KR102036898B1 - Method of making board using crosslinkable polyolefine resin - Google Patents
Method of making board using crosslinkable polyolefine resin Download PDFInfo
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- KR102036898B1 KR102036898B1 KR1020170164131A KR20170164131A KR102036898B1 KR 102036898 B1 KR102036898 B1 KR 102036898B1 KR 1020170164131 A KR1020170164131 A KR 1020170164131A KR 20170164131 A KR20170164131 A KR 20170164131A KR 102036898 B1 KR102036898 B1 KR 102036898B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- extruder
- resin
- layer
- waste
- extruded
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/10—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by grinding, e.g. by triturating; by sieving; by filtering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/305—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
- B29C48/307—Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets specially adapted for bringing together components, e.g. melts within the die
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/26—Scrap or recycled material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The present technology is intended to confirm the recyclability by utilizing the properties of materials that exhibit crosslinked polyolefin resins, such as wires or heat pipes, that are used as crosslinked resins and then transformed into thermosetting resins. The invention was completed in the process.
The technical idea of the present invention is to extrude waste synthetic resins to be recycled from the first extruder using an extruder with a built-in heater to form an inner foam layer, and in the second extruder, a new or recycled resin raw material is extruded to surround the outer foam layer. In the extrusion molding method of forming the outer resin layer to obtain a synthetic resin sheet, the waste cross-linked polyolefin resin pulverized product 40 ± 10 wt% and the blowing agent in the range of 2 ± 1.0 wt% in the waste synthetic resin raw material supplied from the central extrusion hole of the first extruder. It is contained and extruded to form an inner foam layer, the outer resin through the upper extrusion hole and the bottom extrusion hole is melt resin transferred from the second extruder extruded to the outer edge of the inner foam layer is wrapped around the inner foam layer and discharged inside The foamed layer and the outer resin layer are applied to meet the sizing process, so that the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product in the inner foam layer is contained in the range of 40 ± 10 wt%. Synthetic resin sheet material related technology comprising a configuration that is applied so as to.
Description
The present invention is a technology for extruding synthetic resin plate used for building interior and exterior panels, flooring, container flooring, pedestals of logistics loading floors, flooring of aviation and ships, cargo box floorings, etc. When providing a synthetic resin sheet having a tightly wrapped configuration, crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized products are used to obtain an inner foaming layer, and then a synthetic resin sheet having a structure in which the outer resin layer is wrapped around the outer foam layer and a manufacturing method thereof.
Cross-linked polyolefin resins are the most commonly used polymers for insulation of wires (insulation), but they are classified as thermoset plastics and have a melting temperature range of 300 ± 50 ° C, which is a commonly applied synthetic resin. Even though heat is applied to the furnace, most of the cross-linked polyolefin resins generated after being used as an outer sheath of an electric wire or a heat pipe are not buried because they are not melted and recycled.
Recently, however, many researches have been made to find ways to recycle waste cross-linked polyolefin resins in order to solve the problem of secondary environmental pollution by embedding or incineration of waste cross-linked polyolefin resins as a means to reduce the damage of global environmental pollution. In addition, there is a limitation in the processing method and throughput according to the increase of wastes from industrial sites and households, and there is no technology for continuously processing crosslinked polyolefin resin, and a technology for recycling it in terms of commercialization is urgently required.
Regarding the recycling technology of waste crosslinked polyolefin resins in Korea, Korean Patent No. 10-2012-0026035 discloses a technique for regenerating waste crosslinked high density polyolefin pipes using a supercritical fluid. 2010-0045282 describes how to recycle waste low density polyolefin foams using supercritical fluids. However, these technologies are batch-processed using batch reactors and are expensive to recycle. There is no limit.
In addition, European Patent No. 0847842B1 discloses a method of grinding / mixing and recycling waste crosslinked plastic materials using a grinder, and European Patent No. 0897783A2 uses a extruder to increase the shear stress at a high temperature to reduce waste low density polyolefin type. A method of partially decrosslinking a foam is disclosed, and European Patent No. 0897783B1 discloses a method for recycling a crosslinked polymer separated from an electric wire coating material by a shear stress under high temperature using an extruder through a decrosslinking process. In order to recycle the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin in the above-described technology, a supercritical fluid, which is a reaction solvent, is supplied to a high-pressure container to be applied to a supercritical fluid, so that the solvent and gas after the decrosslinking reaction are recovered, and the decrosslinking reaction is required. Heating apparatus for heating to the reaction temperature for In the high-pressure reactor using the extruder cylinder connected to the heating device, a supercritical fluid is used as the reaction solvent in the waste cross-linked polyolefin resin, and a process of decrosslinking and regenerating the reaction under an atmosphere of a reaction temperature of 350 to 400 ° C and a reaction pressure of 8 to 30 MPa is presented. Although it may be possible in the laboratory, in reality, the cost of recycling is so high that it is limited in practical applications.
