KR101839579B1 - The Flaming Device for sterilizing circular cylinder type mushroom culture ground - Google Patents
The Flaming Device for sterilizing circular cylinder type mushroom culture ground Download PDFInfo
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- KR101839579B1 KR101839579B1 KR1020150109717A KR20150109717A KR101839579B1 KR 101839579 B1 KR101839579 B1 KR 101839579B1 KR 1020150109717 A KR1020150109717 A KR 1020150109717A KR 20150109717 A KR20150109717 A KR 20150109717A KR 101839579 B1 KR101839579 B1 KR 101839579B1
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- flame
- culture medium
- fuel gas
- mushroom culture
- cylindrical
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H15/00—Fungi; Lichens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
- A61L2/0023—Heat
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flame sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing the surface of a cylindrical mushroom culture medium used for growing crops such as mushrooms by using a flame and more particularly to a flame sterilizing apparatus for cultivating and harvesting mushrooms using a mushroom culture medium It is possible to rapidly and efficiently sterilize the harmful molds, larvae and various bacteria such as blue mold which gradually grows in the surface layer of the mushroom culture medium by using the flame burning, and to cultivate and harvest the mushroom for a long time The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium, which enables the conventional mushroom culture medium to be recycled due to harmful fungi generated through the use thereof.
A flame sterilizing apparatus (1) for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium according to the present invention comprises: a front transfer unit (10) for transferring a cylindrical mushroom medium (60) placed on the upper side from the front to the rear; A rear transfer part 20 provided at a position spaced rearward from the front transfer part 10 by a predetermined distance and transferring the cylindrical mushroom medium 60 transferred from the front transfer part 10 from front to back; A flame sterilizing unit 30 provided in a space between the front transfer unit 10 and the rear transfer unit 20 for sterilizing the surface of the cylindrical mushroom medium 60 transferred through the forward transfer unit 10 with a flame at a predetermined temperature, ); And a control unit (40) for controlling the operation of the front transfer unit (10), the rear transfer unit (20), and the flame sterilizing unit (30); And is formed to include the above-described structure.
Description
The present invention relates to a flame sterilizing apparatus for sterilizing the surface of a cylindrical mushroom culture medium used for growing crops such as mushrooms by using a flame and more particularly to a flame sterilizing apparatus for cultivating and harvesting mushrooms using a mushroom culture medium It is possible to rapidly and efficiently sterilize the harmful molds, larvae and various bacteria such as blue mold which gradually grows in the surface layer of the mushroom culture medium by using the flame burning, and to cultivate and harvest the mushroom for a long time The present invention relates to an environmentally friendly flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium, which enables the conventional mushroom culture medium to be recycled due to harmful fungi generated through the use of the mushroom culture medium.
Mushrooms are common in nature, and about 15,000 species are known around the world. Among them, there are about 300 kinds of mushrooms known as edible. Among mushroom species belonging to fungi, mushrooms include kinds that form fruiting bodies, and their shape, size, color and occurrence conditions are very diverse.
The edible mushroom is unique in taste and fragrance and is used as high quality food. Most of it is supplied by artificial cultivation. Artificial cultivation of mushroom is different according to the kind of mushroom, and the treatment is complicated. And environmental conditions for growth are very demanding, artificial cultivation is being produced in cultivated farms equipped with experts.
Generally, the mushroom culture medium used for mushroom cultivation uses sawdust, cotton or rice straw as a raw material. The raw materials are ground, mixed with an appropriate amount of water, sterilized to prevent the growth of fungi and other harmful bacteria, The mushroom culture medium is inoculated with the desired bacteria and cultured.
As a conventional disinfection method in the process of manufacturing a mushroom culture medium, the mushroom culture medium is sterilized using a microwave in the registered patent No. 10-0742245 (entitled " Mushroom medium continuous microwave disinfection device "), In the patent document No. 10-1046709 (entitled " Disinfecting device for disinfecting medium for mushroom cultivation and disinfection method for mushroom cultivation "), the inside of the main body is made to be in a vacuum state, The mushroom culture medium can be rapidly and efficiently sterilized, and then the mushroom seed can be injected to grow the mushroom. However,
In the process of cultivating and harvesting mushrooms for a long time repeatedly using the above-described sterilized mushroom culture medium, fungal bacteria and other harmful bacteria are generally introduced into the surface layer of the mushroom culture medium through external air or moisture, In the end, the mushroom is encapsulated and the farmhouse collectively disposes the mushroom medium which has thrived on the surface after 3 ~ 4 cycles,
In order to solve this problem, when sterilization treatment using microwave or steam used in the process of producing mushroom culture medium is performed, not only fungi and other germs propagating on the surface layer of mushroom culture medium but also cultivation There is a problem that all the mushroom hyphae are also killed together, and there is a problem of environmental pollution when the pesticide is used.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a mushroom culture method and a mushroom culture method in which a mushroom culture medium is cultivated and harvested for a long time, And,
In addition, it is possible to more quickly and effectively kill fungi, other germs and insects that reproduce mainly on the surface layer of a cylindrical mushroom culture medium without using pesticides, and to prevent damage to cultivated mushroom hyphae existing in a cylindrical mushroom culture medium So that it can be recycled to the mushroom culture medium again.
