KR101640079B1 - Deckplate using end anchorage device and the composite slab construction method therewith - Google Patents
Deckplate using end anchorage device and the composite slab construction method therewith Download PDFInfo
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- KR101640079B1 KR101640079B1 KR1020160014207A KR20160014207A KR101640079B1 KR 101640079 B1 KR101640079 B1 KR 101640079B1 KR 1020160014207 A KR1020160014207 A KR 1020160014207A KR 20160014207 A KR20160014207 A KR 20160014207A KR 101640079 B1 KR101640079 B1 KR 101640079B1
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- deck plate
- fixing
- tension
- transverse direction
- prestress
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
- E04C5/0645—Shear reinforcements, e.g. shearheads for floor slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
- E04B5/40—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element with metal form-slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/08—Members specially adapted to be used in prestressed constructions
- E04C5/12—Anchoring devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/12—Mounting of reinforcing inserts; Prestressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a deck plate using an end tension device and a composite slab construction method using the deck plate. More specifically, a deck plate installed between the beams and a beam installed between the beams, and a composite slab installed by the slab concrete placed on the beams and deck plates, And more particularly, to a deck plate using an end tension device capable of improving the structural performance and the refractory performance by effectively canceling the load by the introduction of a preload and a prestress, and a composite slab construction method using the deck plate.
Generally, in the field of building materials, a deck plate is a metal plate such as a galvanized steel plate for forming a structure without being disassembled even after the concrete is laid, as a substitute for a mold in constructing a slab (also called a bottom plate) Plate material is a material for slabs.
When the slab is constructed using such a deck plate, the time and cost required for the construction work such as the formwork construction can be reduced because the slab concrete construction formwork (mold) is not required, and the unit length product can be continuously Since the slab construction is carried out only by fixing the fixture, the construction can be made quick and the deck plate has various advantages such as securing a certain quality or more by using the factory produced product.
Recently, there has been an increasing tendency to construct a slab using a deck plate as described above.
Furthermore, if a fire occurs in a building where the slab is installed, the fire can cause the concrete to be spalled, and if the concrete is flared, it is affected by the structural member enclosing the concrete such as the sidewalk flame.
Therefore, if the stiffness of the beam supporting the deck plate and the weight of the slab concrete to which the reinforcing bars are laid is lowered due to the flame, the building will eventually collapse.
In order to prevent the rigidity of the beam made of the steel by the flame from being lowered, the deck plate is coated with a spray material for heat shielding.
However, there is a problem in that, in the case of the heat resistance refractory method using such a spray material, there is a problem of securing the quality of the spraying thickness, which requires precise quality control (workability and workability) .
In addition, a refractory board is attached to a portion of the composite slab including the central portion of the deck plate to prevent the lowering of rigidity due to the temperature rise of the slab, .
Also, as a conventional fireproof method, a deflection control method for preventing deflection of a center portion of a beam is disclosed.
That is, in the case of the conventional composite slab, as the gap between the beam and the beam dedicated to the load is increased, the center deflection increases in the event of a fire, so that the life of the slab is damaged due to the collapse of the slab.
In order to control the deflection of the center of the beam, a technology for controlling the deflection of the center through a tension member (tent) for introducing the prestress into the web of the beam has been applied.
In other words, it is a method of introducing a prestress into the beam to compensate for the decrease in stiffness due to the flame, rather than forming a fireproof board or a refractory board.
However, in the case of relatively stiff beams, it is possible to control the center deflection through the above tension members (PC strand, steel bar, etc.), but application of the deck plate is limited.
The reason for this is that the deck plate is a slab material made of a thin plate and is often made of a bending panel, so that when a strong prestress of a tensile material is introduced into the deck plate, the structural performance of the deck plate is not easily predicted .
Span span slabs that do not require aerospace type for spraying and fireproofing boards on the deck plate can be provided by ensuring the fire resistance of beam and deck plate through control of long span slab deflection through wire rope Has been introduced.
