KR101786232B1

KR101786232B1 - Bottom watering flowerpot for plant cultivation

Info

Publication number: KR101786232B1
Application number: KR1020150172836A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 이훈재
Original assignee: 이훈재
Priority date: 2015-12-06
Filing date: 2015-12-06
Publication date: 2017-10-17
Also published as: KR20170066170A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a bottom surface irrigation flowerpot for plant cultivation, which can control the supply of an appropriate amount of water stably according to the amount of water required for a plant, insulates the inside and the outside of the plant to prevent rapid temperature changes, The present invention relates to a potable watering pot for regulating plant growth.

Description

{BOTTOM WATERING FLOWERPOT FOR PLANT CULTIVATION}

Generally, in order to grow a plant, the plant is planted in the soil or the seed is sown, and then water is supplied.

These general contents are improving various cultivation methods and cultivation apparatuses so that plants can be conveniently and healthily cultivated, and a method of cultivating plants using core watering is preferred so that water can be easily supplied to planted soil .

However, the wick irrigation water is separately supplied to the soil by absorbing the water individually stored in the lower part of the plant through a sponge or the like, so that there is a problem that the amount of water supplied to the plant can not be controlled by the environment such as the place, temperature and weather .

In addition, it is not possible to control the supply amount of water according to the type of plant, and water is supplied to the soil at all times, so that the water supplied to the soil evaporates depending on the weather during summer and winter, do.

In order to solve such a problem, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-0099373 entitled "Lower watering pot with ventilating function" has been proposed as a conventional technique.

In this prior art, a net-like partition wall is provided to divide the upper and lower water chambers into the upper and lower water chambers, and the partition wall extends downward to the water chamber in communication with the partition wall to provide a water absorbing portion, A through hole is formed for water supply, drainage and ventilation.

Therefore, although the water is supplied and drained to the water chamber through the through-hole and the clean air is introduced into the water chamber, air is supplied to the water chamber and is not easily supplied to the water chamber.

In addition, there is a problem that the supply amount of water can not be controlled depending on the type of plant and environment.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of controlling the amount of water supplied through wicked water, The present invention provides a watering pot for plant cultivation that can be kept constant.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner which improves air permeability inside and outside, discharges moisture generated by water supplied to the gravel, prevents sudden change of internal temperature according to weather and temperature, To provide potable watering pots for plant cultivation.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a bottom irrigation flowerpot for plant cultivation which can divide the interior of the plant and individually supply water to plant various plants, and prevent the transmission of pathogens occurring in plants and soil.

In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a bottom watering pot for plant cultivation, which is divided by a port plate so that soil is stored on the upper part and water is stored on the lower part, and water can be supplied to the soil through the core watering, A body having a discharge port formed with a discharge port for discharging water having a predetermined water level; And a plurality of ports each having a through hole through which the stored water is projected and which protrude from the one side surface and the other side surface are formed, respectively, the partition being divided into a storage portion for storing water in the lower portion and a reed portion for planting the upper portion, Port plate; A heat insulating plate which is inserted into the body to receive the port plate therein and which is seated on the discharge portion and on which an outer surface is spaced apart from the inner surface; And a partitioning unit which is seated on the upper portion of the port plate to partition the rearing unit and has a partitioning member formed with a plurality of incision grooves incised upward at a predetermined height in a lower portion thereof.

It is preferable that the port is formed on one side surface and the other side surface of the port plate, and more on one side surface than the other side surface.

And a plurality of through holes are formed in the lower portion of the heat insulating plate so as to cut off the upper portion of the port plate to cut off water stored in the soil and to allow air to flow thereinto.

Wherein the partition member has a semi-circular structure in which a top surface protrudes to the front, a protrusion having a plurality of the incision grooves formed at a predetermined height in the upper direction from a lower portion of a continuous semi-circular structure, And an upper portion of the protruding portion is formed of a bent portion bent in the backward direction and formed along the longitudinal direction.

And a supply pipe provided at the bent portion formed at the upper portion of the partitioning means and having a plurality of supply grooves for supplying hot / cold water and nutrient solution supplied from the outside.

And a blocking plate which is installed in the partitioning means in the same shape as the partitioning member and which moves up and down through a handle exposed to the outside to open and close the cutout groove.

