KR101677674B1 - Current sensor for compensating input offset and output delay of voltage amplifier - Google Patents
Current sensor for compensating input offset and output delay of voltage amplifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101677674B1 KR101677674B1 KR1020150139364A KR20150139364A KR101677674B1 KR 101677674 B1 KR101677674 B1 KR 101677674B1 KR 1020150139364 A KR1020150139364 A KR 1020150139364A KR 20150139364 A KR20150139364 A KR 20150139364A KR 101677674 B1 KR101677674 B1 KR 101677674B1
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- nmos
- voltage amplifier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/30—Structural combination of electric measuring instruments with basic electronic circuits, e.g. with amplifier
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/10—Measuring sum, difference or ratio
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a current sensor, and more particularly, to a current sensor that detects an input offset voltage of a voltage amplifier used in a current sensor and an input offset of a voltage amplifier that eliminates a current measurement error due to an output value delay To a current sensor that compensates for output delay.
The buck converter operates in either Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) or Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) depending on the state of the load current. CCM is not a problem because the inductor current does not go down to '0', but when the inductor current goes down to '0' in DCM, the efficiency decreases due to the reverse current. Therefore, it is important to turn off the power switch (hereinafter referred to as "Power NMOS") by measuring the current accurately with the current sensor so that the buck converter does not fall below '0' .
Conventional current sensors measure the voltage across the power (drain and source) of the Power NMOS using a voltage amplifier. Generally, when designing a buck converter, the power NMOS is designed to be large in size to improve efficiency, so when the power NMOS is turned on,
(Turn on resistance) is small. Therefore, the current flowing in the Power NMOS The voltage formed across both ends of the power NMOS transistor is small and a delay occurs in the output voltage of the voltage amplifier. Also, the input offset of the voltage amplifier caused by the process difference reduces the accuracy of the current sensor.As described above, the method of detecting the inductor current of the buck converter to turn off the power NMOS is advantageous in that the accuracy of the turn-off time of the power NMOS is lowered due to the input offset voltage and the output value delay of the voltage amplifier itself, There is a problem of being reduced.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a voltage amplifier, which receives feedback of a current measurement error caused by input offset and output value delay of a voltage amplifier, It is possible to eliminate the current measurement error due to the input offset voltage of the voltage amplifier used in the current sensor and the output value delay when the buck converter operates in Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM). And to compensate the input offset and the output delay of the voltage amplifier.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a current sensor for compensating for an input offset and an output delay of a voltage amplifier of the present invention, the current sensor compensating for an input offset and an output delay of the voltage amplifier by controlling the power switch in response to an I_zero signal output from a voltage amplifier, An I_zero pulse generator; A comparator connected to both ends of the power switch for measuring an input offset voltage and a delay error of an output value; And an up-down charge pump for adjusting a generation time of the I_zero signal by adjusting a bias voltage of the voltage amplifier from an output of the comparator.
As described above, according to the current sensor which compensates the input offset and the output delay of the voltage amplifier according to the present invention, the input offset of the voltage amplifier and the delay error of the output value are measured by a comparator, By adjusting the bias voltage of the voltage amplifier by operating the pump, current measurement error can be eliminated.
This enables the power efficiency to be improved by accurately sensing the instant when the inductor current becomes '0' and turning off the power NMOS without delay time.
1 to 3 are a circuit diagram and a waveform diagram of a conventional current sensor.
4 is a diagram illustrating an input offset voltage storage technique.
5 is a circuit diagram of a current sensor according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-
7 is a conceptual diagram for storing the input offset of the comparator of the present invention.
8 to 10 are operation waveform diagrams illustrating a voltage amplifier error of the present invention measured by a comparator.
11 and 12 are operation waveform diagrams of a comparator and an up / down charge pump according to the voltage amplifier error of the present invention.
