KR102112745B1 - Indoor wall structure of building - Google Patents

Indoor wall structure of building Download PDF

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KR102112745B1
KR102112745B1 KR1020200011102A KR20200011102A KR102112745B1 KR 102112745 B1 KR102112745 B1 KR 102112745B1 KR 1020200011102 A KR1020200011102 A KR 1020200011102A KR 20200011102 A KR20200011102 A KR 20200011102A KR 102112745 B1 KR102112745 B1 KR 102112745B1
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plate
wall
air layer
filling material
wooden board
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KR1020200011102A
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Korean (ko)
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조규수
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(주)티에스엔지니어링건축사사무소
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
    • E04B1/7015Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by heating the ambient air
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound
    • E04B1/90Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a building wall block using an eco-friendly material for an apartment house, which provides an insulation effect for walls installed in an apartment house and also reduces the interior temperature of the walls to minimize condensation of the walls due to a difference between an outdoor air temperature, an indoor air temperature, and a wall temperature. To this end, the building wall block of the present invention includes: a filling material (110) formed by mixing ocher and elvan; an infrared lamp (120); a sound insulation plate (130); an inner wooden board (140) made of a wood material emitting scent; a waterproofing plate (150); an outer wooden board (160); a solar collector plate (170); an upper fixing plate (170); and a lower fixing plate (180).

Description

공동주택의 친환경 소재를 이용한 건축물 벽체 블록{INDOOR WALL STRUCTURE OF BUILDING}Building wall block using eco-friendly material of apartment house {INDOOR WALL STRUCTURE OF BUILDING}

본 발명은 건축 기술 분야 중 공동주택의 친환경 소재를 이용한 건축물 벽체 블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 공동주택에 설치되는 벽체의 단열효과를 제공함은 물론 벽체의 내면 온도를 높여줌으로써 외기온도와 실내온도 및 벽체온도의 차이로 인한 벽체 결로 현상을 최소화할 수 있는 공동주택의 친환경 소재를 이용한 건축물 벽체 블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a building wall block using an eco-friendly material of an apartment house in the field of building technology, and more specifically, it provides an insulation effect of a wall installed in the apartment house, and also increases the inner surface temperature of the wall to increase the outside temperature and the indoor temperature and It is related to a building wall block using eco-friendly material of an apartment house that can minimize wall condensation due to a difference in wall temperature.

일반적으로 콘크리트로 타설되는 공동주택의 벽체의 내벽면에는 단열판을 부착하여 쾌적한 실내 환경을 제공함과 아울러 에너지낭비를 줄일 수 있도록 하고 있다.In general, an insulating plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the wall of an apartment house that is poured with concrete to provide a pleasant indoor environment and to reduce energy waste.

이러한 단열판의 시공방법 중 가장 기본적인 방법으로서는 평판 모양의 발포 폴리스티렌 단열판을 접착재로 벽체의 내벽면에 부착하고, 상기 단열판의 표면에 목재, 강철, PVC등의 재질로 이루어지는 연결부재를 일정 간격으로 설치하며, 연결부재를 이용하여 마감재를 못이나 스크루피스 등으로 고정하는 방법이 있다.As the most basic method of the construction method of the heat insulation plate, a flat foam polystyrene heat insulation plate is attached to the inner wall surface of the wall with an adhesive, and a connection member made of wood, steel, PVC, etc. is installed on the surface of the heat insulation plate at regular intervals. , There is a method of fixing the finishing material with a nail or a screw piece using a connecting member.

또한, 벽체에 유리솜 또는 발포 폴리스티렌으로 된 단열판을 부착하고, 단열판의 표면에 폴리에틸렌 시트를 부착하며, 폴리에틸렌 시트의 표면에 접착제를 이용하여 석고보드를 설치하는 방법이 널리 사용되고 있다.In addition, a method of attaching an insulating plate made of glass wool or expanded polystyrene to a wall, attaching a polyethylene sheet to the surface of the insulating plate, and installing a gypsum board using an adhesive on the surface of the polyethylene sheet is widely used.

