KR101634698B1 - Scour block for preventing digging and protecting ecosystem and, method for constructing this same - Google Patents
Scour block for preventing digging and protecting ecosystem and, method for constructing this same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101634698B1 KR101634698B1 KR1020150182585A KR20150182585A KR101634698B1 KR 101634698 B1 KR101634698 B1 KR 101634698B1 KR 1020150182585 A KR1020150182585 A KR 1020150182585A KR 20150182585 A KR20150182585 A KR 20150182585A KR 101634698 B1 KR101634698 B1 KR 101634698B1
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- Prior art keywords
- shore
- block
- protection
- ecological protection
- blocks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an anti-scouring and ecological protection shore block and a method of constructing a shore structure using the same, and it is installed in the underwater floor or sides of a river to prevent scouring and protects the ecosystem by providing a sanctuary for fishes. And to secure the stability of the revetment structure by maximizing the binding force of the revetment blocks stacked on the revetment block.
The scour prevention and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention comprises a ring-shaped block body (11) having an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface in a circular shape with a hole through which upper and lower portions pass, Three connecting rod supporting portions 13 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the block body in a curved shape convex toward the center at regular intervals along the circumferential direction to form three rod insertion portions 12; And six connecting rods (14) protruding upward from a top surface of the block main body and corresponding to both ends of the connecting rod supporting portion, and are stacked in two or more stages on the bottom of the river and on the sides of the river, The adjacent two connecting rods are configured to be inserted into the rod insertion portions of three adjacent scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks at the upper end.
A method of constructing a revetment structure using a scour prevention and ecological protection revetment block according to the present invention includes: a first step of arranging a river bottom and a river side; And a second step of laminating two or more anti-scouring and ecological protection shore blocks according to claim 1 on the bottom surface arranged through the first step to construct the revetment structure, The above-mentioned scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks are installed, but the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks installed at the same height are closely contacted so that one scour prevention and ecological protection shore block are installed so as to be surrounded by six scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks Step 2-1 of installing a first shore protection block layer, and step 2-2 of building a shore protection and ecology protection shore block on the first shore protection block layer to construct a second shore protection block layer In the step 2-2, three scour prevention and disinfection facilities are installed adjacent to each other in the first shore protection block layer. Two connecting rods of six connecting rods, each of which is provided in the protective shore block, are inserted into the three rods of the shore protection and ecological protection shore blocks constituting the second shore protection block layer, and three scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks To be connected.
Description
The present invention relates to a scour prevention and ecological protection shore block. More particularly, the present invention relates to a shore protection and ecological protection shore block, which is installed in an underwater floor or an inclined surface of a river to prevent scouring and protects an ecosystem by providing a sanctuary for a fish, The present invention relates to a scour prevention and ecological protection shore block for securing the stability of the shore structure by maximizing the binding force of the shore protection blocks, and a method of constructing the shore structure using the same.
In the rivers, the flow of water, especially the heavy rain due to the heavy rain, and the increase of the flow rate cause the scour phenomenon that many earth and sand are swept away.
In order to prevent the scouring phenomenon, river bottom scour prevention facilities using concrete blocks are installed on the bottoms and sides (rivers, banks) of rivers.
In general, the scour prevention facility of the river bottom is a method of installing the slope block on the slope block to prevent side stream concrete from being laid on the bottom of the stream that forms the bottom of the river. Mostly, the cement concrete block is mainly used to prevent scour However, there is a disadvantage that disturbance of aquatic ecosystem is caused.
In addition, when the flow rate of the stream is small, the above-mentioned structure does not cause a large problem. However, when the flow velocity increases due to the heavy rain or flood during the rainy season, The slope block does not function properly to protect the river surface.
Patent Document 10-664993 discloses a circular water block comprising: an outer circular body in the form of a donut having a space formed therein; a space formed inside the outer circular body; And a reinforcing connection portion having a connection end step portion and a cylindrical body which is positioned at a connecting end prong portion at an end portion of the three reinforcing connecting portions, And three through holes spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, and a ring-shaped block body having a ring at a central portion on the side surface of the outer round body, and three lateral grooves formed at predetermined intervals, A plurality of through holes formed at one side of the central portion and spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance, And three lower protrusions spaced at a predetermined distance from the lower portion of the outer circular body and extending downward and inclined downward toward the lower portion, and three lower protrusions are inserted into the three revetment blocks disposed at the lower portion And the load is concentrated on the lower protrusion, so that there is a problem that the load is damaged during handling (storage and transportation).
Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water- The present invention has been made to provide a scour prevention and ecological protection shore block and a construction method of a shore protection structure using the same.
