KR102018218B1 - Heating-cooling and water supply system for building construction - Google Patents

Heating-cooling and water supply system for building construction Download PDF

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KR102018218B1
KR102018218B1 KR1020180121820A KR20180121820A KR102018218B1 KR 102018218 B1 KR102018218 B1 KR 102018218B1 KR 1020180121820 A KR1020180121820 A KR 1020180121820A KR 20180121820 A KR20180121820 A KR 20180121820A KR 102018218 B1 KR102018218 B1 KR 102018218B1
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South Korea
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air
air conditioning
supply
water
fan
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KR1020180121820A
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Korean (ko)
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김경환
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김경환
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00—Ventilation
    • F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/001—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems in which the air treatment in the central station takes place by means of a heat-pump or by means of a reversible cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/0001—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation
    • F24F2011/0002—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air
    • F24F2011/0004—Control or safety arrangements for ventilation for admittance of outside air to create overpressure in a room
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air conditioning and industrial water supply system for a skyscraper. An industrial water pipe connected to water supplies to supply water is installed in each division space of a skyscraper. A boiler unit connected to a hot water pipe to supply heat and hot water is installed in the division space. An air conditioning unit connected to an air conditioning duct to supply cold and hot air is installed in the division space. A cold water tank supplied from the industrial water pipe and a hot water tank connected to the boiler unit are installed to be individually connected to a compressor inlet and an expansion side inlet of the air conditioning unit via a double pipe to transfer heat rates.

Description

고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템{HEATING-COOLING AND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION}Air Conditioning and Water Supply System of High-rise Buildings {HEATING-COOLING AND WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION}

본 발명은 고층건물의 각 구획공간에 물을 공급토록 상,수도에 연결되는 용수배관이 설치되고, 상기 구획공간에 난방 및 온수를 공급하도록 급탕관이 연결되는 보일러유닛이 설치되며, 상기 구획공간에 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하도록 공조덕트가 연결되는 공조유닛이 설치되고, 상기 용수배관에서 공급되는 냉수조와 보일러유닛에 연결되는 온수조를 별도로 각각 설치하면서 공조유닛의 압축기 유입측과 팽창변 유입측에 이중관을 통하여 각각 연결되어 열량을 전달토록 설치되며, 상기 공조덕트의 일측에 가습유니트에 설치되어 구획공간의 습도를 조절토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, a water pipe is connected to the upper and the water so as to supply water to each compartment of a high-rise building, and a boiler unit is connected to a hot water pipe to supply heating and hot water to the compartment. The air conditioning unit is connected to the air conditioning duct to supply the cooled and heated air in the air, and the cold water tank supplied from the water pipe and the hot water tank connected to the boiler unit are separately installed while the compressor inlet side and the expansion valve inlet side of the air conditioning unit are respectively installed. It is connected to each through the double pipe to be installed to transfer the heat, and the air conditioning and water supply system of the high-rise building is installed in the humidification unit on one side of the air conditioning duct to control the humidity of the compartment space.

일반적으로 공조설비기기로는 냉동기, 냉각탑, 보일러, 공조기, 송풍기, 열교환기, 순환펌프 등을 들 수 있는데 이들중 1차 열원기기(냉동기 및 보일러 등)는 대부분이 수(水)회로로 되어 있기 때문에 수압의 영향을 직접적으로 받는다.Generally, the air conditioning equipment includes a refrigerator, a cooling tower, a boiler, an air conditioner, a blower, a heat exchanger, a circulation pump, and most of the primary heat source equipment (such as a refrigerator and a boiler) has a water circuit. Because of this, it is directly affected by water pressure.

그리고, 수직적으로 높아진 초고층 건물의 설비시스템은 일반 건물에서 적용되는 시스템과는 다르게 초고층 건물의 특성에 맞는 시스템을 고려하여야 만 된다.In addition, unlike the system applied in a general building, the system of vertically elevated skyscrapers must consider a system suitable for the characteristics of a skyscraper.

