KR101779336B1

KR101779336B1 - Vegetation block and pallet for installing vegetation block using the same

Info

Publication number: KR101779336B1
Application number: KR1020150142538A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 유세아; 방재홍
Original assignee: 주식회사 제이앤에스; 유세아; 방재홍
Priority date: 2015-10-13
Filing date: 2015-10-13
Publication date: 2017-09-19
Also published as: KR20170043170A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the vegetation block, wherein a vegetation block is arranged when plants such as lawn, wild flower, and herb are planted together with a unit block in a pallet, And to provide a vegetation block which can be easily installed and transported.
Also, it is easy to construct the mosaic arrangement of the vegetation block like the unit block. Therefore, there is a variable type design function that can meet the user needs, and it has a maximum recording rate of 95% or more according to the number of the arrangement of the vegetation block. The present invention provides an eco-friendly vegetation block such as reduction of fatigue of eyes through the reduction of the heat island of the pavement surface according to the arrangement of the vegetation block and the improvement of the material circulation of the underground soil ecosystem.
In order to achieve this object, at least one or more vertical engagement grooves are inserted into the vertical engagement grooves of the rim and are arranged at predetermined intervals along the inner surface, At least one inner vertical partition and at least one vegetation block disposed in the interior of the rim partitioned by the inner vertical partition, comprising a net bottom portion of a honeycomb or net structure formed integrally at the bottom of the rim .

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the vegetation block.

The present invention relates to a vegetation block and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the vegetation block. More particularly, the present invention relates to a vegetation block, and more particularly to a vegetation block, Or a unit block having various colors and sizes, to enable a mosaic construction, and to implement eco-friendly recording through a vegetation block, and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the vegetation block.

In general, the packing block used for road pavement is made of stone, artificial granite block, brick, wood, rubber, urethane, etc., and includes a pallet for mounting a unit block. When installing a unit block of a predetermined size standard, It helps smooth construction while maintaining uniform spacing between the columns. In addition, it plays a role of helping esthetics, durability, abrasion resistance of the unit block arrangement structure and water dropping.

Since such conventional conventional pallets are assembled with stones such as bricks and processed construction materials in a construction-economical fitting manner, the inner divided space of the pallet is limited or unchangeable in correspondence with the shape and size of the stone, .

On the other hand, since the supply of automobiles is remarkably increased due to the rapid industrial development and urbanization, the parking space for people to walk or parking the vehicles has to be secured in proportion to this, This is directly related to the shortage of green space in the city.

Accordingly, there is provided a vegetation block for allowing lawn or other plants to grow on a walkway or a parking lot.

Furthermore, in recent years, when lawns are planted in a place such as a car park where a person frequently travels or a car is driven, the stem or roots of the lawn are easily damaged, and in the season when heavy rain is frequent, The blocks are arranged in the block fixing unit in which the block arranging unit is formed and the plant is planted in the space formed between the block arranging units.

However, when the plant is planted, the space is not suitable for propagation of the turf that grows by the narrow stem, and when the grass part is dead, the part is not easy to be transplanted.

Korean Patent No. 10-1452408 (Oct. 13, 2014) Korean Patent No. 10-1404124 (Apr. 29, 2014)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a vegetation block for a vegetation block installation using a plant block in which plants such as grass, wild flowers, &Lt; / RTI >

Another object of the present invention is to provide a vegetation block which can shorten the time for constructing a vegetation block and is easy to install and transport, and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the same.

It is still another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for assembling a unit block in which a fitting type internal vertical partition capable of varying the arrangement and size of the fitting portions corresponding to the material, The water guide portion and the multi-end connection portion formed at the lower portion of the pallet bottom portion and the mesh bottom portion at the bottom portion of the rim portion can be easily provided, and mosaic arrangement of the unit blocks can be facilitated, The present invention provides a vegetation block and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the vegetation block, which can smoothly drain water by forming a streamline flow while preventing foreign matter from being excessively accumulated in the gaps between the pallets, .

In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a plant, comprising: a main body having at least one vegetation hole formed therein so that a planting material can be planted on a top surface in a multi- And a control unit.

Preferably, the upper surface of the main body may be provided with a plurality of projections to prevent slippage.

At least one or more vertical engagement grooves are provided in the vertical engagement groove portion of the edge portion, the edge portion being arranged at a predetermined interval along the inner side surface, and at least one or more inner At least one vegetation block including a net partition having a honeycomb structure or a net structure formed integrally at the bottom of the vertical partition and the rim and disposed inside the rim partitioned by the inner vertical partition.

