KR101803471B1 - Deep learning system and learning method using of convolutional neural network based image patterning - Google Patents
Deep learning system and learning method using of convolutional neural network based image patterning Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a deep learning system using image patterning based on a convolutional neural network and an image learning method using the same, which includes an image input unit for inputting an input image; A patterning module for generating an input image received from the image input unit as a plurality of patterned pattern images; A CNN learning unit based on a convolution neural network (CNN) that learns an input image received from an image input unit and a pattern image received from a patterning module; A CNN execution unit for receiving learning information from the CNN learning unit and an input image received from the image input unit; And a final classifier for receiving image information from the CNN executing unit and classifying objects of the image information according to types.
The present invention provides an image learning apparatus capable of enhancing the quality of image learning information that is vulnerable to various environmental problems (shaking, illuminance, noise, degradation of recognition rate, etc.) and a deep learning system using the same.
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a depth learning system based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) using not only RGB values but also patterned image information similar to a human brain, and a deep learning system using the deep learning system To an image learning method.
CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) mimics the human brain structure, and the CRNN (Convolutional Recursive Neural Network) is modeled as a cluster of single CNNs, just as the human brain consists of neurons that are the smallest units.
Conventionally, CNN apparatuses have been made using only RGB input information, and there is no process of extracting additional feature information when only RGB images are used. Therefore, there is an environmental problem that is vulnerable to image rotation, illumination change, and noise. There was a problem.
1 is a diagram illustrating a general deep learning system structure based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). As shown in FIG. 1, an input image for learning is input from the
2 is a schematic diagram of a general convolution neural network (CNN) structure used for deep running. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a portion corresponding to the learning unit CNN 112 and the execution unit CNN 120 in FIG. 1, and CNNs are composed of multiple layers intertwined like a human neuron. That is, a single CNN is used multiple times to form a general CNN structure used for deep running.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a general single convolution neural network (CNN) structure, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an input / output structure of a single convolution neural network based deep learning system.
3 and 4, the
In other words, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4, when using only an RGB image in a conventional deep convolution neural network-based deep drawing system, when an image input system is newly installed or when an input image is shaken, There may arise a problem that the illuminance change may occur when the illuminance is used in an environment where the illuminance variation is large such as outdoors, and the recognition rate may decrease when the characteristic information is insufficient. Also, environmental problems can be extracted through the layers of CRNN, which can deepen the problem.
The deep learning system using the image patterning based on the convolutional neural network according to the present invention and the image learning method using the deep learning system have the following problems.
First, the present invention is to provide a deep learning system using image pattern information based on convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of improving the quality of image learning information that is vulnerable to various environmental problems (shaking, illuminance, noise, to be.
Second, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for inputting images through various routes and patterning and combining input images to generate various features and a large amount of image data, thereby obtaining a more accurate and high- A learning system and a learning method therefor.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method for controlling the same.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image processing apparatus including an image input unit for inputting an input image; A patterning module for generating an input image received from the image input unit as a plurality of patterned pattern images; A CNN learning unit based on a convolution neural network (CNN) that learns an input image received from an image input unit and a pattern image received from a patterning module; A CNN execution unit for receiving learning information from the CNN learning unit and an input image received from the image input unit; And a final classifier for receiving image information from the CNN executing unit and classifying objects of the image information according to types.
Preferably, the image input unit is a device connected to the camera to receive a direct input image, or to receive the input image from the wireless network or the Internet network, and the patterning module is configured to input the image received from the image input unit to a plurality of patterns A pattern classifying unit classifying the image into an image; And a pattern combining unit for receiving and combining at least one pattern image from the pattern classifying unit to generate a combined image.
In addition, it is preferable that the patterning module classify the image received from the image input unit into a plurality of corresponding pattern images so as to minimize the influence on each environmental condition, and the pattern image may be classified into a local binary pattern, A local ternary pattern image, a local differential pattern image, and a local tetra pattern image.
The CNN learning unit may include a feature extraction module for extracting features of the image received from the patterning module and the image input unit; And a feature combining unit for generating learning information by combining the extracted features with at least one or more features. The patterning module generates an input image received from the image input unit as a plurality of patterned pattern images, It is preferable to transmit the pattern image to the execution unit.
The apparatus may further include a learning information storage unit that stores learning information learned by the learning unit and transmits the stored learning information to the execution unit, and the learning information is weight information of the pattern image.
