KR101721583B1

KR101721583B1 - Composition for preventing cold-weather damage and manufacturing the same

Info

Publication number: KR101721583B1
Application number: KR1020150046843A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 박재현
Original assignee: 박재현
Priority date: 2015-04-02
Filing date: 2015-04-02
Publication date: 2017-03-30
Also published as: KR20160118554A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing fruiting of trees and a method for preparing the same and more particularly to a microcrystalline wax, a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, a surfactant, a pigment and water, Mixing the mixed paraffin wax and heating and melting the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 130 ° C, adding the surfactant to the molten raw material through the raw material melting step, and performing the reaction at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C for 2 to 4 hours Adding a dye to the mixture emulsified through the emulsification step and stirring the mixture at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C, adding hot water to the mixture containing the dye through the dye input step, heating the mixture at 90 to 100 ° C For 30 to 90 minutes, and a step of adding the hot water-added mixture It comprises a cooling step of cooling.
The composition for preventing frost damage on fruit trees prepared through the above process is sprayed on fruit trees to prevent coating damage and to prevent the frost damage and to induce growth of young fruit trees by mixing paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a composition for prevention of frost damage to fruit trees,

More particularly, the present invention relates to a composition for prevention of frost damage to a fruit tree and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a method for preventing frost damage on a fruit tree by spraying it on a fruit tree to form a coating layer to prevent frost damage, And to provide a composition for preventing a fruit tree frost damage showing a worm control effect and a method for producing the same.

The East Sea is a disaster that mainly affects the growth and harvest of crops due to long-lasting low temperatures, which may interfere with the growth of crops during the growth period of crops. The degree of receiving the East Sea depends on the type of crop and its growth , Low temperature, low temperature, and so on.

In addition, the East Sea condition is one of the influential factors of crop production which potentially limits the growth period and affects the yield and the production rate. In the East Sea condition, the cells lose water due to the formation of ice crystals in the cells by osmotic phenomena, Induction dehydration results in cell damage, including protein denaturation, accumulation of antioxidants, and membrane dysfunction.

In particular, when the growth state and taste of the pulp vary depending on the state of the tree, such as the fruit tree, the damage caused by the East Sea is more serious than the other trees. Conventionally, in order to prevent frost damage on the fruit tree, , But the effect of suppressing the East Sea was minimal.

Accordingly, in order to solve the above problems, there is a demand for a method capable of preventing frost damage on fruit trees.

Korean Utility Registration No. 20-0399326 (October 17, 2005). Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0046912 (2013.05.08).

It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing frost damage on a fruit tree which is sprayed on a fruit tree to form a coating layer to prevent frost damage and a method for producing the same.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a composition for preventing frost damage on fruit trees, which exhibits the effect of controlling insect pests, mites and scions when sprayed on fruit trees after being mixed with insecticides, and a method for producing the same.

Another object of the present invention is to use paraffin which is made of vegetable raw material so that it can be used both in seedling producing farms and fruit growing farms and it can be applied every year to fruit trees because it does not damage fruit trees like oil disinfection, And a method for producing the same.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a composition for preventing fruit tree frost damage which comprises microcrystalline wax, a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, a surfactant dye and water.

According to a preferred aspect of the present invention, the composition for preventing the fruit tree frost damage comprises 100 parts by weight of microcrystalline wax, 35 to 45 parts by weight of paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment And 50 to 150 parts by weight of water.

According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, the paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator is prepared by mixing 0.0001 to 0.0003 parts by weight of a growth regulator with 100 parts by weight of paraffin wax.

According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, the growth regulator comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl adenine, indole butyric acid and gibberellin.

According to a further preferred feature of the present invention, the surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and alkyl glycerides.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fermented soybean milk, which comprises mixing a microcrystalline wax and a paraffin wax containing a growth regulator, heating the soybean oil at a temperature of 90 to 130 캜 to melt the raw material, Adding the dye to the emulsified mixture through the emulsification step and stirring the mixture at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C., adding the dye to the emulsion, And a cooling step of cooling the mixture to which the hot water has been added through the hot water addition step, characterized in that the hot water addition step comprises adding hot water to the mixture of the coloring matter and mixing the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C for 30 to 90 minutes, And a method for producing a composition for preventing fungus tree dehydration, which comprises:

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, there is provided an excellent effect of providing a composition for preventing frost damage to fruit trees, which is sprayed on fruit trees to form a coating layer to prevent frost damage.

In addition, it exhibits an excellent effect of providing a composition for preventing fungus against tree rot after exhibiting the effect of controlling mildew, mite, and scarab worm when sprayed on a fruit tree after mixing with an insecticide.