그밖에도 단열효율을 높이기 위하여 다양한 단열구조를 가지는 단열 벽체 시공 방법이 개발되고 있다.In addition, a method for constructing an insulating wall having various insulating structures has been developed in order to increase the insulating efficiency.

이러한 벽체 단열에 있어서 가장 중시되는 부분은 단열성능이라고 하겠으나, 단열성능이 높을수록 결로현상이 발생하게 된다는 점을 감안하여야 한다.The most important part of this wall insulation is called insulation performance, but the higher the insulation performance, the more condensation should occur.

즉, 외기의 온도와 실내온도 및 벽체의 온도의 차이가 커지게 되면, 벽체와 단열판 사이 또는 단열판 표면과 내장재 사이에 결로 현상이 발생하게 되고, 결로에 따른 결로수가 내장재를 오손시킬 뿐만 아니라 곰팡이 서식의 환경을 제공하게 되어 주거환경을 저해하게 되는 요인이 된다.That is, when the difference between the temperature of the outside air, the temperature of the room and the temperature of the wall increases, condensation occurs between the wall and the insulating plate or between the surface of the insulating plate and the interior material, and condensation water due to condensation not only contaminates the interior material, but also mold growth. It is a factor that hinders the living environment by providing the environment of

종래 벽체 단열 시공 방법과 관련한 선행기술로서 대한민국 등록특허 제10-063270호(2006.09.28. 등록) "콘크리트 벽체의 단열시공방법"(선행기술 1)은 콘크리트 벽체와 인접한 단열판의 일면에 거친면과 요입홈을 형성한 시공방법의 제공으로 벽체와의 접착력 증가하고, 종래에 사용되던 모래를 대체하여 생산원가의 절감과 모래를 뿌리고 일정두께로 고르는 공정의 삭제로 작업시간 단축하며, 석고본드나 접착제를 단열판에 도포시 전면에 걸쳐 도포하는 것이 아니라 필요한 곳에 부분적으로 도포하여 접착함으로써 석고본드나 접착제의 사용량을 줄일 수 있고, 콘크리트 벽체와 단열판 간의 수직 및 수평 조절이 용이하여 고도의 숙련공이 아니라도 손쉽게 시공을 할 수 있도록 한 기술을 개시하고 있다.As a prior art related to a conventional wall insulation construction method, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-063270 (registered on September 28, 2006), "Insulating Construction Method of Concrete Walls" (Prior Art 1) has a rough surface on one side of an insulating plate adjacent to a concrete wall. Providing a construction method to form an indentation groove increases adhesion to the wall, reduces production costs by replacing conventional sand, and shortens the working time by eliminating the process of spraying sand and selecting a certain thickness. Gypsum bond or adhesive When applied to the insulation board, it is possible to reduce the amount of gypsum bond or adhesive by applying and applying it partially where necessary, rather than over the entire surface, and it is easy to adjust even vertically and horizontally between the concrete wall and the insulation board. A technique has been disclosed to enable construction.

또한 종래 벽체 단열 시공 방법과 관련한 선행기술로서 대한민국 등록특허 제10-0944206호(2010.02.18. 등록)"방수, 차열 및 단열 성능이 뛰어난 단열벽체 및 그 시공방법"(선행기술 2)은 벽체의 일면에 아크릴레이트 변성 수지 및 물로 이루어진 아크릴레이트계 프라이머를 도포하여 250 내지 300㎛ 두께의 중화층을 형성시키는 단계; 상기 중화층이 건조된 다음, 그 위에 아크릴계 에멀젼 폴리머,세라믹 복합체, 알칼리 금속염, 규사 및 물을 포함하여 이루어진 아크릴계 에멀젼 접착제와 시멘트의 혼합물을 도포하여 4 내지 10 mm 두께의 표면강화 보호층을 형성시키는 단계; 상기 표면강화 보호층이 건조된 다음, 그 위에 아크릴레이트 변성 수지 및In addition, as a prior art related to a conventional wall insulation construction method, Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0944206 (registered on February 18, 2010), "Insulated wall excellent in waterproofing, heat insulation, and thermal insulation performance and its construction method" (Prior Art 2) Forming a neutralized layer having a thickness of 250 to 300 μm by applying an acrylate-based primer consisting of an acrylate-modified resin and water on one surface; After the neutralization layer is dried, a mixture of an acrylic emulsion adhesive and cement comprising an acrylic emulsion polymer, a ceramic composite, an alkali metal salt, silica sand, and water is applied thereon to form a surface strengthening protective layer having a thickness of 4 to 10 mm. step; After the surface-reinforced protective layer is dried, an acrylate-modified resin thereon and