That is, as shown in Fig. 1,
A
The
One end of both ends of the
However, when such a wire rope is used, it is necessary to install a stopping device on the deck plate in order to prevent a concentrated stress for tension and fixing, so there is a restriction on securing tension and settlement area, and an anchor for tensioning and fixing wire rope And when a prestress is introduced by a wire rope, a fixing device and a fixing device must be installed in the beam more than a tent, so that there is a problem that distortion due to a concentrated stress may occur.
The present invention provides a composite slab constructed by a beam installed to be supported by a column, a deck plate installed on the beam, and a slab concrete placed on the deck plate,
It is possible to more effectively control deflection of the composite slab to improve the refractory performance of the composite slab and to introduce the prestress without fixing and fixing the beam to the beam, And a method of constructing a composite slab using the deck plate using the end tension device capable of improving the efficiency of introducing a prestress.
According to an aspect of the present invention,
First, the members of long-span composite slabs, which are exposed to flames in the event of a fire, and whose stiffness is reduced, can be referred to as deck plates, except for the slab concrete being exploded. In order to control deflection of the center portion of the deck plate, a tension member (tent) is used in the present invention.
These tensions refer to reinforcing bars, steel rods, PC strands, etc. Especially, they are placed at the bottom of the deck plate so that they have the effect of introducing prestress by eccentric moment.
Secondly, although the load transmitted from the deck plate to the beam by deflection of the deck plate is concentrated and transmitted to the lower flange of the beam, the present invention can be applied to the fixing and fixing apparatus of the tension member, (End tension device), so that the concentrated stress due to the introduction of the prestress can be effectively controlled.
As a result, the fire resistance of the deck plate and the bottom slab is greatly improved by the tension member and the end tension device, so that the fireproof performance of the beam supporting the slab is greatly increased.
According to the present invention
First, it is possible to further secure the fire resistance of the beam and deck plate by controlling the long span slab deflection through the tension member and the end tension device. This makes it possible to provide long-span slabs that do not need to be shoehorned or fire-resistant boards to be installed on the deck plate.
Secondly, the load transmitted from the deck plate through the end tension device can be dispersed in the deck plate without being dispersed and transmitted to adjacent beams or columns, and the deck plate made of thin plates can be prevented from having a structural effect, It is possible to provide a long span slab capable of further increasing the long span of the span span.
Third, the prestress introduced by the tension member can be pro-loaded for controlling deflection of the deck plate, thereby enabling more efficient long span slabs to be provided.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a composite slab using a wire rope,
FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of a deck plate using the end tension device of the present invention,
FIG. 2B is an illustration of an example of preloading a deck plate using the end tension device of the present invention,
FIG. 2c is a functional sectional view of a refractory method of a composite slab using the end tension device of the present invention,
3 is a view showing a deck plate using the end tension apparatus according to the present invention and a construction drawing by a composite slab construction method using the deck plate.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms and words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as limited to ordinary or dictionary terms, and the inventor should appropriately interpret the concepts of the terms appropriately It should be construed in accordance with the meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that it can be defined. Therefore, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are merely examples of the present invention and are not intended to represent all of the technical ideas of the present invention, so that various equivalents And variations are possible.
[Composite Slab (100) Using End Tension Apparatus of the Present Invention)
FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of a
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3, the
It is noted that the
The
At this time, a
That is, the
In this case, the long span composite slab is a shape in which the extension distance of the deck plate becomes long due to a long span between the beam and the beam.
Further, a
It can be seen that the weight of the
In this case, if a fire occurs after the
At this time, if the
The refractory method of the
Especially in the long span composite slab, since the extension length of the
The concentrated transfer of the load may lead to a sudden load bearing performance deterioration of the
Such a
At this time, the
Both ends of the
In particular, since the end face of the
In order to disperse the concentrated stress and to prevent the
The function of the
As shown in FIG. 2A, the
As shown in FIG. 3, the inclined reinforcing
The inclined reinforcing
Next, the transverse
Further, the transverse
The fixing
If a plurality of the tension members are fixed to the transverse
[Preloading of the composite slab using the end tension device of the present invention]
Figure 2b is an illustration of preloading of
That is, since the deck plate using the conventional wire rope as shown in Fig. 1 allows the wire rope to be installed on the upper surface of the beam, it has a disadvantage in that it is impossible to manufacture the deck plate into which the prestress is introduced in advance.