또한, 실내의 공기를 신선하게 유지하기 위해 환기시스템이 설치되어 있으며, 이런 환기시스템은 크게 급기장치와 배기장치로 구성된다고 할 수 있다.In addition, a ventilation system is installed to keep the indoor air fresh, and such a ventilation system can be said to be largely composed of an air supply device and an exhaust device.

그리고, 가장 전통적인 건물의 환기시스템은, 단순히 팬을 설치하여 실외의 공기를 실내로 공급해주고 실내의 공기를 실외로 배출하는 것이다.And, the most traditional building ventilation system simply installs a fan to supply the outdoor air to the room and exhaust the indoor air to the outside.

이와같은 기술과 관련되어 종래의 특허 제1319067호에 건물환기용 급기장치의 기술이 제시되고 있으며 그 구성은 도1에서와 같이, 건물 전체에 1대의 급기팬(30)을 설치하여 해당 건물(2)의 모든 세대들이 공동으로 사용하도록 하며, 상기 건물환기용 급기장치(1)는, 각 세대에 설치된 매립급기닥트(20)들이 집결하여 연결되는 메인급기닥트(60)를 포함한다. In connection with such a technique, a technology of a building ventilation air supply device is disclosed in Patent No. 1319067. The configuration thereof is as illustrated in FIG. 1, by installing one air supply fan 30 in the entire building. All households of the joint) to be used in common, and the building ventilation air supply device 1 includes a main air supply doctor (60) is connected to the landfill air supply doctor 20 installed in each generation.

이때, 상기 급기팬(30)을 작동하면 메인급기닥트(60), 매립급기닥트(20) 및 디퓨저(10)를 통해 급기를 필요로 하는 세대에 급기가 이루어지도록 하고, 콘크리트슬래브(4)(4d)에 매립된 매립급기닥트(20)를 필요에 따라 벽(5)이나 천장(3)까지 연장 배관할하며, 상기 급기팬(30)은 압력센서(80)로부터 신호를 받아 메인급기닥트(60)의 공기압이 일정하게 유지되도록 하고, 상기 매립급기닥트(20)들에는 분배기(70)를 설치함으로써 컨트롤러(50)를 통해 댐퍼(40)를 조작함로써 매립급기닥트(20)를 통과하는 급기의 량을 실내에서 원격 제어할 수 있는 것이다.In this case, when the air supply fan 30 is operated, the air is supplied to the generation in need of air supply through the main air supply duct 60, the landfill air supply doc 20, and the diffuser 10, and the concrete slab 4 ( The buried air supply doctor 20 embedded in 4d) may be extended to the wall 5 or the ceiling 3 as needed, and the air supply fan 30 receives a signal from the pressure sensor 80 to supply the main air supply doctor ( The air pressure of the 60 is kept constant, and the buried air supply duct 20 passes through the buried air supply duct 20 by operating the damper 40 through the controller 50 by installing a distributor 70. The amount of air supply can be remotely controlled indoors.

그러나, 상기와 같은 건물환기용 급기장치는, 건물의 냉난방에 사용되는 공기조화기가 별도로 각각 동작하는 구성으로 냉방 및 난방에 사용되는 열량을 효율적으로 사용할 수 없으며, 화장실이나 주방용으로 공급되는 용수의 열량도 효율적으로 사용하지 못하게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.However, the building ventilation air supply device as described above, the air conditioner used for cooling and heating of the building is a separate operation can not efficiently use the amount of heat used for cooling and heating, the amount of water supplied to the toilet or kitchen. There is also a disadvantage that can not be used efficiently.

또한, 밀폐된 실내공간의 급기 또는 배기의 선택적 또는 효율적인 제어가 힘들게 됨은 물론 습도의 조절이 힘들게 되는 단점이 있는 것이다.In addition, there is a disadvantage that the selective or efficient control of the air supply or exhaust of the enclosed indoor space is difficult, as well as difficult to control the humidity.