In addition, at least one unit block made up of any one of stone, artificial granite block, brick, wood, rubber, and urethane may be disposed in the interior of the rim partitioned by the inner vertical diaphragm, such as a vegetation block.

In addition, the rim portion may further include a plurality of water guide portions which are integrally formed by being spaced apart from each other on the outer surface of the rim portion.

The vertical coupling groove portion has a shape bent along the extending direction of the frame portion, and the thickness of the vertical coupling groove portion and the thickness of the frame portion may be the same.

The inner vertical diaphragm may have a height relatively lower than a height of the rim, and may include a plurality of vertical penetrating portions vertically penetratingly formed along the inner vertical partition, And a pair of reinforcing ribs protruding to form a triangular section in the thickness direction of the inner vertical partition and symmetrically paired with each other.

According to the present invention, when plants such as grass, wild flowers, and herbs are planted together with a unit block in a pallet, the operation time for constructing the vegetation block can be shortened, and installation and transportation can be facilitated.

In addition, it is easy to construct a mosaic arrangement of the vegetation block like a unit block. Accordingly, there is a variable type design function that can meet the user's needs, and even when water is smoothly discharged from the bottom of the pallet, It is possible to smooth out the water by making a streamlined flow path while preventing foreign matter from being excessively accumulated in the gap between the pallets.

In addition, according to the arrangement number of the vegetation block, the maximum recording rate is increased by 95% or more. Further, according to the arrangement of the vegetation block, reduction of the heat island of the pavement surface, There is an eco-friendly effect such as improvement.

1 is a perspective view of a vegetation block of the present invention and a pallet for installing a vegetation block using the same,
2 is a front view of a vegetation block installed in a pallet,
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the pallet shown in FIG. 1 with the inner vertical partition removed; FIG.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the pallet shown in Fig. 3,
FIG. 5 is a plan view of an internal vertical diaphragm for assembling to the rim of the pallet shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the internal vertical partition shown in FIG. 5,
Fig. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the frame of the variable pallet shown in Fig. 1,
8 and 9 are perspective views for explaining the shape and coupling relation of the multi-stage connection portion of the rim shown in Fig. 7,
10 is a plan view for explaining a four-directional rotation fastening method of the variable pallet shown in FIG. 1,
11A to 11E are layouts of a unit block and a vegetation block installed in a pallet.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.

3 is a plan view of the pallet shown in Fig. 1 with the inner vertical partition removed, Fig. 4 is a front view of the pallet shown in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is a front view of the pallet shown in Fig. FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining a method of assembling the inner vertical partition shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the inner vertical partition shown in FIG. Figs. 8 and 9 are perspective views for explaining the shape and coupling relationship of the multi-stage connection portion of the rim portion shown in Fig. 7, and Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the variable pallet shown in Fig. 11A to 11E are layouts of a unit block and a vegetation block installed in the pallet. Fig.

First, as shown in FIG. 1, the present embodiment is a means for performing mosaic construction by disposing a vegetation block 10 for arranging or installing on a floor such as a sidewalk, a roadway, a parking lot, Can be implemented.

The vegetation block 10 is formed as a hexahedron having a substantially polygonal frame shape and may be made of a synthetic resin material or an environmentally friendly material useful for vegetation growth.

At least one vegetation hole 11 is formed on the upper surface of the vegetation block 10 so as to be planted on the upper surface and a vertical air hole 12 formed in the vertical direction .

As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of protrusions 14 may be formed on the upper surface of the vegetation hole 11, except for the vegetation hole 11, to prevent slippage.

In addition, the vegetation block 10 can be manufactured with various heights according to the height of the rim 200 described below.

The vegetation block 10 may be entirely installed inside the pallet as shown in FIG. 11A to FIG. 11E exemplarily illustrated. However, the vegetation block 10 may have a certain pattern or an irregular pattern As shown in FIG.

Here, the unit block (1, 2) can be a functional block of various materials such as stone, artificial granite block, brick, wood, rubber, urethane and the like.

The pallet of the present embodiment in which the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1 and 2 are disposed has a height relatively lower than the thicknesses of the unit blocks 1 and 2 and the vegetation block 10. That is, the height of the rim 200 of the pallet is relatively lower than the thicknesses of the unit blocks 1, 2 and the vegetation block 10, so that the sand or the like is removed from the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1, 2), it can be covered by sand.

