KR101676328B1 - Marine gas sampling device having the air tightness - Google Patents
Marine gas sampling device having the air tightness Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101676328B1 KR101676328B1 KR1020150191840A KR20150191840A KR101676328B1 KR 101676328 B1 KR101676328 B1 KR 101676328B1 KR 1020150191840 A KR1020150191840 A KR 1020150191840A KR 20150191840 A KR20150191840 A KR 20150191840A KR 101676328 B1 KR101676328 B1 KR 101676328B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- cover
- screws
- nozzle cap
- packing
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 119
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2226—Sampling from a closed space, e.g. food package, head space
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
-
- B63B9/00—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/48—Arrangements of indicating or measuring devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/225—Gaseous fuels, e.g. natural gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
- G01N33/227—Explosives, e.g. combustive properties thereof
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Among the systems for the safety of ships, the gas sampling system is an essential system for oil tankers, gas lines and chemical wastes, and vessels of the above type that are recently dried must compulsorily adopt a gas sampling system.
This gas sampling system measures the concentration of explosive gas or oxygen in the tank where the flammable liquid is stored and keeps the concentration of explosive gas or oxygen in the tank below a certain level to prevent the risk of explosion.
Therefore, the crews measure the explosive gas and oxygen concentration in the tank from time to time through the gas sampling device.
After the connection tube is connected to the valve communicating with the tank of the ship, the gas collector positioned inside the connection tube is lowered and positioned inside the tank, and the gas collector is connected to the connection hose and descends together with the connection hose .
Then, when the descending of the gas collector is completed, when the gas is sucked through the gas measuring instrument connected to the connecting hose, the gas is sucked through the gas collector, and the gas is supplied to the connecting hose to be finally supplied to the gas collector, The concentration of gas or oxygen is measured.
But. In the conventional gas sampling device, a wide hole is formed inside the connection tube so that the connection hose for raising and lowering the gas collector can be easily transported. Due to such a wide hole, a gap between the connection tube and the connection hose (Hydrogen sulfide, benzene, flammable gas, etc.) remaining in the tank is discharged through the gap between the connecting tube and the connecting hose in the process of measuring the gas concentration. Therefore, the explosive gas and oxygen concentration in the tank are measured The measurer is easily exposed to noxious gas, causing damage to the lungs of the measurer or causing diseases such as cancer in the long term.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been proposed in order to solve all of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a hose which is capable of discharging harmful gas contained in a tank to the outside through a cover and a connecting hose penetrating the inside of the cover, A gas sensor is provided for preventing the sensor from being exposed to the harmful gas during the measurement of the explosive gas or oxygen concentration in the tank to prevent the sensor from being diseased by the harmful gas. And a gas sampling device.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides an airtight gas sampling device for a marine vessel, which is connected to a valve communicating with a tank inside the vessel, one end of which is exposed on a deck of a ship, A gas collector positioned inside the connection tube and having an inlet through which gas is introduced at one side thereof and an outlet through which the introduced gas is discharged at an upper portion thereof and a gas collector connected to the other end of the connection tube, A cover which is connected to the outlet of the gas collector through one end of the cover and the other end of the connection tube and whose other end is connected to the gas meter, A hose, and an on-off valve formed on the connecting hose to determine opening and closing of the connecting hose, A marine gas sampling device comprising:
And a closed nozzle which is connected to the upper portion of the cover to stably shut off the discharge of the gas contained in the tank between the inside of the cover and the connecting hose.
The closed nozzle includes a first female screw thread formed on the inside of the upper portion of the cover, a first male screw thread engaged with the first female thread on a lower outer circumferential surface, A gas tight packing in which an annular step is formed in an inner portion thereof, a gas tight packing which penetrates the inner portion to have a predetermined elasticity, is positioned inside the both screws, and the lower portion is in contact with the step of the both screws, And a nozzle cap having a tapered tightening portion that is sharpened as the upper portion of the inner cap is extended to the upper portion,
When the user tightens the nozzle cap to the both screws, the nozzle cap gradually descends. At this time, the upper portion of the hermetic packing is pressed and contracted in the throttling portion of the nozzle cap, and the inner surface of the hermetic packing passes through the hermetic packing. The outer circumferential surface of the connecting hose is closely contacted to maintain airtightness,
At the same time, the airtight packing is pressed downward on the descending nozzle cap, so that the lower part of the airtight packing and the step of the both screws are firmly brought into close contact with each other so that the airtightness is maintained to stably prevent the gas from being discharged between the cover and the connecting hose .
