KR101755657B1 - Magnetic field application device using strong magnetic field to relieve pain aroused by electrostimulation - Google Patents

Magnetic field application device using strong magnetic field to relieve pain aroused by electrostimulation Download PDF

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KR101755657B1
KR101755657B1 KR1020140094785A KR20140094785A KR101755657B1 KR 101755657 B1 KR101755657 B1 KR 101755657B1 KR 1020140094785 A KR1020140094785 A KR 1020140094785A KR 20140094785 A KR20140094785 A KR 20140094785A KR 101755657 B1 KR101755657 B1 KR 101755657B1
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magnetic field
low
electric stimulation
frequency electric
pain caused
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KR1020140094785A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20150013074A (en
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김병철
김철민
이창형
정덕영
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부산대학교 산학협력단
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36042Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of grafted tissue, e.g. skeletal muscle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/002Magnetotherapy in combination with another treatment
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N2/00Magnetotherapy
    • A61N2/004Magnetotherapy specially adapted for a specific therapy
    • A61N2/008Magnetotherapy specially adapted for a specific therapy for pain treatment or analgesia

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Magnetic Treatment Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electrical stimulation,
A low-frequency electric stimulation device (10) for allowing the current to flow deeply to the muscle for cell activation;
And a magnetic field generator 20 which is phase-locked with the low-frequency electric stimulation device 10 and generates a strong magnetic field to relieve pain caused by electric stimulation. And to provide a magnetic field applying device for relieving the pain of the skin.

Description

Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic field application device for relieving pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field,

The present invention relates to a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving pain caused by low-frequency electrical stimulation using a strong magnetic field, and more particularly, to a magnetic field applying apparatus for applying a magnetic field to a human skin and a fat layer, In the case of using the non-invasive muscle stimulation device using the magnetic field, when the excessive current is used in order to obtain sufficient muscle contraction motion, a large amount of electric current flows in the skin layer, causing pain to the skin.

When low-frequency electrical stimulation is combined with strong magnetic field, minimal current use and induction current generation can be expected among the pain relieving methods. By using a strong magnetic field, it is possible to alleviate skin pain caused by manual muscle contraction using electric stimulation And more particularly, to a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field in which cell stimulation by a magnetic field is expected and activity is expected.

Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0347198 entitled "Pad for Low Frequency Stimulation Therapy" refers to a pad in which a lead wire connected to a low frequency stimulus therapy apparatus is embedded in a pad liquid application layer applied on a pad of a pad body, Wherein a plurality of support plates are attached to the liquid application layer at regular intervals and an end magnet is fitted to the central through hole of the support plate and a plurality of acupressure needles are formed at regular intervals on the main surface of the support plate. .

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-0016417 entitled "A magnetic nerve stimulator for stimulating peripheral nerves" refers to a magnetic nerve stimulator system, which is made up of materials having high field saturation with coil windings . A thyristor capacitive discharge circuit pulses the device. The rapidly charged magnetic field is induced by a core, preferably a vanadium permendur. To task for specific stimuli of various neural groups, specially configured cores allow stimulation of the nerves at deeper levels with higher efficiency than possible with air core stimulators.

Published patent publication number 10-2011-0082060 "Methods, apparatus and computer programs for imparting non-invasive stimulation to the brain when the target muscle is in a suitable active state" means that a desired biosignal value or range for one or more targets After the stimulation, short-term magnetic field pulses are applied to the brain and each target, e. G. The EMG value (S) of the muscle, is measured before each TMS pulse. If the corresponding measurement biosignal value (S) is outside the specified limits, firing of the TMS pulse is automatically prevented.

However, such a conventional technique has a problem that a magnetic field is not applied, and the electric current almost flows only through the epidermis.

Accordingly, the present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the related art, and the present invention utilizes the Fleming's law to apply a magnetic field to the human epidermis and fat layer, thereby generating a new type of magnetic field And to provide an extracorporeal non-invasive muscle stimulation device.

Further, the present invention aims to provide a charging / discharging current generation system for a fat layer in which an electric current flowing through muscles is used as a capacitor having a distribution capacity (Cf) in a fat tissue equivalent circuit of a living tissue.

The charge / discharge current is applied as a pulse voltage. The average value of the pulsating current flowing at this time is a predetermined therapeutic current, and it is an object to develop a treatment program by calculating the optimal voltage, pulse cycle, and the like through the clinic.

A magnetic field applying device for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation according to the present invention comprises: a low frequency electric stimulation device (10) for allowing a current to flow deeply to muscles for activation of cells; And a magnetic field generator 20 which is phase-locked with the low-frequency electric stimulation device 10 and generates a strong magnetic field to relieve pain caused by electric stimulation. And to a magnetic field applying device for relieving pain of the skin.

On the other hand, the magnetic field generating device 20,

A power supply unit 210 for supplying DC power; A capacitor unit 220 for storing a charge required for an instantaneous large current discharge; A magnetic coil part 230 generating a magnetic field; A phase synchronization input unit 240; And an electronic phase changeover switch 250 for changing the phase of the input power source.