Such a pallet includes an inner vertical partition 100 that is a separable and assemblable component and is located generally within a rim 200 and a rim 200. The net bottom portion 300 may be a component incorporated into the rim portion 200.

The inner vertical partition plate 100, the rim portion 200 and the net bottom portion 300 may be formed of a synthetic resin material or a plastic material, and the material of the present embodiment may realize the shape, structure and function The material may not be limited to a synthetic resin material or a plastic material, and may be selectively applied as needed, such as paper, corrugated cardboard, or metal material.

Dimensions such as the thickness, length, width, etc. of the inner vertical partition 100, the rim portion 200 and the net bottom portion 300 may be determined according to product specifications, and thus may not be limited to specific values.

The inner vertical diaphragm 100 has a lattice structure when assembled with each other, and has a strip or strap shape or a strip shape that is longer than the width when not assembled with each other.

The frame part 200 includes at least one vertical coupling groove part 210 arranged at predetermined intervals along the inner surface of the frame part 200 to partition the unit blocks 1 and 2 from each other.

Each of the vertical coupling grooves 210 corresponds to a groove extending vertically and having a top opening so that the end of the inner vertical partition 100 is vertically inserted or assembled, and a corresponding portion defining the groove. Each of the vertical coupling grooves 210 is formed to be relatively longer than the height of the inner vertical partition plate 100. The vertical direction means a thickness direction of the net bottom portion 300 or a direction perpendicular to the paper surface.

The inner vertical partition plates 100 are inserted into the vertical coupling grooves 210 of the rim portion 200 and are assembled so as to intersect with each other by crossing fastening grooves.

The inner vertical partition plate 100 has a height relatively lower than the height of the rim portion 200.

Therefore, when the user inserts the unit blocks 1 and 2 into the frame 200, it is possible to allow the unit blocks 1 and 2 to enter not only the vertical direction but also the oblique direction, In addition, it is possible to reduce the use of materials necessary for manufacturing the inner vertical partition plate 100, and also to manufacture a pallet with reduced weight.

In addition, the vertical coupling recesses 210 are formed in the frame 200 at uniform intervals, so that the user himself / herself corresponds to the standard of the unit blocks 1 and 2 for mosaic construction among the plurality of vertical coupling recesses 210 It is possible to engage or assemble with the inner vertical partition plate 100 using only the vertical coupling groove 210 of the selected position.

The user can adjust the length of the inner vertical partition 100 by cutting the inner vertical partition 100 corresponding to the size, shape, and number of the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1 and 2.

Accordingly, the arrangements and sizes of the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1 and 2 can be varied in accordance with any one of material, color, shape, and standard in the frame 200.

For example, the inner vertical partition 100 may be formed by repeatedly arranging the same volume in the inner space of the rim 200 by assembling the inner vertical partition 100 as shown in Fig. 5, It is possible to form the same volume or different volume in the inner space of the rim 200 by assembling the rim.

Referring again to FIG. 1 or FIG. 3, the net bottom 300 is formed integrally with the bottom of the frame 200 as a honeycomb structure or a mesh structure.

The end of the net bottom part 300 may be integrally formed on the inner side of the bottom part of the rim part 200, attached using an adhesive, or attached using a high frequency welding method.

The honeycomb structure or mesh structure of the net bottom part 300 is a floor structure in which a plurality of drain holes are formed through a predetermined pattern, and linear partition lines are formed between the drain holes in a repetitive pattern, It is possible to exert superior drainage performance as compared with the structure.

The honeycomb structure or mesh structure of the net bottom portion 300 can increase the water dropping efficiency under the pallet.

In addition, the vertical engagement groove 210 may have a bent shape along the extending direction of the rim 100. In this case, the thickness t1 of the vertical coupling groove portion 210 and the thickness t2 of the rim portion 200 may be the same, except for the bent corner portion.

Therefore, it is not necessary to make the thickness t2 of the rim portion 100 itself excessively thick in order to form the vertically engaging groove portion 210 in the rim portion 100, so that excessive material consumption can be prevented.

In FIG. 4, the rim 200 further includes a plurality of water guide parts 220 which are integrally formed by being spaced from each other on the outer surface of the rim part 200.

The water guide part 220 includes a guide upper part 221, a guide waist part 222 and a guide lower part 223 integrally formed in the rim part 200.

The guide upper portion 221 has a level coinciding with the upper side of the rim portion 200 and protrudes from the outer surface of the rim portion 200.

