hole 41 is inserted in the longitudinal direction is formed vertically, the door vertical bar 40 is connected to the door (D) on one side; A second fitting groove 51 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23 is formed on one surface, and correspondingly fastened to one side of the horizontal bar 21 so as to be positioned on the same horizontal line as the horizontal bar 21, the A second fixing part 50 for closing and fixing the rest of the hinge shaft 31 which is not fitted to the first fitting groove 23; It characterized in that it comprises a.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명은 도어의 시공이 편리하고 용이한 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention has a convenient and easy effect on the construction of the door.

또한, 본 발명은 기존의 경첩없이도 도어의 개폐가 가능하고, 출입을 위해 도어를 연 이후, 작동으로 닫히는 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is possible to open and close the door without an existing hinge, and after opening the door for access, there is an effect of closing by operation.

또한, 본 발명은 구조가 간단하여 제작이 용이한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention has an effect that the structure is simple and easy to manufacture.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어의 체결 전, 후를 나타낸 일실시예의 도면.
도 3는 본 발명에 따른 제 1, 2고정부를 나타낸 일실시예의 도면.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 유압힌지의 체결을 나타낸 일실시예의 도면.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 제 1, 2고정부와 유압힌지의 체결을 나타낸 일실시예의 도면.1 and 2 are views of one embodiment showing before and after the fastening of the door for opening and closing control which is easy to construct according to the present invention and does not require hinges.
Figure 3 is a view of one embodiment showing the first and second fixing according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a view of one embodiment showing the fastening of the hydraulic hinge according to the present invention.
5 is a view of one embodiment showing the fastening of the hydraulic hinge with the first and second fixing portions according to the present invention.

본 발명의 여러 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기 전에, 다음의 상세한 설명에 기재되거나 도면에 도시된 구성요소들의 구성 및 배열들의 상세로 그 응용이 제한되는 것이 아니라는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다. 본 발명은 다른 실시예들로 구현되고 실시될 수 있고 다양한 방법으로 수행될 수 있다. 또, 장치 또는 요소 방향(예를 들어 "전(front)", "후(back)", "위(up)", "아래(down)", "상(top)", "하(bottom)", "좌(left)", "우(right)", "횡(lateral)")등과 같은 용어들에 관하여 본원에 사용된 표현 및 술어는 단지 본 발명의 설명을 단순화하기 위해 사용되고, 관련된 장치 또는 요소가 단순히 특정 방향을 가져야 함을 나타내거나 의미하지 않는다는 것을 알 수 있을 것이다. 또한, "제 1(first)", "제 2(second)"와 같은 용어는 설명을 위해 본원 및 첨부 청구항들에 사용되고 상대적인 중요성 또는 취지를 나타내거나 의미하는 것으로 의도되지 않는다.Before describing the various embodiments of the present invention in detail, it will be appreciated that its application is not limited to the details of the configurations and arrangements of components described in the following detailed description or illustrated in the drawings. The present invention can be implemented and implemented in other embodiments and can be performed in a variety of ways. Also, the device or element orientation (eg "front", "back", "up", "down", "top", "bottom") The expressions and predicates used herein with respect to terms such as “,“ left ”,“ right ”,“ lateral ”, etc. are used only to simplify the description of the present invention, and related devices Or you will see that the element simply indicates or does not mean that it should have a specific direction. Also, terms such as “first” and “second” are used herein and in the appended claims for explanation and are not intended to indicate or mean relative importance or purpose.

본 발명은 상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해 아래의 특징을 갖는다.The present invention has the following features to achieve the above object.

이하 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정해서 해석되어서는 아니되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to ordinary or lexical meanings, and the inventor appropriately explains the concept of terms to explain his or her invention in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meanings and concepts consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention.

따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이고 본 발명의 기술적 사상을 모두 대변하는 것은 아니므로, 본 출원시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형 예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.Therefore, the configuration shown in the embodiments and drawings described in this specification is only one of the most preferred embodiments of the present invention and does not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, and thus can replace them at the time of application. It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

본 발명에 따른 일실시예를 살펴보면 하기와 같다.Looking at one embodiment according to the present invention are as follows.