The magnetic field generator 20 generates a magnetic field of maximum 1 T (tesla) at an instant.

The low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 is composed of a combination of a waveform of Bipasic and Monophasic, a pulse width of 10 to 1 ms, and a frequency of 1 to 500 Hz .

The capacitor unit 220 secures a discharge capacity by connecting an aluminum capacitor having a low ESR (Equivalent Serial Resistance) in parallel to obtain a low ESR due to a parallel connection, thereby securing an instantaneous discharge current .

According to the magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by the low frequency electric stimulation using the strong magnetic field according to the present invention, the conventional technique in which no magnetic field is applied causes the electric current to flow only in the epidermis, The path of the current can bend and reach the muscles.

In addition, when the low-frequency electrical stimulation and the strong magnetic field are combined, excessive current is used in order to obtain sufficient muscle contraction motion, and a large amount of current flows to the skin layer, thereby relieving the skin pain caused. It is possible to expect the effect of efficient use of energy through generation of current and the like.

By using such a strong magnetic field, it is possible to mitigate skin pain caused by manual muscle contraction using electrical stimulation, and at the same time to stimulate cellular stimulation by a magnetic field.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the overall configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a circuit configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for mitigating pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view for explaining a practical example of a circuit configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for mitigating skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a power source used in the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 of the magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a combination of power sources used in the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 of the magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention .

The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention.

It should be understood that the various embodiments of the present invention are different, but need not be mutually exclusive. For example, the specific shapes, structures, and characteristics described herein may be implemented by changing from one embodiment to another without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention should be construed as encompassing the scope of the appended claims and all equivalents thereof.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the overall configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a magnetic field applying device for reducing skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a practical example of a circuit configuration of a magnetic field applying apparatus for mitigating skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to the present invention.

A magnetic field applying device for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation according to the present invention comprises: a low frequency electric stimulation device (10) for allowing a current to flow deeply to muscles for activation of cells; And a magnetic field generator 20 that is phase-locked with the low-frequency electric stimulation device 10 and generates a strong magnetic field to relieve pain caused by electric stimulation.

In a manual muscle contraction method using electrical stimulation, the flow of current does not reach the deep portion of the muscle layer, and in most cases, the current flows to the muscular layer or near the skin layer in most cases.

Therefore, when excessive current is used to obtain sufficient muscle contraction motion, a large amount of current flows to the skin layer, causing pain to the skin.

Therefore, a method of relieving skin pain caused by excessive electrical stimulation includes a method of effectively delivering a minimum current to the muscular side, a method of directing an induction current to a muscular side having a relatively lower resistance than a skin layer, Cooling and the like.

On the other hand, when the low-frequency electrical stimulation and the strong magnetic field are applied in parallel, it is expected that the use of the least current among the methods for relieving pain and the generation of the induced current are expected. In addition, the mental health department has used direct electrical stimulation or electrospun surgery for cell activation for a long time, but magnetic stimulation using a strong repetitive magnetic field is recently used due to side effects due to electrical stimulation.

There is currently a 'repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS)' using a maximum 3T (Tesla) class magnetic field as a noninvasive method using a magnetic field. By using such a strong magnetic field, it is possible to mitigate skin pain caused by manual muscle contraction using electrical stimulation, and at the same time stimulate and activate cells by magnetic fields.

Gauss (GAUSS) or T (Tesla) is used as the unit of the magnetic field. The size of 1 GAUSS is the magnitude of the magnetic field appearing at a distance of 1 cm from the conductor when a current of 5 A flows through the conductor, and 1 T = 10000 GAUSS. The magnitude of the earth's magnetic field is 0.2 ~ 0.7 GAUSS. In the case of MRI, magnetic field of 1.5 ~ 3T is used and TMS currently uses magnetic field of about 3T. In order to continuously generate magnetic field of 1T or more, Materials, shapes and cooling equipment are required.

In the case of the magnetic field generating apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, since it coincides with the electric stimulation signal of the low frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 (FES), it satisfies the turn on time of about 100 us and the repetition operation of several hundred Hz, It is a device that generates a magnetic field.

FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a power source used in the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 of the magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a combination of power sources used in the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 of the magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention .

The form of the electric stimulation signal of the low frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 (FES) is broadly divided into Biphasic and Monophasic, and has a pulse width of 10 to 1 ms and a frequency of 1 to 500 Hz Use a square wave.

In Fig. 6, the shapes of electric stimulation signals produced by combining current control with the two representative signals are described.

Referring to FIG. 1, in the electrical stimulation of the low-frequency electrical stimulation apparatus 10 (FES), a current flows in one direction or sequentially backward in accordance with a phase of an applied signal, It is preferable to synchronize the electric stimulation phase of the FES with the magnetic field generation polarity of the muscle stimulation apparatus using the magnetic field.