The guide waist portion 222 forms a vertical surface on the downward left side from the guide upper portion 221 and forms a recessed curved surface that is bent downward from the guide upper portion 221 toward the horizontal direction so as to be recessed toward the vertical surface.

The guide lower portion 223 is formed with a first protruded curved surface 223a on the downward left side from the guide waist portion 222 and a downward protruding curved surface 223a on the downward right side from the guide waist portion 222, 2 protruding curved surface 223b.

The level of the guide lower portion 223 coincides with the lower side of the rim portion 200, that is, the bottom surface of the pallet.

Since the water guide part 220 formed in this way is formed on the outer side of the rim part 200, it plays a role of maintaining the gap between the pallets and excessively accumulates the foreign matter in the gap between the pallets, And guiding the water guide part 220 to flow smoothly between the pallets by forming a streamlined flow path by the shape of the water guide part 220.

As shown in FIG. 1 or 4, the rim 200 may further include a plurality of upper grooves 230 spaced from each other along the longitudinal direction of the rim 200 at an upper end thereof.

The upper trench 230 reduces the frictional force between the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1 and 2 so as to reduce the friction between the vegetation block 10 and the unit blocks 1 and 2, The unit block 1 and the unit block 1 can be easily separated from the rim 200 for maintenance after installation of the unit block. Particularly, when the user uses a tool for separating the vegetation block 10 and the unit block 1, 2 from the rim 200, the upper rim portion 230 does not contact the rim portion 200 And serves as a free space allowing access to and contact with the side surface of the unit block (10) and the unit block (1, 2).

5 and 6, a plurality of intersecting engagement grooves 101 and 102 are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of each internal vertical partition plate 100 for mutual assembly in the inner vertical partition plate 100 have.

For example, the at least one internal vertical partition 100 can be in the state shown in Fig.

In the case of one diaphragm arranged in the transverse direction in the inner vertical diaphragm 100, the diagonal engaging groove 101 is opened at the lower end of the diaphragm at one side and extends to the intermediate position of the diaphragm.

In addition, the other cross coupling grooves 102 to be fitted into the cross coupling grooves 101 are opened at the upper end of the other side partition arranged in the longitudinal direction in the inner vertical partition 100 and extend to the intermediate partition position.

Each of the internal vertical partition plates 100 is formed to be spaced along the internal vertical partition plate 100 and penetrates in the vertical direction of the internal vertical partition plate 100 to form a plurality of vertical penetration portions 110 ).

Here, the vertical penetration part 110 functions to reduce surface frictional force with the surface of the unit block while maintaining a gap between the unit blocks.

In order to realize these various functions, the vertical penetration part 110 is formed into a flat honeycomb cross-sectional structure.

The inner vertical partition plate 100 is vertically extended from both sides of the cross coupling grooves 101 located between the vertical penetration parts 110 and is protruded to form a triangular section in the thickness direction of the inner vertical partition plate 100, And a reinforcing rib 103 formed integrally therewith.

The reinforcing ribs 103 reinforce the mutually cross-assembled portions and play a role in increasing the structural rigidity of the internal vertical diaphragm 100.

If the reinforcing ribs 103 are formed around the one-side cross-securing grooves 101, the reinforcing ribs 103 may not be formed in the other cross-securing grooves 102, have.

7 to 10, the rim 200 includes a plurality of multi-stage connection portions 240 and 250 formed on the outer surface of the rim 200 with respect to a portion where the water guide portion 220 is not located. .

One end cascade connection part 240, which serves to support from the lower side to the upper side when the shapes are interlocked, is spaced from the left side of one outer side surface of the rim part 200 to be paired.

In addition, the other multi-stage connection portions 250 are also spaced apart from each other on the right side of the outer side surface, so that they are pushed downward from the upper side during occlusion between the shapes.

That is, each one-side multi-stage connection portion 240 and the other multi-stage connection portion 250 are symmetrical in the vertical direction, and are formed on one side and the other side of the outer side of the frame portion 200.

In particular, the one-side multi-stage connection portion 240 and the other-side multi-stage connection portion 250 are formed such that their contact areas are maximized in a shape that can be occluded when they are fitted in the vertical direction.

For example, one pallet P1 and the other pallet P2 can be connected to each other.

The other end multi-end connection portion 250 is formed on the outer surface of the rim of the other pallet P2, and the one multi-end connection portion 240 is formed on the outer surface of the rim portion of the one pallet P1, Inter-interlocking.