However, as a result, it is too expensive to solve the crosslinking and recycling of the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin as described above. Currently, most of the waste crosslinked polyolefin resins generated after crosslinking with the outer resin such as electric wires or heat pipes are used. Is a situation that depends on landfill or incineration.
The present invention is completed in the process of trying to check the recyclability by utilizing the properties of the light cross-linked polyolefin resin generated after being crosslinked with an outer resin such as electric wires or heat pipes, the light weight and high strength. .
The technical idea of the present invention is to extrude waste synthetic resins to be recycled from the first extruder using an extruder with a built-in heater to form an inner foam layer, and in the second extruder, a new or recycled resin raw material is extruded to surround the outer foam layer. In the extrusion process to obtain the synthetic resin sheet forming the outer resin layer, the waste cross-linked polyolefin resin pulverized material is contained in the inner foam layer resin in the range of 40 ± 10 wt% to reduce the weight of the foam layer and increase the strength to the outer resin layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic resin sheet having a wrapped configuration.
The technical idea disclosed to achieve the above object is to extrude the recycled waste synthetic resins from the first extruder by using an extruder with a built-in heater to form an internal foaming layer, and in the second extruder, a new or recycled resin raw material is In the extrusion molding method, which is extruded to form an outer resin layer surrounding the inner edge of the inner foam layer to obtain a synthetic resin sheet, 40 ± 10 wt% of the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product in the waste synthetic resin material supplied from the central extrusion hole of the first extruder, foaming agent Is contained in the range of 2 ± 1.0 wt% and extruded to form an inner foaming layer, and the outer resin through the upper extrusion hole and the bottom extrusion hole is melted from the second extruder to the outer edge of the inner foaming layer After being discharged by wrapping the foam layer, the inner foam layer and the outer resin layer meet and are applied to perform a sizing process. The weight of the pulverized resin repin 40 ± 10 wt% the foam layer through a configuration adapted to be contained in a range of the invention reduce confirmed that the obtained synthetic resin plate material, increase the strength to complete.
In the application process of the present technology, it is preferable that the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin powder is applied such that the waste pulverized product of which the crosslinking process is performed to form an outer sheath of an electric wire cable or a pipe is pulverized to a size of 5 to 10.0 mm.
Therefore, the present application is an extrusion molding machine to extrude the recycled waste synthetic resins from the first extruder to form an inner foam layer, and in the second extruder, a new or recycled resin raw material is extruded to wrap the outer resin layer surrounding the outer foam layer outer shell layer In the synthetic resin sheet of the present invention, 40 ± 10 wt% of waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product and 2 ± 1.0 wt% of waste crosslinked polyolefin resin in the waste synthetic resin material supplied from the first extruder are melted in the range of 280-310 ° C. in an extrusion die. Extruded through the central extrusion hole to the molten resin to form the inner foam layer, and the new or recycled resin raw material supplied from the second extruder is extruded to the outer foam layer through the upper extrusion hole and the bottom extrusion hole of the extrusion die Extruded and wrapped around the inner foam layer and discharged, the inner foam layer and the outer resin layer meet to apply the sizing process under vacuum conditions It is an invention of the technical idea to obtain a synthetic resin sheet which ensures high strength by containing the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product in the range of 40 ± 10 wt% in the inner foam layer forming the synthetic resin sheet.
The present invention is a material having light weight and high strength of crosslinked polyolefin resin which was crosslinked with an outer resin such as an electric wire or a heat pipe, and then buried in the ground or treated by incineration without recycling. Effectively recycled as a synthetic resin plate that is recycled to interior and exterior panels, flooring, container flooring, logistic racking base, aviation and ship flooring, and cargo tray flooring materials that require light weight and high strength. Has
Figure 1a: a plan view showing a manufacturing apparatus of the synthetic resin plate material of the present application
Figure 1b: side view of the manufacturing apparatus of the present synthetic resin plate material
2 is an exemplary view of a synthetic resin plate provided by applying the technology of the present application.
Hereinafter, by presenting a drawing of an extrusion molding machine for producing a synthetic resin sheet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, by presenting an extrusion molding apparatus of the configuration that the outer resin layer is the outer layer of the outer resin layer thanks to The application of the idea is described in detail.