Further, a pressure body is formed on the hermetic packing, and the upper portion is further divided into a plurality of pieces at equiangular intervals,
When the nozzle cap is lowered by the screws, the upper portion of the pressure body is pressed to guide the upper portion of the hermetic packing to shrink, and the hermetic packing contacts the rotating nozzle cap, So that the hermetic packing is prevented from being deformed or damaged so as to enhance the structural stability of the device.
The cover further includes a ring packing formed between the cover and both screws to induce stable airtightness of the cover and both screws, thereby stably shielding gas from being discharged between the cover and both screws.
In addition, a knurling is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the nozzle cap so that the user can easily fasten the nozzle cap.
As described above, according to the gas sampling apparatus for marine vessels having airtightness according to the present invention, the noxious gas contained in the tank is discharged to the outside through the cover and the connecting hose passing through the inside of the cover, It is possible to stably prevent the measurer from suffering from the disease due to the harmful gas because the measurer does not be exposed to the harmful gas during the measurement of the explosive gas or oxygen concentration in the tank.
1 is a perspective view of a gas sampling apparatus for ships having airtightness according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the main part of the gas sampling apparatus for marine vessels having airtightness shown in Fig. 1. Fig.
3 is a use state diagram of the gas sampling apparatus for ships having airtightness shown in Fig.
A gas sampling apparatus for marine vessels having airtightness according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed descriptions of well-known functions and constructions that may be unnecessarily obscured by the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gas sampling device for a ship having airtightness according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a gas sampling device for a ship having an airtightness according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a view showing the state of use of the gas sampling apparatus for marine vessels having airtightness shown in Fig. 1, respectively.
As shown in the figure, the
It is possible to reliably block the discharge of the gas contained in the tank t between the inside of the
The closed
That is, as shown in FIG. 3A, in order to measure the gas concentration in the tank t using the
3b, the user tightens the
3B, when the
3C, the suction force of the gas meter m can be reliably transmitted to the
1 and 2, the pressurizing
3B, when the
It further includes a ring packing (30) formed between the cover (3) and the two screws (12) to induce a stable airtightness of the cover (3) and both screws (12) ,
It is preferable to stably prevent gas from being discharged to the outside due to the ring packing 30 even if the gas flows out between the
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a knurling 40 is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the
The
The
First, as shown in FIG. 3A, in order to measure the gas concentration in the tank t using the
3B, the
At the same time, as shown in FIG. 3B, the
3 (c), the
3D, when the measurement of the gas concentration in the tank t is completed, the
The gas concentration in the vessel tank t can be continuously and safely measured using the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is clearly understood that the same is by way of illustration and example only and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. You will understand the point. It goes without saying that variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of claim of the present invention is not limited within the scope of the detailed description, but will be defined by the following claims and technical ideas thereof.
1.
3.
5. Opening and closing valve
v. Valve t. Tank
m. Gas meter
10.
12. Both
12b.
13.
14a. Second
20.
40. Knurling
100. Gas sampling device for ships with airtightness
Claims (5)
And a closed nozzle 10 which is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the cover 3 to stably shut off the discharge of the gas contained in the tank t between the inside of the cover 3 and the connecting hose 4 Wherein the gas sampling device has an airtightness.