Since the multi-stage connection units 240 and 250 have the same shape except that they are turned upside down in the vertical direction, the shape of the multi-stage connection units 240 and 250 will be described with reference to any one of the multi-stage connection units 240 and 250 in order to avoid redundant explanation.

The multi-stage connection unit 240 includes a stepped cross-sectional structure along the vertical direction with respect to the side surface of the multi-stage connection unit 240, and a side surface concave / convex portion 241 and a second side surface concave / convex portion 242.

At this time, the uneven portion 241 protrudes in the same manner as the protruding thickness of the water guide portion 220, and has a first fitting shape of a plurality of irregularities.

The other concavo-convex portion 242 is formed by a plurality of irregularities that are more protruded than the projecting thickness of the water guide portion 220 and can be mutually interlocked in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction corresponding to the first fitting shape And has a second fitting shape.

The first fitting shape or the second fitting shape is composed of a plurality of right angle irregularities or oblique irregularities arranged along the longitudinal direction of the irregularities 241 and 242. The sizes and positions of the irregularities are matched with each other, .

Accordingly, the one side protrusion 241 and the other side surface protrusions 242 can be brought into surface contact with each other, and the function as a fixing jaw supported in the vertical direction is exhibited.

That is, the multi-stage connection portions 240 and 250 having the one side concavo-convex portion 241 and the other side concavo-convex portion 242 are disposed opposite to each other in the vertical direction on the left and right sides of one outer side surface of the frame portion 200, The pallets P1 and P2 may not be separated from each other in the vertical direction merely by a simple external force acting on the pallets P1 and P2 even if the upward or downward pressing force along the vertical direction is applied to the pallets P1 and P2, A step change or a level change between the pallets P1 and P2 can be prevented.

In addition, since the pallets P1 and P2 have a relatively large contact area as compared with the product having the simple fitting structure, the pallets P1 and P2 can have a stable connection state.

In addition, the plurality of pallets P1 and P2 can be rotated in four directions along the rotation direction R of Fig. 10, and the directional restriction due to the connection of the pallets P1 and P2 can be eliminated, P1 and P2 can be easily performed.

Accordingly, the user can cut or cut the inner vertical partition 100 corresponding to the size, shape, and number of the unit blocks and then join them to each other, or they can be fitted into the vertical part 200 and incorporated into the frame part 200, The layout can be varied, so that the mosaic construction for the user needs can be changed directly on site.

1,2: unit block 10: vegetation block
11: Vegetation hole 12: Ventilation hole
14: projection 100: internal vertical partition
101, 102: an intersection fastening groove 103: a reinforcing rib
110: vertical penetration part 200: rim
210: vertical groove portion 220: water guide portion
230: upper groove portion 240, 250:
300: net bottom portion

Claims

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A rim constituting a plurality of water guide portions arranged at a predetermined interval along the inner surface of the at least one vertical groove groove portion and spaced apart from each other on the outer surface to form an integral body;
At least one internal vertical diaphragm inserted in the vertical engagement groove of the rim and assembled so as to intersect with each other by crossing fastening grooves; And
And a net bottom portion of a honeycomb structure or mesh net structure integrally formed at the bottom of the rim portion,
The inner vertical partitioning plate being disposed inside the edge portion partitioned by the inner vertical partitioning plate,
A vegetation block composed of a main body in which a plurality of protrusions are formed so as to prevent slipping by at least one vegetation hole so that a planting material can be planted on the upper surface in a multi-frame shape, and a ventilation hole formed from a lower end surface on each vertical surface of the main body, Wherein the vegetation block includes at least one vegetation block.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein at least one unit block formed of any one of stone, artificial granite block, brick, wood, rubber, and urethane is disposed in the interior of the rim portion defined by the inner vertical partition, Pallet for block installation.

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The method of claim 3,
Wherein the vertical coupling groove portion has a shape bent along the extending direction of the rim portion, and the thickness of the vertical coupling groove portion is equal to the thickness of the rim portion.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein the inner vertical diaphragm has a height relatively lower than a height of the rim.

The method of claim 3,
Wherein the inner vertical diaphragm comprises:
A plurality of vertical perforations formed to be spaced apart along the inner vertical partition and penetrated in a vertical direction; And
Further comprising a reinforcing rib extending in a vertical direction on both sides of the crossing fastening groove located between the vertical penetrating portions and protruding to form a triangular cross section in the thickness direction of the inner vertical partition and pairing symmetrically with each other Pallet for block installation.