KR101731885B1 - Apparatus for testing spring constant of leaf spring - Google Patents
Apparatus for testing spring constant of leaf spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101731885B1 KR101731885B1 KR1020150174271A KR20150174271A KR101731885B1 KR 101731885 B1 KR101731885 B1 KR 101731885B1 KR 1020150174271 A KR1020150174271 A KR 1020150174271A KR 20150174271 A KR20150174271 A KR 20150174271A KR 101731885 B1 KR101731885 B1 KR 101731885B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- leaf spring
- bush
- fixing pin
- fastening
- pin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/02—Details
- G01N3/04—Chucks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N3/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N3/08—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0014—Type of force applied
- G01N2203/0016—Tensile or compressive
- G01N2203/0019—Compressive
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/0058—Kind of property studied
- G01N2203/0069—Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants
- G01N2203/0075—Strain-stress relations or elastic constants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/026—Specifications of the specimen
- G01N2203/0288—Springs
- G01N2203/029—Leaf spring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/04—Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2203/00—Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
- G01N2203/02—Details not specific for a particular testing method
- G01N2203/06—Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
- G01N2203/067—Parameter measured for estimating the property
- G01N2203/0676—Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a plate spring constant test apparatus, and more particularly, to a plate spring constant test apparatus for restricting rotation of a metal layer and a center pipe inside a bush mounted on an eye of a leaf spring, To a constant plate spring constant test apparatus capable of testing a constant of the plate spring constant.
Generally, a suspending device of a vehicle absorbs vibrations and shocks generated during traveling while supporting the weight of the vehicle body, thereby relieving vibrations and impacts transmitted to the vehicle body and the driver, thereby ensuring ride comfort and running stability. Respectively.
Various types of suspensions are used depending on the structure. In general passenger cars, McPherson strut type and double wishbone type suspension devices are mainly used. In the case of a large vehicle such as a vans or a middle / large bus, a leaf spring type suspension device It is mainly used.
The leaf spring type suspension device is formed by stacking a plurality of spring plate members. The plurality of stacked spring plate members are joined together by a center bolt, and a child part is formed at both ends of left and right ends of a spring plate member And is coupled to the vehicle body.
Such a leaf spring has a bow-shaped structure and is spread in the form of a straight line by the load transmitted from the vehicle body or the wheel side, thereby alleviating the vibration or impact. When the load is lost, And the deformed plate spring is repeatedly performed by the vibration or shock generated in the running process of the vehicle.
On the other hand, when a leaf spring is applied to a new automobile or a new design is made to improve performance, a test is performed to evaluate the constant of a leaf spring made of a prototype according to a design value.
2 is a perspective view showing a state where one end of a leaf spring is seated on a slide jig provided in a conventional leaf spring constant test apparatus.
Conventionally, a plate spring constant test apparatus includes two
The conventional plate spring constant testing apparatus detects a load value applied to the leaf spring by using a load cell provided on the
The
3 is a sectional view showing a state where the eye part of the leaf spring is coupled to the bracket of the vehicle body via the slit bush.
3 includes a
When the slit bushes are mounted on the eye of the
In the case of some bushes such as the slit bushes, although the
2, in the case of the
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is an object of the present invention to restrain rotation of some metal layers and a center pipe inside a bush installed on an eye of a leaf spring, And more particularly to a plate spring constant test apparatus capable of testing a constant of a leaf spring.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bush of the present invention, which is coupled to a bush mounted on an eye of a leaf spring to support the leaf spring, Two slide jigs configured to move in a moving direction; And a cross head for pressing and deforming a center portion of the leaf spring supported by the two slide jigs, wherein each of the slide jigs has a V-shaped seat groove formed in a center of the two cradles A jig body formed at an upper end of the plate spring so as to have an arrangement structure in which the eye of the plate spring is opposed to the plate spring and the lower end of the jig body is moved along the guide rail; The bush is attached to the bushing so as to have a structure protruding from both sides of the eye part through the bush mounted on the eye part of the leaf spring. Bonding grooves are formed at both ends of the bush. Fixing pin; The fixing pin is fixed to the fixing pin so that the fixing pin and the bushing move together while pressing the side surface of the bushing while being fastened to the respective male screw portions. A first binding means composed of a nut binding the pin and the bush; And a fixing cover which is assembled in a detachable structure at an upper end of each of the cradles to close an opened upper region of the fixing groove and includes a fixing hole located at a vertical upper portion of the fixing pin placed in the fixing groove, And a second fastening means fastened to the fastening hole so as to penetrate the fastening hole and a fixing bolt whose lower end is inserted into the fastening groove of the fastening pin to restrict rotation of the fastening pin.