도어(D)의 틀을 형성하되, 틀의 내주면에는 단차형태의 설치턱(13)이 형성되는 도어 프레임(10); 상기 도어 프레임(10) 상단모서리의 설치턱(13)에, 수평바(21)와 수직바(22)로 이루어진 직각 형태로 고정체결되며, 지면과 수평을 이루는 수평바(21)에 길이방향으로 제 1끼움홈(23)이 형성되는 제 1고정부(20); 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 최상단의 힌지축(31) 일부가 대응되며 끼워져, 도어 프레임(10)에 회동가능하게 직립설치되고, 출입시 회동되며 도어(D)가 열린 이후, 자동적으로 원위치로 리턴회동되면서 닫는 기능을 가지도록 내부에 유압실린더가 설치되어, 경첩없이 도어(D)의 회동이 가능토록 하는 유압힌지(30); 상기 유압힌지(30)가 길이방향으로 삽입되어지는 삽입구(41)가 수직으로 형성되어 있으며, 일측에는 도어(D)가 연결되는 도어 수직바(40); 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)과 대응되는 제 2끼움홈(51)을 일면에 형성하며, 상기 수평바(21)와 동일수평선상에 위치되도록 수평바(21)의 일측에 대응체결되어, 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 끼워지지 않은 힌지축(31)의 나머지 부분을 밀폐시키며 위치고정하는 제 2고정부(50); 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징하는 한다.A door frame 10 forming a frame of the door D, but having a stepped mounting jaw 13 formed on an inner circumferential surface of the frame; The door frame 10 is fixedly fastened to the installation jaw 13 of the upper corner, in a right angle shape consisting of a horizontal bar 21 and a vertical bar 22, and in the longitudinal direction to a horizontal bar 21 that is level with the ground. A first fixing portion 20 on which the first fitting groove 23 is formed; A part of the uppermost hinge shaft 31 is fitted and fitted to the first fitting groove 23 so as to be rotatably installed on the door frame 10, rotated when entering and exiting, and automatically opened to the original position after the door D is opened. Hydraulic hinge 30 is installed inside to have a closing function while being rotated to return, so that the hinge of the door D can be rotated without hinges 30; The hydraulic hinge 30, the insertion hole 41 is inserted in the longitudinal direction is formed vertically, the door vertical bar 40 is connected to the door (D) on one side; A second fitting groove 51 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23 is formed on one surface, and correspondingly fastened to one side of the horizontal bar 21 so as to be positioned on the same horizontal line as the horizontal bar 21, the A second fixing part 50 for closing and fixing the rest of the hinge shaft 31 which is not fitted to the first fitting groove 23; It characterized in that it comprises a.

또한, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)는 상기 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 1체결공(24)을 형성하고, 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 2체결공(52)을 형성하여, 제 1, 2체결공(24, 52)에 연속체결되는 고정수단(B)을 통해, 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)가 상호간 연결고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 form first fastening holes 24 horizontally from both sides of the first fitting groove 23 toward the longitudinal direction, and both sides of the second fitting groove 51. In the horizontal direction toward the longitudinal direction by forming the second fastening hole 52, the first and second fastening holes (24, 52) through the fastening means (B), the first and second fastening (20, 50) is characterized by being fixed to each other.

또한, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)는 상기 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 제 2고정부(50)를 향해 돌출형성되는 돌기부(60)를 형성하고, 상기 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에는 돌기부(60)가 대응되며 삽입되는 함몰부(62)를 형성하여, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50) 상호간이 수평으로 연결고정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 form protrusions 60 protruding toward the second fixing portions 50 from both sides of the first fitting groove 23, and the second fitting grooves (51) Protrusions (60) are formed on both sides, and recessed portions (62) to be inserted are formed, and the first and second fixing portions (20, 50) are horizontally connected to each other.

이하, 도 1 내지 도 5를 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어를 상세히 설명하도록 한다. Hereinafter, with reference to Figures 1 to 5 will be described in detail the door for the opening and closing control is easy to install and does not require a hinge according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명에 따른 시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어는 도어 프레임(10), 제 1고정부(20), 유압힌지(30), 도어 수직바(40), 제 2고정부(50)를 포함한다.The door according to the present invention, which is easy to install and does not require hinges, is a door frame 10, a first fixing part 20, a hydraulic hinge 30, a door vertical bar 40, and a second fixing part 50. It includes.

상기 도어 프레임(10)은 건축물에서 도어(D)가 설치되기 위한 부분에 초기설치되는 프레임 형태의 틀로써, 본 발명에서는 기본적으로 사각틀 형태의 도어 프레임(10)을 기준으로 설명하였다.The door frame 10 is a frame-shaped frame that is initially installed in a portion in which a door D is installed in a building. In the present invention, the door frame 10 having a square frame shape is basically described.

