KR101738070B1 - Power saving drying machine - Google Patents

Power saving drying machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101738070B1
KR101738070B1 KR1020160138254A KR20160138254A KR101738070B1 KR 101738070 B1 KR101738070 B1 KR 101738070B1 KR 1020160138254 A KR1020160138254 A KR 1020160138254A KR 20160138254 A KR20160138254 A KR 20160138254A KR 101738070 B1 KR101738070 B1 KR 101738070B1
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South Korea
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drying
main body
drying box
heat
swash plate
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KR1020160138254A
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Korean (ko)
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현기환
윤장호
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매이크앤 주식회사
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B7/0205—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution by contact of the material with fluids, e.g. drying gas or extracting liquids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
    • F26B3/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour circulating over or surrounding the materials or objects to be dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/066—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers the products to be dried being disposed on one or more containers, which may have at least partly gas-previous walls, e.g. trays or shelves in a stack
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a drying apparatus with ultra-high power saving capabilities by using a dew condensation phenomenon. More specifically, the drying apparatus collects and discharges the dew condensed and formed in a drying apparatus body from moisture generated in an agricultural product drying operation and circulates the heat for drying the agricultural products in the internal space to execute a drying operation. According to the present invention, the drying apparatus includes: a body sealed from the outside; a tilted plate which is formed on the upper end of the body, with a high center, has front and rear surfaces with a low tilt angle, and flows the water drops in a downward direction when the water drops are formed on the ceiling surface due to the dew condensation phenomenon of the moisture generated while drying the agricultural products; a base plate which is arranged on the lower end of the tilted plate and has a path formed on an edge to guide the water drops flowing down along the tilted plate to an internal space of the body; a drying box which is individually separated and manufactured from the body, is installed to arrange the left and right surfaces, floor surface, rear surface spaced apart from the body when being inserted and fixed in the body, has multiple movement paths formed on the walls while having an upper end with a suction hole; a circulation fan which is arranged on the upper end of the suction hole of the drying box, flows the heat generated by rod heaters on the left and right to the space between the inner walls of the body and the outer walls of the drying box by using an outlet, and draws the heat to the suction hole when the heat dries drying targets while being drawn into the drying box through the movement paths to circulate the heat back to the outlet; and a discharging hose which is connected to the floor surface of the body and discharges the moisture generated when drying the drying targets to the outside.

Description

결로현상을 이용한 초절전 건조기{Power saving drying machine}[0001] The present invention relates to a power saving drying machine using a condensation phenomenon,

본 발명은 결로현상을 이용한 초절전 건조기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 농산물 건조작업시 발생된 습기에 의해 건조기 본체 내부에서 결로현상이 발생하면 이를 한곳으로 응집하여 자연스럽게 외부로 배출되게 하고, 농산물을 건조시키는 온열은 내부를 순환하면서 농산물 건조작업이 이루어질 수 있도록 한 결로현상을 이용한 초절전 건조기에 관한 것이다.More particularly, the present invention relates to an electrodynamic dryer using a condensation phenomenon, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for drying an agricultural product, The present invention relates to an electrodewetable dryer using a condensation phenomenon in which a drying operation for agricultural products can be performed while circulating the inside of the dryer.

일반적으로 고추, 버섯, 담배, 인삼, 약초 등 곡물을 제외한 농산물을 비롯하여 멸치, 김, 미역 등의 수산물에 이르기까지 광범위하게 건조할 수 있는 다목적 건조기를 곡물(벼, 보리, 밀 등)건조기와 구별하여 농산물 건조기라 한다. Generally, multipurpose dryers that can be widely dried from agricultural products except grains such as pepper, mushroom, tobacco, ginseng and herb to aquatic products such as anchovy, kimchi and seaweed are distinguished from grains (rice, barley and wheat) And it is called an agricultural product dryer.

전술한 농산물 건조기는 건조실 내의 건조용 채반에 피건조물을 담은 후, 버너 및 열교환기를 이용하여 간접적으로 가열된 건조열풍을 건조실 내로 강제 송풍시킴으로써, 건조열풍이 피건조물을 통과한 후 재순환 내지 제습을 위해 건조실 밖으로 나가도록 하여 건조하는 인공건조방식으로, 이러한 건조기를 이용한 건조는 자연건조에 비해 짧은 시간에 상품가치가 높은 건조 농산물을 만들 수 있게 하는 장점이 있다. In the above-described agricultural product dryer, after the drying object is immersed in the drying trough in the drying chamber, the dry hot air indirectly heated by the burner and the heat exchanger is forcedly blown into the drying chamber so that the drying hot air passes through the drying object, The drying using the drying machine is advantageous in that it can produce dried agricultural products having a high commercial value in a short time compared with natural drying.