A current sensor that compensates for an input offset and an output delay of a voltage amplifier of the present invention includes a comparator for measuring an input offset of a voltage amplifier and a delay error of an output value, And an up-down charge pump for regulating the voltage. The input offset present in the comparator is removed using an input offset voltage storage technique. The comparator turns off the Power NMOS to measure the error generated by the voltage amplifier. Then, the output of the comparator, which measures the error of the voltage amplifier, is input to the up / down charge pump to change the bias voltage connected to the output terminal of the up / down charge pump. In this way, an error caused by the input offset of the voltage amplifier and the output value delay is feedbacked to adjust the bias voltage of the voltage amplifier. Therefore, the accuracy of the voltage amplifier can be increased and the power efficiency can be improved.
Hereinafter, a current sensor in which the input offset and the output delay of the voltage amplifier of the present invention are compensated will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, a current sensor of the present invention will be described after briefly explaining an existing current sensor.
1 to 3 are a circuit diagram and a waveform diagram of a conventional current sensor.
Referring to FIG. 1, in the DCM (Discontinuous Conduction mode) operation of the buck converter,
When turned on, the Power NMOS Current and resistance Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > Lt; / RTI > Node voltage And the GNDP voltage become equal, that is, the power NMOS When the current flowing in the voltage amplifier < RTI ID = 0.0 > The I_zero signal having an output value of '0' is generated, and a power NMOS The I_zero signal for turning off the I_zero signal is generated through the I_zero pulse generator.However, existing current sensors have two problems.
First, as shown in FIG. 2, due to a mismatch caused by the process,
An input offset occurs in the input signal. If an input offset is present in the voltage amplifier, Value is shifted by an offset to accurately measure the current '0' Lt; / RTI >Second, as shown in FIG. 3, the power NMOS
Node voltage The problem arises when the difference between the value and the GNDP voltage value is small. That is, The output value of the amplifier is changed A delay time occurs. Because of this, the I_zero signal is generated late and the Power NMOS Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > delayed < / RTI > Therefore, a circuit that can eliminate input offset is needed as well as accurate measurement and fast operation in Power NMOS.4 is a diagram illustrating an input offset voltage storage technique.
Referring to Figure 4,
And a capacitor connected in series with the input terminal by unity-gain feedback, , And the input offset voltage is stored in the input offset voltage.The operation of this circuit consists of a Sampling mode and an Amplifier mode.
In the sampling mode,
~ Lt; / RTI > is turned on, Wow Is turned off. Therefore, the terminals A and B have the same voltage as the ground ('0'), and when an input offset is present while a unit gain feedback loop is formed, An input offset voltage is applied to the capacitor < RTI ID = 0.0 > and / RTI >In the amplifier mode,
~ Is turned off, Wow When turned on, Receives the input voltage value, and performs amplification.5 is a circuit diagram of a current sensor according to the present invention.
5, the current sensor of the present invention includes a voltage amplifier
Error due to input offset voltage and voltage amplifier Delay from output For compensation of < RTI ID = 0.0 > A comparator for measuring an input offset of the output value and a delay error of the output value And a comparator Voltage amplifier < RTI ID = 0.0 > The bias voltage And an up-down charge pump that adjusts the charge pump.FIG. 6 is a cross-
And an up / down charge pump.FIG. 6 is a specific circuit diagram of the red box of FIG. 5,
A source terminal is connected to the voltage V DD , and a control voltage The PMOS And PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the control voltage The PMOS And PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the transistor Lt; / RTI > And PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the transistor The PMOS And a PMOS transistor having a source terminal connected to the voltage V DD And PMOS The source terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the PMOS And PMOS The drain terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS And an NMOS And a PMOS The drain terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS A source terminal connected to the voltage V DD , and a gate terminal connected to the PMOS And the gate terminal of the PMOS PMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > And PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the PMOS And the gate terminal of the PMOS PMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > And PMOS The drain terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS NMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > And an NMOS And a PMOS The source terminal is grounded and the gate terminal is connected to the NMOS NMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > .Voltage amplifier