In addition, it is possible to use paraffin made of vegetable raw material, and it can be used both for seedling producing farmer and fruit growing farmer. Since it does not damage fruit tree like oil disinfection, it can be applied to fruit tree every year, &Lt; / RTI > exhibits an excellent effect of providing a composition for preventing fungicidal antifouling.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for producing a composition for preventing fruiting of fruit trees according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention and physical properties of the respective components will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, And this does not mean that the technical idea and scope of the present invention are limited.

The composition according to the present invention comprises 100 parts by weight of microcrystalline wax, 35 to 45 parts by weight of a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, 100 parts by weight of a microcrystalline wax, a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, a surfactant, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a colorant and 50 to 150 parts by weight of water.

The microcrystalline wax is a solid mixture of hydrocarbons mainly composed of isoparaffin and is a hard wax component, which is also referred to as microcrystalline wax and is composed of saturated, high molecular weight aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Also, contrary to the large crystals of paraffin wax, it has the characteristics of fine crystals and crystallinity when hardened at room temperature. Because of this property, viscosity and elasticity are superior to paraffin wax, This makes it possible to stick to the surface of the fruit tree well.

The paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator contains 35 to 45 parts by weight of the paraffin wax, and the growth controlling agent is mixed to improve the growth speed of the fruit tree to the composition for preventing the damage to the fruit tree.

The paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator is obtained by mixing 0.0001 to 0.0003 part by weight of a growth regulator with 100 parts by weight of paraffin wax. When the content of the growth regulator is less than 0.0001 part by weight, the effect of improving the growth rate of the fruit tree is insignificant If the content of the growth regulator exceeds 0.0003 parts by weight, the effect is not greatly improved but the production cost is increased.

At this time, the growth regulator is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyladenine (BA, benzyladenine), indole butyric acid (IBA) and gibberellin (GA), wherein the benzene adenine is furfuryl group As a substance substituted with a benzyl group, it is a kind of synthetic cytokinin. Its physiological activity is high for kinetin because it is high for pyridylphenyl element of natural zeatin or synthetic cytokinin. It is used for tissue culture or administration experiment because its metabolism is slow and its effect is constant compared with natural cytokinin. It is also used as a ligand or eluent of affinity chromatography in purification of binding protein. It is also active when a purine ring is substituted with a methylbenzoimidazole ring.

Indole butyric acid is a kind of a dioxin hormone produced by plants, and promotes the growth of fruit trees. Gibberellin is a plant growth regulator of higher plants produced by rice bran. In addition to this, there are seed germination promoting action, flowering promoting action, increasing action of fungus, and fruit growth promoting action. Recently, it has been known that this is present in many plants other than rice bryoniae , And exists in free (or free) or bonded form.

The surfactant is contained in an amount of 5 to 10 parts by weight and acts as an emulsifier for improving the mixing property of the microcrystalline wax, the paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator and the dye. When the content of the surfactant is less than 5 parts by weight When the content of the surfactant is more than 10 parts by weight, the content of the paraffin wax mixed with the microcrystalline wax and the growth regulator is reduced to induce the growth of the young fruit tree, It is possible to reduce the effect of preventing the frost damage.

In this case, the surfactant is not particularly limited as long as the microcrystalline wax, the paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator and the pigment can improve the mixing property. Any surfactant may be used, but it is preferably composed of an anionic surfactant, More preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers and alkyl glycerides.

The coloring matter is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 5 parts by weight and serves to impart a specific color to the composition for preventing damage to the fruit tree according to the present invention. It is preferable to use a coloring matter exhibiting a color similar to the surface color of the fruit tree.

The water is contained in an amount of 50 to 150 parts by weight, and serves to dilute the mixture of the microcrystalline wax, the paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator and the pigment, wherein the water is heated to a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C . When the water content is less than 50 parts by weight, the above effect is insignificant. When the water content exceeds 150 parts by weight, the content of the paraffin wax and pigment mixed with the microcrystalline wax and the growth regulator is decreased, The effect of preventing the East Sea may be deteriorated.

The present invention also provides a method for preparing a composition for preventing the decay of fruit trees, comprising a raw material melting step (S101) of mixing microcrystalline wax and paraffin wax containing a growth controlling agent and heating the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 130 캜 to melt the raw material, (S103) in which the surfactant is added to the molten raw material through the melting step (S101) and the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C for 2 to 4 hours (S103) (S105), adding hot water to the mixture in which the dye is mixed through the coloring step (S105), mixing the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C for 30 to 90 minutes And a cooling step (S109) of cooling the mixture to which the hot water is added through the hot water addition step (S107) and the hot water addition step (S107).