물로 이루어진 아크릴레이트계 프라이머를 도포하여 250 내지 300 ㎛ 두께의 수분 차단층을 형성시키는 단계; 상기 수분 차단층이 건조된 다음, 그 위에 수분산성 아크릴계 에멀젼 도막 방수재를 도포하여 0.5 내지 1mm 두께의 크랙방지 및 방수층을 형성시키는 단계; 상기 크랙방지 및 방수층이 건조된 다음, 그 위에 아크릴계 에멀젼 폴리머, 셀룰로오스, 물, 알칼리 금속염, 모노올 및 발포제를 포함하는 중도재를 도포하여 3 내지 5 mm 두께의 복사열 차폐층을 형성시키는 단계; 및 상기 복사열 차폐층이 건조된 다음, 그 위에 아크릴계 에멀젼 폴리머, 셀룰로오스, 물, 인산염, 모노올 및 적색 산화철을 포함하는 상도재를 도포하여 300 내지 500 ㎛ 두께의 오염방지층을 형성시키는 단계;로 이루어져 에어로겔 타입의 최첨단 세라믹 진공체로 구성된 진공막을 형성하여 타공법에 취약한 방수성, 크랙방지, 내오염성, 친환경성, 항균성, 내구성, 시공성 및 경제성 등이 개선되고, 복사열, 대류현상 및 열전도 등이 제어되어 뛰어난 차열성, 단열성 및 결로방지 성능을 가지도록 한 기술을 개시하고 있다.Applying an acrylate-based primer made of water to form a moisture barrier layer having a thickness of 250 to 300 μm; After the moisture barrier layer is dried, applying a water-dispersible acrylic emulsion coating waterproofing material thereon to form a crack preventing and waterproofing layer having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm; After the crack-preventing and waterproofing layer is dried, applying an intermediate material comprising an acrylic emulsion polymer, cellulose, water, an alkali metal salt, a monool and a foaming agent thereon to form a 3 to 5 mm thick radiant heat shielding layer; And after the radiant heat shielding layer is dried, coating a coating material comprising an acrylic emulsion polymer, cellulose, water, phosphate, monool, and red iron oxide thereon to form a pollution prevention layer having a thickness of 300 to 500 μm. By forming a vacuum film made of a state-of-the-art ceramic vacuum body of aerogel type, waterproof, crack-proof, anti-pollution, eco-friendly, antibacterial, durability, workability and economic efficiency, which are vulnerable to perforation, are improved, and radiant heat, convection phenomenon, and heat conduction are controlled and excellent. Disclosed is a technology having heat shielding properties, heat insulating properties, and anti-condensation performance.

그러나 상기 선행기술들은 단열효과에 주안점을 둔 기술로서 외기의 온도와 실내온도 및 벽체의 온도의 차이에 따른 결로현상을 방지할 수 없다는 문제점이 있다.However, the above prior arts have a problem in that condensation cannot be prevented due to the difference between the temperature of the outside air, the temperature of the room, and the temperature of the wall as a technology focusing on the insulation effect.

실험 결과에 따르면, 벽체의 단열효과가 높을수록 외기의 온도와 실내온도 및 벽체의 온도의 차이가 더 크게 벌어지게 되어 결로현상이 가중되는 것으로 확인되었다.According to the results of the experiment, it was confirmed that the higher the insulation effect of the wall, the greater the difference between the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the room and the temperature of the wall.

