KR101651363B1 - Bit of a crushing sludge discharge pipe for air chute excavation - Google Patents
Bit of a crushing sludge discharge pipe for air chute excavation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101651363B1 KR101651363B1 KR1020150072778A KR20150072778A KR101651363B1 KR 101651363 B1 KR101651363 B1 KR 101651363B1 KR 1020150072778 A KR1020150072778 A KR 1020150072778A KR 20150072778 A KR20150072778 A KR 20150072778A KR 101651363 B1 KR101651363 B1 KR 101651363B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- discharge pipe
- air
- sludge discharge
- crushing roller
- bit
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000914 Mn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/08—Roller bits
- E21B10/18—Roller bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a sludge discharge pipe air injector for excavating a bit drum, which is installed at the end of an excavator for drilling a ground during tunnel construction or foundation work,
Generally, when excavating a rock mass, a bit formed by a drum formed by a plurality of crushing rollers provided with a carbide tip or a diamond in a circumferential direction is provided at the end of a hollow shaft which is connected to external power and rotates, When the hollow shaft of the rock excavator is rotated by external power, the crushing roller of the bit installed at the end of the hollow shaft is closely contacted with the rock to rotate, and the rock is crushed. At this time, And is sucked out to the outside through the inside of the hollow shaft together with water supplied to the outer peripheral side of the drum.
Examples of such rock excavation methods include a reverse circulation drill (RCD) method, a percussion rotary drill (PRD) method and a mud and air circulating hammer (MACH) method.
The RCD method is a method of excavating a special bit at the tip to the design depth. The excavated soil (including the excavated rock, hereinafter referred to as excavated soil) generated during excavation is circulated through a reverse drill rod To the ground.
The RCD method can be applied to the foundation of a building or the foundation of a bridge pier, which is a foundation pile supporting a ground structure because it is possible to perforate a large diameter of 1000mm to 3000mm.
However, since the RCD method relies only on the rotation of the bit, the excavation speed is very slow as compared with the air hammer method, the special bit and large equipment are used, and a separate air compressor is required for removing the excavated soil , The removal of the excavated soil is not smooth due to the slow speed of the circulating water.
Particularly, in order to perform efficient excavation with a large diameter, a sufficient load must be supplied to the bit in proportion to the excavation diameter. In this case, a considerable cost is required in manufacturing a drill collar for supplying a sufficient load. , Which leads to the problem of using large equipment.
The PRD method is a type of drilling using a type of air hammer that excavates the ground by rotating the hammer bit mounted on the pile driver by using compressed air and percussion by compressed air, It is a public law.
Since this PRD method has a single air hammer structure adopting a single bit, it is difficult to manufacture it with a large diameter. Therefore, it is used for excavation up to 600mm ~ 1000mm in diameter.
The prior art of excavation bit developed so far for such excavation will be described as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drill bit drum for drilling as described above is formed by forming an
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for forming a bit drum, comprising an intermediate crushing roller, a central crushing roller, and an outer crushing roller on a bottom surface of a disk constituting a bit drum, And a drilling bit having an air inlet hole for supplying air for discharging sludge to the sludge discharge pipe is formed on the sludge discharge pipe, In the drum, the air injected into the sludge discharge pipe to supply air for discharging the sludge is inclined upward so as to form a vortex in the sludge discharge pipe, and is arranged on the vertical wall of the sludge discharge pipe so as to twist at a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction And the guide feathers are arranged in a spiral direction on the upper side of the air inlet space of the inner peripheral surface of the sludge discharge pipe Castle, which was realized the outer peripheral surface around the air input hole drilling bits drum sludge discharge air input device for configuring an induction collar to drive the air entry.
In the present invention, when the air to be used is indispensably used in order to efficiently discharge the sludge having crushed rocks, the introduced air swirls on the inner wall of the sludge discharge pipe to effectively suck the sludge therein Of course, the induction feather is constituted to induce the flow of the air to be introduced into the air injecting hole, and the air injected into the air injecting hole by the constituent of the guide feathers forms a strong whirl, and at the same time, the sludge filled in the sludge discharging pipe Thereby preventing the air injecting hole from being clogged by the sludge in advance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 and Fig.
3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration state of a bit drum for excavation according to the present invention.
4 is a view showing an example of the sludge discharge pipe configuration state of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a plan sectional view illustrating an air injection hole constituting a substantial part of the present invention. Fig.
6 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating an air injection hole constituting a substantial part of the present invention.
The configuration of the present invention will be described below.
The
Here, the
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
First, the excavating bit drum according to the present invention is mounted on an excavator (not shown), and air of strong pressure is supplied to the
The high pressure air supplied to the
The air that has entered the
The ground rock sludge and water are sucked together through the
At this time, the
When the work is finished or the work is stopped for other reasons, the powerful air pressure supplied from the compressor is stopped, and the rock sludge discharged through the
In this case, since the
Therefore, the crushing sludge composed of the abrasive grains does not completely block the
The present invention described above is an invention to be immediately carried out in an industrial field for excavating rock masses, and its value in industrial use will be great.