상기와 같은 종래의 문제점들을 개선하기 위한 본 발명의 목적은, 수도 및 보일러로 부터의 열량을 사용할 수 있도록 하고, 실내 공간의 오염도 조절과 습도조절이 용이하도록 하며, 선택적으로 가압으로 유지비용을 최소화 할 수 있도록 하고, 양압기능을 통하여 외부의 오염공기 유입을 방지할 수 있도록 하는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공하는데 있다.An object of the present invention for improving the conventional problems as described above, it is possible to use the heat from the water and boiler, to facilitate the control of pollution and humidity in the indoor space, and optionally to minimize the maintenance cost by pressurization It is to provide an air conditioning and water supply system of high-rise buildings that can be made, and to prevent the inflow of polluted air through the positive pressure function.

본 발명은 상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 고층건물의 각 구획공간에 물을 공급토록 상,수도에 연결되는 용수배관이 설치되고, 상기 구획공간에 난방 및 온수를 공급하도록 급탕관이 연결되는 보일러유닛이 설치되며, 상기 구획공간에 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하도록 공조덕트가 연결되는 공조유닛이 설치되고, 상기 용수배관에서 공급되는 냉수조와 보일러유닛에 연결되는 온수조를 별도로 각각 설치하여 공조유닛의 압축기 유입측과 팽창변 유입측에 이중관을 통하여 각각 연결되어 열량을 전달토록 설치되며, 상기 공조덕트의 일측에 가습유니트에 설치되어 구획공간의 습도를 조절토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the water unit is connected to the upper and the water supply to supply water to each compartment of the high-rise building, the boiler unit is connected to the hot water supply pipe to supply heating and hot water to the compartment Is installed, the air-conditioning unit is connected to the air conditioning duct is connected to supply the cooled and heated air in the compartment, and installed separately from the cold water tank supplied from the water pipe and the boiler unit of the air conditioning unit The air intake and water supply system of the high-rise building, which is connected to the inlet of the compressor and the inlet of the expansion valve, respectively, is installed to transfer heat, and is installed in a humidification unit on one side of the air conditioning duct to control the humidity of the compartment space. to provide.

그리고, 상기 공조유닛은, 메인관로와 분기관로로 이루어지면서 인버터형으로 이루어진 메인급배기팬과 서브급배기팬이 각각 연결되며, 구획공간에 설치되는 감지센서의 동작시 서브급배기팬이 동작하면서 서브댐퍼가 개방되며, 서브급배기팬의 사용상태에 따라 메인급배기팬의 동작을 제어토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공한다.The air conditioning unit is composed of a main pipe line and a branch pipe line, and a main air supply fan and a sub air supply fan of an inverter type are connected to each other, and the sub air supply fan is operated while the sub sensor air supply fan is operated in a compartment. The damper is opened and provides an air conditioning and water supply system of a high-rise building that is installed to control the operation of the main air exhaust fan according to the use state of the sub air exhaust fan.

또한, 상기 공조유닛은, 분기관로의 일측이 구획공간의 바닥면 까지 연장되고, 그 연장부에 가변댐퍼가 연결되어 급기 또는 배기가 상부 또는 바닥면에서 선택적으로 수행토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the air conditioning unit, one side of the branch line is extended to the bottom surface of the partition space, the variable damper is connected to the extension air conditioning of the high-rise building is installed to selectively perform the air supply or exhaust from the top or bottom surface And a water supply system.

더하여, 상기 공조유닛은, 외부의 오염상태에 따라 각 구획공간에 유입되는 압력을 조절토록 메인가압펌프 또는 서브가압펌프를 선택적으로 동작시켜 실내와 외부의 압력차를 유지토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공한다.In addition, the air conditioning unit, the air conditioning of the high-rise building is installed to maintain the pressure difference between the interior and exterior by selectively operating the main or sub-pressure pump to adjust the pressure flowing into each compartment according to the external pollution state And a water supply system.