That is to say, even if the
Accordingly, in order to perform a soot treatment capable of offsetting deflection due to its own weight, the present invention preliminarily fixes, for example, a part of the
[Deck Plate Using End Tension Apparatus of the Present Invention and Construction Method of Composite Slab Constructed Using the Same]
FIG. 3 shows a deck plate using the end tension device of the present invention and a composite slab construction diagram constructed using the deck plate.
As shown in FIG. 3, first, a
The
Thus, the slab reinforcement is placed on the upper portion of the beam and the deck plate, and the
As a result, it can be seen that the
As a result, the present invention improves the refractory performance of the composite slab by controlling the deflection at the intermediate portion of the composite slab where the deflection is the greatest in the long span composite slab through the tension member and the end fixing device, either the post tension method or the pre- It can be seen that
This deflection control can be achieved by fixing the tension member to the end fixing device installed on the inclined end face of the deck plate after tensioning and dispersing the tension member to the entire end face of the deck plate. Further, the prestress can be introduced in advance, It can be seen that more efficient reinforcement performance can be secured without additional impact on the surrounding pillar or columns by further reinforcing the tension reinforcement.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the present invention is for illustrative purposes only and that those of ordinary skill in the art can readily understand that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. will be. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.
The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents are to be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention do.
100: Synthetic slab
110: deck plate
111: horizontal part 112: bent part
120: Slab concrete 130: Tension material
140: End fixing device 200:
210: upper flange
220: abdomen 230: bottom flange
300: Column
Claims (8)
The end fixing device 140 is installed to be in contact with the inclined end face of the bent portion 112 using the angle member to increase the thickness of the inclined end face so that concentrated stress is applied to the inclined end face of the deck plate 110 An inclined reinforcing plate 141 serving as a supporting member for supporting the transverse direction fixing member 142 while acting as a reinforcing member according to the occurrence of the occurrence of the deflection; An angle member 144 is formed on the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141 so as to form a vertical fixing surface 143 in contact with the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141, A transverse direction fixing member 142 for fixing the transverse direction fixing member 140; And a fixation port 143 for fixing the end of the tension member 130 passing through the tension member hole 144 of the transverse direction fixing end 142 to the transverse direction fixing end 142 after the tension,
A plurality of tension members are fixed to the transverse direction fixing unit 142 after fixing by using a fixing unit so that a prestress is introduced into the deck plate 110 to offset the bending moment due to the action load due to the long span of the deck plate, Deck plate using an end tension device to ensure the structural performance and fire resistance of the deck plate.
Wherein the tension member (130) is located below the bend (112) between the horizontal portion and the horizontal portion of the deck plate.
The deck plate is constructed such that the prestress is introduced into the deck plate before the deck plate is installed between the beams, so that deflection due to the weight of the deck plate can be canceled.
And a beam 200 installed between the deck plates 100 using the end tension apparatus. The deck plate 100 is installed on the top surface of the beam 200 and the deck plate 100 using the end tension apparatus, A concrete (120)
The end fixing device 140 is installed to be in contact with the inclined end face of the bent portion 112 using the angle member to increase the thickness of the inclined end face so that concentrated stress is applied to the inclined end face of the deck plate 110 An inclined reinforcing plate 141 serving as a supporting member for supporting the transverse direction fixing member 142 while acting as a reinforcing member according to the occurrence of the occurrence of the deflection; An angle member 144 is formed on the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141 so as to form a vertical fixing surface 143 in contact with the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141, A transverse direction fixing member 142 for fixing the transverse direction fixing member 140; And a fixation port 143 for fixing the end of the tension member 130 passing through the tension member hole 144 of the transverse direction fixing end 142 to the transverse direction fixing end 142 after the tension,
A plurality of tension members are fixed to the transverse direction fixing unit 142 after fixing by using a fixing unit so that a prestress is introduced into the deck plate 110 to offset the bending moment due to the action load due to the long span of the deck plate, A composite slab constructed using a deck plate using an end tension device to ensure the structural performance and fire resistance of the composite slab.