According to the bottom surface irrigation flowerpot according to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the amount of water supplied through the wick irrigation water, to supply an appropriate amount of water according to the kind of the plant and environment, and to maintain the internal temperature constant .

According to the present invention, the inner and outer air permeability is improved, and moisture of an appropriate amount can be maintained, and excessively introduced water can be easily discharged and the inside can be maintained at a constant temperature.

Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to divide the inside and plant various plants to individually supply water, and there is an advantage that the transmission of pathogens occurring in plants and soil can be prevented.

1 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface irrigation flower pot for growing a plant according to the present invention,
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A '
3 is an exploded perspective view showing a state of engagement of the partition member according to the present invention,
FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the state of the port plate and the partition member according to the present invention,
5 is a cross-sectional view showing a barrier plate according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is an operation diagram showing the flow of water and air by the storage unit according to the present invention,
7 is an operational view showing the flow of water and air through the partitioning means according to the invention.

Hereinafter, a bottom surface irrigation pot for cultivating a plant according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state of a partition member according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a barrier plate according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a state where the cap plate and the partition plate according to the present invention are installed. Fig. 7 is an operation diagram showing the flow of water and air through the partitioning means according to the present invention. Fig.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to a bottom surface irrigation flowerpot for growing a plant, and it can adjust the amount of water to be supplied stably according to the amount of water required for the plant, insulates the inside and the outside, And can regulate the internal temperature through hot water and cold water.

The present invention is characterized in that the soil is stored in the upper part and the water is stored in the lower part so that water can be supplied to the soil through the wedge water and the port plate is changed according to the supply amount of water supplied to the plant to be planted, A port plate 20, a heat insulating plate 30 and a partition member 41 so as to adjust the amount of water to be heated and to insulate the inside thereof.

The body 10 has a discharge part 11 in which water is stored therein and a discharge port 12 protruding inwardly to discharge a certain level of water.

The discharge part 11 is formed in the longitudinal direction of the body 10 to define the water, and the fluid part 13 is formed to flow so as to maintain a water level of a predetermined level or higher.

Therefore, water is individually stored on both sides of the discharge portion 11, and when the water level increases by a certain level or more, the fluid can flow through the fluid portion 13 to maintain the same water level, Is formed at a position lower than the discharge port (12) and is maintained at a constant water level. When the water level is increased, the discharge port (12) can be discharged to the outside.

The port plate 20 is seated in the body 10 to store the soil on the upper part and to store water in the lower part. The port plate 20 has a plurality of ports (21).

Here, the port 21 protrudes from one side surface and the other side surface of the port plate 20, and a larger number of the ports 21 are formed on the other side of the one side surface, 21 are stacked to form a plurality of through holes 22 into which water is introduced and a cutout portion 23 cut to a predetermined portion.

The port 21 is protruded longer than the height of the discharge part 11 so that the port 21 is seated on the bottom surface of the body 10 to support the port plate 20.

The gravel stored in the port plate 20 flows into the port 21 located below and moves the stored water upward. The gravel 23 is opened at a predetermined angle by the cutout 23, , And the port (21) projecting upward projects air into and out of the lower part of the stored soil.

In addition, it is preferable that a member such as a stone, a sieve, or a non-woven fabric is installed in the port 21 to prevent the stored soil from being lost to the lower part of the body 10 by water.

Accordingly, the port plate 20 separately forms the redering unit 15 for partitioning the body 10 and cultivating the plants, and the storage unit 14 for storing the water, and the storage unit 14 The supplied water is supplied to the lower part of the growing part 15, so that the roots of the plant can easily absorb water.

In addition, the upper and lower portions of the port plate 20 adjust the supply amount of water flowing through the port 21 by changing the position according to the supply amount of water supplied to the plant.

In addition, the discharge unit 11 is configured to discharge water of a predetermined level or more. However, the discharge port 11 discharges moisture and contaminated air discharged from the soil through the port 21 formed on the upper surface, The inside can be kept at an appropriate humidity.

The heat insulating plate 30 is seated on the upper portion of the discharge unit 11 so as to be spaced apart from the inner surface of the body 10 to insulate the outside and the inside.

The insulating plate 30 is inserted into the body 10 so that the upper and lower sides thereof are opened and the side surface of the insulating plate 30 corresponds to the body 10. The insulating plate 30 is used in accordance with the standard of the body 10 The plate-like members may be cut and cut according to the standard of the body 10, and cut and used.