계속하여, 상기 가습유니트는, 조절댐퍼의 동작시 수조에 연결되는 종이재질의 필터부재를 통과하여 습증기가 공급토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 제공한다.Subsequently, the humidifying unit provides an air conditioning and water supply system of a high-rise building in which wet steam is supplied through the paper filter member connected to the water tank during the operation of the control damper.

이상과 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 수도 및 보일러로 부터의 열량을 사용하고, 실내 공간의 오염도 조절과 습도조절이 용이하며, 선택적으로 가압으로 유지비용을 최소화하고, 양압기능을 통하여 외부의 오염공기 유입을 방지하는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, using the heat from the water and boiler, easy to control the pollution degree and humidity control of the indoor space, and optionally to minimize the maintenance cost by pressurization, external air inflow through the positive pressure function The effect is to prevent.

도1은 종래의 급기장치 동장상태를 도시한 개략도이다.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 공조 및 용수공급 시스템의 동작상태를 도시한 회로도 이다.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 공조 및 용수공급 시스템을 도시한 사시도 이다.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 공조 및 용수공급 시스템의 동작상태를 도시한 개략도이다.
도5는 본 발명에 따른 공조덕트를 도시한 동작상태도 이다.1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional air supply apparatus dynamic state.
2 is a circuit diagram showing an operating state of the air conditioning and water supply system according to the present invention.
3 is a perspective view showing an air conditioning and water supply system according to the present invention.
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing the operating state of the air conditioning and water supply system according to the present invention.
5 is an operational state diagram showing the air conditioning duct according to the present invention.

이하, 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 본 발명의 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은, 상수도관에 연결되어 고층건물(C)의 각 구획공간(S)에 물을 공급하는 용수배관(100)과 난방 및 온수를 공급하는 보일러유닛(200)및 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하는 공조유닛(300)이 일체로 각각 설치된다.The present invention is connected to the water supply pipe, the water pipe 100 for supplying water to each compartment space (S) of the high-rise building (C) and the boiler unit 200 for supplying heating and hot water and the cooled and heated air The air conditioning unit 300 to supply is integrally installed respectively.

그리고, 상기 용수배관(100)은, 일단이 상수도원(500)에 연결되면서 타단이 수전(미도시)에 연결되어 수도물을 수전에 공급토록 설치된다.In addition, the water pipe 100, one end is connected to the water supply source 500, the other end is connected to the faucet (not shown) is installed to supply tap water.

더하여, 상기 보일러유닛(200)은, 상기 구획공간에 온수 및 난방을 공급하도록 급탕관(215)이 연결되면서 라디에이터(230)가 연결된다.In addition, the boiler unit 200 is connected to the radiator 230 while the hot water supply pipe 215 is connected to supply hot water and heating to the compartment.

이때, 상기 용수배관(100)에는 냉각수조(610)가 급탕관(215)에는 급탕조(210)가 각각 연결된다.At this time, the cooling water tank 610 is connected to the water pipe 100, the hot water supply tank 215 is connected to each.

또한, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 상기 구획공간에 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하도록 공조덕트(310)가 연결된다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, the air conditioning duct 310 is connected to supply the cooled and heated air to the partition space.

이때, 상기 공조덕트(310)는 2웨이로 이루어져 배출되는 공기와 유입되는 공기의 열교환이 가능토록 열교환기(311)가 설치된다.At this time, the air conditioning duct 310 is composed of a two-way heat exchanger 311 is installed to enable heat exchange between the discharged air and the incoming air.

계속하여, 상기 용수배관(100)에서 연결되는 냉각수조(610)와 보일러유닛에 연결되는 급탕조(210)를 별도로 각각 설치하여 공조유닛(300)에 제1,2이중열교환관(350)(370)을 통하여 열량을 전달토록 설치된다.Subsequently, by separately installing the cooling water tank 610 connected to the water pipe 100 and the hot water tank 210 connected to the boiler unit, respectively, the first and second double heat exchange tubes 350 in the air conditioning unit 300 ( 370 is installed to transfer the heat through.

