KR101650880B1 - Apparatus and method for processing radar signal - Google Patents
Apparatus and method for processing radar signal Download PDFInfo
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- KR101650880B1 KR101650880B1 KR1020150121857A KR20150121857A KR101650880B1 KR 101650880 B1 KR101650880 B1 KR 101650880B1 KR 1020150121857 A KR1020150121857 A KR 1020150121857A KR 20150121857 A KR20150121857 A KR 20150121857A KR 101650880 B1 KR101650880 B1 KR 101650880B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S13/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
- G01S13/88—Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/28—Details of pulse systems
- G01S7/285—Receivers
- G01S7/292—Extracting wanted echo-signals
- G01S7/2923—Extracting wanted echo-signals based on data belonging to a number of consecutive radar periods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for processing a radar signal, and more particularly, to a radar signal processing apparatus and method for processing a radar signal received by a receiver of an electronic apparatus.
Electronic warfare equipment is equipped with Electronic Warfare Support (ES) function to detect, analyze and identify the radar of fire control / tracking / navigation radar and various missiles, and to report and alert the acquired signal information to the operator. And an electronic warfare attack (EA) function using jamming effects analyzed through analysis and identified data.
Recently, electronic warfare support equipment has to collect signals from several megabytes to several tens of gigahertz, and since it has a wide detection range, it is preferred to use a wide band rather than a narrow band, and reception sensitivity should be good because it is required to collect signals at a long distance.
However, in the case of a Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radar, it is difficult to process all the signals in the time and frequency domain because it receives the signal source transmitted by itself in the ultra-narrow narrowband. In other words, electronic warfare equipment needs to cover all time and frequency domains, since all available frequencies must be collected in the same time zone.
The present invention provides a radar signal processing apparatus and method capable of minimizing a non-collection period of a signal in analyzing a signal in a continuous signal acquisition environment.
A radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a radar signal processing apparatus including a signal receiver and a signal analyzer, wherein the signal receiver receives pulse detail information PDW: Pulse Description Words); A preprocessor for sequentially dividing the collection interval at predetermined time intervals and for dividing the pulse detailed information according to the divided collection interval; And a plurality of memory units for respectively storing the divided pulse detailed information, wherein the signal analyzer performs analysis and identification of signals based on the pulse detailed information stored in each of the memory units, During the analysis of the pulse detail information stored in the one memory section, the pulse detail information of the next collection section is stored in the other memory section.
The plurality of memory units may sequentially store the divided pulse detailed information and store the repeated pulse detailed information.
The signal analyzer may include a timer section that limits the analysis time within a time interval of the divided collection section.
The interface between the signal receiver and the signal analyzer may be via a VPX or VME bus standard.
The pulse detail information classified by the preprocessing unit may have different frequencies.
Also, a method of processing a radar signal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a pulse detail information collection process for collecting pulse detail information (PDW) from a signal received within a signal acquisition interval according to time; A first memory process for sequentially dividing the collection interval at predetermined time intervals and storing pulse detail information in a first pulse detailed information collection interval in a first memory unit; A signal analyzing step of analyzing and identifying a signal based on pulse detail information stored in the first memory; And a second memory process for storing pulse detail information in a second pulse detailed information collection interval following the first pulse detailed information collection interval in a second memory unit, wherein the signal analysis process and the second memory process are simultaneously performed .
The first memory unit and the second memory unit may alternately store the pulse detail information in each of the sequentially divided acquisition intervals.
According to the apparatus and method for processing a radar signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of memories included in a signal receiver are used to continuously analyze signals received from one memory, The non-collection interval can be minimized.
In addition, by sequentially dividing the collection interval according to the time, and storing detailed information of pulses having different frequencies for each divided collection interval, analysis and identification are performed, Can be covered.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a signal processing process of a conventional radar signal processing apparatus. FIG.
2 is a view schematically showing a radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a diagram for explaining a signal processing process of a radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 schematically shows a radar signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
The apparatus and method for processing a radar signal according to the present invention provide a technical feature capable of minimizing a signal collection period in analyzing a signal in a continuous signal collection environment.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, Is provided to fully inform the user. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
1 is a diagram for explaining a signal processing process of a conventional radar signal processing apparatus.
Electronic warfare support equipment analyzes and identifies radar signal sources outside the detection range of the radar and abbreviates the final electronic warfare equipment or Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence. It must be capable of attacking or attacking threats by propagating to the C4I network of command and control and communication systems.
Recently, electronic warfare support equipment has to collect signals from several megabytes to several tens of gigahertz, and since it has a wide detection range, it is preferred to use a wide band rather than a narrow band, and reception sensitivity should be good because it is required to collect signals at a long distance.
However, in the case of a Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radar, it is difficult to process all the signals in the time and frequency domain because it receives the signal source transmitted by itself in the ultra-narrow narrowband. In other words, electronic warfare equipment needs to cover all time and frequency domains, since all available frequencies must be collected in the same time zone.