따라서 단열효과는 물론 외기의 온도와 실내온도 및 벽체의 온도의 차이에 따른 결로현상을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 기술의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, there is a need to develop a technology to prevent the condensation caused by the difference between the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the room and the temperature of the wall, as well as the insulation effect.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명한 것으로서, 그 목적은 벽체를 시공할 때 복잡한 설치과정 없이 신속하고 간편하게 설치함은 물론, 벽체의 단열효과를 제공하고, 외기온도와 실내온도 및 벽체온도의 차이로 인한 벽체 결로 현상을 최소화할 수 있는 공동주택의 친환경 소재를 이용한 건축물 벽체 블록을 제공함에 있다.The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, the purpose of which is to install the wall quickly and easily without complicated installation process, as well as to provide a thermal insulation effect of the wall, the outside temperature and room temperature and the wall temperature The object of the present invention is to provide a building wall block using eco-friendly material of an apartment complex that can minimize the wall condensation caused by differences.

본 발명의 목적들은 이상에서 언급한 목적들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the objects mentioned above, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 특징적인 구성은 내부에 황토와 맥반석이 혼합되어 형성되고, 내부에는 상/하 방향으로 외부 공기층 및 내부 공기층이 순차적으로 형성되고, 측면에는 결합돌기와 결합홈이 상호 교차되게 형성된 충진재; 상기 외부 공기층 및 내부 공기층에 내장된 적외선 램프; 상기 충진재의 내측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 실내에서 발생되는 소음이 외부로 전달되는 것을 방지하는 차음판; 상기 차음판의 내측면에 설치되어 실내 방향으로 향기가 전달되게 향기가 발생되는 나무 재질로 이루어진 내부 목판; 상기 충진재의 외측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 외부에서 유입되는 수분을 차단하는 차수판; 상기 차수판의 외측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 실외에서 전달되는 충격력이 내부로 전달되는 것을 방지하도록 나무 재질로 이루어진 외부 목판; 상기 외부 목판의 외측 표면에 설치되어 태양열을 이용하여 적외선 램프를 점등시키는 태양열 집전판; 상기 충진재의 상부에 설치되고 중앙에는 길이방향으로 끼움 돌기가 형성된 상부 고정판; 및 상기 충진재의 하부에 설치되고 중앙에는 길이방향으로 끼움홈이 형성된 하부 고정판을 포함하여서 된 것이다.The characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is formed by mixing ocher and pulverite in the interior, the outer air layer and the inner air layer are sequentially formed in the up / down direction, and the engaging projection and the engaging groove are mutually formed on the side. Fillings formed to be crossed; An infrared lamp embedded in the outer air layer and the inner air layer; A sound insulation plate installed to contact the inner surface of the filling material to prevent noise generated in the room from being transmitted to the outside; An inner wooden board made of wood, which is installed on the inner side of the sound insulation plate and generates scent so that the fragrance is transmitted in the indoor direction; A water shield plate installed in contact with the outer surface of the filler to block moisture flowing in from the outside; An outer wooden board made of wood to prevent the impact force transmitted from the outside being transmitted to the inside by being installed in contact with the outer surface of the water shield; A solar current collector plate installed on an outer surface of the outer wooden board to illuminate an infrared lamp using solar heat; An upper fixing plate installed on an upper portion of the filling material and having a fitting projection formed in a longitudinal direction at the center; And a lower fixing plate installed in the lower portion of the filling material and having a fitting groove formed in the longitudinal direction in the center.

이와 같이 본 발명은 벽체를 복잡한 설치과정 없이 신속하고 수월하게 설치할 수 있는 것이다,In this way, the present invention can quickly and easily install a wall without complicated installation process.

