KR101770421B1 - Weather tight damper - Google Patents

Weather tight damper Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101770421B1
KR101770421B1 KR1020150131933A KR20150131933A KR101770421B1 KR 101770421 B1 KR101770421 B1 KR 101770421B1 KR 1020150131933 A KR1020150131933 A KR 1020150131933A KR 20150131933 A KR20150131933 A KR 20150131933A KR 101770421 B1 KR101770421 B1 KR 101770421B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
frame
unit
blade
damper
main body
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020150131933A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20170033749A (en
Inventor
서광옥
Original Assignee
주식회사 상림
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Publication date
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Priority to KR1020150131933A priority Critical patent/KR101770421B1/en
Publication of KR20170033749A publication Critical patent/KR20170033749A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101770421B1 publication Critical patent/KR101770421B1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63JAUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
    • B63J2/00Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
    • B63J2/02Ventilation; Air-conditioning
    • B63J2/10Ventilating-shafts; Air-scoops
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/15Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre with parallel simultaneously tiltable lamellae

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a weatherproof damper, and more particularly, to a weatherproof damper for effectively protecting an interior of a structure such as a ship from external environmental factors in maritime related operations. One embodiment of the present invention is a weathertail damper comprising: a casing portion having a hole formed in the inside thereof and having a seat unit with a rim extending outward; And a blade portion connected to the shaft portion inside the casing portion to rotate forward or backward, the blade portion having a main body forming a body and a bending member bent and extended from an edge of the main body, wherein the bending portion rotates backward And is coupled to an outer surface of a rim of the seat unit when the seat is tilted.

Description

WEATHER TIGHT DAMPER

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a weatherproof damper, and more particularly, to a weatherproof damper for effectively protecting an interior of a structure such as a ship from external environmental factors in maritime related operations.

In general, the ship is provided with a damper for providing fresh air to the space inside the ship and for protecting the inside of the ship from external environmental factors.

Specifically, the damper is opened to provide fresh air to the inside of the vessel, and is closed to protect the vessel from external environmental factors, such as the case where water penetrates into the vessel as the waves rise to the outside.

In order to achieve the above object, a conventional damper is provided such that a barb type blade rotates about a central axis.

However, the conventional damper has a problem in that it is difficult to perfectly protect the ship according to external environmental factors.

For example, in a conventional damper, when the wind velocity is large, the blades closed by the external wind pressure or the water pressure are rotated about the center axis, and a gap is generated between adjacent blades. That is, there is a gap between adjacent blades, and it is difficult for the damper to always stably protect the ship from external environmental factors.

In addition, conventionally, the entire blades are connected to each other by a link system so that they are collectively closed, and it is difficult to actively cope with external environmental factors. That is, the conventional damper has to open or close the entire blade at once regardless of the circumstances of the ship's external environment.

In addition, conventionally, even when rain or snow comes, the blades have to be closed to prevent water from penetrating into the vessel irrespective of the amount of precipitation.

That is, the conventional damper has a problem that it is difficult to operate efficiently.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a damper capable of opening and closing the blades efficiently according to environmental factors outside the ship, and more stably protecting the ship from the external environment.

Registration Practical Utility Model No. 20-0466554 (April 16, 2013)

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a weatherproof damper in which a blade can stably protect a ship regardless of the environment outside the ship.

According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image forming apparatus including: a casing unit having a hole formed on an inner side thereof and having a seating unit having a rim protruding forward; And a blade portion connected to the shaft portion inside the casing portion to rotate forward or backward, the blade portion having a main body forming a body and a bending member bent and extended from the main body edge, wherein the bending portion rotates backward Tight damper is coupled to the outer surface of the rim of the seat unit when the seat is made of a metal.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the casing portion includes a frame forming a body; And a boundary plate provided inside the frame and dividing the front and rear of the frame.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the shaft portion includes: a rod provided in the frame and extending to penetrate both side surfaces of the frame; And a rod housing provided at both ends of the frame, the rod housing being rotatably coupled to the rod housing.

In one embodiment of the present invention, a pivoting member has one end and the other end fixed to the rod and the main body, respectively. A first link member having one end fixed to the rod; And a link portion having a second link member hinged to the other end of the first link member, wherein the second link member is moved upward or downward in cooperation with the first link member .

In one embodiment of the present invention, the casing portion includes: a flange extending along the front and rear edges of the frame; A lifting lug having at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the frame and formed with through holes; And a limit bar provided inside the frame to determine the limit of the forward rotation of the blade portion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include a driving unit that pivotally opens and closes the blade unit independently provided on both sides of the frame.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the blade portion is pivoted forward and opened, the blade portion may form an angle of 40 to 50 ° with the seating unit.