The execution unit may include: an input image from the image input unit; Input image data of pattern image through patterning module; And the learning information generated from the learning unit is received. Preferably, the convolutional neural network is a single neural network structure including a plurality of input layers and an output layer. The convolutional neural network includes a plurality of input layers, It is desirable to have multiple neural network structures composed of multiple output layers.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a depth learning system comprising: (a) inputting an input image by a video input unit; (b) generating an input image received from the image input unit as a plurality of patterned pattern images by the patterning module; (c) learning the input image received from the CNN learning unit image input unit and the pattern image received from the patterning module based on a Convolution Neural Network (CNN); (d) the CNN execution unit receives the learning information from the CNN learning unit and the input image received from the image input unit; And (e) the final classification unit receives the image information from the CNN execution unit and classifies the object of the image information by type.
In the step (c), the feature extraction module extracts each feature of the image received from the patterning module and the image input unit; And generating the learning information by combining at least one or more features extracted by the combining unit, wherein the patterning module includes a plurality of matching units for minimizing the influence on each environmental condition in the image received from the image input unit, It is preferable to classify them into pattern images.
In addition, preferably, the pattern image includes at least one of a local binary pattern, a local ternary pattern, a local derivative pattern image, and a local tetra pattern image And may include at least one.
In the step (d), the input image and the input image from the image input unit may receive data of the pattern image through the patterning module and the learning information generated from the learning unit.
A third aspect of the present invention features a computer program stored in a medium for executing an image learning method using convolutional neural network based image patterning according to claim 13 in combination with hardware.
The deep learning system using the image patterning based on the convolutional neural network according to the present invention and the image learning method using the deep learning system have the following effects.
First, the present invention provides a convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of enhancing the quality of image learning information that is vulnerable to various environmental problems (shaking, illuminance, noise, recognition rate degradation, etc.) by patterning the input image in a pattern robust to each environmental condition. The present invention also provides a deep learning system using the image pattern information based on the image pattern information and a learning method therefor.
Second, the present invention provides a convolutional neural network (CNN) capable of inputting images through various routes and patterning input images to generate various features and a large amount of image data to acquire more accurate and high- The present invention also provides a deep learning system using the image pattern information based on the image pattern information and a learning method therefor.
Third, the present invention combines at least two patterns of n pattern images to generate a plurality of combined pattern image data, and transmits the pattern image data to the CNN synthesis unit to generate pattern image data combined with patterns robust to environmental conditions, It becomes possible to acquire more selective and rich data as data.
Fourth, since it is possible to correct an error that may occur in extracting features from each layer of the convolution neural network (CNN) and to apply different patterns to each layer layer, (CNN) based image patterning and a learning method therefor.
The effects of the present invention are not limited to those mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
1 is a diagram illustrating a general deep learning system structure based on a convolutional neural network (CNN).
2 is a schematic diagram of a general convolution neural network (CNN) structure used for deep running.
3 is a schematic diagram of a general single convolutional neural network (CNN) structure.
4 is a diagram showing an input / output structure of a single convolution neural network (CNN) -based deep learning system.
5 is a block diagram of a deep learning system using image patterning based on convolutional neural networks according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a block diagram illustrating a patterning module used in a deep learning system using convolutional neural network-based image patterning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a pattern diagram of a local binary pattern (LBP) process as a patterning technique used in a patterning module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a pattern diagram of a local ternary pattern (LTP) process as a patterning technique used in the patterning module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a pattern diagram of local diffractive pattern (LDP) processing as a patterning technique used in the patterning module according to the embodiment of the present invention.
10 is a schematic diagram of a single CNN structure applied to a deep learning system using image patterning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
11 is a schematic diagram of a single CNN structure applied to a deep running system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
12 is a schematic diagram of a multiple CNN structure applied to a deep learning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Wherever possible, the same or similar parts are denoted using the same reference numerals in the drawings.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular forms as used herein include plural forms as long as the phrases do not expressly express the opposite meaning thereto.
Means that a particular feature, region, integer, step, operation, element and / or component is specified and that other specific features, regions, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and / It does not exclude the existence or addition of a group.
All terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Predefined terms are further interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the relevant technical literature and the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as ideal or very formal meanings unless defined otherwise.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
5 is a block diagram of a deep learning system using image patterning based on convolutional neural networks according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the deep learning system using the convolutional neural network based image patterning according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an
As another embodiment of the present invention, an image learning method using image patterning based on a convolutional neural network uses a deep learning system of FIG. 5, wherein (a) an
5, the input information obtained through the
Here, Deep Learning technology is an artificial intelligence (AI) technology that enables a computer to think and learn like a human being, and enables a machine to learn and solve complex nonlinear problems based on artificial neural network theory. Deep learning is a technology that allows a human brain to learn patterns in a lot of data and then learn the machine to imitate the information processing method of distinguishing objects so that the computer can distinguish objects.