A plurality of spacing members 31 are laterally formed on the outer surface of the heat insulating plate 30 so as to be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance in contact with the body 10 and the port plate 20 is located at a lower portion thereof, 10 are opened so that the upper and lower portions can be partitioned.

The outer side of the heat insulating plate 30 is spaced apart from the body 10 by a spacing member 31 and spaced apart from the body 10 by a spacing groove 32 formed by the spacing member 31. [ The water can be supplied to the lower part of the water tank.

Therefore, it is possible to prevent the internal temperature change according to the temperature of the outside, and to supply the water to the storage part 14 conveniently.

A plurality of through holes 33 are formed in the lower portion of the heat insulating plate 30 to cut off the water stored in the soil and to allow the air to flow in the upper portion of the port plate 20.

Accordingly, the through-hole 33 discharges water and moisture accumulated in the lower part of the soil to the storage part 14, and prevents the lower part of the soil from being contaminated by contact with air.

In addition, it is preferable to provide a site, a mesh, and the like so as to prevent the loss of the gravel through the through-hole 33.

The partitioning means 40 is seated on the upper portion of the port plate 20 to partition the reaming portion 15 and has a plurality of incision grooves 42 cut upward in the upward direction.

Here, the partitioning means 40 is formed by pairing the partitioning members 41 such that the partitioning members 41 are extended or cut in the longitudinal direction, cut to fit the length of the port plate 20, and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.

Therefore, the partition member 41 has a semi-circular structure in which the top face protrudes to the front, and a cutout groove 42 is formed in the bottom of the continuous semi- And a bent portion 44 formed at an upper portion of the protruding portion 43 and bent in the backward direction and formed along the longitudinal direction.

The partitioning member 41 formed in this manner is a structure that can extend in the longitudinal direction by being coupled with the front and rear direction through the semi-circular structure.

Accordingly, the partitioning member 41 can be cut and cut according to the length of the port plate 20, and the cut partitioning members 41 are arranged in pairs so that the front faces are spaced apart from each other at a predetermined interval So as to be partitioned inside the reaming section (15).

The supply pipe 50 is provided in the bent portion 44 formed on the upper portion of the partitioning means 40 and has a plurality of supply grooves 51 for discharging the water supplied from the outside to the lower portion.

Here, the supply pipe 50 selectively supplies cold water and hot water to the inside of the partitioning means 40 to maintain the temperature necessary for growing the plant, and selectively supplies water and nutrients directly to the root portion of the plant .

Accordingly, the partitioning means (40) can individually plant plants on both sides partitioned by the growing portion (15), thereby preventing the spread of germs and it is easy to maintain a suitable temperature for cultivated plants.

Further, a blocking plate 45 which is located inside the partitioning means 40 and moves up and down so as to adjust water and nutrient solution flowing into the growing unit 15 through the cutout groove 42 is further provided.

The blocking plate 45 has the same shape as the protrusion 43 and has a height enough to block the cut-off groove 42. The blocking plate 45 is exposed to the outside of the body 10, And a handle 46 capable of moving up and down.

Further, a discharge groove 24 is formed in the port plate 20 inside the partitioning means 40 to discharge the water and nutrient solution supplied through the supply pipe 50 to the storage unit 14 .

In addition, the discharge groove 24 may be formed in a small size so as to discharge the supplied water slowly.

That is, the water and the nutrient solution supplied through the supply pipe 50 are directly supplied to the lower portion of the rearing unit 15 through the cutout groove 42 to easily absorb moisture at the root, And supplies water over a predetermined temperature through the supply pipe 50 to adjust the internal temperature, which is changed according to the temperature change.

In addition, when the supplied water is cut off to the reaming portion 15, the water can be introduced into the storage portion 14 through the discharge port 12 to control the temperature of the water stored therein.

Hereinafter, the operation of the cultivated plant according to the flow of water and air according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, will be described.

The port plate 20, the heat insulating plate 30 and the partitioning means 40 are installed on the body 10.

At this time, the port plate 20 is installed by selecting the number of the ports 21 located below so that the amount of water to be supplied can be adjusted according to conditions such as plants to be planted, cultivation place, environment and the like.