Before the installation of the slab concrete, a tensile reinforcement is further placed around the tensile material 130 of the deck plate 100 using the end tension device, and then an end tension device Composite slabs constructed using deck plates.
The beam 200 is connected to the column 300 so that the load transmitted from the deck plate is transmitted to the beam and the column.
(b) a tensional element (130) arranged to extend in the medial longitudinal direction so as to be located below the neutral axis of the composite slab; And an end fixing device 140 extending transversely to the inclined end face so that the prestress introduced by the tension member can be dispersed on the inclined end face of the deck plate. Installing a deck plate using an end tension device between the beams and the beams in a state in which a prestress is introduced by using the tension member 130 and the end fixing device 140 to generate an upward bulge by a prestress;
(c) placing the slab concrete (120) on top of the beam and deck plate,
The end fixing device 140 of the step (b) is installed to be in contact with the inclined end face of the bending part 112 by using the angle member to increase the thickness of the inclined end face, An inclined reinforcing plate 141 serving as a supporting member for supporting the transverse direction fixing member 142 while acting as a reinforcing member due to a concentrated stress at a side surface thereof; An angle member 144 is formed on the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141 so as to form a vertical fixing surface 143 in contact with the upper surface of the inclined reinforcing plate 141, A transverse direction fixing member 142 for fixing the transverse direction fixing member 140; And a fixation port 143 for fixing the end of the tension member 130 passing through the tension member hole 144 of the transverse direction fixing end 142 to the transverse direction fixing end 142 after the tension,
A plurality of tension members are fixed to the transverse direction fixing unit 142 after fixing by using a fixing unit so that a prestress is introduced into the deck plate 110 to offset the bending moment due to the action load due to the long span of the deck plate, A composite slab construction method using a deck plate to secure the structural performance and fire resistance of the composite slab.
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020160014207A KR101640079B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Deckplate using end anchorage device and the composite slab construction method therewith |
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KR1020160014207A KR101640079B1 (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Deckplate using end anchorage device and the composite slab construction method therewith |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108104345A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of large-span prestressed lightweight aggregate concrete superimposed sheet |
KR101989167B1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-09-30 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Composite hollow beam using dual-web and construction method therewith |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3712010A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-23 | Univ Iowa State Res Found | Prestressed metal and concrete composite structure |
JPH0266248A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-06 | Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd | Deck plate closed in end part and manufacture thereof |
KR20060003904A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-01-11 | 오프쉴드 리미티드 | Flooring |
KR20140065918A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 김영기 | Hybrid reinforced concrete floor structure and the method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 KR KR1020160014207A patent/KR101640079B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3712010A (en) * | 1970-08-17 | 1973-01-23 | Univ Iowa State Res Found | Prestressed metal and concrete composite structure |
JPH0266248A (en) * | 1988-09-01 | 1990-03-06 | Nippon Steel Metal Prod Co Ltd | Deck plate closed in end part and manufacture thereof |
KR20060003904A (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-01-11 | 오프쉴드 리미티드 | Flooring |
KR20140065918A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-05-30 | 김영기 | Hybrid reinforced concrete floor structure and the method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108104345A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-01 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of large-span prestressed lightweight aggregate concrete superimposed sheet |
CN108104345B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-02-07 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Large-span prestressed lightweight aggregate concrete superimposed sheet |
KR101989167B1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-09-30 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Composite hollow beam using dual-web and construction method therewith |
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