또한, 이러한 도어 프레임(10)의 정면 또는 후면의 내주면에는, 설치턱(13)이 도어 프레임(10)의 일면 전체에 단차형태로 형성되어 있도록 하여, 이러한 설치턱(13)에 도어(D)를 회동시키며 개폐하기 위한 후술될 장치들이 설치될 수 있도록 한다.In addition, on the inner circumferential surface of the front or rear of the door frame 10, the installation jaw 13 is formed in a stepped shape on the entire surface of the door frame 10, such that the installation jaw 13 has a door D The device to be described later for opening and closing is rotated so as to be installed.

상기 제 1고정부(20)는 후술될 제 2고정부(50)와 함께, 도어(D)를 회동시키기 위한 유압힌지(30)가 회동가능하게 설치되도록 하기 위한 것이다.The first fixing portion 20 is to allow the hydraulic hinge 30 for rotating the door D to be rotatably installed together with the second fixing portion 50 to be described later.

이러한 제 1고정부(20)는 지면과 수평을 이루며 도어 프레임(10)의 상부측 수평 프레임(11)에 체결되는 수평바(21)와, 지면과 수직을 이루며 도어 프레임(10)의 일측 수직 프레임(12)에 체결되는 이루어지는, '┓' 또는 '┏' 의 직각 형태의 형상을 가진다.The first fixing part 20 is horizontal to the ground and is horizontal to the horizontal bar 21 fastened to the upper horizontal frame 11 of the door frame 10, and perpendicular to the ground, vertical to one side of the door frame 10 It has a shape of a right angle of '형태' or '┏', which is made to be fastened to the frame 12.

이로써, 상기 제 1고정부(20)는 전술된 도어 프레임(10)의 일측 상단모서리의 설치턱(13)에, 수평바(21)와 수직바(22)로 이루어진 직각 형태로 고정체결되는 것으로, 사용자의 실시예에 따라, 사전에 수평바(21) 및 수직바(22)에 다수의 연결공(미도시)을 천공형성하여, 고정수단(ex: 볼트, 너트 등)에 의해 도어 프레임(10)에 고정되도록 할 수 있음이다.As a result, the first fixing unit 20 is fixed to the installation jaw 13 of the upper edge of one side of the door frame 10 described above, and is fixedly fastened in a right angle shape consisting of a horizontal bar 21 and a vertical bar 22. , According to a user's embodiment, a plurality of connecting holes (not shown) are drilled on the horizontal bar 21 and the vertical bar 22 in advance, and the door frame ( 10).

또한, 상기 제 1고정부(20)에서 상부측 수평 프레임(11)의 설치턱(13)에 설치되는, 지면과 수평을 이루는 수평바(21)에는 길이방향 수평방향으로 제 1끼움홈(23)이 함몰형성되어 있도록 한다. 이러한 제 1끼움홈(23)은 후술된 제 2고정부(50)의 제 2끼움홈(51)과 함께 유압힌지(30)의 힌지축(31)을 고정하기 위한 홈의 역할을 하는것이다.In addition, the first fixing groove 20 is installed on the mounting jaw 13 of the horizontal frame 11 of the upper side, the horizontal bar (21) level with the ground, the first fitting groove (23) in the longitudinal direction ) To be recessed. The first fitting groove 23 serves as a groove for fixing the hinge shaft 31 of the hydraulic hinge 30 together with the second fitting groove 51 of the second fixing part 50 to be described later.

상기 유압힌지(30)는 전술된 제 1끼움홈(23)에 최상단의 힌지축(31) 일부가 대응되며 끼워져, 도어 프레임(10)에 회동가능하게 직립설치되고, 출입시 회동되며 도어(D)가 열린 이후, 자동적으로 원위치로 리턴회동되면서 닫는 기능을 가지도록 내부에 유압실린더가 설치되어, 경첩없이 도어(D)의 회동이 가능토록 하는 장치이다.The hydraulic hinge 30 is fitted with a part of the uppermost hinge shaft 31 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23 described above, and is installed upright so as to be rotatable on the door frame 10, and is rotated when entering and exiting the door D ) After opening, the hydraulic cylinder is installed inside to have the function of closing while automatically returning to the original position, so that the door (D) can be rotated without hinges.