Deep learning technology enables computers to recognize, deduce, and judge themselves without having to set all criteria, and it can be widely used for voice, image recognition, and photo analysis.
In other words, deep learning is a combination of several nonlinear transformation techniques that use a high level of abstraction (machine learning) that attempts to summarize key content or functions in large amounts of data or complex data learning algorithms, and can be said to be a field of machine learning that teaches computers how people think in a large framework.
When there is any data, it is represented by a form that can be understood by the computer (for example, pixel information is expressed as a column vector in the case of images), and many studies As a result of these efforts, various deep learning techniques such as deep neural networks, convolutional deep neural networks, and deep belief networks have been developed for computer vision, speech recognition, Natural language processing, voice / signal processing, and so on.
In particular, the importance of deep learning technology in the field of image recognition and object recognition, which are the main fields of computer vision, is increasing. As with the expansion of automatic speech translation and understanding field of automatic speech recognition field, It is expanding to the more challenging field of captioning. Auto image captioning is a field where deep learning is used as a core technology. Examples of applications include a car-mounted computer learned through deep learning to understand a 360 ° camera screen.
Convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been mainly used for recognition of 2D images and have been used for recognition problems. The first is the local receptive field, The second is to share the weights representing these features in the entire image area. In this way, it is possible to reduce the number of parameters and to share the feature regardless of the position of the image. .
The third feature is that the process of creating a higher layer by stacking one layer and reducing the number of nodes becomes more generalized as it goes to the upper layer. Recently deep research has been attracting much attention, and CNN has been deep structured like convolutional deep beliefnetworks (deep CNN) with convoluted RBM (restricted Boltzmann machine) layer. It is showing.
As described above, in order to solve the problem that the quality of the learning information due to various environmental problems is low, the embodiment of the present invention classifies and combines the input image into a strong pattern image in each environment, It is possible to improve the quality of the image learning information that is vulnerable to the shake, the illuminance, the noise, the degradation of the recognition rate, etc., as well as correct errors that may occur in the process of extracting features from each layer of the convolution neural network (CNN) (CNN) -based image patterning that can acquire better learning information in that different patterns can be applied to each layer layer, thereby providing a deep learning system using image patterning based on convolutional neural network (CNN).
The
6 is a block diagram illustrating a
Here, the
The
That is, the
The pattern image in which the input image is patterned and classified by the
FIG. 7 is a pattern diagram of a local binary pattern (LBP) process used in the
Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the Local Binary Pattern refers to a pattern in which the value of the center pixel of the window is compared with the value of the surrounding pixel and is represented by 0 and 1. That is, a value larger than the center pixel value is represented by 1, a smaller value is represented by 0, and a number of 1 is obtained. When the number of images is compared only by this number, image data can be compared regardless of the direction, It is possible to acquire a pattern image that is robust to environmental conditions in which a difference occurs.
FIG. 8 is a pattern diagram of a local ternary pattern (LTP) process as a patterning technique used in the patterning module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, when using in an environment with a large variation in illumination, such as outdoor, a problem arises due to variation in illumination. In order to form a pattern resistant to such an environmental condition, Local Ternary Pattern This pattern is solved by image.
Local Ternary Pattern refers to a pattern that adds a threshold value (k) to a local binary pattern (LBP) and is denoted by -1, 0, 1. It is possible to obtain a pattern image which is robust to the environmental conditions of the change in illumination in that the size is twice as large as that of the local binary pattern (LBP) but is proved to be robust against the variation in illumination.
FIG. 9 is a pattern diagram of local diffractive pattern (LDP) processing as a patterning technique used in the patterning module according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, when the feature information is insufficient, a problem occurs in that the recognition rate is low. In order to form a pattern robust against such environmental conditions, the
As shown in FIG. 9, the Local Derivative Pattern can provide more specific information in a pattern using derivative direction variations, so that it is robust against environmental conditions in which characteristic information is insufficient The pattern image can be obtained.