또한, 본 발명은 벽체의 내부에 다수의 공기층을 형성하는 것으로서, 단열효과를 제공하여, 외기온도와 실내온도 및 벽체온도의 차이로 인한 벽체 결로 현상을 최소화할 수 있는 특유의 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention is to form a plurality of air layers in the interior of the wall, provides a thermal insulation effect, has a unique effect that can minimize the wall condensation phenomenon due to the difference between the outside temperature and the room temperature and the wall temperature.

또한 본 발명은 벽체에 내장된 차음판에 의해서 실내에서 발생된 소음이 벽체를 통하여 이웃 세대로 전달되는 소음을 극소화시켜 주므로, 공동주택에서 좌우 세대간에 소음으로 인한 피해를 해소하여 주는 유용한 효과가 있다.In addition, the present invention minimizes the noise generated in the room by the soundproofing plate embedded in the wall to the neighboring household through the wall, so there is a useful effect of resolving the damage caused by noise between the left and right generations in the apartment house. .

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 분해 사시도.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 결합상태 사시도.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 단면도.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록의 설치 상태를 나타낸 사시도.
1 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall block according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is a perspective view showing a mating block according to the present invention.
Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall block according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the installation state of the wall block according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조해서 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 분해 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 결합상태 사시도이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록을 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 벽체 블록의 설치 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a wall block according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a mating block according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall block according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is the present invention It is a perspective view showing the installation state of the wall block according to.

여기에서 참조되는 바와 같이 벽체 블록(100)의 내부에 형성되는 충진재(110)가 마련되어 있되, 상기 충진재(110)는 황토와 맥반석이 혼합되어 형성되는 것으로서, 상기 맥반석에서 배출되는 인체에 유용한 각종 물질에 의해서 실내에서 생활하는 사용자의 건강을 향상시키게 되는 것이다.As referred to herein, the filling material 110 formed inside the wall block 100 is provided, and the filling material 110 is formed by mixing ocher and pulverite, various materials useful for the human body discharged from the pulverite This improves the health of users living indoors.

이때 맥반석은 직경 1 내지 5 센티미터(cm) 범위의 맥반석을 사용하되, 바람직하게는 3 센티미터 지름의 맥반석을 사용하는 것이다. At this time, the pulverite is used in the range of 1 to 5 centimeters (cm) in diameter, and pulverite is preferably 3 centimeters in diameter.

직경 3 센티미터 맥반석을 투입한 경우 맥반석에 의하여 발생되는 효과(원적외선 방사량)를 기준으로 하면, 직경 1 센티미터 이하의 맥반석을 사용하는 경우 원적외선 방사량이 30 % 이하로 떨어지고, 직경 5 센티미터 이상의 맥반석을 사용하는 경우에는 가격이 비싸지며 맥반석이 균일하게 분산 배치되지 못하는 문제가 있으므로 원적외선의 발생량에 의한 효과가 부분적으로 집중되고 평균적이지 못하면서 발생량도 평균적으로도 30% 이하로 떨어지는 문제가 여전히 남아 있다. 그러므로 직경 3 센터미터의 크기로 균일하게 가공된 맥반석을 사용하는 것이 원적외선의 균일한 방사 및 투입한 비용 대비 최대의 효과를 얻을 수 있게 된다. Based on the effect (far-infrared radiation amount) generated by pulmonary stone when 3 cm in diameter pulmonary stone is added, when using pulmonary stone with a diameter of 1 centimeter or less, the far-infrared radiation amount falls to 30% or less, and pulmonary stone with a diameter of 5 cm or more is used. In the case, since the price is expensive and there is a problem that the pulverous stones are not uniformly distributed, the effect by the amount of far infrared rays is partially concentrated, and the average amount is not averaged, and the amount of occurrence also falls below 30% on average. Therefore, it is possible to obtain the maximum effect of the uniform radiation of far-infrared rays and the input cost by using a pulverized stone uniformly processed to a size of 3 centimeters in diameter.