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According to the present invention having such characteristics as described above, the metal layer formed inside the bush assembled to the eye of the leaf spring and the state of restricting the rotation of the fixing pin assembled to penetrate the bush, that is, The constant test of the leaf spring can be performed under the same condition, so that an accurate test result can be obtained.
Further, the slip angle of the bush can be measured simultaneously with the test of the constant of the leaf spring.
1 is a configuration diagram of a conventional plate spring constant test apparatus,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where one end of a leaf spring is seated on a slide jig provided in a conventional plate spring constant test apparatus,
3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a child part of a leaf spring is coupled to a bracket of a vehicle body via a slit bush,
4 is a perspective view of a plate spring constant test apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which an end portion of a leaf spring is engaged with a slide jig according to the present invention,
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a state in which an end of a leaf spring is engaged with a slide jig according to the present invention,
7 is a sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fixing pin and a nut according to the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plate spring constant test apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state where an end portion of a leaf spring is engaged with a slide jig according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fixing pin and a nut according to the present invention. FIG.
The plate spring constant test apparatus according to the present invention is capable of performing a test for constant evaluation of the leaf spring in a state in which the leaf spring is fixed under the same condition as the mounting condition of the actual vehicle, (200).
The
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each
The
Although not shown in the drawings, the
The
The two
On the other hand, a V-
The
The
The
On the other hand, the male threaded
The
The
In addition, it is preferable that the
The first binding means 130 binds the bush and the
Since the
The
In the meantime, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, two
According to the
The second
The fixed
More specifically, the fixed
A through
The fixing
The
Such a
The procedure for testing the constant of the leaf spring using the leaf spring constant test apparatus according to the present invention will be described.
First, the
Thereafter, one or
On the other hand, preferably, two
When the
A fixing
The mounting operation of the
When the left and right ends of the
The actual plate spring constant test is performed to induce the deformation of the leaf spring by the descent of the
However, the plate spring constant test apparatus according to the present invention can additionally measure the slip angle of the bush.
For reference, when a bush containing metal layer and rubber layer is subjected to deformation exceeding the deformation limit allowed by the rubber layer, a slip phenomenon occurs between the inner metal layer and the rubber layer, causing a relative rotation between the metal layer and the rubber layer In this process, the rubber layer is restored to its original state, so that the rubber layer can be prevented from being damaged.
The slip angle between the metal layer and the rubber layer is referred to as the slip angle.
In the case of the conventional plate spring constant testing apparatus, since the fixing
In the meantime, since the fixing
Therefore, it is possible to further evaluate the slip angle of the bushing by confirming the angle at which the marking line is shifted after the marking line is formed on the side surface of the bushing prior to the constant test of the plate spring and after the completion of the constant test of the plate spring.
As described above, the plate spring constant test apparatus according to the present invention performs the constant test under the condition that rotation of the bush and the fixing
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. Of course, such modifications are within the scope of the claims.