In an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, there is provided a cylindrical mushroom culture medium (60) which is formed into a cylindrical shape having a predetermined length and has a mushroom culture medium on the circumference of a cylinder, A flame sterilization apparatus, comprising: a front transfer unit (10) for transferring a cylindrical mushroom medium (60) placed on an upper side from a front side to a back side; A
In the flame sterilizing apparatus (1) for a mushroom culture medium according to the present invention, the front transferring unit (10) comprises: a front drive roller (11) rotatably provided forward; A
Preferably, the
The flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium according to the present invention can reproduce the mushroom culture medium which is difficult to cultivate the mushroom by propagating the fungus or other germs inflowed from the outside during the cultivation and harvesting of the mushroom culture medium for a long time,
In addition, it is possible to more quickly and effectively kill fungi, other germs, and insects that reproduce mainly on the surface layer of the cylindrical mushroom culture medium without using pesticides, etc., and minimize the damage of cultivated mushroom hyphae existing inside the mushroom culture medium And can be recycled as a mushroom culture medium, and a large amount of mushroom culture waste can be recycled while remarkably reducing waste, which can greatly reduce the cost of mushroom culture medium.
1 is a perspective view showing a flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium according to the present invention;
2 is a side view showing a flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture according to the present invention; And
FIG. 3 is an operational state diagram illustrating flame sterilization of a cylindrical mushroom culture medium in the flame sterilizing apparatus for a cylindrical mushroom culture medium according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention in which the above object can be specifically realized will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments, the same names are denoted by the same reference numerals, and further description thereof will be omitted below.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a
1, the
1 and 2, a
1 and 2, the
The
The
One side of the fuel gas
The operation of the
The
1 and 2, the height of the
As described above, the
In addition, it is possible to more quickly and effectively kill fungi and other germs and insects that reproduce mainly on the surface layer of the cylindrical
It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention,
Accordingly, the above-described embodiments are to be considered illustrative and not restrictive, and all embodiments within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
1: Flame sterilizing device for cylindrical mushroom culture medium
10: forward feed portion 11: front drive roller
12: front return roller 13: front idler roller
14: forward drive motor 15: forward feed belt
20: rear conveyance part 21: rear drive roller
22: rear return roller 23: rear idler roller
24: rear driving motor 25: rear feeding belt
30: flame sterilizing part 31: flame spraying ring
32: Flame jetting port 33:
34: fuel gas supply pipe 35: fuel gas storage tank
36: Fuel gas supply control valve
40: control unit 50:
51: Height adjusting means 52: Feeder cooling fan
60: Cylindrical mushroom badge
Claims (3)
A front transfer unit 10 for transferring the cylindrical mushroom medium 60 placed on the upper side from the front to the rear;
A rear transfer part 20 provided at a position spaced rearward from the front transfer part 10 by a predetermined distance and transferring the cylindrical mushroom medium 60 transferred from the front transfer part 10 from front to back;
A flame sterilizing unit 30 provided in a space between the front transfer unit 10 and the rear transfer unit 20 for sterilizing the surface of the cylindrical mushroom medium 60 transferred through the forward transfer unit 10 with a flame at a predetermined temperature, ); And
A control section (40) for controlling the operation of the front transfer section (10), the rear transfer section (20) and the flame sterilizing section (30); ≪ / RTI >
The front transferring part (10)
A front drive roller 11 rotatably disposed forward;
A front return roller 12 rotatably disposed at a predetermined distance behind the front drive roller 11;
A plurality of front idle rollers (13) rotatably disposed between the front drive roller (11) and the front return roller (12) at predetermined intervals; And
A front drive motor (14) for driving and rotating the front drive roller (11);
And a front conveyor belt 15 surrounding the front drive roller 11, the plurality of front idle rollers 13, and the front return roller 12,
The rear conveyance portion 20 includes:
A rear drive roller (21) rotatably mounted on the rear side;
A rear return roller 22 rotatably disposed at a predetermined distance forward of the rear driving roller 21;
A plurality of rear idler rollers 23 provided at predetermined intervals between the rear driving roller 21 and the rear return roller 22,
A rear drive motor (24) for driving and rotating the rear drive roller (21);
And a rear conveyance belt 25 surrounding the rear return roller 22, the plurality of rear idle rollers 23 and the rear drive roller 21,
The flame sterilizing section (30)
A flame spraying ring 31 provided in a ring shape and provided with a plurality of flame injection openings 32 at predetermined intervals along an inner side surface of a ring shape and having an ignition portion 33 at one side of its inner side;
A fuel gas supply pipe (34) communicably connected to the flame spraying ring (31) to supply fuel gas to the flame injection opening (32);
And the other side is connected to the fuel gas storage tank 35 to supply the fuel gas supply amount from the fuel gas storage tank 35 to the fuel gas supply pipe 34 in a predetermined amount And a fuel gas supply control valve (36)
The control unit 40 controls the operation of the front drive motor 14 and the rear drive motor 24 and controls the operation of the ignition unit 33 and controls the operation of the fuel gas supply control valve 36 And controlling the operation so that a predetermined amount of the fuel gas is supplied from the fuel gas storage tank (35) through the fuel gas supply pipe (34) to the plurality of flame injection openings (32) Flame sterilizer (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150109717A KR101839579B1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | The Flaming Device for sterilizing circular cylinder type mushroom culture ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150109717A KR101839579B1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | The Flaming Device for sterilizing circular cylinder type mushroom culture ground |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170016235A KR20170016235A (en) | 2017-02-13 |
KR101839579B1 true KR101839579B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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KR1020150109717A KR101839579B1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2015-08-03 | The Flaming Device for sterilizing circular cylinder type mushroom culture ground |
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Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001037328A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | Apparatus for sterilization of spawn vessel |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100742245B1 (en) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-07-27 | 주식회사 제우프랜트 | A Microwave Sterilization Unit for a Mushroom |
KR101046709B1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2011-07-06 | 세계정밀 주식회사 | Mushroom cultivation medium sterilizer and sterilization method |
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2015
- 2015-08-03 KR KR1020150109717A patent/KR101839579B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001037328A (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-13 | Nippon Seiki Co Ltd | Apparatus for sterilization of spawn vessel |
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