상기 충진재(110)의 내부에는 상/하 방향으로 외부 공기층(111) 및 내부 공기층(112)이 순차적으로 형성되어 있는 것으로서, 다수의 공기층에 의해서 단열 효과가 향상된다.Inside the filling material 110, the outer air layer 111 and the inner air layer 112 are sequentially formed in the up / down direction, and the insulating effect is improved by a plurality of air layers.

충진재(110)의 측면에는 결합돌기(113)와 결합홈(114)이 상호 교차되게 형성되어 있는 것으로서, 상기 결합돌기(113)와 결합홈(114)은 벽체 블록(100)을 이용하여 벽체를 축조할 때 폭 방향의 결합력을 향상시키기 위한 것이다. On the side of the filling material 110, the engaging projection 113 and the engaging groove 114 are formed to cross each other, and the engaging projection 113 and the engaging groove 114 use the wall block 100 to block the wall. This is to improve the bonding force in the width direction when constructing.

한편, 상기 외부 공기층(111) 및 내부 공기층(112)에 적외선 램프(120)가 내장되어 있되, 상기 적외선 램프(120)는 이후에 설명할 태양열 집전판(170)에서 공급되는 전원에 의해서 점등되는 것으로서, 공기층 내부를 가열하여 외부 공기층(111) 및 내부 공기층(112)의 내부를 건조한 상태를 유지하게 된다. On the other hand, an infrared lamp 120 is built in the outer air layer 111 and the inner air layer 112, and the infrared lamp 120 is lit by the power supplied from the solar collector 170 to be described later. As a thing, the inside of the outer air layer 111 and the inner air layer 112 is kept dry by heating the air layer.

그리고, 상기 충진재(110)의 내측면에는 차음판(130)이 설치되어 있는 것으로서, 상기 차음판(130)은 실내에서 발생되는 소음이 외부로 전달되는 것을 방지하는 것이다.In addition, a sound insulation plate 130 is installed on the inner surface of the filling material 110, and the sound insulation plate 130 prevents noise generated in the room from being transmitted to the outside.

상기 차음판(130)의 내측면에는 내부 목판(140)이 설치되어 있으며, 상기 내부 목판(140)은 실내 방향으로 향기가 전달되게 향기가 발생되는 나무 재질로 이루어져 사용자는 자연의 향기(나무 향기)를 실내에서 느끼게 되는 것이다.An inner wooden board 140 is installed on the inner surface of the soundproofing plate 130, and the inner wooden board 140 is made of a wood material that generates scent so that the fragrance is transmitted in the indoor direction. ) Is felt indoors.

또한, 상기 충진재(110)의 외측면에는 차수판(150)이 설치되어 있는 것으로서, 악천우시(눈 또는 비) 실내로 수분이 유입되는 것을 차단하게 된다.In addition, a water shield plate 150 is installed on the outer surface of the filling material 110 to prevent moisture from entering the room during bad weather (snow or rain).

상기 차수판(150)의 외측면에는 나무 재질로 이루어진 외부 목판(160)이 접촉되게 설치되어 있는 것으로서, 상기 외부 목판(160)은 실외에서 전달되는 충격력이 내부로 전달되는 것을 방지하는 것이다.The outer surface of the water plate 150 is installed so that the outer wooden board 160 made of wood is in contact, and the outer wooden board 160 prevents transmission of impact force transmitted from the outside to the inside.

또한, 상기 외부 목판(160)의 외측 표면에는 태양열을 이용하여 적외선 램프(120)를 점등시키기 위한 전원을 집전하는 태양열 집전판(170)이 설치되어 있은 것으로서, 별도의 전원을 사용하지 않고도 적외선 램프(120)를 점등시킨다.In addition, the outer surface of the outer wooden board 160 is installed with a solar collector plate 170 that collects power for lighting the infrared lamp 120 using solar heat, and uses an infrared lamp without using a separate power source. (120) is turned on.