이와 같은 농산물 건조기는 건조용 채반이 건조대에 정치되어 있는 정치식 농산물 건조기와, 건조용 채반이 순환하는 순환식 농산물 건조기로 나눌 수 있는데, 여기서 정치식 농산물 건조기를 간략하게 설명하면, 가장 많이 보급되어 있는 농산물 건조기로 건조용 채반에 피건조물을 담아 건조대에 놓고 건조가 끝날 때까지 건조할 수 있도록 된 건조기가 널리 사용되고 있다.Such agricultural product dryer can be classified into a static type agricultural product dryer in which the drying teddy bear is placed on the drying stand and a circulating type agricultural product dryer in which the drying teddy can circulate. Herein briefly describes the static type agricultural product dryer, The dryer is widely used because it can be dried until the drying is finished.

그런데, 전술한 종래 농산물 건조기는 건조작업 시 건조열풍의 습도조절을 위해 선택적으로 흡입출구를 개폐하게 되는데, 이때 흡입출구 개방 시 내부 온도를 유지하기 위해 계속적으로 전기공급이 이루어지기 때문에 전기 사용량이 급격하게 많아 지는 단점이 있었다.However, in the conventional agricultural product dryer, the suction outlet is selectively opened and closed for adjusting the humidity of the drying hot air during the drying operation. In this case, since the electricity is continuously supplied to maintain the internal temperature when the suction outlet is opened, There was a disadvantage that it increased.

또한, 흡입구 개폐에 따른 먼지와 같은 이물질이 혼입된 외부공기 및 건조기에서 배출된 건조열풍이 흡입구를 통해 그대로 유입되는 단점이 있을 뿐 아니라, 이러한 문제로 인해 건조되는 식품에 이물질이 묻어 제품의 품질을 저하시키는 또 다른 문제점이 있었다. In addition, there is a disadvantage in that external air mixed with foreign substances such as dust due to opening and closing of the suction port, and dry hot air discharged from the dryer are directly introduced into the suction port. In addition, There was another problem of deteriorating.

[특허문헌 1] 등록특허공보 제10-0869578호(2008.11.13) 농산물 건조장치[Patent Document 1] Registered Patent Publication No. 10-0869578 (November 13, 2008) Agricultural Product Drying Apparatus [특허문헌 2] 공개실용신안공보 제20-2013-0001010호(2013.02.14) 농산물 건조기[Patent Document 2] Published Utility Model No. 20-2013-0001010 (Feb. 23, 2013) Agricultural Product Dryer

본 발명의 목적은 농산물 건조시 농산물 건조기가 외부와 밀폐된 상태에서 계속적으로 건조작업이 이루어지게 하여 전기 사용량을 현저하게 줄일 수 있도록 결로현상을 이용한 초절전 건조기를 제공하는 데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrodecoatry dryer using condensation so that an agricultural product dryer can be continuously dried while the agricultural product dryer is hermetically sealed.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 농산물 건조기는 본체 내부에 장치된 히터봉이 온열을 발생하고, 이 온열은 순환팬을 통하여 순환하는 과정에서 농산물의 건조작업이 이루어지게 함으로써, 건조시 발생될 수 있는 농산물의 변색 및 변질을 방지하여 상품가치가 높은 건조물을 얻을 수 있도록 한 농산물 건조기를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural product dryer in which a heater rod installed inside a main body generates heat and drying the agricultural product during circulation of the heat through the circulating fan, And to prevent deterioration and to obtain a dried product having a high commercial value.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 농산물 건조기 사용시 발생된 습기가 결로현상으로 인해 물방울이 발생하면 물방울을 자연스럽게 외부로 유도하여 배출될 수 있도록 한 농산물 건조기를 제공하는 데 있다.It is another object of the present invention to provide an agricultural product dryer in which water droplets are naturally induced to the outside when moisture is generated due to moisture condensation occurring in the agricultural product dryer.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로 본 발명은 외부와 밀폐되는 본체와;According to an aspect of the present invention,

