KR101685101B1 - Monitoring system and method for electric power equipment having earth-quake-proof function - Google Patents
Monitoring system and method for electric power equipment having earth-quake-proof function Download PDFInfo
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- KR101685101B1 KR101685101B1 KR1020150171464A KR20150171464A KR101685101B1 KR 101685101 B1 KR101685101 B1 KR 101685101B1 KR 1020150171464 A KR1020150171464 A KR 1020150171464A KR 20150171464 A KR20150171464 A KR 20150171464A KR 101685101 B1 KR101685101 B1 KR 101685101B1
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- power control
- earthquake
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- deterioration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/40—Testing power supplies
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/12—Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/182—Level alarms, e.g. alarms responsive to variables exceeding a threshold
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a power control facility monitoring system and method, and more particularly, to a power control facility monitoring system and method having an earthquake-proof function.
Generally, the switchgear converts high-voltage power to low pressure in a wide range of power consumers such as residential areas, buildings, schools, factories, ports, airports, water supply and sewage treatment plants, substations, heavy industrial plants, subways, chemical complexes, And is used for power monitoring, control and protection.
In consideration of the safety of electric shock and fire in the process of use, such a switchboard is provided with an insulation enclosure equipped with an opening / closing type power distributing door door for limiting direct contact with the outside and for internal inspection or maintenance, Considering the reliability of the supply voltage, installation of various protective devices such as circuit breakers and lightning arresters inside the enclosure is essential.
As the usage of electric power increases rapidly, fire and power outage accidents due to deterioration are increasing in the electric power facilities of switchgear and high voltage used in buildings and industrial factories.
Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0056846 and the like propose technologies for diagnosing the possibility of deterioration in advance and minimizing the possibility of an accident caused by the deterioration. However, this method has a disadvantage in that it can not consider the possibility of an earthquake at all. In other words, there is a problem that the possibility of a secondary accident such as a fire is easily generated even in an arc or corona discharge situation, which is not normally a problem in the event of an earthquake, is rapidly increased. However, in the domestic application No. 10-2015-0056846, There is a disadvantage that it can not be considered at all.
However, the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0072005 discloses a technology for detecting an earthquake to perform a power cut-off operation. However, this is a level that suggests only a simple concept of performing a power cut-off operation when an earthquake is detected It just stops.
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a power control system having an earthquake-proof function that minimizes the possibility of a secondary accident due to an earthquake, Monitoring system and method.
The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a risk monitoring system for a power control facility having an earthquake-proof function, including: a discharge detection unit for detecting and analyzing a transient signal generated by an arc or a corona discharge, part; A temperature detector for detecting and outputting an external temperature and an internal temperature of the power control facility; An earthquake detection unit for detecting and outputting an earthquake intensity; And a controller for calculating a deterioration degree by analyzing an output signal of the discharge detection unit and the temperature detection unit according to a multi-plane evaluation method, wherein the number of the transient signal, the transient signal average, the transient signal deviation, And a controller for actively adjusting the analytical sensitivity for each of the external temperatures.
Wherein the control unit includes: a plurality of analysis reference tables having different sensitivity levels for each signal according to seismic intensity; And an analysis reference table corresponding to the currently sensed seismic intensity is selected from among the plurality of analysis reference tables to analyze the output signals of the discharge detection unit and the temperature detection unit, A calculating unit; And a deterioration degree calculation unit for calculating the degree of deterioration of the power control facility by applying the signal-by-signal evaluation index to the multi-aspect evaluation method.
The controller may further include a power cutoff control unit for performing a cutoff operation corresponding to the deterioration level; And an alarm control unit for performing an alarm operation corresponding to the degree of deterioration.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for monitoring a power control facility having a seismic function of a risk monitoring system for a power control facility, the method comprising: Registering a plurality of analysis criteria tables; Sensing the seismic intensity and selecting one of the plurality of analysis criteria tables according to the seismic intensity; Calculating an evaluation index for each signal according to the selected analysis reference table after detecting a transient signal generated by an arc or a corona discharge and an external temperature and an internal temperature of the power control facility; And calculating the degree of deterioration of the power control equipment by applying the signal-by-signal evaluation index to the multi-surface evaluation method.
The present invention analyzes the discharge detection result and the temperature detection result such as the number of transient signals, the transient signal average, the transient signal deviation, the internal temperature, and the external temperature according to the multi-surface evaluation method to calculate the degree of deterioration, And to actively adjust the sensitivity of the analysis.