3 and 4, the configuration of a magnetic field applying device for relieving skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using a strong magnetic field according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that a current flows deeply to the muscle for cell activation, A low frequency electrical stimulation device 10 for allowing the user to perform the operation; And a magnetic field generator 20 that is phase-locked with the low-frequency electric stimulation device 10 and generates a strong magnetic field to relieve pain caused by electric stimulation.

The magnetic field generator 20 includes a power supply 210 for supplying DC power; A capacitor unit 220 for storing a charge required for an instantaneous large current discharge; A magnetic coil part 230 generating a magnetic field; A phase synchronization input unit 240; And an electronic phase changeover switch 250 for changing the phase of the input power source.

On the other hand, the magnetic field generator 20 generates a magnetic field of maximum 1 T (tesla) instantaneously.

The low frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 is composed of a combination of a waveform of Bipasic and Monophasic, a pulse width of 10 to 1 ms, and a frequency of 1 to 500 Hz.

Meanwhile, the capacitor unit 220 secures a discharge capacity by connecting an aluminum capacitor having a low ESR (Equivalent Serial Resistance) in parallel to obtain a low ESR due to a parallel connection, thereby securing an instantaneous discharge current .

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of IGBTs G80N60, which are high-current switching elements, are connected in parallel to switch instantaneous maximum currents 1000A and supply the instantaneous maximum currents 1000A to the magnetic coil part 230. FIG.

On the other hand, as a power supply, continuous supply current is supplied to a capacitor, which is a charge storage device necessary for instantaneous large current discharge, by using a 24V power supply of a continuous supply current of 60A class, and the capacity of the capacitor, considering instantaneous discharge current and recovery time after discharge, 282000uF is used.

Although the charge / discharge test was carried out with a large-capacity ultracapacitor with a capacity over 300F through actual testing, it was confirmed that it was difficult to obtain sufficient instantaneous discharge current due to relatively high ESR (Equivalent Serial Resistance) It is confirmed that the ESR can be obtained through the parallel connection.

The control of the IGBT, which is a switching element for supplying power to the magnetic coil part 230, is controlled in the current flow direction so as to effectively reach a pulse current flowing to the human body surface in cooperation with the DC pulse output of the low- So that a Lorentz force acts perpendicularly on the surface.

In the case of continuous pulses in which the current direction of the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 is constantly the same, the same stimulus is accumulated in the muscle, so resistance to stimulation is generated and the motion of the muscle gradually becomes dull.

For this reason, the output current direction of the low frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 is appropriately switched during operation, so that the direction of the magnetic field supplied from the magnetic coil section 230 is also changed to the output of the low frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 Synchronized, always acts on the skin surface in the direction of muscle layer Lorentz force.

1. Magnetic field application device that relieves skin pain caused by low-frequency electric stimulation using strong magnetic field
10. Low frequency electrical stimulator 20. Magnetic field generator
210. Power supply 220. Capacitor part
230. Magnetic coil part 240. Phase-
250. Electronic Phase Switch

Claims (5)

A magnetic field applying apparatus for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electrical stimulation,
The pulse width is 10us to 1ms, the frequency is 1 to 10ms, and the pulse width is 10ms to 1ms. A low-frequency electric stimulation device (10) using a square wave of 500 Hz;
Phase-locked with the low-frequency electric stimulation apparatus 10 to generate a strong magnetic field to alleviate the pain caused by the electric stimulation,
A power supply unit 210 for supplying DC power;
A capacitor unit 220 for storing a charge required for an instantaneous large current discharge;
A magnetic coil part 230 for generating a magnetic field, a phase synchronization input part 240,
And an electronic phase changeover switch 250 for changing the phase of the input power source. The magnetic field generator 20 is configured to generate an instantaneous maximum 1T tesla And the capacitor unit 220 is connected in parallel with an aluminum capacitor having a low ESR (Equivalent Serial Resistance) to secure a discharge capacity and obtain a low ESR due to a parallel connection, thereby generating an instantaneous discharge current The magnetic field applying device for relieving skin pain caused by low frequency electric stimulation.
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KR1020140094785A 2013-07-26 2014-07-25 Magnetic field application device using strong magnetic field to relieve pain aroused by electrostimulation KR101755657B1 (en)

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US11491342B2 (en) 2015-07-01 2022-11-08 Btl Medical Solutions A.S. Magnetic stimulation methods and devices for therapeutic treatments
US20180001107A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Btl Holdings Limited Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field
US10695575B1 (en) 2016-05-10 2020-06-30 Btl Medical Technologies S.R.O. Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field
US11464993B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2022-10-11 Btl Healthcare Technologies A.S. Device including RF source of energy and vacuum system
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US11534619B2 (en) 2016-05-10 2022-12-27 Btl Medical Solutions A.S. Aesthetic method of biological structure treatment by magnetic field
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CA3173876A1 (en) 2020-05-04 2021-11-11 Tomas SCHWARZ Device and method for unattended treatment of a patient
US11878167B2 (en) 2020-05-04 2024-01-23 Btl Healthcare Technologies A.S. Device and method for unattended treatment of a patient
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