상기 본체 상단에 형성되고 중간은 높고 전후면은 낮은 경사각을 가지며 농산물이 건조될 시 발생되는 습기가 결로현상으로 인해 물방울이 천정면에 맺히면 자연스럽게 물방울이 경사각을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐르게 하는 경사판과;A slope plate formed at an upper end of the main body and having a high slope angle at the front and a low slope angle at the front and rear sides of the slope plate and allowing water droplets to flow downward along an inclination angle when water drops are formed on the top surface due to condensation;

상기 경사판 하단에 위치하고 경사판을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐른 물방울을 본체 내부 공간으로 안내하는 통로가 가장자리에 형성되는 판상의 베이스판과;A plate-shaped base plate positioned at the lower end of the swash plate and having a passage for guiding water droplets flowing downward along the swash plate to the internal space of the body;

상기 본체와 독립적으로 분리 제작되고 본체 내부에 삽입 고정될 시 좌우측면, 바닥면, 배면이 본체 내부에서 공간을 두고 설치되며 벽면에 다수의 이동통로를 갖으며 상단에는 흡입구가 마련되는 건조박스와;A drying box having a left and right side, a bottom, and a rear surface spaced from the inside of the main body and having a plurality of moving passages on a wall surface and having an inlet at an upper end thereof;

상기 건조박스 흡입구 상단에 위치하고 좌우측에 형성된 봉히터에서 온열이 발생하면 배출구를 이용하여 온열을 본체 내벽과 건조박스 외벽 사이에 형성된 공간으로 이동시키며 공간으로 이동된 온열이 이동통로를 통하여 건조박스 내부로 유입되면서 건조물을 건조시키면 흡입구측으로 흡입하여 배출구측으로 재순환시키는 순환팬과;When heat is generated in the bar heater located on the left and right sides of the drying box inlet, the heat is transferred to the space formed between the inner wall of the main body and the outer wall of the drying box by using the discharge port, A circulation fan for sucking the dried material into the suction port side and recirculating it to the discharge port side;

상기 본체 바닥면과 연통되고 건조물 건조시 발생된 습기를 외부로 배출시키는 배출호스로 구성되는 것을 그 기술적 구성상의 기본 특징으로 한다.And a discharge hose communicating with the bottom surface of the main body and discharging moisture generated during drying of the dried product to the outside.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 발명에 따르면, 본 발명의 농산물 건조기는 농산물 건조작업시 발생되는 습기와 상관없이 외부와 밀폐된 상태에서 계속적인 건조작업이 가능하기 때문에 전기 사용량을 현저하게 줄일 수 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, the agricultural product dryer of the present invention can reduce the electricity consumption significantly because the drying operation can be continuously performed in an enclosed state regardless of the moisture generated in the agricultural product drying operation.

또한, 농산물 건조기는 본체 내부에 장치된 히터봉이 온열을 발생하고, 이 온열은 순환팬을 통하여 본체 내부를 순환하면서 농산물의 건조작업이 이루어지기 때문에 건조시 발생될 수 있는 농산물의 변색 및 변질을 방지하여 상품가치가 높은 건조물을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.In addition, in the agricultural product dryer, the heater rod installed in the main body generates heat, and the heat is circulated in the main body through the circulating fan to dry the agricultural product, thereby preventing discoloration and deterioration of agricultural products So that it is possible to obtain a dried product having a high commercial value.

본 발명의 다른 목적은 농산물 건조기 사용시 발생되는 습기가 내,외부 온도차로 결로현상이 발생하여 물방울이 본체 천정면, 배면, 바닥면, 좌우측면에서 발생하면 공간을 통하여 본체 바닥면으로 모아지고, 모아진 물방울은 자연스럽게 배출호스를 통하여 외부로 배출되게 하는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for producing a dried product, which is capable of generating moisture at a temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the dryer, thereby collecting water droplets from the front, back, And the water droplets naturally have a effect of being discharged to the outside through the discharge hose.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 사시도.
도2는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 내부 구성을 나타낸 사시도.
도3은 본 발명에 따른 순환팬의 설치 구성을 나타낸 요부 사시도.
도4는 본 발명에 따른 건조기의 단면도.1 is a perspective view of a dryer according to the present invention;
2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the dryer according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a circulation fan according to the present invention. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of a dryer according to the present invention.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 도1 내지 도2에서와 같이 농산물 건조작업이 계속적으로 외부와 밀폐된 상태에서 건조작업이 이루어지는 것과, 온열 가열방법을 통하여 농산물의 건조작업이 이루어지게 하는 것과, 습기가 결로현상으로 인해 발생되는 물방울을 외부로 배출시키기 위해서는 외부와 밀폐되는 본체(100), 순환팬(400), 건조박스(500)가 기본적으로 동원된다.The present invention is characterized in that the drying operation is performed in a state in which the agricultural product drying operation is continuously sealed with the outside as in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drying operation is performed in the agricultural product through the hot heating method, In order to discharge generated water droplets to the outside, the main body 100, the circulation fan 400, and the drying box 500, which are hermetically sealed to the outside, are basically used.