NMOS And the NMOS The source terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal and the source terminal of which is grounded And NMOS Which is connected to the gate terminal of the capacitor Respectively.The up / down charge pump includes NMOS
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > , A voltage V DD , an applying end and a switch A current source And switch And a current source Lt; / RTI >Meanwhile,
Will be described in detail with reference to FIG.In the current sensor of the present invention configured as described above,
The input offset voltage of PMOS and The PMOS is generated due to the mismatch in the process of the PMOS and Current An error is generated as much as the input offset. Accordingly, the voltage amplifier of the current sensor of the present invention is a PMOS and To control the current generated by the input offset of , , Is divided by 1: (1-N): N, and NMOS Lt; / RTI > To eliminate the current error caused by the input offset.Comparator
The input offset voltage is stored in the capacitor through the input offset storage technique described with reference to FIG. 4, It removes its own input offset.Power NMOS
Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > EN signal < / RTI > The node voltage And GNDP. Node voltage Is greater than GNDP, the comparator output (DN) is set to '1' to supply the current from the up / down charge pump . The current And the output I_zero of the voltage amplifier is generated quickly.On the other hand,
Is lower than the GNDP voltage, the comparator outputs the output (DN) as '0'. If DN is '0', the down charge pump operates . When the value of And the output I_zero of the voltage amplifier is generated later.7 is a conceptual diagram for storing the input offset of the comparator of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 7,
, Is connected to ground, , Is connected to the output terminal. When the EN signal is input to the comparator, a unit gain feedback loop is formed. If there is an input offset, an output is generated in the comparator, , .8 to 10 are operation waveform diagrams illustrating a voltage amplifier error of the present invention measured by a comparator.
Specifically, Power NMOS
The EN signal causes the comparator < RTI ID = 0.0 > And Fig.Referring to Figure 8,
A capacitor connected in series with its input terminal, , And a capacitor Node voltage Switch And a capacitor Switches to which GNDP is applied or grounded A switch connected to input / output through unity-gain feedback, And And a switch Or switch And a switch formed between the up / down charge pump .Power NMOS
The switch < RTI ID = 0.0 > and Power NMOS It is connected to both ends. The comparator The node voltage And the GNDP voltage. Node voltage Is greater than the GNDP voltage, DN is '1' and the node voltage Is lower than the GNDP voltage, the DN is output as '0'.In FIG. 9, when the DN signal '1' is inputted by the up / down charge pump, the up charge pump is turned on,
To . At this time, Reference voltage ( ) To increase the voltage.On the other hand, in FIG. 10, when the DN signal is '0', the down charge pump is turned on
To To discharge Lt; / RTI > By adjusting the bias voltage of the voltage amplifier in this way, the error due to the input offset of the voltage amplifier and the error due to the output delay are compensated to improve the accuracy of the output of the voltage amplifier.11 and 12 are operation waveform diagrams of a comparator and an up / down charge pump according to the voltage amplifier error of the present invention.
11 shows a power NMOS
When this is turned off quickly, And the operation waveform of the up / down charge pump. Voltage amplifier Power NMOS by error Is turned off quickly by the remaining current of the inductor, Becomes a negative voltage. The comparator The node voltage < RTI ID = 0.0 > And GNDP are compared, and the DN signal is output as '0'. The DN signal is input to the up / down charge pump to turn on the down charge pump - . Voltage amplifier By delaying the output signal I_zero of the next period, Correct the current error by increasing the waveform.12 shows a power NMOS
When this is turned off slowly, And the operation waveform of the up / down charge pump. Power NMOS due to voltage amplifier error Is turned off slowly due to the residual current of the inductor, Becomes a positive voltage. The comparator The node voltage < RTI ID = 0.0 > And GNDP are compared, and the DN signal is outputted as '1'. The DN signal is input to the up / down charge pump to turn the up charge pump on + . By generating the output signal I_zero of the voltage amplifier as opposed to when the DN signal is '0' Reduce the waveform to compensate for the current error.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Power switch:
Voltage amplifier:
Comparator:
Claims (6)
A comparator connected to both ends of the power switch for measuring an input offset voltage and a delay error of an output value; And
And an up-down charge pump for adjusting a bias voltage of the voltage amplifier from an output of the comparator to adjust a generation timing of the I_zero signal. Compensated current sensor.
