KR101764233B1 - The manufacturing method of a dynamic vibration absorber - Google Patents
The manufacturing method of a dynamic vibration absorber Download PDFInfo
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- KR101764233B1 KR101764233B1 KR1020150143692A KR20150143692A KR101764233B1 KR 101764233 B1 KR101764233 B1 KR 101764233B1 KR 1020150143692 A KR1020150143692 A KR 1020150143692A KR 20150143692 A KR20150143692 A KR 20150143692A KR 101764233 B1 KR101764233 B1 KR 101764233B1
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- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- mechanical device
- vibration
- dynamic damper
- mass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/0081—Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A method of manufacturing a dynamic damper installed in a mechanical device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of calculating a natural frequency (? 0 ) by measuring a mass (m 1 ) and an elastic modulus (k 1 ) of the mechanical device, mechanism vibration speed (v o) than the step of selecting a first weight (α) to produce a first vibration speed (v 1) the oscillation speed is small, the larger the frequency the more the natural frequencies, two frequencies of the (ω 2 ) From the equation of the first oscillation speed (v 1 ) and the second oscillation number (ω 2 ) represented by the mass and the elastic modulus, (m 2 ) and the elastic modulus (k 2 ) of the dynamic damper connecting portion.
Description
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a dynamic damper installed in a structure.
The vibration and noise generated during the voyage of the ship cause the inconvenience of the crew and also affects the various structures on the ship, causing difficulties in safe navigation. In recent years, as vibration and noise regulations have been strengthened, interest in anti-vibration has been increasing more and more. Therefore, the necessity of development of anti-vibration device is becoming more important.
Particularly, in ships, structures such as bridge wing, radar mast, and foremast are considerable in weight and have a length longer than the width, so that the excitation source The possibility of resonance is very high. These vibrations affect the navigation equipment, which is a great obstacle to navigation.
In order to solve such a vibration problem, a dynamic damper may be installed. In the damper, a small mass-spring-damper system is attached to a large vibrating body vibrating at a certain frequency such as a mechanical structure, Method.
The principle of the dynamic damper is to adjust the dynamic damper composed of the mass-spring-damper system to the natural frequency (natural frequency, eigenfrequency) of the vibrating body vibrating at a certain frequency, Give.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned technical problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a dynamic damper which is capable of manufacturing a dynamic damper installed in a structure or a mechanical device more efficiently and compactly.
A method of manufacturing a dynamic damper according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a mechanical device
(Ω 0 ) by measuring a mass (m 1 ) and an elastic modulus (k 1 ) of the mechanical device, wherein the elastic modulus (k 1 ) of the mechanical device satisfies the vibration equation , Selecting a first weight (?) For calculating a first vibration speed (v 1 ) having a vibration speed lower than a vibration speed (v o ) of the mechanical device, calculating a second frequency (v 1 ) ( 2 ) to calculate the mass (?) of the dynamic vibration reducer ( 2 ) from the first oscillation speed (v 1 ) and the second oscillation number (? 2 ) expressed by mass and elastic modulus (m 2 ) and the elastic modulus (k 2 ) of the dynamic damper connecting portion.The method of manufacturing a dynamic damper according to an embodiment of the present invention can prevent the excessive dynamic damper from being manufactured by mass design and elasticity, thereby manufacturing a more efficient and compact dynamic damper.
1 is a conceptual view showing a mechanical device with a dynamic damper.
2 is a vibration model for designing a dynamic damper applied to Fig.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amplitude and the frequency according to the vibration damping device manufacturing method using the vibration model of FIG. 2. FIG.
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method for designing a dynamic damper in the method for manufacturing dynamic damper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the frequency and amplitude of the dynamic damper manufactured according to FIG.
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and the same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the specification.
In addition, since the sizes and thicknesses of the respective components shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of explanation, the present invention is not necessarily limited to those shown in the drawings.
Also, throughout the specification, when an element is referred to as "including" an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
1 is a conceptual view showing a mechanical device with a dynamic damper.
1, the
Vibration is generated in the vertical direction by the vibrating force (excitation force, excitation force) 15 of the
The excitation force of the
2 is a vibration model for designing a dynamic damper applied to Fig.
Referring to Fig. 2, a vibration model showing a
The equation of motion of the
[Equation 1]
Here, m 1 , k 1 and x 1 mean the mass, elastic modulus and amplitude of the
&Quot; (2) "
Therefore, the condition that the amplitude x 1 of the
&Quot; (3) "
As can be seen from Equation (3), theoretically, if the amplitude (x 1 ) of the
That is, since the frequency ω is defined as a ratio of the mass m to the elastic modulus k, it is customary to design the natural frequency ω 0 of the
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amplitude and the frequency according to the vibration damping device manufacturing method using the vibration model of FIG. 2. FIG.
2 and 3, there is shown a graph when the natural frequency ( 0 ) of the
When the frequency of the
That is, when the ratio of the frequency of the
When the
4 is a flowchart illustrating a method of manufacturing a dynamic damper according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4, a method of manufacturing the
First, the mass (m 1 ) and the elastic modulus (k 1 ) of the mechanical device are measured to calculate a natural frequency (ω 0 ) (S 10).
The natural frequency of the
The
Next, a step of selecting a first weight? For calculating a first vibration velocity v 1 having a vibration velocity lower than a vibration velocity v o of the
When the
Is smaller than the natural frequency (? 0 ) of the mechanical device (10) in the case of the first frequency (? 1 ). However, if the amplitude x 1 of the first frequency? 1 is also smaller than the amplitude of the natural frequency? 0 of the
Next, a step of selecting a second weight? For calculating a second frequency? 2 having a frequency greater than the natural frequency? 0 is selected (S30).