이때, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 압축기(301)와 응축기(303)와 증발기(305)와 팽창변(307)으로 이루어 지고, 상기 제1,2이중열교환관(350)(370)은 제1,2열교환챔버(360)(380)에 연결되면서 상기 제1,2열교환챔버(360)(380)에는 응축기(303)에서 배출되는 냉매 증발기(305)에서 배출되는 냉매와 열교환하는 제1,2열교환관(320)(340)이 각각 설치된다.At this time, the air conditioning unit 300, the compressor 301, the condenser 303, the evaporator 305 and the expansion valve 307, the first and second double heat exchange tube 350, 370 is the first And first and second heat exchange chambers 360 and 380 connected to the first and second heat exchange chambers 360 and 380 to heat exchange with the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant evaporator 305 discharged from the condenser 303. Heat exchange tubes 320 and 340 are respectively installed.

그리고, 상기 공조유닛(300)의 증발기에서 응축기로 향하도록 첵밸브(396)를 갖는 바이패스관(395)이 더 설치되고, 상기 제1이중열교환관(350)의 일측이 분기되어 바이패스관에서 공급되는 냉매에 열교환하도록 설치된다.In addition, a bypass pipe 395 having a check valve 396 is further installed to direct the condenser to the condenser from the evaporator of the air conditioning unit 300, and one side of the first dual heat exchange tube 350 is branched to bypass the pipe. It is installed to heat exchange with the refrigerant supplied from.

더하여, 상기 공조덕트(310)의 일측에 가습유니트(370)에 설치되어 구획공간의 습도를 조절토록 설치된다.In addition, the humidification unit 370 is installed at one side of the air conditioning duct 310 to adjust the humidity of the compartment space.

그리고, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 메인관로(860)와 분기관로(880)로 이루어져 인버터형으로 이루어진 메인급배기팬(820)과 서브급배기팬(840)이 각각 연결되며, 구획공간에 설치되는 감지센서(845)의 동작시 서브급배기팬이 동작하면서 서브댐퍼(847)가 개방되며, 서브급배기팬의 사용상태에 따라 메인급배기팬의 동작을 제어토록 설치된다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, the main supply line 860 and the branch line 880 is composed of an inverter type main supply exhaust fan 820 and the sub supply exhaust fan 840 are connected to each compartment, The sub damper 847 is opened while the sub air supply fan is operated during the operation of the sensor 845 to be installed, and the sub damper fan 847 is opened to control the operation of the main air supply fan according to the use state of the sub air supply fan.

또한, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 분기관로의 일측이 구획공간의 바닥면 까지 연장되어 연장관로(990)고, 그 연장부에 가변댐퍼(895)가 연결되어 급기 또는 배기가 상부 또는 바닥면에서 선택적으로 수행토록 설치된다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, one side of the branch pipe line is extended to the bottom surface of the partition space is an extension pipe path 990, the variable damper 895 is connected to the extension portion of the air supply or exhaust is the top or bottom In this respect, it is installed to be selectively performed.

더하여, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 외부의 오염상태에 따라 각 구획공간에 유입되는 압력을 조절토록 메인급기팬 또는 서브급기팬를 선택적으로 동작시켜 실내와 외부의 압력차를 유지토록 설치되어도 좋다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300 may be installed to maintain the pressure difference between the room and the outside by selectively operating the main air supply fan or the sub-air supply fan to adjust the pressure flowing into each compartment according to the external pollution state.

계속하여, 상기 가습유니트(970)는, 조절댐퍼(971)의 동작시 수조(975)에 연결되는 종이재질의 필터부재(973)를 통과하여 공기에 습도를 포함하는 습증기를 공급토록 설치된다.Subsequently, the humidifying unit 970 is installed to supply wet steam including humidity to the air through the filter member 973 made of paper connected to the water tank 975 during the operation of the control damper 971.