The effect of the weathertail damper according to the present invention described above will be described below.

According to the present invention, when the blade portion is pivoted rearwardly, the bending member and the seating unit are combined to safely protect the inside of the vessel from the external environment. In other words, in the state where the blade portion is closed, the displacement of the closed portion due to the external force is remarkably blocked by the firm coupling of the bending member and the seat unit, and the stronger the external wind, the more firmly the blade portion and the seat unit are tightly adhered, .

In addition, since the weathertight damper is provided with a pair of blade portions on the boundary plate and can be independently opened and closed, it is convenient to actively cope with the external environment of the ship.

Further, since the angle? Between the blade portion and the seat unit is 40 to 50 degrees, when the rain or snow falls, the blade portion serves as a roof of the seat unit. That is, even when the blade portion is in an open state, the vessel is protected so that a hole or an eye formed inside the seat unit is not introduced. The opened blade portion is inclined so that no snow or foreign matter accumulates on the main body. Therefore, when the rainfall amount or the snowfall amount is small, the weatherproof damper can protect the inside of the ship even in a state where the blade portion is opened.

It should be understood that the effects of the present invention are not limited to the above effects and include all effects that can be deduced from the detailed description of the present invention or the configuration of the invention described in the claims.

1 is a rear elevational front view of a weathertail damper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A 'in Fig.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 1 when the blade portion is pivoted forward (opened).
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 1 when the blade portion is pivoted rearward (closed).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.

Throughout the specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it includes not only "directly connected" but also "indirectly connected" . Also, when a part is referred to as "comprising ", it means that it can include other components as well, without excluding other components unless specifically stated otherwise.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a front view of a weathertail damper according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of FIG.

1 and 2, the weathertight damper 1000 includes a casing unit 100, a blade unit 200, a shaft unit 300, a link unit 400, and a driving unit 500.

1 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B 'in Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B' in Fig. 1 when the blade portion is pivoted rearward (closed) Fig.

1 to 4, the casing unit 100 includes a frame 105, a flange 110, a lifting lug 120, a boundary plate 130, a seating unit 140, and a limit bar 150, .

The frame 105 forms the overall contour of the weathertail damper 1000 as the body of the casing unit 100.

The flange 110 may extend outwardly along the front and back edges of the frame 105. The flange 110 may further include a plurality of fixing grooves 115 so that the weatherproof damper 1000 can be coupled to the ship.

The lifting lug 120 may be formed on the upper and lower sides of the frame 105. A circular through hole may be formed in the lifting lug 120 so as to lift the weathertight damper 1000 by hanging a rope or a hook, do. At this time, the shape and the position of the lifting lug 120 are not limited to the embodiment, and any structure capable of transporting the weatherproof damper 1000 is included in one embodiment.

The boundary plate 130 is provided in the form of a plate inside the frame 105 and may be provided so as to divide the front and rear of the frame 105 into two.

The seating unit 140 may have a hole formed therein, and the rim of the seating unit 140 may be provided to protrude forward.

In one embodiment, the seating unit 140 is formed to have a rectangular hole, but the shape of the seating unit 140 is not limited to one embodiment.

The plurality of seating units 140 may be disposed in a plurality of rows on the front surface of the boundary plate 130, and the plurality of seating units 140 may be disposed in the height direction of the boundary plate 130.

The limit bar 150 is provided inside the frame 105 and is formed to extend in the transverse direction of the frame 105.

In addition, the limit bar 150 may be provided so that the bent portion of the tiltable member 410 is caught when the blade portion 200 rotates forward and opens. That is, the limit bar 150 can be arranged to determine the limit of the forward rotation of the blade unit 200. [

It is preferable that the limit bar 150 is provided so that the angle? Formed by the blade unit 200 and the seating unit 140 becomes 40 to 50 degrees when the blade unit 200 is opened to the maximum.

The blade unit 200 includes a main body 220 and a bending member 240 which are connected to the shaft unit 300 provided inside the casing unit 100 and pivot forward or backward to form a body.

The body 220 forms the body of the blade unit 200 and is provided in the same shape as the seat unit 140. For example, when the seating unit 140 is rectangular, the main body 220 is also provided in a rectangular shape and has the same size as the seating unit 140.