여기서, 결로현상은 외부의 온도와 내부의 온도차(5℃이상)에서 발생하는 기류의 현상으로 내부 습기가 본체(100) 내부 벽면과 경사판(200)과 천정면에 달라 붙은 현상을 말하며, 봉히터(410)를 이용한 온열은 80℃ 이하를 의미한다.Here, the condensation phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which the internal moisture sticks to the inner wall surface of the main body 100, the swash plate 200, and the ceiling surface due to a phenomenon of air flow generated at an external temperature and an internal temperature difference (5 ° C or higher) The heat generated by the heater 410 is 80 DEG C or less.

본체(100)는 기본적으로 외부와 밀폐된 구성을 갖는다.The main body 100 basically has a configuration sealed with the outside.

경사판(200)은 본체(100) 상단에 형성되고 중간은 높고 전후면은 낮은 경사각을 가지며 농산물이 건조될 시 발생되는 습기가 결로현상으로 인해 물방울이 천정면에 맺히면 자연스럽게 물방울이 경사각을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐르게 한다.The swash plate 200 is formed at the upper end of the main body 100. The swash plate 200 has a high inclination angle and a low inclination angle on the front and rear sides. When the agricultural product is dried, the moisture is condensed and forms water droplets on the top surface. Direction.

베이스판(300)은 경사판(200) 하단에 위치하고 경사판(200)을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐른 물방울을 본체(100) 내부 공간(600)으로 안내하는 통로(310)가 가장자리에 형성되는 판상으로 형성된다.The base plate 300 is formed in a plate shape having a channel 310 at a lower edge of the swash plate 200 and a channel 310 for guiding water droplets flowing downward along the swash plate 200 to the inner space 600 of the main body 100 .

건조박스(500)는 본체(100)와 독립적으로 분리 제작되고 본체(100) 내부에 삽입 고정될 시 좌우측면, 바닥면, 배면이 본체(100) 내부에서 공간(600)을 두고 설치되며 벽면에 다수의 이동통로(510)를 갖으며 상단에는 흡입구(520)가 마련된다.The drying box 500 is separately manufactured from the main body 100 and is installed and fixed in the main body 100. The left and right side surfaces and bottom surface of the drying box 500 are installed inside the main body 100 with the space 600 therebetween, And has a plurality of moving passages 510 and an inlet 520 at the upper end thereof.

순환팬(400)은 건조박스(500)의 흡입구(520) 상단에 위치하고 좌우측에 형성된 봉히터(410)에서 온열이 발생하면 배출구(420)를 이용하여 온열을 본체(100) 내벽과 건조박스(500) 외벽 사이에 형성된 공간(600)으로 이동시키며 공간(600)으로 이동된 온열이 이동통로(510)를 통하여 건조박스(500) 내부로 유입되면서 건조물을 건조시키면 흡입구(520)측으로 흡입하여 배출구(420)측으로 재순환시키는 역할을 수행한다.The circulation fan 400 is located at the upper end of the inlet 520 of the drying box 500. When the heating is generated in the bar heater 410 formed on the left and right sides, the circulation fan 400 uses the outlet 420 to transmit heat to the inner wall of the main body 100 and the drying box The heat transferred to the space 600 is transferred to the space 600 formed between the outer walls of the drying box 500 and the drying box 500 through the moving passage 510. When the dried material is dried, (420).

배출호스(700)는 본체(100) 바닥면과 연통되고 건조물 건조시 발생된 습기를 외부로 자연스럽게 배출시킬 수 있도록 구성된다.The discharge hose 700 is configured to communicate with the bottom surface of the main body 100 and to naturally discharge moisture generated during drying of the dried body to the outside.