상기 충진재(110)의 상부에는 상부 고정판(170)이 설치되어 있되, 상부 고정판(170)의 중앙에는 끼움 돌기(171)가 길이방향으로 형성되어 있고, 상기 충진재(110)의 하부에는 하부 고정판(180)이 설치되어 있되, 상기 하부 고정판(180)의 중앙에는 길이방향으로 끼움홈(181)이 형성되어 있다.The upper fixing plate 170 is installed on the upper portion of the filling material 110, but a fitting protrusion 171 is formed in the longitudinal direction at the center of the upper fixing plate 170, and the lower fixing plate ( 180) is installed, the fitting groove 181 is formed in the longitudinal direction in the center of the lower fixing plate 180.

상기 벽체 블록(100)을 이용하여 벽체를 축조할 때 끼움 돌기(171)는 끼움홈(181)에 삽입되어 벽체의 상하 방향의 결합력을 향상시키는 것이다. When constructing the wall using the wall block 100, the fitting protrusion 171 is inserted into the fitting groove 181 to improve the bonding force in the vertical direction of the wall.

상술한 바와 같이 구성된 벽체 블록(100)을 이용하여 도 4에 나타낸 바와 같이 공동주택의 벽체를 시공하는 것이며, 상기 결합돌기(113)는 결합홈(114)에 삽입되어 벽체의 폭 방향 결합력을 향상시키고, 끼움 돌기(171)는 끼움홈(181)에 삽입되어 벽체의 상하 방향의 결합력을 향상시키는 것이다.The wall of the apartment house is constructed as shown in FIG. 4 by using the wall block 100 configured as described above, and the coupling protrusion 113 is inserted into the coupling groove 114 to improve the coupling force in the width direction of the wall The fitting protrusion 171 is inserted into the fitting groove 181 to improve the binding force in the vertical direction of the wall.

이와 같이 축조된 벽체는 충진재(110)에 형성된 내부 공기층(112) 및 외부 공기층(111)에 의해서 실외온도와 실내온도 및 벽체온도의 차이로 인한 벽체 결로 현상이 최소화됨은 물론, 적외선 램프(120)가 점등되어 내부 공기층(112) 및 외부 공기층(111)이 건조한 상태를 유지하게 되어 결로에 의한 습도를 감소시키게 된다.The wall structure thus formed is minimized by the condensation of the wall due to the difference between the outdoor temperature and the indoor temperature and the wall temperature by the inner air layer 112 and the outer air layer 111 formed in the filler 110, and of course, the infrared lamp 120 Is lit to keep the inner air layer 112 and the outer air layer 111 in a dry state, thereby reducing humidity due to condensation.

본 발명에 의한 벽체 블록(100)을 이용하여 축조된 벽체는 실내에서 발생된 소음 및 외부에서 전달되는 충격력을 감소시킴과 동시에 벽체를 통하여 이웃 세대로 소음이 전달되는 것이 방지되어 공동주택에서 좌우 세대간에 소음 및 진동으로 인한 피해를 해소하게 되는 것이다.The wall constructed using the wall block 100 according to the present invention reduces the noise generated in the room and the impact force transmitted from the outside while preventing noise from being transmitted to the neighboring household through the wall, thereby generating the right and left generations in the apartment house. It will eliminate the damage caused by noise and vibration.

100 : 벽체 블록 110 : 충진재
111 : 외부 공기층 112 : 내부 공기층
113 : 결합돌기 114 : 결합홈
120 : 적외선 램프 120 : 적외선 램프
130 : 차음판 140 : 내부 목판
150 : 차수판 160 : 외부 목판
170 : 상부 고정판 170 : 태양열 집전판
171 : 끼움 돌기 180 : 하부 고정판
181 : 끼움홈
100: wall block 110: filling material
111: outer air layer 112: inner air layer
113: engaging projection 114: engaging groove
120: infrared lamp 120: infrared lamp
130: sound insulation plate 140: inner wooden board
150: water plate 160: outer wooden board
170: upper fixing plate 170: solar collector plate
171: fitting projection 180: lower fixing plate
181: fitting groove

Claims (1)