Wherein the comparator compensates for an input offset and an output delay of a voltage amplifier operating when the power switch is turned off.
The input offset voltage of the comparator
A capacitor connected in series with the input terminal by connecting input / output with unity-gain feedback , A current sensor compensating an input offset and an output delay of a voltage amplifier to be removed using a technique of storing an input offset voltage.
The comparator comprising:
A capacitor connected in series with its input terminal , ;
The capacitor Node voltage Switch And a capacitor Switches to which GNDP is applied or grounded ;
A switch connected to the input / output by unit gain feedback And ; And
The switch Or switch And a switch formed between the up / down charge pump And the output offset of the voltage amplifier.
The up / down charge pump comprises:
The bias voltage is raised by the operation of the up charge pump to generate the I_zero signal quickly and the bias voltage drops due to the operation of the down charge pump so that the input offset and the output delay of the voltage amplifier in which the I_zero signal is generated later Compensated current sensor.
Wherein the voltage amplifier comprises:
A source terminal is connected to the voltage V DD and a control voltage The PMOS and,
PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the control voltage The PMOS Wow,
PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the transistor Lt; / RTI > and,
PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the transistor The PMOS Wow,
A PMOS transistor whose source terminal is connected to the voltage V DD Wow,
PMOS The source terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the PMOS and,
PMOS The drain terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS and,
NMOS And a PMOS The drain terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS Wow,
The source terminal is connected to the voltage V DD and the gate terminal is connected to the PMOS And the gate terminal of the PMOS PMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > Wow,
PMOS The source terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the PMOS PMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > and,
PMOS The drain terminal is connected to the drain terminal of the NMOS NMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > and,
NMOS And a PMOS The source terminal is grounded and the gate terminal is connected to the NMOS NMOS < RTI ID = 0.0 > / RTI >
The voltage amplifier includes an NMOS And the NMOS The source terminal of which is connected to the drain terminal and the source terminal of which is grounded Wow,
NMOS Which is connected to the gate terminal of the capacitor A current sensor compensating for the input offset and the output delay of the voltage amplifier.
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KR1020150139364A KR101677674B1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2015-10-02 | Current sensor for compensating input offset and output delay of voltage amplifier |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101871491B1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-06-27 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Amplifier circuit and driving method thereof |
KR101996963B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-05 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus of Zero Current Sensor Operating at Wide Output Voltages Range |
WO2020068226A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Intel Corporation | Self-tuning zero current detection circuit |
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JP2004096816A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Multi-output dc-dc converter |
KR20120129876A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-11-28 | 마이크로칩 테크놀로지 인코포레이티드 | Effective current sensing for high voltage switching regulators |
KR101350995B1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-01-15 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Single inductor multiple output boost converter using current control scheme |
KR101362474B1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-02-14 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Cmos subbandgap reference |
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2015
- 2015-10-02 KR KR1020150139364A patent/KR101677674B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004096816A (en) * | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Multi-output dc-dc converter |
KR20120129876A (en) | 2010-02-01 | 2012-11-28 | 마이크로칩 테크놀로지 인코포레이티드 | Effective current sensing for high voltage switching regulators |
KR101350995B1 (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-01-15 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Single inductor multiple output boost converter using current control scheme |
KR101362474B1 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2014-02-14 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Cmos subbandgap reference |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101871491B1 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2018-06-27 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | Amplifier circuit and driving method thereof |
KR101996963B1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-05 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | Apparatus of Zero Current Sensor Operating at Wide Output Voltages Range |
WO2020068226A1 (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Intel Corporation | Self-tuning zero current detection circuit |
US10910946B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2021-02-02 | Intel Corporation | Self-tuning zero current detection circuit |
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