물론 이러한 유압힌지(30)는 길이방향으로 삽입되어지는 삽입구(41)가 수직으로 형성된, 수직의 도어 수직바(40)에 길이방향으로 삽입되어져 사용되며, 최상단에는 내부의 유압실린더와 연결되는 힌지축(31) 일부가 돌출되어 있고, 하단에도 자체 회전되지 않는 회전축이 돌출되어, 도어 프레임(10)의 하단 수평 프레임에 체결되는 구조를 가진다.Of course, the hydraulic hinge 30 is vertically formed with an insertion port 41 that is inserted in the longitudinal direction, and is used by being inserted in the longitudinal direction to the vertical door vertical bar 40, and at the top end, a hinge connected to an internal hydraulic cylinder A part of the shaft 31 is protruded, and a rotating shaft that is not self-rotating also protrudes at the bottom, so as to be fastened to the bottom horizontal frame of the door frame 10.

이러한 유압힌지(30)는 전술된 '발명이 배경이 되는 기술' 단락에서 설명하였으며, 이러한 유압힌지(30)는 널리 공지된 기술로써, 내부 구성 및 작동에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.The hydraulic hinge 30 has been described in the above-described 'Technical Background of the Invention' section, and the hydraulic hinge 30 is a well-known technique, and detailed description of the internal configuration and operation will be omitted.

상기 도어 수직바(40)는 전술된 바와 같이, 상기 유압힌지(30)가 길이방향으로 삽입되어지는 삽입구(41)가 수직으로 형성되어 있으며, 일측에는 도어(D)가 연결되는 것이다.The door vertical bar 40, as described above, the hydraulic hinge 30 is inserted into the insertion hole 41 is inserted in the longitudinal direction, the door (D) is connected to one side.

상기 제 2고정부(50)는 전술된 제 1끼움홈(23)과 대응되는 제 2끼움홈(51)을 일면에 형성하며, 상기 수평바(21)와 동일수평선상에 위치되도록 수평바(21)의 일측에 대응체결되어, 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 끼워지지 않은 힌지축(31)의 나머지 부분을 밀폐시키며 위치고정하는 것이다. 이로써, 상기 유압힌지(30)의 힌지축(31)이 위치고정되어, 도어(D)가 열리고 닫힐 시 이러한 제 1, 2끼움홈(23, 51) 내에서 위치고정되어지는 것이다.The second fixing part 50 forms a second fitting groove 51 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23 described above on one surface, and a horizontal bar so as to be positioned on the same horizontal line as the horizontal bar 21 Corresponding fastening to one side of 21), the position of the first fitting groove 23 is not fitted to the hinge shaft 31 is closed and fixed. Thereby, the hinge shaft 31 of the hydraulic hinge 30 is fixed, and when the door D is opened and closed, it is positioned within the first and second fitting grooves 23 and 51.

더불어, 이러한 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)의 경우, 제 1고정부(20)는 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 1체결공(24)을 형성하고, 제 2고정부(50)는 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 2체결공(52)을 형성하여, 제 1, 2체결공(24, 52)에 연속체결되는 고정수단(B)(볼트 등)을 통해, 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)가 상호간 연결고정되는 구조를 가진다. 물론, 상기 힌지축(31)은 사각단면을 가지기에, 이러한 힌지축(31)이 대응되며 끼워지는 제 1, 2끼움홈(23, 51)으로 이루어지는 홈 형상 또한 각각 직사각형 형태를 가진다.In addition, in the case of the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50, the first fixing portion 20 forms the first fastening holes 24 horizontally from both sides of the first fitting groove 23 toward the longitudinal direction. , The second fixing part 50 forms the second fastening holes 52 horizontally from both sides of the second fitting groove 51 toward the longitudinal direction, and is continuously fastened to the first and second fastening holes 24 and 52. Through the fixing means (B) (bolts, etc.), the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 have a structure in which they are mutually fixed. Of course, since the hinge shaft 31 has a square cross section, the groove shapes formed by the first and second fitting grooves 23 and 51 to which the hinge shaft 31 is attached and also have a rectangular shape, respectively.