황토와 맥반석이 혼합되어 형성되고, 내부에는 상/하 방향으로 외부 공기층(111) 및 내부 공기층(112)이 순차적으로 형성되고, 측면에는 결합돌기(113)와 결합홈(114)이 상호 교차되게 형성된 충진재(110);
상기 외부 공기층(111) 및 내부 공기층(112)에 내장된 적외선 램프(120);
상기 충진재(110)의 내측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 실내에서 발생되는 소음이 외부로 전달되는 것을 방지하는 차음판(130);
상기 차음판(130)의 내측면에 설치되어 실내 방향으로 향기가 전달되게 향기가 발생되는 나무 재질로 이루어진 내부 목판(140);
상기 충진재(110)의 외측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 외부에서 유입되는 수분을 차단하는 차수판(150);
상기 차수판(150)의 외측면에 접촉되게 설치되어 실외에서 전달되는 충격력이 내부로 전달되는 것을 방지하도록 나무 재질로 이루어진 외부 목판(160);
상기 외부 목판(160)의 외측 표면에 설치되어 태양열을 이용하여 적외선 램프(120)를 점등시키는 태양열 집전판(170);
상기 충진재(110)의 상부에 설치되고 중앙에는 길이방향으로 끼움 돌기(171)가 형성된 상부 고정판(170); 및
상기 충진재(110)의 하부에 설치되고 중앙에는 길이방향으로 끼움홈(181)이 형성된 하부 고정판(180)을 포함함을 특징으로 하는 공동주택의 친환경 소재를 이용한 건축물 벽체 블록.
The loess and pulverite are formed by mixing, and inside, the outer air layer 111 and the inner air layer 112 are sequentially formed in the up / down direction, and the engaging projections 113 and the engaging grooves 114 cross each other. Formed filler 110;
An infrared lamp 120 embedded in the outer air layer 111 and the inner air layer 112;
A sound insulating plate 130 installed to contact the inner surface of the filling material 110 to prevent noise generated in the room from being transmitted to the outside;
It is installed on the inner surface of the sound insulating plate 130, the inner wooden board 140 made of a wood material that generates a fragrance so that the fragrance is transmitted in the direction of the room;
A water shield plate 150 installed in contact with the outer surface of the filling material 110 to block moisture introduced from the outside;
An outer wooden board 160 made of a wooden material to be installed in contact with the outer surface of the water plate 150 to prevent the impact force transmitted from outside from being transmitted to the inside;
A solar current collector plate 170 installed on the outer surface of the outer wooden board 160 to illuminate the infrared lamp 120 using solar heat;
An upper fixing plate 170 installed at an upper portion of the filling material 110 and having a fitting projection 171 in the longitudinal direction at the center; And
Building wall block using eco-friendly material of the apartment house, characterized in that it comprises a lower fixing plate 180, which is installed in the lower portion of the filling material 110 and has a fitting groove 181 in the longitudinal direction in the center.
KR1020200011102A 2020-01-30 2020-01-30 Indoor wall structure of building KR102112745B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576610A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 四川蓉圣铝艺金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy house and building method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004011399A (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-01-15 Hayao Ito Method of manufacturing soundproof material, soundproof box and soundproof panel
KR101609093B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-04-05 이찬익 Fabrication block for eco-friendly
KR101934538B1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-03-25 서경대학교 산학협력단 Generating structure for pavement using hybrid generating block
KR20190001270U (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-30 박종복 Block wall for building and its assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004011399A (en) * 2002-06-04 2004-01-15 Hayao Ito Method of manufacturing soundproof material, soundproof box and soundproof panel
KR101609093B1 (en) * 2015-02-03 2016-04-05 이찬익 Fabrication block for eco-friendly
KR101934538B1 (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-03-25 서경대학교 산학협력단 Generating structure for pavement using hybrid generating block
KR20190001270U (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-30 박종복 Block wall for building and its assembly

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111576610A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-25 四川蓉圣铝艺金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy house and building method thereof
CN111576610B (en) * 2020-06-04 2021-10-15 四川蓉圣铝艺金属制品有限公司 Aluminum alloy house and building method thereof

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