Accordingly, the present invention can minimize the possibility of a secondary accident caused by an earthquake, and can provide an effect of maximizing the operation of a power control facility such as a power plant.
1 is a diagram illustrating a power control facility monitoring system having an earthquake-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram illustrating examples of a plurality of analysis criteria tables according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a diagram for explaining the principle of calculating the degree of deterioration using the multi-facet evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a diagram illustrating a power control facility monitoring method having an earthquake-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments and examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains.
It should be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments and examples described herein. In order to clearly illustrate the present invention, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by like reference characters throughout the specification.
Throughout this specification, when an element is referred to as "including " an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise.
As used herein, the terms "about," " substantially, "and the like are used herein to refer to or approximate the numerical value of manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated sense, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the mentioned disclosure. Also, throughout the present specification, the phrase " step "or" step "does not mean" step for.
Throughout this specification, the term "combination thereof" included in the expression of the machine form means one or more combinations or combinations selected from the group consisting of the constituents described in the expression of the machine form, And the like.
Throughout this specification, the description of "A and / or B" means "A or B, or A and B".
1 is a diagram illustrating a power control facility monitoring system having an earthquake-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1, the system 100 of the present invention includes a
For reference, when an earthquake occurs, the arc discharge of the electric power control facility, the corona discharge, and the electric fire due to the connection failure state may occur more easily than usual.
Accordingly, the present invention evaluates the degree of deterioration according to the arc or corona discharge and the equipment temperature, and thereby controls the operation of the power control facility. In the event of an earthquake, the arc or corona discharge and the analysis sensitivity to the equipment temperature are temporarily improved , A weak arc discharge, a corona discharge, and a connection failure state so that the power interruption operation can be performed immediately. That is, it is possible to prevent secondary damage due to the power control facility in the event of an earthquake by making it more responsive to arc discharge, corona discharge, and poor connection state.
The
The
For reference, the power equipment provided in the metal housing of the power control facility may be a device having weak characteristics of deterioration or fire, particularly, a booth bar, a cable connection, a switch connection, or a terminal connection portion of a breaker. Thus, in the present invention, the installation points of these devices are set as the monitoring target points, and the temperatures of these devices can be intensively monitored.
The
The
Particularly, considering that the possibility of facility fire due to arc discharge, corona discharge, and the like is increased exponentially in the event of an earthquake, the
The
The
The
2 is a block diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the
The plurality of analysis reference tables 411 to 414 correspond to each of the seismic intensities, and the analysis sensitivity for each signal is set differently according to the seismic intensity.
3, an analysis reference table corresponding to each of "1 to 3", "4 to 6", and "7 or more" is provided as the earthquake intensity "0" And the analysis reference values of the signals may be different for each analysis reference table. For example, by decreasing the step-by-step analysis standard of the number of transient signals, transient signal averages, and transient signal proportions in proportion to the seismic intensity, the more the seismic intensity becomes smaller, the more susceptible it is to the minute signal changes.
The signal-by-signal
As shown in FIG. 4, the deterioration
For example, when the evaluation index of all the signals is normal as shown in FIG. 4A, or the area of the polyhedron having the vertices of each signal evaluation index is within the normal range, .
If the evaluation index of one of the plurality of signals deviates from the normal range as shown in FIG. 4 (b), or if the area of the polyhedron having vertices of each signal evaluation index belongs to the attention range, the degree of deterioration with respect to the power control equipment Step.
When the at least two evaluation indices of the plurality of signals are out of the attention range or the area of the polyhedron having the vertex of each signal evaluation index belongs to the warning range as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the degree of deterioration with respect to the power control equipment It is determined to be a warning step.
If at least three evaluation indices of the plurality of signals deviate from the warning range or the area of the polyhedron having the vertex of each signal evaluation index falls within the danger range as shown in FIG. 4 (d), the degree of deterioration with respect to the power control facility It is judged to be a dangerous stage.
The power
For example, when the degree of deterioration is a normal level, an additional operation is not performed. In the case of the attention level, an alarm operation is performed to notify the current degree of deterioration audibly and, An alarm for audibly notifying the degree of deterioration of the current audiovisual operation and at the same time temporarily suspending the supply of power to equipment having a relatively low level of importance; and finally, in the case of a dangerous stage, an alarm It will be able to suspend the power supply to all equipment at the same time as the operation is performed.