The bending member 240 is bent backward from the rim of the main body 220. More specifically, the bending member 240 is provided so as to be in close contact with the outer surface of the rim of the seat unit 140 when the blade unit 200 is pivoted rearward.

Further, a sealing portion (not shown) may be further provided on the inner side of the bending member 240.

Specifically, when the blade portion 200 is rotated backward and the outer peripheral surface of the seating unit 140 is closely contacted with the bending member 240, a gap is formed between the bending member 240 and the seating unit 140 Can be prevented from occurring. At this time, the sealing portion may be made of a material such as rubber or sponge. The above-described sealing portion may be provided along the outer side of the seating unit 140.

The blade unit 200 provided as described above is arranged in a plurality of rows inside the frame 105 and is provided at a position corresponding to the seat unit 140.

1, the blade unit 200 may be disposed on the left and right sides of the boundary plate 130, and may be independently pivotally opened and closed by the driving unit 500. The specific operation process will be described later.

On the other hand, the shaft portion 300 includes a rod 330 and a rod housing 340.

The rod 330 is provided inside the frame 105 and has both ends extended to penetrate both sides of the frame 105.

The rod housing 340 is provided on a portion of the frame 105 where both ends of the rod 330 are positioned and the rod 330 is rotatably coupled to the rod housing 340.

In addition, the shaft portion 300 may be independently provided on the left and right sides in the frame 105 with reference to FIG. At this time, the shaft portion 300 may be provided above each of the corresponding seating units 140.

The shaft portions 300 may be arranged in a plurality of rows in the frame 105 and may be provided in the same number as the blade portions 200.

The link unit 400 includes a tiltable member 410, a first link member 420, and a second link member 430.

One end and the other end of the tiltable member 410 are fixed to the rod 330 and the rear surface of the main body 220, respectively. The pivoting member 410 may be coupled to the rods 330 in a plurality of ways.

One end of the first link member 420 is fixed to the rod 330 and the other end of the first link member 420 is hinged to the second link member 430. At this time, the first link member 420 may be provided at a position adjacent to the rod housing 340 located on both sides of the rod 330.

The second link member 430 may be extended to have a length corresponding to the other end of the first link member 420 located at the uppermost and lowermost sides. The other end of the plurality of first link members 420 is hinged to the second link member 430.

The driving unit 500 is provided on both sides of the frame 105 and can be configured with a known technique such as a crank, a bevel gear, and a worm gear. That is, the driving unit 500 may be configured such that when the user rotates the handle member 530, the driving unit 500 may be configured to rotate the blade unit 200 forward or backward by providing a driving force to the shaft unit 300, .

In addition, the driving unit 500 may further include a controller (not shown) for maintaining the state in which the blade unit 200 is rotated.

The driving unit 500 may be provided on both sides of the frame 105 so that the corresponding blade unit 200 can be independently opened and closed.

The driving unit 500 and the control unit can be easily implemented using conventional techniques, so that a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Next, the closing process of the weatherproof damper 1000 will be described with reference to FIG.

First, when the handle member 530 connected to the driving unit 500 is rotated in one direction, the driving force is transmitted through the gear of the power transmitting unit 510, so that the rod 330 is rotated counterclockwise.

Next, the first link member 420 whose one end is fixed to the rod 330 is rotated counterclockwise along the rotation of the rod.

The second link member 430 hinged to the other end of the first link member 420 is moved upward by interlocking with the first link member 420 and the second link member 430 hinged to the second link member 430 The first link member 420 is simultaneously rotated counterclockwise along the second link member 430. [

As the rod 330 rotates counterclockwise simultaneously with the rotation of the first link member 420 and the second link member 430, the pivoting member 410 coupled to the rod 330 rotates backward do.

Next, as the tiltable member 410 is rotated backward, the blade unit 200 coupled with the tiltable member 410 is rotated backward. At this time, the main body 220 covers the front surface of the inner hole formed in the seating unit 140, and the bending member 240 is in close contact with the outer surface of the rim of the seating unit 140 and is closed.

Accordingly, when the blade portion 200 is pivoted rearward, the folding member 240 and the seat unit 140 can be combined to safely protect the inside of the ship from the external environment. In other words, in the state where the blade portion 200 is closed, the displacement of the closed portion due to the external force is remarkably blocked by the rigid coupling of the bending member 240 and the seating unit 140, 200 and the seat unit 140 are firmly in close contact with each other, thereby further improving airtightness.

Next, the opening process of the weatherproof damper 1000 will be described with reference to FIG.