Description of the Related Art
100: slide jig 110: jig body
111: cradle 112: seat groove
120: fixing pin 121: male thread portion
122: coupling groove 123: nut
130: first binding means 140: second binding means
141: fixed cover 1412: fastening hole
142: Fixing bolt 200: Crosshead
Claims (4)
Each of the slide jigs comprises:
The V-shaped mounting groove is formed in the upper end portion so as to have an arrangement structure in which the two mounting bases formed on the upper end face each other with the eye portion of the leaf spring therebetween and the lower end portion is coupled to the guide rail provided on the table of the testing apparatus, A jig body adapted to be mounted on the body;
The bush is attached to the bushing so as to have a structure protruding from both sides of the eye part through the bush mounted on the eye part of the leaf spring. Bonding grooves are formed at both ends of the bush. Fixing pin;
The fixing pin is fixed to the fixing pin so that the fixing pin and the bushing move together while pressing the side surface of the bushing while being fastened to the respective male screw portions. A first binding means composed of a nut binding the pin and the bush; And
A fixed cover which is assembled in a detachable structure at an upper end of each of the cradles and includes a fastening hole formed at a vertically upper portion of a fastening pin which is formed to close an opened upper region of the fastening groove, And a second fastening means fastened to the fastening hole and having a lower end inserted into the fastening groove of the fastening pin to fix the rotation of the fastening pin.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150174271A KR101731885B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Apparatus for testing spring constant of leaf spring |
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KR1020150174271A KR101731885B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Apparatus for testing spring constant of leaf spring |
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KR101731885B1 true KR101731885B1 (en) | 2017-05-08 |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20180067126A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus and Method for testing plate spring |
CN109269886A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 | A kind of sound device for testing stiffness of engine mounting bushing three-dimensional load |
KR101925729B1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 황철호 | Multipurpose tester for spring |
KR102255891B1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-24 | 임병철 | A Test Apparatus Of Leaf Spring For Automotive |
KR200494385Y1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-09-29 | 허권 | A Test Apparatus Of Leaf Spring For Automotive Available of Convinient Testing |
CN113933170A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Steel plate spring stiffness testing device |
CN113945346A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-18 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue test device |
KR102365691B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-02-23 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Jig for experiment of characteristic of axial rubber spring and experiment method of characteristic axial rubber spring using thereof |
CN114623992A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Leaf spring loading test bench |
CN116754195A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-09-15 | 山东双力板簧有限公司 | Spring fatigue degree detection device for flat spring production |
CN116858525A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue test device |
CN117007435A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-07 | 宝鸡金卡特制造工程有限公司 | Pipe detection device |
CN118090482A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-28 | 天津磊峰实业有限公司 | Steel plate mechanical property detection device |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101446590B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-10-06 | 대원강업주식회사 | Jig for measuring lateral stiffness of spring |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 KR KR1020150174271A patent/KR101731885B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101446590B1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-10-06 | 대원강업주식회사 | Jig for measuring lateral stiffness of spring |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101981451B1 (en) | 2016-12-12 | 2019-08-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus and Method for testing plate spring |
KR20180067126A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | Apparatus and Method for testing plate spring |
KR101925729B1 (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-02-26 | 황철호 | Multipurpose tester for spring |
CN109269886A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-25 | 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 | A kind of sound device for testing stiffness of engine mounting bushing three-dimensional load |
CN109269886B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2024-02-23 | 西安力创材料检测技术有限公司 | Dynamic and static rigidity testing device for three-way loading of engine suspension bushing |
KR102365691B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2022-02-23 | 한국철도기술연구원 | Jig for experiment of characteristic of axial rubber spring and experiment method of characteristic axial rubber spring using thereof |
KR102255891B1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-24 | 임병철 | A Test Apparatus Of Leaf Spring For Automotive |
KR200494385Y1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-09-29 | 허권 | A Test Apparatus Of Leaf Spring For Automotive Available of Convinient Testing |
CN113933170A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Steel plate spring stiffness testing device |
CN113933170B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2023-10-03 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Leaf spring rigidity testing arrangement |
CN113945346A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-01-18 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue test device |
CN113945346B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-10-03 | 江西弘力汽车零部件有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue testing device |
CN114623992A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-06-14 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Leaf spring loading test bench |
CN114623992B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2024-04-12 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Steel plate spring loading test bench |
CN116754195A (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-09-15 | 山东双力板簧有限公司 | Spring fatigue degree detection device for flat spring production |
CN116754195B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-01-23 | 山东双力板簧有限公司 | Spring fatigue degree detection device for flat spring production |
CN116858525B (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-11-21 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue test device |
CN116858525A (en) * | 2023-09-05 | 2023-10-10 | 天津航天瑞莱科技有限公司 | Leaf spring fatigue test device |
CN117007435B (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-12-19 | 宝鸡金卡特制造工程有限公司 | Pipe detection device |
CN117007435A (en) * | 2023-10-07 | 2023-11-07 | 宝鸡金卡特制造工程有限公司 | Pipe detection device |
CN118090482A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-28 | 天津磊峰实业有限公司 | Steel plate mechanical property detection device |
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