5 is a diagram illustrating a power control facility monitoring method having an earthquake-proof function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
First, it is determined whether an earthquake occurs at the place where the power control installation is installed through the
Then, the
Then, based on the analysis reference table obtained in step S20, the number of transient signals, the transient signal average, the transient signal deviation, the external temperature, and the internal temperature acquired through the
Then, the degree of deterioration with respect to the power control facility is calculated by applying the extracted evaluation index to the multi-level evaluation method (S50), and the power cutoff operation and the alarm operation optimized for the current situation are performed in consideration of this (S60) .
Such monitoring of the power control facility may be repeatedly executed when the power control facility is operated. If the earthquake intensity is changed due to an earthquake during the monitoring operation, the type of the analysis standard table is changed according to the earthquake strength, Thereby enabling an optimized power-off operation to be performed immediately.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing description of the embodiments is for illustrative purposes and that those skilled in the art can easily modify the invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention .
Claims (4)
A discharge detection unit for detecting and analyzing a transient signal generated by an arc or a corona discharge and outputting the result;
A temperature detector for detecting and outputting an external temperature and an internal temperature of the power control facility;
An earthquake detection unit for detecting and outputting an earthquake intensity; And
Wherein the controller is further configured to calculate the degree of deterioration by analyzing the discharge detection unit and the output signal of the temperature detection unit according to a multi-surface evaluation method, and calculate the degree of deterioration based on the number of transient signals, the transient signal average, the transient signal deviation, And a controller for actively adjusting the analytical sensitivity of each of the target devices.
A number of analytical criteria tables with different sensitivity for each signal according to seismic intensity;
And an analysis reference table corresponding to the currently sensed seismic intensity is selected from among the plurality of analysis reference tables to analyze the output signals of the discharge detection unit and the temperature detection unit, A calculating unit; And
And a deterioration degree calculating unit for calculating the deterioration degree of the power control facility by applying the signal-by-signal evaluation index to the multi-surface evaluation method.
A power cutoff control unit for performing a power cutoff operation corresponding to the degree of deterioration; And
And an alarm control unit for performing an alarm operation corresponding to the degree of deterioration.
Registering a plurality of analysis reference tables for which signal analysis sensitivity is set differently according to seismic intensity;
Sensing the seismic intensity and selecting one of the plurality of analysis criteria tables according to the seismic intensity;
Calculating an evaluation index for each signal according to the selected analysis reference table after detecting a transient signal generated by an arc or a corona discharge and an external temperature and an internal temperature of the power control facility; And
And calculating the degree of deterioration of the power control facility by applying the signal-by-signal evaluation index to the multi-plane evaluation method.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019183251A1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Whisker Labs, Inc. | Detection of electric discharges that precede fires in electrical wiring |
KR102304031B1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-24 | (주)우보재난시스템 | Method for controlling battery output with immersion detection means |
KR102304022B1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-24 | (주)우보재난시스템 | Apparatus for controlling battery output with immersion detection means |
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KR101262907B1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-09 | (주) 동보파워텍 | Disaster resistant switchgear installed digital control system equipped with earthquake intensity step by step blocking function |
KR20150018215A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | (주)서전기전 | Power distributing board having cutting-off system of equipped seismic-sensing function and operation method |
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2015
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Patent Citations (2)
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KR101262907B1 (en) * | 2013-02-18 | 2013-05-09 | (주) 동보파워텍 | Disaster resistant switchgear installed digital control system equipped with earthquake intensity step by step blocking function |
KR20150018215A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-23 | (주)서전기전 | Power distributing board having cutting-off system of equipped seismic-sensing function and operation method |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019183251A1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Whisker Labs, Inc. | Detection of electric discharges that precede fires in electrical wiring |
US10641806B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2020-05-05 | Whisker Labs, Inc. | Detection of electric discharges that precede fires in electrical wiring |
US11754607B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2023-09-12 | Whisker Labs, Inc. | Detection of electric discharges that precede fires in electrical wiring |
KR102304031B1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-24 | (주)우보재난시스템 | Method for controlling battery output with immersion detection means |
KR102304022B1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-09-24 | (주)우보재난시스템 | Apparatus for controlling battery output with immersion detection means |
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