상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명의 동작을 설명한다.The operation of the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

도2 내지 도5에서 도시한 바와같이 본 발명은, 고층건물(C)의 각 구획공간(S)에 물을 공급하는 용수배관(100)과 난방 및 온수를 공급하는 보일러유닛(200)및 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하는 공조유닛(300)이 일체로 각각 설치되면서 상기 용수배관과 보일러유닛이 공조유닛과 열교환이 가능토록 설치되어 폐열의 재활용으로 효율적인 에너지 관리가 가능토록 된다.As shown in Figure 2 to 5, the present invention, the water supply pipe 100 for supplying water to each compartment space (S) of the high-rise building (C) and the boiler unit 200 for supplying heating and hot water and cooling And the air conditioning unit 300 for supplying the heated air is integrally installed, respectively, the water pipe and the boiler unit is installed to allow heat exchange with the air conditioning unit to enable efficient energy management by recycling waste heat.

그리고, 상기 용수배관(100)은 일단에 상수도원(500)에 연결되면서 타단이 수전(미도시)에 연결되어 수도물을 건물의 수전에 공급토록 한다.Then, the water pipe 100 is connected to the water supply 500 at one end and the other end is connected to the faucet (not shown) to supply tap water to the faucet of the building.

더하여, 상기 보일러유닛(200)은, 급탕관(210)이 연결되면서 라디에이터(230)가 일체로 연결되어 구획공간(S)에 온수 및 난방을 각각 공급하도록 하고, 상기 급탕관(210)의 열을 라디에이터를 통하여 공기를 가열시켜 실내에 공급토록 한다.In addition, the boiler unit 200, the hot water supply pipe 210 is connected to the radiator 230 is integrally connected to supply hot water and heating to the partition space (S), respectively, the heat of the hot water supply pipe 210 To heat the air through the radiator to supply to the room.

이때, 상기 용수배관(100)에는 냉각수조(610)가 급탕관(210)에는 급탕조(210)가 각각 연결되어 가열된 물 및 저온의 수도물에서 발생되는 열량의 재활용이 가능토록 한다.At this time, the cooling water tank 610 is connected to the water pipe 100, the hot water supply tank 210 is connected to the hot water supply tank 210, respectively, so that the heat generated from the heated water and the low temperature tap water can be recycled.

또한, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 상기 구획공간(S)에 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하도록 공조덕트(310)가 연결되어 가열된 공기의 공급 및 오염된 공기의 배기가 가능토록 하고, 상기 공조덕트(310)는 2웨이로 이루어져 일측에 열교환기(311)가 설치되어 배기의 열량을 회수토록 한다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, the air conditioning duct 310 is connected to supply the cooled and heated air to the partition space (S) to enable the supply of heated air and the exhaust of contaminated air, the The air conditioning duct 310 is composed of two-way heat exchanger 311 is installed on one side to recover the heat of the exhaust gas.

계속하여, 상기 용수배관(100)에서 연결되는 냉각수조(610)와 보일러유닛에 연결되는 급탕조(210)를 별도로 각각 설치하여 공조유닛(300)에 제1,2이중열교환관(350)(370)을 통하여 열량을 전달토록 설치되어 공조유닛의 동작시 냉각수조 및 급탕조의 열량을 재활용토록 한다.Subsequently, by separately installing the cooling water tank 610 connected to the water pipe 100 and the hot water tank 210 connected to the boiler unit, respectively, the first and second double heat exchange tubes 350 in the air conditioning unit 300 ( 370 is installed to transfer the heat through the operation of the air conditioning unit to recycle the heat of the cooling water tank and the hot water supply tank.

이때, 상기 제1,2이중열교환관(350)(370)은 제1,2열교환챔버(360)(380)에 연결되면서 상기 제1,2열교환챔버(360)(380)에는 응축기(303)에서 배출되는 냉매 증발기(305)에서 배출되는 냉매와 열교환하는 제1,2열교환관(320)(340)이 각각 설치되어 제1,2열교환챔버(360)(380)를 통하여 냉각수조(610)와 급탕조(210)의 열량을 제1,2열교환관(320)(340)을 통해 공조유닛에 전달토록 한다.At this time, the first and second dual heat exchange tubes 350 and 370 are connected to the first and second heat exchange chambers 360 and 380, and the condenser 303 is provided in the first and second heat exchange chambers 360 and 380. First and second heat exchange tubes 320 and 340 are respectively installed to exchange heat with the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerant evaporator 305 discharged from the cooling water tank 610 through the first and second heat exchange chambers 360 and 380. And the heat of the hot water tank 210 is to be delivered to the air conditioning unit through the first and second heat exchange tubes (320, 340).