The second frequency? 2 means a larger frequency as compared to the natural frequency? 0 of the
Therefore, when selecting the second frequency (ω 2), amplitude (x 2) than the second frequency (ω 2) is not a very important factor to appropriately larger adjustment than the natural frequency (ω 0) of the mechanism (10) .
Next, the mass of the first vibration speed (v 1) and the second frequency (ω 2), the in-
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the frequency and amplitude of the dynamic damper manufactured according to FIG.
4 and 5, a method of manufacturing the
As explained above, the frequency (ω) by the exciting force (15) is more than 0 ω 0 ≪ / RTI > In this case, since the frequency ω by the
When the
At this time, the design criteria can be seen in two ways. First, is it possible to move the second frequency (? 2 ) to not less than the natural frequency (? 0 ) of the
Through these two design standards, the
Structural damping of the machine 10 (
) Is expressed by using a matrix as shown in Equation (4).&Quot; (4) "
When the frequency of the
&Quot; (5) "
here,
to be.The amplitude x 1 of the
&Quot; (6) "
Here, substituting S for the preceding matrix is as follows.
here,
to be.
Therefore, the inverse matrix of S,
here,
therefore,
to be.
Then, the tuning parameters? And? Are defined as in Equation (7).
? represents the ratio of the natural frequency (? 0 ) of the
Since the second frequency ω 2 includes the mass and the elastic modulus, a second relational expression can be obtained which is an equation of the mass m 2 of the
If the product of the first frequency (ω 1) amplitude (x 1) to be represented by a vibration speed (v 1). When measuring vibration, the vibration velocity is used because the vibration velocity is more convenient to measure than the amplitude. The vibration speed means the vibration level.
A first frequency (ω 1) and the amplitude (x 1) it is all represented by a mass and an elastic coefficient, the first equation of the mass (m 2) and the elastic modulus (k 2) of that damper (20) through their product A relational expression can be obtained.
When? is smaller than 1 , it means that the vibration speed v 1 of the first frequency is smaller than the vibration speed v 0 of the natural frequency (? 0 ) of the mechanical device (10). That is, even if the resonance occurs due to the frequency (?) Of the
As a result, the user can select α and β, and calculate the mass (m 2 ) and the elastic modulus (k 2 ) of the
For example, the
3, the first frequency ω 1 and the second frequency ω 2 generated by installing the
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the following claims. Those who are engaged in the technology field will understand easily.
10: Mechanism 15: Excitation force
20: Dynamic damper 22:
24: Connection
m 1 : Machine mass m 2 : Copper damper mass
k 1 : mechanical device elasticity k 2 : dynamic damper elasticity
ω: the frequency of the excitation force ω 0 : the natural frequency of the mechanical device
ω 1 : first frequency ω 2 : second frequency
?: the ratio of the natural frequency to the first frequency (first weight)
β: ratio of the natural frequency to the second frequency (second weight)
x: Amplitude of mechanical device with dynamic damper
x 0 : amplitude of the mechanical device x 1 : amplitude of the first frequency
x 2 : second frequency amplitude
Claims (2)
Measuring a mass (m 1 ) and an elastic modulus (k 1 ) of the mechanical device to calculate a natural frequency (? 0 );
Selecting a first weight (alpha) for calculating a first oscillation speed (v 1 ) having a vibration speed lower than a vibration speed (v o ) of the mechanical device;
Selecting a second weight (?) For calculating a second frequency (? 2 ) having a frequency greater than the natural frequency; And
(M 2 ) of the dynamic vibration reducer oscillation portion and the elastic modulus (k 2 ) of the dynamic damper coupling portion from the first vibration velocity (v 1 ) and the second vibration frequency (ω 2 ) represented by mass and elastic modulus , ≪ / RTI >
The first weight < RTI ID = 0.0 > And is selected within the range of 0 to less than 1,
The second weight < RTI ID = 0.0 > , And is selected within a range of more than 1 and less than 3.
[Formula 1]
Here, the vibration speed of the mechanical device , The first oscillation speed , Is the mechanical damping coefficient
A first relation expression for the mass (m 2 ) of the vibration portion of the dynamic damper and the elastic modulus of the joint (k 2 ) is obtained through the following [Formula 2]
[Formula 2]
,
,
,
A second relation expression for the mass (m 2 ) of the vibration portion of the dynamic damper and the elastic modulus of the connecting portion (k 2 ) is obtained through the following [Formula 3]
[Formula 3]
,
(M 2 ) and the elastic modulus of the connecting portion (k 2 ) of the dynamic damper are obtained by simultaneously taking the first relationship and the second relation,
Here, the natural frequency (ω 0 ), the natural frequency amplitude (x 0 ), the machine mass (m 1 ), the machine elastic modulus (k 1 ), the machine structure damping coefficient ) Is substituted for a preset value, respectively.
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Cited By (1)
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KR101965800B1 (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2019-07-26 | 주식회사 스마텍이앤씨 | A seismic vibration-damped response reduction cabinet in which a tuning mass damping device is installed |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003206979A (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Vibration control method |
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JP2003206979A (en) | 2002-01-09 | 2003-07-25 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Vibration control method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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고우식 외 4명. 전자기력에 의한 능동 동흡진기의 진동제어 성능에 관한 연구. 한국소음진동공학회. 1996.05 |
김사수 외 6명. 선박용 동흡진기 시스템에 관한 연구. 1995.08 |
송동호외 2명. 감쇠동흡진기의 최적설계. 2011.11 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101965800B1 (en) | 2018-12-01 | 2019-07-26 | 주식회사 스마텍이앤씨 | A seismic vibration-damped response reduction cabinet in which a tuning mass damping device is installed |
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