또한, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)는 사용자의 다양한 실시에에 따라, 상기 제 1고정부(20)의 경우, 상기 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 제 2고정부(50)를 향해 돌출형성되는 돌기부(60)를 형성하고, 제 2고정부(50)의 경우 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에는 돌기부(60)가 대응되며 삽입되는 함몰부(62)를 형성하여, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50) 상호간이 수평으로 연결고정되도록 할 수 있다. 물론, 이러한 구성은 전술된 제 1, 2체결공(24, 52)과 함께 사용되어 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)의 상호간 고정을 더욱 확실하게 할 수 있음은 당연하다In addition, the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 may be provided with second fixing portions 50 on both sides of the first fitting groove 23 in the case of the first fixing portion 20 according to various implementations of the user. ) To form a protruding portion 60 protruding toward, and in the case of the second fixing portion 50, the depression portion 62 is formed on both sides of the second fitting groove 51 and correspondingly inserted, thereby forming a recessed portion 62, The first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 may be horizontally connected to each other. Of course, such a configuration can be used together with the first and second fastening holes 24 and 52 described above to make it possible to more securely secure the mutual fixation of the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50.

이상과 같이, 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 이것에 의해 한정되지 않으며 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 본 발명의 기술 사상과 아래에 기재될 특허청구범위의 균등범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변경이 가능함은 물론이다.As described above, although the present invention has been described by a limited number of embodiments and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical spirit of the present invention and the following will be described by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Of course, various modifications and changes can be made within the equal scope of the claims to be described.

10: 도어 프레임 11: 수평 프레임
12: 수직 프레임 13: 설치턱
20: 제 1고정부 21: 수평바
22: 수직바 23: 제 1끼움홈
24: 제 1체결공 30: 유압힌지
31: 힌지축 40: 도어 수직바
50: 제 2고정부 51: 제 2끼움홈
52: 제 2체결공 61: 돌기부
62: 함몰부
B: 고정수단
D: 도어10: door frame 11: horizontal frame
12: vertical frame 13: mounting jaw
20: first fixed part 21: horizontal bar
22: vertical bar 23: first fitting groove
24: first fastener 30: hydraulic hinge
31: hinge axis 40: door vertical bar
50: 2nd Government 51: 2nd Home
52: second fastener 61: protrusion
62: depression
B: Fixing means
D: Door

Claims (3)