한편, 본원발명은 농산물을 건조하는 건조기에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 건조박스(500) 내부에 세탁물을 걸을수 있는 별도의 옷걸이 등을 설치하여 세탁물(의류 등)을 건조할 수 있음을 밝혀둔다.It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to a dryer for drying agricultural products, and it is possible to dry laundry (clothes, etc.) by providing a separate hanger for hanging laundry in the drying box 500.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명을 사용하기 위해서는 건조박스(500)와 본체(100) 사이에 공간(600)을 두고 형성하되, 이 공간(600)은 본체(100) 내부 배면, 좌,우측면, 바닥면에 각각 형성된다. 이후 건조하고자 하는 농산물을 채반(120)에 담은후 채반(120)은 건조박스(500) 내부에 차례로 적층시킨다.In order to use the present invention configured as described above, a space 600 is formed between the drying box 500 and the main body 100, and the space 600 is formed on the inner back, left, right, Respectively. After that, the agricultural products to be dried are stored in the tray 120, and then the tray 120 is stacked in the drying box 500 in order.

상기와 같은 상태에서 도어(110)를 닫으면 외부와 완전 밀폐된 상태가 되고, 밀폐된 상태에서 본체(100)를 작동시키면 봉히터(410)가 가열하게 된다.When the door 110 is closed, the rod heater 410 is completely sealed with the outside, and when the main body 100 is operated in a closed state, the rod heater 410 is heated.

이때 가열되는 온열은 순환팬(400)에 의해 배출구(420)를 통하여 본체(100) 내벽과 건조박스(500) 외벽 사이에 형성된 공간(600)으로 이동되고, 공간(600)으로 이동된 온열은 이동통로(510)를 통하여 건조박스(500) 내부로 유입되면서 농산물을 골고루 건조시킨 후 흡입구(520)측으로 흡입됨과 동시에 배출구(420)측으로 재순환된다.The heated heat is transferred to the space 600 formed between the inner wall of the main body 100 and the outer wall of the drying box 500 through the discharge port 420 by the circulating fan 400, The air is introduced into the drying box 500 through the transfer passage 510 and dried to uniformly dry the agricultural products and then sucked into the suction port 520 and recirculated to the discharge port 420 side.

한편, 농산물을 건조하는 과정에서 발생된 습기는 외부온도와 내부온도차에 의해 결로현상이 발생하면서 물방울이 발생하고, 발생된 물방울은 본체(100) 천정면, 배면, 좌우측면 내부벽에 맺히게 된다. 천정면 즉, 경사판(200) 내벽에 발생된 물방울은 경사판(200)이 적당하게 전,후로 경사져 있기 때문에 건조중인 농산물로 낙수 되지 않고 경사판(200)을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐르고, 경사판(200)을 따라 아래 방향으로 이동된 물방울은 베이스판(300)의 가장자리에 형성된 통로(310)를 통하여 공간(600)상으로 낙수되면서 바닥면으로 응집된다. 이때 본체(100) 내부 벽면(좌우측면, 배면)에 맺힌 물방울도 본체(100) 바닥면으로 모아지고 모아진 물방울은 배출호스(700)를 통하여 외부로 자연스럽게 배출되는 것이다.On the other hand, the moisture generated in the process of drying agricultural products is condensed due to the difference between the external temperature and the internal temperature difference, and water droplets are generated on the inner surface of the ceiling surface, the back surface, and the left and right sides of the main body 100. The water droplets generated on the inner surface of the swash plate 200 are flowed downward along the swash plate 200 without being dripped into the agricultural product being dried because the swash plate 200 is inclined appropriately forward and backward, The water droplets that have been moved downward are dripped into the space 600 through the passages 310 formed at the edge of the base plate 300 and aggregated to the bottom surface. At this time, the water droplets formed on the inner wall surfaces (left, right, and rear sides) of the main body 100 are also collected on the bottom surface of the main body 100, and the collected water droplets are naturally discharged to the outside through the discharge hose 700.