그리고, 상기 공조유닛(300)의 증발기에서 응축기로 향하도록 첵밸브(396)를 갖는 바이패스관(395)이 더 설치되면서 상기 제1이중열교환관(350)의 일측이 분기되어 바이패스관에서 공급되는 냉매에 열교환하도록 설치되어 겨울철 공조유닛의 미 사용시 냉매의 냉각을 방지하여 제상이 가능토록 된다.In addition, one side of the first dual heat exchange tube 350 is branched from the bypass pipe while a bypass pipe 395 having a check valve 396 is further installed to face the condenser from the evaporator of the air conditioning unit 300 to the condenser. It is installed to heat exchange with the supplied refrigerant to prevent the cooling of the refrigerant when the air conditioning unit is not in use in winter to allow defrosting.

더하여, 상기 공조덕트(310)의 일측에 가습유니트(370)에 설치되어 구획공간의 습도를 조절토록 한다.In addition, the humidification unit 370 is installed on one side of the air conditioning duct 310 to adjust the humidity of the compartment space.

그리고, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 메인관로(860)와 분기관로(880)로 이루어져 인버터형으로 이루어진 메인급배기팬(820)과 서브급배기팬(840)이 각각 연결되며, 구획공간에 설치되는 감지센서(845)의 동작시 서브급배기팬이 동작하면서 서브댐퍼(847)가 개방되어 메인급배기팬을 동작시키지 않아도 적은 동력원을 필요로 하는 섭급배기관만을 동작시켜 유지비용을 줄이게 된다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, the main supply line 860 and the branch line 880 is composed of an inverter type main supply exhaust fan 820 and the sub supply exhaust fan 840 are connected to each compartment, Sub damper fan 847 is opened while the sensor sensor 845 is installed, and the sub damper 847 is opened to reduce maintenance costs by operating only the supply exhaust pipe that requires a small power source without operating the main supply exhaust fan.

또한, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 분기관로의 일측이 구획공간의 바닥면 까지 연장되어 연장관로(990)고, 그 연장부에 가변댐퍼(895)가 연결되어 급기 또는 배기가 상부 또는 바닥면에서 선택적으로 수행토록 설치되어 구획공간의 바닥 및 상부에서 공기의 급배기가 가능토록 된다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300, one side of the branch pipe line is extended to the bottom surface of the partition space is an extension pipe path 990, the variable damper 895 is connected to the extension portion of the air supply or exhaust is the top or bottom It is installed to be selectively carried out in the plane so that air supply and discharge can be performed at the bottom and top of the compartment.

더하여, 상기 공조유닛(300)은, 외부의 오염상태에 따라 각 구획공간에 유입되는 압력을 조절토록 메인급기팬 또는 서브급기팬를 선택적으로 동작시켜 실내와 외부의 압력차를 유지토록 한다.In addition, the air conditioning unit 300 maintains the pressure difference between the inside and the outside by selectively operating the main air supply fan or the sub air supply fan to adjust the pressure flowing into each compartment according to the external pollution state.

계속하여, 상기 가습유니트(970)는, 조절댐퍼(971)의 동작시 수조(975)에 연결되는 종이재질의 필터부재(973)를 통과하여 공기가 습도를 포함토록 하므로써 습증기가 공급되는 것이다.Subsequently, the humidifying unit 970 is supplied with wet steam by passing air through the filter member 973 of paper material connected to the water tank 975 when the control damper 971 operates.

