KR101938812B1 - Laser engraving machine with auto feeding and focusing function - Google Patents
Laser engraving machine with auto feeding and focusing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101938812B1 KR101938812B1 KR1020160160079A KR20160160079A KR101938812B1 KR 101938812 B1 KR101938812 B1 KR 101938812B1 KR 1020160160079 A KR1020160160079 A KR 1020160160079A KR 20160160079 A KR20160160079 A KR 20160160079A KR 101938812 B1 KR101938812 B1 KR 101938812B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- laser
- unit
- fixing jig
- laser module
- focusing
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/04—Automatically aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam, e.g. using the back-scattered light
- B23K26/046—Automatically focusing the laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/0869—Devices involving movement of the laser head in at least one axial direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/352—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
- B23K26/359—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by providing a line or line pattern, e.g. a dotted break initiation line
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G43/00—Control devices, e.g. for safety, warning or fault-correcting
- B65G43/08—Control devices operated by article or material being fed, conveyed or discharged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a laser engraver having an automatic feeding and focusing function capable of enhancing a processing speed, a processing accuracy and a convenience when a large number of various processing materials are processed through height measurement of a material automatically fed by a conveyor system and automatic focusing of a laser .
Description
The present invention relates to a laser engraving machine, and more particularly, to a laser engraving machine capable of automatically controlling the height of a material automatically fed by a conveyor system, and automatically focusing the laser to automatically feed and focus To a laser engraving machine having a function.
A laser engraver is a device that generates letters, symbols, patterns, or pictures with laser beams on various materials such as wood, plastic, metal, stone or glass. The laser generator and the optical system that generate the laser beam, And a control device for controlling the moving speed, the distribution and the like, and the fixed working material is generally moved from the upper side to the laser optical device in the X and Y directions to machine the working material.
Further, in order to precisely process the workpiece, the workpiece is fixed with a vise or the like so that the workpiece is not shaken during the machining. In this case, precise alignment of the workpiece with respect to the position of the laser module is required. In this case, the worker has to manually align and fix the workpiece, so the work efficiency is very poor. In order to adjust the focusing length, which is an important factor in laser processing, to the machining position, And the like.
If a large amount of the same work is performed, a method of supplying the material through an automatic feeding means such as a conveyor method is also used. However, after completion of the work, fixing means for fixing the workpiece and resetting the focusing length for processing There is still an inconvenience such as resetting to a value according to the above.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for automatic continuous supply and processing of a material, And to provide a laser engraver having an automatic feeding and focusing function capable of enhancing a processing speed, a processing accuracy and a convenience when a large number of various processed materials are processed.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a laser engraver comprising a laser module for emitting a laser beam for processing and a first transfer part for moving the laser module in the XY axis direction according to a control signal, A second transfer unit configured to output a laser for display in addition to a laser for processing and controlling the focusing position by moving the laser module in the Z axis direction according to a control signal; A fixing jig part for temporarily fixing the workpiece; A conveyor unit having a conveyor belt having a plurality of engaging portions to which the fixing jig is detached upwardly at a predetermined interval, a driven roller for rotating the conveyor belt in one direction, and a driving roller; A camera section for photographing spots formed on the work material through the processing laser; A first calculator for analyzing an image photographed by the camera unit and calculating a height of a workpiece and a focusing value of the laser module through spot position analysis of a display laser formed by dividing a work material, a reference material, and a work material; A control unit for controlling the laser module unit and the first conveyance unit in response to the power supply and controlling the second conveyance unit to reflect the focusing value; .
A second calculating unit for analyzing the image photographed by the camera unit and photographing the position of the workpiece according to the machining position to calculate a correction value for the reference position; And the control unit may be configured to align and convey the target material by controlling the conveyor unit by reflecting the correction value.
The fixing jig may include a second engaging projection projecting downwardly from the first engaging projection and a second engaging projection projecting upward from the first engaging projection, And a separating portion for separating the engaging projection from the first engaging projection by moving the engaging projection.
The fixing jig is disposed on the rear side of the conveyor unit and operates the separating unit when the fixing jig coupled to the conveyor belt is conveyed. The fixing jig is seated on the conveyor belt while being separated from the conveyor belt. And a slide part for sliding the fixed jig part to the rear side; As shown in FIG.
According to the present invention, in the continuous machining operation for small machining workpieces, since the supply of the workpiece is automatically performed, the process can be simplified, and the height of the workpiece can be calculated through the camera and the position alignment can be performed. Processing can be done.
1 is a structural view according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a focusing algorithm according to the present invention,
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a detachable structure of a fixing jig according to another embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating a recovery structure of a fixing jig according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration and a connection relationship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a laser engraving machine having an automatic feeding and focusing function of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a structural view illustrating a laser module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the laser module includes a
The
The
In the present invention, the
The
The
On the other hand, since the machining material is formed in a somewhat complicated shape, if the machining amount is small, the fixing jig portion can be manufactured in the form of a so-called universal jig that can be fixed corresponding to various shapes. In the accompanying drawings, a
In the present invention, since a conveyor system is employed for automatic feeding of a plurality of materials, a
Specifically, the driven
The
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration and a connection relationship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In the present invention, the
The
2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a focusing algorithm according to the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, when there is no work material on the lower side of the
In the case of the reference material, the material may be a material having a separate unit dimension for calculating the focusing value, or in some cases, a
After confirming the actual distance of the AD and comparing the distance between the point E and the point A, which is the position of the laser for display when actually photographed with the processed material placed, is compared with the AD distance and the thickness of the reference material already known through actual measurement, And the focusing value of the
As a result, the
A technology for controlling the
In addition, in addition to the focusing value calculation described above, the
The
That is, the machining material is disposed at a precise position on the lower side of the
Accordingly, the
As described above, in fixing the fixed
However, the thickness of the fixing
3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a detachment structure of a fixing jig according to another embodiment of the present invention, in which the engaging
The fixing
At this time, a separating
That is, the operator installs the fixing
FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view illustrating a structure for collecting a fixing jig according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 4, the fixing
The receiving
The operating
The
The
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiment, but is capable of many modifications and variations within the scope of the appended claims. It is self-evident.