The heat insulating plate 30 is cut and cut in accordance with the size of the body 10 so as to be seated in the body 10 with a proper size to form a rearing portion 15, The partitioning member 41 is extended and cut in accordance with the size of the growing unit 15 and the direction of the partitioning so as to form a pair.

Soil, manure, etc. are stored in the growing unit 15 thus formed and the plants are planted.

At this time, members such as a nonwoven fabric, net, and stone are installed in the through hole 22, the cutout groove 42, the through hole 33, and the cutout portion 23 communicating with the rearing portion 15 Thereby preventing the soil from being lost to the outside.

When water is supplied to the storage portion 14 through the spacing groove 32, the water level rises in the space separated by the discharge portion 11, and when the water level rises above a certain level, And when the water level rises to a higher level, the water is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 12. [

The supplied water flows into the interior through the port 21 protruding downward. The introduced water moves upward along the soil to supply water to the roots of the plant, and the port 21, The water and the moisture of the reaming portion 15 are discharged through the through hole 33 and the cutout groove 42 and the internal air is purified to maintain the internal humidity and the proper amount of water.

In addition, the inside and outside are doubly shielded by the heat insulating plate 30 to prevent the internal temperature from changing according to the temperature change of the outside, so that the seasonal changes due to summer and winter and the rapid change due to places such as house, Temperature change can be prevented.

In addition, the rearing unit 15 can prevent the pathogens from being transmitted through the partition member 41 to separate the plants from each other and easily plant different plants.

The regenerating unit 15 can supply water and nutrient solution to the lower part through the supply pipe 50 installed in the partition member 41 and the supply amount of the water to be supplied is controlled by the supply pipe 50 to the blocking plate 45 The amount of inflow to the inside can be controlled.

In addition, the supply pipe 50 supplies hot water and cold water as well as water and nutrient solution, and the temperature is transferred through the partitioning member 41 and directly introduced into the redering unit 15 to control the temperature. 14 to control the temperature of the stored water.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It is obvious that you can do it.

10: Body 11:
12: Exhaust hole 13:
14: Storage unit 15: Grower unit
20: Port plate 21: Port
22: through hole 23: incision part
24: discharge groove 30: insulating plate
31: spacing member 32: spacing groove
33: through hole 40: partition means
41: partition member 42: incision groove
43: protruding portion 44:
45: blocking plate 46: handle
50: supply pipe 51: supply groove

Claims

The present invention relates to a bottom watering pot for plant cultivation, which is capable of supplying water to a soil through a core water channel,
A body 10 in which water is stored, and a discharge unit 11 having a discharge port 12 protruding inward and discharging a predetermined level of water is formed in a lower portion thereof;
A storage portion 13 for storing water in a lower portion thereof and a rearing portion 15 for growing a plant in the upper portion thereof are inserted into the body 10, A port plate (20) having a plurality of ports (21) formed with through holes (22);
A heat insulating plate 30 which is inserted into the body 10 to receive the port plate 20 therein and which is seated on the discharge portion 11 and is provided with a spacing member 31 on the outer surface thereof, ;
A partitioning member 41 which is seated on the upper portion of the port plate 20 and divides the reaming portion 15 and which has a plurality of cutout grooves 42 cut upward at a predetermined height, (40)
And a plurality of through holes 33 are formed in the lower portion of the heat insulating plate 30 so as to be cut at a predetermined height above the port plate 20 so as to discharge moisture stored in the soil and to allow air to flow therethrough. Bottom watering pot for cultivation.

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the port (21) is formed on one side surface and the other side surface of the port plate (20), and more on one side surface than the other side surface.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
The partition member 41 has a semicircular structure in which the top surface protrudes to the front and has a continuous shape in the longitudinal direction, and the incision groove 42, which is incised upward in the upward direction from the bottom of the continuous semi- And a bent part (44) formed along the longitudinal direction of the upper part of the projecting part (43), the upper part of the projecting part (43) being bent in the rear direction.

5. The method of claim 4,
And a supply pipe 50 provided in the bent portion 44 formed on the upper portion of the partitioning means 40 and provided with a number of supply grooves 51 for supplying hot / Features a low watering pot for plant cultivation.

5. The method of claim 4,
A blocking plate 45 installed inside the partitioning means 40 in the same shape as the partitioning member 41 and opening and closing through the handle 46 exposed to the outside to open and close the cutout groove 42 Wherein the plant is cultivated in a pot.