도어(D)의 틀을 형성하되, 틀의 내주면에는 단차형태의 설치턱(13)이 형성되는 도어 프레임(10);
상기 도어 프레임(10) 상단모서리의 설치턱(13)에, 수평바(21)와 수직바(22)로 이루어진 직각 형태로 고정체결되며, 지면과 수평을 이루는 수평바(21)에 길이방향으로 제 1끼움홈(23)이 형성되는 제 1고정부(20);
상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 최상단의 힌지축(31) 일부가 대응되며 끼워져, 도어 프레임(10)에 회동가능하게 직립설치되고, 출입시 회동되며 도어(D)가 열린 이후, 자동적으로 원위치로 리턴회동되면서 닫는 기능을 가지도록 내부에 유압실린더가 설치되어, 경첩없이 도어(D)의 회동이 가능토록 하는 유압힌지(30);
상기 유압힌지(30)가 길이방향으로 삽입되어지는 삽입구(41)가 수직으로 형성되어 있으며, 일측에는 도어(D)가 연결되는 도어 수직바(40);
상기 제 1끼움홈(23)과 대응되는 제 2끼움홈(51)을 일면에 형성하며, 상기 수평바(21)와 동일수평선상에 위치되도록 수평바(21)의 일측에 대응체결되어, 상기 제 1끼움홈(23)에 끼워지지 않은 힌지축(31)의 나머지 부분을 밀폐시키며 위치고정하는 제 2고정부(50);를 포함하며,
상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)는
상기 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 1체결공(24)을 형성하고, 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에서 길이방향을 향해 수평으로 제 2체결공(52)을 형성하여,
상기 힌지축(31)의 사각단면에 대응되며 끼워지는 제 1, 2끼움홈(23, 51)이 각각 직사각형 형태를 가지며,
제 1, 2체결공(24, 52)에 연속체결되는 고정수단(B)을 통해, 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)가 상호간 연결고정며,
또는, 선택적으로, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50)는
상기 제 1끼움홈(23) 양측에서 제 2고정부(50)를 향해 돌출형성되는 돌기부(60)를 형성하고, 상기 제 2끼움홈(51) 양측에는 돌기부(60)가 대응되며 삽입되는 함몰부(62)를 형성하여, 상기 제 1, 2고정부(20, 50) 상호간이 수평으로 연결고정되며,
상기 제 1고정부가 도어 프레임(10) 상단모서리의 설치턱(13)에, 수평바(21)와 수직바(22)로 이루어진 직각 형태로 고정체결되고,
상기 유압힌지(30)가 제 1끼움홈(23)에 최상단의 힌지축(31) 일부가 대응되며 끼워져, 도어 프레임(10)에 회동가능하게 직립설치되어 도어 수직바가 결합되며,
상기 제 2고정부(50)가 유압힌지(30)의 힌지축(31)의 나머지 부분을 밀폐시키며 제 1고정부(20)와 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시공이 용이하며 경첩이 필요없는 개폐조절용 도어.A door frame 10 forming a frame of the door D, but having a stepped mounting jaw 13 formed on an inner circumferential surface of the frame;
On the installation frame 13 of the upper edge of the door frame 10, the horizontal bar 21 and the vertical bar 22 are fastened in a right angle shape, and in the longitudinal direction to the horizontal bar 21 that is horizontal with the ground. A first fixing portion 20 on which the first fitting groove 23 is formed;
A part of the uppermost hinge shaft 31 is fitted and fitted to the first fitting groove 23 so as to be rotatably installed on the door frame 10, rotated at the time of entry, and automatically opened to the original position after the door D is opened. Hydraulic hinge 30 is installed inside to have a closing function while being rotated to return, so that the hinge of the door D can be rotated without hinges 30;
The hydraulic hinge 30, the insertion hole 41 is inserted vertically is formed vertically, the door vertical bar 40 is connected to the door (D) on one side;
A second fitting groove 51 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23 is formed on one surface, and correspondingly fastened to one side of the horizontal bar 21 so as to be positioned on the same horizontal line as the horizontal bar 21, the It includes; a second fixing part (50) for closing and fixing the rest of the hinge shaft (31) that is not fitted to the first fitting groove (23).
The first and second fixing units 20 and 50 are
First fastening holes 24 are formed horizontally from both sides of the first fitting groove 23 to the longitudinal direction, and second fastening holes 52 are horizontally directed from both sides of the second fitting groove 51 toward the longitudinal direction. To form,
The first and second fitting grooves 23 and 51, which correspond to the square cross-section of the hinge shaft 31 and are fitted, each have a rectangular shape,
The first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 are fixed to each other through fixing means B continuously connected to the first and second fastening holes 24 and 52,
Or, optionally, the first and second fixing units 20 and 50 are
The first fitting groove 23 is formed with protrusions 60 protruding toward the second fixing part 50 from both sides, and the protrusions 60 are corresponded and inserted into both sides of the second fitting groove 51. By forming a portion 62, the first and second fixing portions 20 and 50 are horizontally connected and fixed to each other,
The first fixing part is fixed to the installation jaw 13 of the upper edge of the door frame 10 in a right angled form consisting of a horizontal bar 21 and a vertical bar 22,
The hydraulic hinge 30 is fitted with a part of the top hinge shaft 31 corresponding to the first fitting groove 23, and is installed upright so as to be rotatable in the door frame 10 so that the door vertical bar is combined.
The second fixing part 50 seals the rest of the hinge shaft 31 of the hydraulic hinge 30, and is easy to construct, characterized in that it is combined with the first fixing part 20. door. 삭제delete 삭제delete
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CN201911274795.4A CN111535702B (en) 2019-02-07 2019-12-12 Door for opening and closing adjustment easy to construct and free of hinge

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JPH09217541A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-08-19 Nippon Electric Ind Co Ltd Sliding pivot
KR100838189B1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-06-16 오세진 Non-inclusive byclraulic hinge for door
KR101259741B1 (en) 2013-01-30 2013-04-30 주식회사 그라스텍 Oil pressure hinge door structure
KR101774469B1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-09-04 이철우 a door hinge

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JPH09217541A (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-08-19 Nippon Electric Ind Co Ltd Sliding pivot
KR100838189B1 (en) * 2007-09-17 2008-06-16 오세진 Non-inclusive byclraulic hinge for door
KR101259741B1 (en) 2013-01-30 2013-04-30 주식회사 그라스텍 Oil pressure hinge door structure
KR101774469B1 (en) * 2016-06-16 2017-09-04 이철우 a door hinge

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102400002B1 (en) 2021-02-03 2022-05-20 주식회사 국영지앤엠 Automatic closing door module and shower booth with the same

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