1, the
Since the analysis time of the signal is exponentially increased according to the collection amount of the data, the signal collection time of the conventional electronic warfare supporting equipment There is a problem in that a section for collecting no signal is significantly increased over time.
2 is a view schematically showing a radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, a radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is a radar signal processing apparatus including a
Here, the pulse detailed
The pulse detailed
The preprocessing
In addition, the pulse detailed information classified by the preprocessing
The plurality of
The
3 is a diagram for explaining a signal processing process of the radar signal processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention with time.
3, the preprocessing
First, when the
Here, the
The interface between the
The analysis time of the
Thereafter, when the pulse detail information of the second pulse detailed information collection interval is stored in the
4 is a diagram schematically showing a radar signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. In explaining the radar signal processing method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the description of the radar signal processing apparatus will be omitted.
A method of processing a radar signal according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a pulse detailed information collection step (S100) of collecting pulse detailed information (PDW) from a signal received in a signal acquisition interval according to time; A first memory process (S300) of sequentially dividing the collection interval at a predetermined time interval (S200) and storing pulse detail information in the first pulse detailed information collection interval in the first memory unit (130); A signal analysis step (S400) of analyzing and identifying a signal based on the pulse detail information stored in the first memory unit (130); And a second memory unit (S500) for storing pulse detail information in a second pulse detailed information collection interval following the first pulse detailed information collection interval in a second memory unit (135), wherein the signal analysis step (S400) ) And the second memory process (S500) are performed simultaneously.
In the pulse detailed information collection process S100, the pulse detailed
The total signal collection interval is sequentially divided into N (S200) so as to have a predetermined time interval by the
When the pulse detailed information in the first pulse detailed information collection interval is stored in the
In addition, the
A signal analysis process (S400) for analyzing and identifying signals based on the pulse detail information stored in the
The process of analyzing the signal based on the already stored pulse detail information and the process of storing the pulse detail information in the next pulse detail information collection interval may be performed by the
That is, a signal analysis process (S600) for analyzing and identifying a signal based on the pulse detail information of the (N-1) th pulse detail information collection interval and the pulse detail information of the (N) After the process S700 is performed simultaneously, the
As described above, according to the apparatus and method for processing a radar signal according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of memories included in a signal receiver are configured to continuously collect signals by another memory while analyzing signals received from one memory. Thereby minimizing the non-collection period of the signal.
In addition, by sequentially dividing the collection interval according to the time, and storing detailed information of pulses having different frequencies for each divided collection interval, analysis and identification are performed, . ≪ / RTI >
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated above using specific terms, such terms are used only for the purpose of clarifying the invention, and the embodiments of the present invention and the described terminology are intended to be illustrative, It will be obvious that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such modified embodiments should not be individually understood from the spirit and scope of the present invention, but should be regarded as being within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
100: signal receiver 110: pulse detail information collecting unit
120: preprocessing unit 130: first memory unit
135: second memory unit 200: signal analyzer
Claims (7)
The signal receiver comprising:
A pulse detail information collecting unit for collecting pulse description words (PDW) from a signal received within a collection period of a signal according to a passage of time;
A preprocessor for sequentially dividing the collection interval at predetermined time intervals and for dividing the pulse detailed information according to the divided collection interval; And
And a plurality of memory units for respectively storing the divided pulse detailed information,
Wherein the signal analyzer analyzes and identifies signals based on the pulse detail information stored in each memory unit,
Wherein the signal analyzer analyzes the stored detailed pulse information when the detailed pulse information is stored in one of the plurality of memory units,
While the pulse detail information stored in one of the memory units is analyzed by the signal analyzer, the pulse detail information collection unit continuously collects pulse detail information of the next collection interval, and the other one of the plurality of memory units And the pulse information storage unit stores the pulse detail information of the collected collection section.
Wherein the plurality of memory units sequentially and repeatedly stores the divided pulse detailed information.
Wherein the signal analyzer comprises a timer section for limiting the analysis time within a time interval of the divided collection section.
Wherein the interface between the signal receiver and the signal analyzer is implemented via a VPX or VME bus standard.
Wherein the pulse detailed information classified by the preprocessor has different frequencies.
A first memory process for sequentially dividing the collection interval at predetermined time intervals and storing pulse detail information in a first pulse detailed information collection interval in a first memory unit;
A signal analyzing step of analyzing and identifying a signal based on pulse detail information stored in the first memory; And
And a second memory for storing pulse detail information in a second pulse detailed information collection interval following the first pulse detailed information collection interval in a second memory unit,
The pulse detail information collection process is continuously performed during the signal analysis process,
Wherein the signal analysis process and the second memory process are simultaneously performed.
Wherein the first memory unit and the second memory unit alternately store the pulse detail information in each of the sequentially divided divided intervals.
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Cited By (3)
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KR20190132899A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2019-11-29 | 엔비노드 주식회사 | Advanced pulse signal analysis system and method for shipboard |
KR102330918B1 (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2021-12-01 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and apparatus for processing radar signals in electronic warfare systems |
KR102356429B1 (en) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-02-07 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | Method and system for signal processing based on adaptive hprf rejection filter |
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