First, when the handle member 530 connected to the driving unit 500 is rotated in the other direction, the driving force is transmitted through the gear of the power transmitting unit 510, so that the rod 330 is rotated clockwise.

Next, the first link member 420 whose one end is fixed to the rod 330 is rotated clockwise along the rotation of the rod.

The second link member 430 hinged to the other end of the first link member 420 is moved downward in interlock with the first link member 420 and the second link member 430 hinged to the second link member 430 The first link member 420 is simultaneously rotated counterclockwise along the second link member 430. [

Meanwhile, as the rod 330 rotates to the other side simultaneously with the movement of the first link member 420 and the second link member 430, the tiltable member 410 coupled to the rod 330 is rotated forward.

Next, as the tiltable member 410 is rotated forward, the blade unit 200 coupled with the tiltable member 410 is rotated forward. At this time, the weathertight damper 1000 is separated from the front surface of the inner hole formed in the seating unit 140, and the bending member 240 is also separated from the outer surface of the rim of the seating unit 140 and opened .

At this time, when the blade portion 200 is opened to the maximum, the bent portion of the pivoting member 410 is positioned at an angle α of 40 to 50 ° between the blade portion 200 and the seating unit 140, 150).

Since the angle between the blade unit 200 and the seat unit 140 is 40 to 50 degrees, when the rain or snow falls, the blade unit 200 serves as a roof of the seat unit 140. [ That is, even when the blade unit 200 is in the open state, the ship is protected so that a hole or an eye formed inside the seat unit 140 is not introduced. In addition, the opened blade portion 200 is inclined so that no snow or foreign matter is accumulated on the main body 220. Therefore, the weathertight damper 1000 can protect the interior of the ship even when the blade portion 200 is open, in case of a small amount of rainfall or snowfall.

Further, when the blade portion 200 is rotated forward, the hole formed in the inner side of the seat unit 140 is completely opened. Therefore, when the weathertight damper 1000 is in the open state, the area of the holes formed inside the seat unit 140 is increased, so that it is advantageous to ventilate the air inside the ship more quickly than the conventional damper in a short time.

The weathertight damper 1000 is provided with a pair of blade portions 200 and can be independently opened and closed, which is convenient because the weathertail damper 1000 can actively cope with the external environment of the ship.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

100: casing part 105: frame
110: flange 115: fixing groove
120: Lifting lug 130: Boundary plate
140: seat unit 150: limit bar
200: blade part 220:
240: bending member 300: shaft portion
330: rod 340: rod housing
400: link portion 410: pivot member
420: first link member 430: second link member
500: drive unit 510: power transmission means
530: handle member 1000: weathertight damper

Claims (7)

A casing part having a hole formed inside thereof and having a seating unit in which a rim protrudes forward; And
A blade portion connected to the shaft portion inside the casing portion to rotate forward or backward, the blade portion having a main body forming a body and a bending member bending and extending from an edge of the main body;
A pivoting member having an intermediate portion bent and a front end fixed to a rear surface of the main body and a rear end hinged to the shaft portion;
A plurality of first link members connected to respective rear ends of the pivoting members;
And a second link member to which the other end of each of the first link members is hinged,
The casing unit includes:
A frame forming a body; And
And a boundary plate provided inside the frame and dividing the front and rear of the frame,
The shaft portion
A rod provided in the frame and extending to penetrate both sides of the frame; And
And a rod housing provided at both ends of the frame, the rod housing being rotatably coupled,
The shaft portion being disposed behind the boundary plate,
The second link member is moved upward or downward in cooperation with the plurality of first link members,
Wherein when the blade portion is rotated backward, the inner side surface of the bending member is tightly engaged with the outer side surface of the rim of the seating unit.
delete delete delete The method according to claim 1,
The casing unit includes:
A flange extending along the front and rear edges of the frame;
A lifting lug having at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the frame and formed with through holes; And
Further comprising a limit bar provided on the inner side of the frame for determining a limit of the forward rotation of the blade portion.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising a driving unit for rotatingly opening and closing the blade unit independently provided on both sides of the frame.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein when the blade unit is pivoted forward and opens, the blade unit forms an angle of 40 to 50 degrees with respect to the seat unit.
KR1020150131933A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Weather tight damper KR101770421B1 (en)

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KR1020150131933A KR101770421B1 (en) 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 Weather tight damper

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KR101770421B1 true KR101770421B1 (en) 2017-08-22

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KR20040066554A (en) 2003-01-20 2004-07-27 삼성전자주식회사 Printed circuit board for preventing the damage of components

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