101: Fixture 110: Laser module part
111: switching part 120: first conveying part
130: second conveyance part 140: fixing jig
141: second coupling projection 142:
143: spring 150: conveyor part
151: Conveyor belt 152:
153: first engaging projection 154: driven roller
155: drive roller 156: support
157: driving motor 160: camera unit
171: Operation part 172:
173: Slide portion 174: Lamination portion
180: control unit 181:
182:
Claims (4)
The laser module unit 110 is configured to output a laser for display in addition to a laser for processing,
A second transfer unit 130 for adjusting the focusing position by moving the laser module unit 110 in the Z axis direction according to a control signal;
A conveyor belt 151 having a plurality of engaging portions 152 formed at predetermined intervals, the engaging portions 152 being formed by first engaging projections 153 having an upwardly extended shape, the engaging portions 151 being protruded upward from the fixing jig 140, A conveyor portion 150 having driven rollers 154 and drive rollers 155 for rotating the belt 151 in one direction;
A second engaging protrusion 141 which is temporarily fixed to the workpiece and is fastened to the first engaging protrusion 153 at the lower side and a second engaging protrusion 141 which moves the second engaging protrusion 141 by an external operation, A fixing jig 140 having a separating portion 142 for separating the fixing jig 140 from the fixing jig 140;
A camera unit 160 for photographing a spot formed on the work material through the processing laser;
The height of the target material and the focusing value of the laser module unit 110 are measured through spot position analysis of the display laser formed by dividing the image of the image taken by the camera unit 160, A first calculation unit 181 for calculating the first calculation result;
A control unit 180 for controlling the laser module unit 110 and the first transfer unit 120 in response to power supply and controlling the second transfer unit 130 by reflecting the focusing value;
An operation part 171 disposed on the rear upper portion of the conveyor part 150 and operating the separating part 142 as the fixing jig part 140 coupled to the conveyor belt 151 is conveyed, And a slide part (173) slidably moving the fixing jig part extended from the seating part (172) to the rear side, the seating part (172) being seated while being separated from the conveyor belt (151) And a laser engraver having an automatic feeding and focusing function.
A second calculating unit 182 for analyzing the image taken by the camera unit 160 and photographing the position of the workpiece according to the machining position to calculate a correction value for the reference position; Further comprising:
Wherein the control unit (180) is configured to align and convey the target material by controlling the conveyor unit (150) by reflecting the correction value.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160160079A KR101938812B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Laser engraving machine with auto feeding and focusing function |
PCT/KR2017/010112 WO2018101584A1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2017-09-15 | Laser engraving machine having automatic feeding and focusing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020160160079A KR101938812B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Laser engraving machine with auto feeding and focusing function |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20180060516A KR20180060516A (en) | 2018-06-07 |
KR101938812B1 true KR101938812B1 (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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KR1020160160079A KR101938812B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Laser engraving machine with auto feeding and focusing function |
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KR (1) | KR101938812B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018101584A1 (en) |
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CN109108471A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2019-01-01 | 朴贞实 | A kind of marking device of luggage |
CN108747035B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2024-06-25 | 浙江今飞凯达轮毂股份有限公司 | Automatic carving equipment for metal piece |
CN109604889A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-12 | 昆山吉纳尔车料有限公司 | A kind of bicycle foot-driven lever automatic soldering device and its welding method |
CN109732212A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-05-10 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of two-dimensional laser engraving machine of view-based access control model servo |
DE102019219275A1 (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-06-10 | Michael Strasser | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF A WORKPIECE, IN PARTICULAR A NATURAL STONE SLAB |
CN112077458B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-04-01 | 东莞理工学院 | But automatic feeding has laser cutting machine of garbage collection function |
CN112846499A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-05-28 | 武汉华工激光工程有限责任公司 | Ultrafast laser welding method and system for glass and metal packaging |
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JPS5459255A (en) | 1977-10-14 | 1979-05-12 | Suami T | 55deoxykanamicin b and production thereof |
JP4983737B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Solder ball inspection repair device and solder ball inspection repair method |
KR20110018074A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-02-23 | (주)미래컴퍼니 | Apparatus and method of laser beam machining and inspection |
KR101248239B1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-04-18 | 주식회사 대한 | Workpiece supply and load device for a machinetool |
WO2013114593A1 (en) * | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-08 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Laser processing method and laser processing device |
JP5952875B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-07-13 | 株式会社片岡製作所 | Laser processing machine, work distortion correction method for laser processing machine |
KR20160127461A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2016-11-04 | 삼성전기주식회사 | Laser apparatus and method of manufacturing the same |
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2016
- 2016-11-29 KR KR1020160160079A patent/KR101938812B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2017
- 2017-09-15 WO PCT/KR2017/010112 patent/WO2018101584A1/en active Application Filing
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WO2018101584A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
KR20180060516A (en) | 2018-06-07 |
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