In addition, as another embodiment of the present invention, a local Tetra Pattern image processing technique may be used as the patterning technique used in the
The
That is, the
For example, assuming that 100 pieces of data are input to the
As shown in FIG. 5, the deep learning system using image patterning based on the convolutional neural network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
10 is a schematic diagram of a single CNN structure applied to a deep learning system using image patterning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 10, the
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a single CNN structure applied to a deep learning system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a multiple CNN structure applied to a deep learning system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a deep-running system according to an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a single CNN structure including a plurality of input layers and an output layer. In the conventional CNN structure, the input information is simply multiplied by a weight (parameter value obtained through a training process), and the result is multiplied. In the single or multi-CNN structure proposed in the embodiment of the present invention, In addition, there is a difference in that it constitutes a convolutional neural network.
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to use the relation between the input information in the apparatus, it is preferable to use the relationship between the input information (for example, in the case of LBP, generally, the relationship between the eight input values and their values, Pattern information can be used as an input.
The embodiments and the accompanying drawings described in the present specification are merely illustrative of some of the technical ideas included in the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are for the purpose of describing rather than limiting the technical spirit of the present invention, and it is apparent that the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
412: image input unit, 414: patterning module
416: CNN learning section 430: CNN execution section
440: Final classification section
Claims (18)
A first and a second patterning module for respectively generating an input image received from the image input unit as a plurality of pattern images;
A CNN learning unit based on a Convolution Neural Network (CNN) that learns an input image received from the image input unit and a pattern image received from the first patterning module to generate learning information;
A CNN execution unit which receives learning information from the CNN learning unit, an input image received from the image input unit, and a pattern image from the second patterning module, multiplies the input image and the pattern image by the weight of the learning information, ; And
And a final classifier for receiving the image information from the CNN executing unit and classifying the objects of the image information according to the type of the object. The deep learning system using convolutional neural network based image patterning,
The CNN learning unit,
A feature extraction module for extracting features of an image received from the second patterning module and the image input unit; And
And a feature combination unit for generating learning information by combining at least one feature extracted from the feature extraction module,
Further comprising a learning information storage unit for storing learning information learned by the CNN learning unit and transmitting the stored learning information to the CNN execution unit,
Wherein the learning information is weight information of a pattern image,
Wherein each of the first and second patterning modules comprises: a pattern classifying unit for classifying an image received from the image input unit into a plurality of pattern images; And a pattern combiner for receiving and combining at least one pattern image from the pattern classifier to generate a combined image.
Wherein the image input unit comprises:
It is connected to the camera to receive a direct input image,
Wherein the apparatus is a device capable of receiving and receiving input from a wireless network or an internet network.
Wherein each of the first and second patterning modules comprises:
Wherein the plurality of pattern images are classified into a plurality of corresponding pattern images so as to minimize the influence on each environmental condition in the image received from the image input unit.
In the pattern image,
A local differential pattern image, a local binary pattern image, a local binary pattern image, a local ternary pattern image, a local differential pattern image, and a local tetra pattern image. Deep Learning System using Image Patterning Based on Convolution Neural Network.
Wherein the patterning module comprises:
Wherein the input image received from the image input unit is generated as a plurality of patterned pattern images, and the generated pattern image is transmitted to the CNN executing unit.
Wherein the convolutional neural network is a single neural network structure composed of a plurality of input layers and an output layer, and the deep learning system using convolutional neural network based image patterning.
Wherein the convolution neural network is a multiple neural network structure composed of a plurality of input layers and a plurality of output layers.
(a) inputting the input image by the image input unit;
(b) generating a plurality of pattern images of the input image received from the image input unit by the first patterning module;
(c) the CNN learning unit learns an input image received from the image input unit and a pattern image received from the first patterning module based on a Convolution Neural Network (CNN);
(d) The CNN execution unit receives the learning information from the CNN learning unit, the input image received from the image input unit, and the pattern image from the second patterning module, multiplies the input image and the pattern image by the weight of the learning information, ; And
(e) a final classification unit receives image information from the CNN execution unit and classifies the objects of the image information according to types, and the image classification method using the image patterning based on the convolutional neural network,
The step (c)
Extracting features of an image received from the first patterning module and the image input unit; And
And generating learning information by combining the extracted features with at least one or more features,
Wherein the learning information is weight information of a pattern image,
The step (d)
Wherein the input image and the input image from the image input unit are transmitted through the second patterning module to receive data of the pattern image and the learning information generated from the CNN learning unit. Using image learning method.
Wherein the patterning module comprises:
Wherein the image is classified into a plurality of corresponding pattern images so as to minimize the influence on each environmental condition in the image received from the image input unit.
In the pattern image,
A local differential pattern image, a local binary pattern image, a local binary pattern image, a local ternary pattern image, a local differential pattern image, and a local tetra pattern image. Image Learning Method Using Image Patterning Based on Convolution Neural Network.
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