The raw material melting step (S101) is a step of mixing microcrystalline wax and paraffin wax containing a growth regulator and heating and melting the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 130 DEG C, wherein a growth regulator is mixed with 100 parts by weight of microcrystalline wax And 35 to 45 parts by weight of paraffin wax are mixed and heated at a temperature of 90 to 130 DEG C to melt the paraffin wax mixed with the microcrystalline wax and the growth controlling agent so that the two components are mixed.

At this time, the components and the role of the paraffin wax containing the growth regulator are the same as those described in the composition for preventing the fruit trees from being frozen in the same manner, so that the explanation thereof will be omitted.

In the emulsifying step S103, the surfactant is added to the molten raw material through the raw material melting step (S101) and reacted at a temperature of 100 to 110 ° C for 2 to 4 hours. The raw material melting step (S101) And 0.0001 to 0.0003 parts by weight of a growth regulator is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the molten raw material and reacted at a temperature of 100 to 110 DEG C for 2 to 4 hours.

After the emulsification step (S103), the molten microcrystalline wax and the paraffin wax containing the growth regulator are uniformly mixed through the raw material melting step (S101) to produce a mixture exhibiting uniform physical properties.

At this time, the type and the role of the growth regulator are the same as those described in the composition for preventing the fruit tree from deterioration due to the fruit tree, and a description thereof will be omitted.

The coloring step S105 is a step of injecting the pigment into the emulsified mixture through the emulsification step S103 and stirring the mixture at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C. The mixture emulsified through the emulsification step S103 is heated And 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a coloring matter relative to 100 parts by weight of microcrystalline wax contained in the mixture were further added to a stirrer and mixed. The mixture was heated to a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C to be mixed with 150 To 250 rpm for 5 to 10 minutes.

Through the coloring step (S105), a specific color is imparted to the emulsified mixture through the emulsification step (S103). The color of the coloring agent is not particularly limited and any coloring agent can be used. Is preferably used.

The hot water addition step (S107) is a step of adding hot water to the mixture in which the dye is mixed through the coloring step (S105), and mixing the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 100 ° C for 30 to 90 minutes.

If the hot water addition step (S107) is performed, the concentration of the dye mixture is lowered through the coloring step (S105), and the spraying apparatus is not clogged during the spraying through the sprayer, A uniform film can be formed on the surface.

The cooling step S109 is a step of cooling the mixture to which the hot water is added through the hot water addition step S107 and cooling the mixture to which the hot water is added through the hot water addition step S107 to room temperature, Since the mixture cooled to room temperature through the cooling step (S109) shows a liquid phase, it can be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the fruit tree.

It is preferable that the composition for preventing frost damage on the fruit of the present invention is sprayed through warm water bathing before spraying on the fruit tree because the composition may be clogged and sprayed through sprayer or the like.

Accordingly, the composition for preventing the damage to the fruit tree and the method for producing the same according to the present invention is sprayed on the fruit tree to form a coating layer to prevent frost damage, and when mixed with an insecticide, it is sprayed on a fruit tree to exhibit an antifungal effect.

S101; Raw material melting step
S103; Emulsification step
S105; Coloring step
S107; Hot water addition step
S109; Cooling step

Claims

Microcrystalline wax, a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, a surfactant, a pigment and water,
The paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator is prepared by mixing 0.0001 to 0.0003 part by weight of a growth regulator with 100 parts by weight of paraffin wax,
Wherein the growth regulator is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl adenine, indole butyric acid, and gibberellin.

The method according to claim 1,
The composition for preventing the fruit tree frost damage comprises 100 parts by weight of microcrystalline wax, 35 to 45 parts by weight of a paraffin wax mixed with a growth regulator, 5 to 10 parts by weight of a surfactant, 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of a pigment and 50 to 150 parts by weight of water Wherein the composition has an antifogging property.

delete

The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the surfactant is at least one selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and alkyl glyceride.

Mixing a microcrystalline wax and a paraffin wax containing a growth regulator, and heating and melting the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 130 캜;
An emulsifying step of adding a surfactant to the molten raw material through the raw material melting step and allowing the surfactant to react at a temperature of 100 to 110 DEG C for 2 to 4 hours;
Adding a dye to the emulsified mixture through the emulsification step and stirring the mixture at a temperature of 100 to 120 ° C;
Adding hot water to the mixture in which the dye is mixed through the dye adding step and mixing the mixture at a temperature of 90 to 100 DEG C for 30 to 90 minutes; And
And a cooling step of cooling the mixture to which hot water is added through the hot water addition step,
The paraffin wax mixed with the growth regulator is prepared by mixing 0.0001 to 0.0003 part by weight of a growth regulator with 100 parts by weight of paraffin wax,
Wherein the growth regulator is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzyl adenine, indole butyric acid, and gibberellin.