1 is a view showing the manufacturing apparatus of the synthetic resin plate material of the present invention in a plan view in Figure 1a, Figure 1b is a view showing a side view of the manufacturing apparatus of the synthetic resin plate material of the present application in Figure 1a, to manufacture most synthetic resin plate In an embodiment that is most applied in the process, the
Using the synthetic resin sheet manufacturing apparatus shown in Figure 1 the process of obtaining a synthetic resin plate recycled to the base material such as container flooring, the base of the logistics loading floor, flooring of aviation and ships, loading box of the van, etc. can be applied similarly to other technologies. , The feature of the present technology is that the waste synthetic resin raw material composition supplied from the central extrusion hole of the
2 is an
As described above, when the
The manufacturing process after the sizing 300 device shown in FIG. 2 will be described with reference to the drawing shown in FIG. 1B. The backing of the sizing 300 device is successively received to receive the primary shaped unformed products. At least one press roller-
In addition, while passing through the
Figure 3 shows the configuration of the synthetic resin plate 30 is provided by applying the technical idea of the present invention, the synthetic resin plate material 30 of the configuration wrapped around the
As described above, one embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and conventionally known arts are well known to those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims, and various modifications may be applied. The scope of the present application shall be protected by the technical spirit of the claims.
10: inner foam layer 11: crosslinked polyolefin resin ground
20: outer shell foam layer 30: hip upper resin plate
100: first extruder 110: raw material input hopper
120: screw case 130: head
140: extrusion die mold 141: central extrusion hole
142: discharge control valve 143: upper extrusion hole
144: bottom extrusion hole 145: discharge part
200: second extruder 210: raw material input hopper
220: screw case 230: head
300: sizing 310: suction hole
320: vacuum suction unit 400: compression unit
410: cooling system 500: drawing part
600: cutter
Claims (3)
The crosslinked polyolefin resin, which is a waste of the product subjected to the crosslinking process, is pulverized to a size of 5 to 10.0 mm to obtain a waste crosslinked polyolefin resin raw material pulverized product.
Among the waste synthetic resin raw materials supplied from the central extrusion hole of the first extruder, 40 ± 10 wt% of the raw crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product subjected to the crushing process contained a foaming agent in the range of 2 ± 1.0 wt% to form an inner foam layer. Extruded to form
The melted resin transported from the second extruder is extruded through the upper extrusion hole and the bottom extrusion hole to the outer edge of the inner foaming layer to be discharged by wrapping the inner foaming layer, and the inner foaming layer and the outer resin layer meet and size The method of manufacturing a synthetic resin sheet characterized in that it is applied to be carried out comprising a configuration applied to contain the waste cross-linked polyolefin resin pulverized product in the range of 40 ± 10 wt%.
40 ± 10 wt% of the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product obtained by pulverizing the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin subjected to the crosslinking process in the waste synthetic resin material supplied from the first extruder to a size of 5 to 10.0 mm in the range of 2 ± 1.0 wt%. Is melted in the range of 280 ~ 310 ℃ in the extrusion die is extruded into a molten resin to form an internal foaming layer via the central extrusion hole
The new or recycled resin raw material supplied from the second extruder is extruded and extruded into the inner foam layer outer edge through the top extrusion hole and the bottom extrusion hole of the extrusion die, wrapped around the inner foam layer and discharged, and then the inner foam layer and the outer resin layer are A synthetic resin sheet provided to ensure high strength by containing 40% to 10 wt% of the waste crosslinked polyolefin resin pulverized product in the inner foam layer forming the synthetic resin sheet by performing the sizing process under the vacuum conditions.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020170164131A KR102036898B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Method of making board using crosslinkable polyolefine resin |
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KR1020170164131A KR102036898B1 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | Method of making board using crosslinkable polyolefine resin |
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KR20190064857A KR20190064857A (en) | 2019-06-11 |
KR102036898B1 true KR102036898B1 (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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KR100645935B1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-11-14 | 김형기 | Floor sheet for container and its manufacturing apparatus |
KR101135630B1 (en) * | 2010-02-03 | 2012-04-17 | 주식회사 피앤씨 | Tree piece puts in on the center of double extrusion panel manufacturing system and method using waste plastic materials, and double extrusion panel |
KR101166899B1 (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-07-19 | 양명주 | The extrusion molding device having dice structured multi-extrusing stage and the extrusion moding method of synthetic resins plank |
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