100 : 본체 110 : 도어
120 : 채반 200 : 경사판
300 : 베이스판 310 : 통로
400 : 순환팬 410 : 봉히터
420 : 배출구 500 : 건조박스
510 : 이동통로 520 : 흡입구
600 : 공간 700 : 배출호스100: main body 110: door
120: jam 200: swash plate
300: base plate 310: passage
400: circulating fan 410: rod heater
420: Outlet 500: Dry box
510: transfer passage 520: inlet
600: Space 700: Discharge hose

Claims (4)

외부와 밀폐되는 본체와; 상기 본체 상단에 형성되고 농산물이 건조될 시 발생되는 습기가 결로현상으로 인해 물방울이 천정면에 맺히면 자연스럽게 물방울을 아래 방향으로 흐르게 하는 경사판과; 상기 경사판 하단에 위치하고 경사판을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐른 물방울을 본체 내부 공간으로 안내하는 통로가 가장자리에 형성되는 판상의 베이스판과; 상기 본체 내부에 형성된 건조박스에 건조물이 투입되면 봉히터에서 발생된 온열을 이동시켜 건조물이 건조되게 하는 순환팬과; 상기 본체 바닥면과 연통되고 건조물 건조시 발생된 습기를 외부로 배출시키는 배출호스로 구성하되,
상기 경사판은 본체 상단에 형성하되, 중간은 높고 전후면은 낮은 경사각을 가지며 결로현상으로 인해 물방울이 천정면에 맺히면 자연스럽게 물방울이 상기 경사각을 따라 아래 방향으로 흐르게 하는 것과,
상기 건조박스는 본체와 독립적으로 분리 제작되고 본체 내부에 삽입 고정될 시 좌우측면, 바닥면, 배면이 본체 내부에서 공간을 두고 설치되며 벽면에 다수의 이동통로를 갖으며 상단에는 흡입구가 마련되는 것과,
상기 순환팬은 건조박스 흡입구 상단에 위치하고 좌우측에 형성된 봉히터에서 온열이 발생하면 배출구를 이용하여 온열을 본체 내벽과 건조박스 외벽 사이에 형성된 공간으로 이동시키며 공간으로 이동된 온열이 이동통로를 통하여 건조박스 내부로 유입되면서 건조물을 건조시키면 흡입구측으로 흡입하여 배출구측으로 재순환시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 결로현상을 이용한 초절전 건조기.A main body which is hermetically sealed with the outside; A swash plate formed at an upper end of the main body and causing moisture to be generated when the agricultural products are dried to naturally flow water droplets downward when water droplets are formed on the top surface due to condensation; A plate-shaped base plate positioned at the lower end of the swash plate and having a passage for guiding water droplets flowing downward along the swash plate to the internal space of the body; A circulation fan for transferring the heat generated from the bar heater to the drying box when the drying box is inserted into the drying box formed in the inside of the main body; And a discharge hose communicating with the bottom surface of the main body and discharging moisture generated during drying of the dried product to the outside,
The swash plate is formed at the upper end of the main body. The swash plate has a high height in the middle and a low inclination angle in front and rear. When water drops are formed on the ceiling surface due to the condensation phenomenon, water drops naturally flow downward along the inclination angle,
When the drying box is separately manufactured independently from the main body and is inserted and fixed in the main body, left and right sides, a bottom surface and a rear surface are provided with a space inside the main body, a plurality of moving passages are formed on the wall surface, ,
The circulation fan is positioned at the upper end of the suction port of the drying box. When the heat is generated in the rod heater formed at the left and right sides, the heat is transferred to the space formed between the inner wall of the main body and the outer wall of the drying box by using the discharge port. Wherein when the dried material is introduced into the box, the dried material is sucked into the suction port side and recirculated to the discharge port side. 삭제delete 삭제delete 삭제delete
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108413724A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-17 南安市中研中医药有限公司 Tealeaves drying box
KR102113693B1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-26 라이프플랫 주식회사 Dryer
CN113551511A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 天津大学 Material heating dehydration method and device
WO2021258146A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 University Of The Sunshine Coast Bioactive compounds from seaweed and method

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KR100896422B1 (en) 2007-12-20 2009-05-12 이성암 Dryer
KR101197446B1 (en) 2012-06-26 2012-11-06 김종국 Electric drying machine
KR101446071B1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-10-01 김석주 Food dryer

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100896422B1 (en) 2007-12-20 2009-05-12 이성암 Dryer
KR101197446B1 (en) 2012-06-26 2012-11-06 김종국 Electric drying machine
KR101446071B1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-10-01 김석주 Food dryer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108413724A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-17 南安市中研中医药有限公司 Tealeaves drying box
KR102113693B1 (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-26 라이프플랫 주식회사 Dryer
WO2021258146A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 University Of The Sunshine Coast Bioactive compounds from seaweed and method
CN113551511A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-10-26 天津大学 Material heating dehydration method and device
CN113551511B (en) * 2021-07-28 2023-09-15 天津大学 Material heating and dewatering method and device

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