100...용수배관 200...보일러유닛
230...라디에이터 300...공조유닛
311...열교환기 395...바이패스관
500...상수도원 840...서브급배기관
970...가습유니트100 ... Water piping 200 ... Boiler unit
230 ... radiator 300 ... air conditioning unit
311 Heat exchanger 395 Bypass tube
500 ... Waterworks 840 ... Sub exhaust pipe
970 Humidification Unit

Claims (5)

고층건물의 각 구획공간에 물을 공급토록 상수도에 연결되는 용수배관이 설치되고,
상기 구획공간에 난방 및 온수를 공급하도록 급탕관이 연결되는 보일러유닛이 설치되며,
상기 구획공간에 냉각 및 가열된 공기를 공급하도록 공조덕트가 연결되는 공조유닛이 설치되고,
상기 용수배관에 연결되는 냉각수조와 보일러 유닛에 연결되는 급탕조를 별도로 각각 설치하면서 공조유닛의 압축기 유입측에 급탕조, 공조유닛의 팽창변 유입측에 냉각수조를 각각 이중관을 통하여 연결되어 열량을 전달토록 설치되며,
상기 공조덕트의 일측에 가습유니트가 설치되어 구획공간의 습도를 조절토록 설치되는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템.Water piping connected to the water supply system is installed to supply water to each compartment of the high-rise building,
The boiler unit is connected to the hot water supply pipe to supply heating and hot water to the compartment,
An air conditioning unit is provided to which an air conditioning duct is connected to supply cooled and heated air to the compartment.
While installing the cooling water tank connected to the water pipe and the hot water tank connected to the boiler unit separately, the hot water tank on the compressor inlet side of the air conditioning unit and the cooling water tank on the inlet side of the expansion valve of the air conditioning unit are connected to each other through a double pipe to transfer heat. Installed,
A humidification unit is installed on one side of the air conditioning duct, air conditioning and water supply system of a high-rise building is installed to adjust the humidity of the compartment space. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공조유닛은, 메인관로와 분기관로로 이루어져 인버터형으로 이루어진 메인급배기팬과 서브급배기팬이 각각 연결되며, 구획공간에 설치되는 감지센서의 동작시 서브급배기팬이 동작하면서 서브댐퍼가 개방되며, 서브급배기팬의 사용상태에 따라 메인급배기팬의 동작을 제어토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템.According to claim 1, The air conditioning unit, consisting of the main pipe and the branch pipe is connected to the main air supply fan and the sub-exhaust fan fan of the inverter type, respectively, the sub-air supply fan during the operation of the sensor installed in the compartment space The air damper and water supply system of the high-rise building, characterized in that the sub-damper is opened while operating, the sub-damper fan is installed to control the operation of the main air exhaust fan in accordance with the use state of the sub-air exhaust fan. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공조유닛은, 분기관로의 일측이 구획공간의 바닥면 까지 연장되고, 그 연장부에 가변댐퍼가 연결되어 급기 또는 배기가 상부 또는 바닥면에서 선택적으로 수행토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템.The air conditioning unit of claim 1, wherein one side of the branch line extends to the bottom surface of the partition space, and a variable damper is connected to the extension portion so that the air supply or exhaust is selectively performed at the top or the bottom surface. Air conditioning and water supply system of a high-rise building, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공조유닛은, 외부의 오염상태에 따라 각 구획공간에 유입되는 압력을 조절토록 메인급배기팬 또는 서브급배기팬을 선택적으로 동작시켜 실내와 외부의 압력차를 유지토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템.The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the air conditioning unit is configured to selectively maintain the pressure difference between the inside and the outside by selectively operating the main air supply fan or the sub air supply fan to adjust the pressure flowing into each compartment according to the external pollution state. Air conditioning and water supply system of a high-rise building, characterized in that. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 가습유니트는, 조절댐퍼의 동작시 수조에 연결되는 종이재질의 필터부재를 통과하여 습증기가 공급토록 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 고층건물의 공조 및 용수공급 시스템.The air conditioner and water supply system of claim 1, wherein the humidifying unit is installed to supply wet steam through a paper filter member connected to the water tank during the operation of the control damper.
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