The closed nozzle (10)
A first female thread 11 formed inside the upper portion of the cover 3,
A first male screw thread 12a to be fastened to the first female thread 11 is formed on a lower outer circumferential surface thereof and a second male screw thread 12b is formed on an upper outer circumferential surface thereof and an annular step 12c are formed,
Tight packing (13) which penetrates inside and has a predetermined elasticity, is located inside the two screws (12) and the lower part is in contact with the step (12c) of the two screws (12)
And a second female screw thread 14a fastened to the second male thread 12b of the two screws 12 is formed on the inner circumferential surface of the inner thread portion 12. The inner upper portion of the tapered tightening portion And a nozzle cap (14) on which a plurality of nozzles (14a, 14b) are formed,
When the user tightens the nozzle cap 14 to the both screws 12, the nozzle cap 14 is gradually lowered. At this time, the airtight packing 13 is attached to the throttle portion 14b of the nozzle cap 14, The outer circumferential surface of the connecting hose 4 through which the inner circumferential surface of the airtight packing 13 passes through the airtight packing 13 is tightened so that the airtightness between the airtight packing 13 and the connecting hose 4 Lt; / RTI &
At the same time, the airtight packing 13 is pressed downward on the descending nozzle cap 14 so that the lower portion of the airtight packing 13 and the step 12c of the both screws 12 are firmly brought into contact tight contact with each other, So as to stably shut off gas discharge between the cover (3) and the connecting hose (4).
A pressure member 20 is formed on the hermetic packing 13, and the upper portion is divided into a plurality of pieces at an equal interval,
When the nozzle cap 14 is lowered by being fastened to both the screws 12, the upper portion of the pressing body 20 is pressed so that the upper portion of the airtight packing 13 is pressurized and contracted by the pressing body 20 So,
The gas tight packing 13 is brought into contact with the rotating nozzle cap 14 so that the nozzle cap 14 is twisted in the rotating direction to prevent the gas tight packing 13 from being deformed or damaged, So as to enhance the stability of the gas sampling device.
Further comprising a ring packing (30) formed between said cover (3) and both screws (12) to induce stable airtightness of said cover (3) and both screws (12)
So that gas is reliably prevented from being discharged between the cover (3) and both screws (12).
A knurling (40) is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the nozzle cap (14) so that a user can easily fasten the nozzle cap (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150191840A KR101676328B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Marine gas sampling device having the air tightness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150191840A KR101676328B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Marine gas sampling device having the air tightness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR101676328B1 true KR101676328B1 (en) | 2016-11-15 |
Family
ID=57525529
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020150191840A KR101676328B1 (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Marine gas sampling device having the air tightness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR101676328B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110455593A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of explosive aging outgassing collector and sealing device |
| KR20200033621A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-30 | 주식회사 에코 | Waste liquid container with exposed filter |
| CN112129594A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 | Low-pressure gas closed sampler |
| KR102640721B1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-02-23 | 고려대학교 세종산학협력단 | In-situ Passive Sampler for measuring Volatile Organic Compounds in soil |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980065135A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1998-10-07 | 전중권 | Security gas thrower |
| KR20100005490A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-15 | 주식회사 마스테코 | Valve for supplying pressure of portable extinguisher |
| KR20120090228A (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-17 | (주)로커스 | A return valve for extremely low temperature fluid |
| KR20140048145A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-04-23 | 오스트레일리안 뉴클리어 사이언스 앤드 테크놀로지 오가니제이션 | Filling devices, systems and methods for transferring hazardous waste material into a sealable container |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 KR KR1020150191840A patent/KR101676328B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980065135A (en) * | 1998-06-25 | 1998-10-07 | 전중권 | Security gas thrower |
| KR20100005490A (en) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-15 | 주식회사 마스테코 | Valve for supplying pressure of portable extinguisher |
| KR20120090228A (en) * | 2011-02-07 | 2012-08-17 | (주)로커스 | A return valve for extremely low temperature fluid |
| KR20140048145A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2014-04-23 | 오스트레일리안 뉴클리어 사이언스 앤드 테크놀로지 오가니제이션 | Filling devices, systems and methods for transferring hazardous waste material into a sealable container |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20200033621A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-03-30 | 주식회사 에코 | Waste liquid container with exposed filter |
| KR102132985B1 (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-07-10 | 주식회사 에코 | Waste liquid container with exposed filter |
| CN110455593A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-15 | 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 | A kind of explosive aging outgassing collector and sealing device |
| CN112129594A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-25 | 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 | Low-pressure gas closed sampler |
| CN112129594B (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2023-11-28 | 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 | Low-pressure gas airtight sampler |
| KR102640721B1 (en) * | 2022-11-10 | 2024-02-23 | 고려대학교 세종산학협력단 | In-situ Passive Sampler for measuring Volatile Organic Compounds in soil |
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