10: beat drum 11: disk 12:
13: suction hole 21: central crushing roller 22: intermediate crushing roller
23: Outside crushing roller 30: Sludge discharge pipe 31:
32: lapel pin 33: lead pinion
Claims (2)
An air inlet hole 31 formed in the sludge discharge pipe 30 is formed on a vertical wall surface of the sludge discharge pipe 30 so as to be twisted at a predetermined angle in the circumferential direction while being inclined upward to form a vortex;
The guide feathers 32 are formed in the helical direction on the inner circumferential surface air inlet hole 31 of the sludge discharge pipe 30 and the induction vane 33 for guiding the incoming air is formed around the circumferential surface air inlet hole 31 Further comprising a sludge discharge pipe for discharging the sludge.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150072778A KR101651363B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Bit of a crushing sludge discharge pipe for air chute excavation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150072778A KR101651363B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Bit of a crushing sludge discharge pipe for air chute excavation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR101651363B1 true KR101651363B1 (en) | 2016-08-25 |
Family
ID=56884889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020150072778A KR101651363B1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Bit of a crushing sludge discharge pipe for air chute excavation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR101651363B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101964134B1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-01 | 삼보씨엠씨 주식회사 | Drilling rig apparatus |
WO2022114572A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 송채연 | Core barrel hammer system having improved slime discharging and core cutting functions |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06339645A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-12-13 | Mitsuhiro Sekino | Polluted fluid capturing apparatus |
KR19990037886A (en) | 1999-02-11 | 1999-05-25 | 김철응 | A bace rock digging vit |
KR100302077B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-22 | 안명숙 | Bit for drilling rock bed |
KR20050029367A (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-28 | 김우중 | Lace knitting apparatus |
KR20050067489A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Shallow trench isolation method of semiconductor device |
KR20050067493A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Test method of wafer burn in |
KR20090130545A (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for roaming a mobile terminal in wireless local area network and apparatus therefor |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 KR KR1020150072778A patent/KR101651363B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06339645A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1994-12-13 | Mitsuhiro Sekino | Polluted fluid capturing apparatus |
KR100302077B1 (en) | 1998-12-30 | 2001-11-22 | 안명숙 | Bit for drilling rock bed |
KR19990037886A (en) | 1999-02-11 | 1999-05-25 | 김철응 | A bace rock digging vit |
KR20050029367A (en) | 2003-09-22 | 2005-03-28 | 김우중 | Lace knitting apparatus |
KR20050067489A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-04 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Shallow trench isolation method of semiconductor device |
KR20050067493A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2005-07-05 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Test method of wafer burn in |
KR20090130545A (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method for roaming a mobile terminal in wireless local area network and apparatus therefor |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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그리고 상기 드럼을 구성하는 원판의 외주연 하측으로 두께가 두꺼운 원륜상운두를 형성하여 파쇄롤러군이 설치된 내부공간을 좁게 형성함으로써 암반파쇄분을 흡출하는 흡출력이 증대되도록 함은 물론 파쇄롤러군과 원륜상운두 사이에 암반파쇄분이 끼이지 않게 구성하거나, 상기 드럼을 구성하는 원판의 외주연 하측으로 드럼의 회전방향과 동일한 방향으로 경사진 날개를 형성하여 드럼의 회전시 날개와 날개사이를 통하여 물이 드럼내측으로 용이하게 모이도록 함으로써 암반파쇄분을 흡출하는 흡출력이 증대되도록 구성하였으며 여기서 상기 드럼을 구성하는 원판의 외주연 하측에 형성되는 원륜상운두와 날개의 양측에 내마모성이 강한 마모방지용팁을 고정볼트로 고정설치하되 후단을 조정볼트로 결합하여 조정볼트의 조정에 의해 마모방지용팁의 토출길이를 조절토록 구성하며, 드럼을 구성하는 흡출관의 하측에 경사가 완만한 외향팽출부를 형성하고 외향팽출부 하측으로부터 내부로 수직으로 상향관통한 공기분사공을 형성하거나, 상기 흡출관하측에 형성된 경사절곡부 하측으로부터 내부로 수직으로 상향관통한 공기분사공을 형성하여 공기의 분사시 공기압이 배출관의 내측벽면에 부딪히는 현상을 없앰으로써 암반파쇄분의 배출효율을 증가토록 구성한다. |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101964134B1 (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-04-01 | 삼보씨엠씨 주식회사 | Drilling rig apparatus |
WO2022114572A1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-02 | 송채연 | Core barrel hammer system having improved slime discharging and core cutting functions |
KR20220076282A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-06-08 | 송채연 | Core barrel hammer system with improved slime discharge and core cutting function |
KR102559520B1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2023-07-26 | 송채연 | Core barrel hammer system with improved slime discharge and core cutting function |
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