The scour prevention and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention comprises: a ring-shaped block body having an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface formed in a circular shape with holes passing through upper and lower portions thereof; Three connecting rod supporting portions formed on the inner circumferential surface of the block body in a curved shape convex toward the center at regular intervals along the circumferential direction to form three rod insertion portions; And six connecting rods protruding upward from a top surface of the block main body and corresponding to both ends of the connecting rod supporting portion and being stacked in two or more stages on a river bottom and a river side (a bank) And the two adjacent connecting rods are inserted into the rod insertion portions of three adjacent scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks at the upper end.
A method of constructing a revetment structure using a scour prevention and ecological protection revetment block according to the present invention includes: a first step of arranging a river bottom and a river side; And a second step of laminating two or more anti-scouring and ecological protection shore blocks according to claim 1 on the bottom surface arranged through the first step to construct the revetment structure, The above-mentioned scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks are installed, but the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks installed at the same height are closely contacted so that one scour prevention and ecological protection shore block are installed so as to be surrounded by six scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks Step 2-1 of installing a first shore protection block layer, and step 2-2 of building a shore protection and ecology protection shore block on the first shore protection block layer to construct a second shore protection block layer In the step 2-2, three scour prevention and disinfection facilities are installed adjacent to each other in the first shore protection block layer. Two connecting rods of six connecting rods, each of which is provided in the protective shore block, are inserted into the three rods of the shore protection and ecological protection shore blocks constituting the second shore protection block layer, and three scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks So as to be connected to each other.
According to the scour prevention and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention and the construction method of the shore protection structure using the shore protection block, it is possible to prevent the shore from being installed in the underwater floor or sides of the river and to protect the fish sanctuary through the space inside the shore block It protects the river ecosystem and induces the flow of river water through structural features and coarse features to prevent floods caused by stream water to maintain the stable structure of the riverboat and to maximize the binding force of the upper and lower revetment blocks. It has an effect of maximizing stability.
1 is a perspective view of a scour prevention and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of a shore protection structure using an anti-scouring and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another example of scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks according to the present invention. Fig.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary view of a scour prevention and ecological protection shore block according to the present invention without a water channel; Fig.
1 and 2, the scour prevention and ecological
The
The
Three connecting
The connecting
The convex connecting
The
A total of six connecting
The connecting
The six connecting
The scour prevention and ecological
The
The
According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the scouring and the ecological
The
Accordingly, the water flowing inside the scraper prevention and ecological
As shown in FIG. 4, the
The water
The scour protection and ecological protection shore block (10) can be carried by a worker in the case of a small size, and can be carried by using a lifting machine in the case of a large size, and a lifting ring (17) is constructed for lifting by a lifting machine.
The
Preferably, three
Since the scour prevention and ecological
Meanwhile, the scour prevention and ecological
Interlocking projections and interlocking grooves can not only provide interlocking but also indicate the position of the joint, so that the alignment work is also performed, so that the construction work is very easy and quick.
As shown in FIG. 2, the shore protection and rescue
1. Clean the floor.
The scour prevention and ecological
If the bottom surface is not smooth due to rocks or the like, a space is formed between the bottom surface and the bottom surface of the first shore protection block layer, and the river water passes through the space, The bottom and sides of the stream should be leveled so that the bottom of the first level block of the revetment block is brought into close contact with the bottom of the river.
2. Scour prevention and ecological protection shore block mooring.
A plurality of scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks 10 are laid on the floor surface to construct the first shore protection block layer so that all the scour prevention and the circumference of the ecological protection shore blocks 10 are in close contact with each other, The connecting
When the first shore protection block layer is constructed, one scour prevention and ecological
In addition, according to the circular shape of the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks 10, a substantially triangular space is formed between the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks 10, and this triangular space is formed by the scour prevention and the ecology So that the river water flows smoothly along the center of the
The shore protection and ecological protection revetment blocks 10 are installed on the first shore protection block layer as follows to construct the second shore protection block layer.
The
The construction of the third and second shore protection block layers above the second shore protection block layer is the same as the construction of the second shore protection block layer.
According to the
10: Anti-scour and ecological protection shore block,
11: Block body
12: rod insertion portion, 13: connecting rod supporting portion
14: connecting rod, 15: channel groove
16: water channel forming part, 17: lifting ring
Claims (4)
Three connecting rod supporting portions 13 protruding from the inner peripheral surface of the block body in a curved shape convex toward the center at regular intervals along the circumferential direction to form three rod insertion portions 12;
Six connecting rods (14) protruding upward from a top surface of the block body and corresponding to both ends of the connecting rod supporting portion;
A channel groove (15) formed on an upper surface of the rod insertion portion between an upper surface of the connecting rod supporting portion and the connecting rod supporting portions so as to communicate with the inside and the outside of the block body and allow water to pass therethrough;
A water channel forming part 16 formed along the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the block body to form a channel between the block bodies;
The anchor portion being respectively fixed to the connecting rod support portion and the three lifting rings formed by the anchor portion and protruding to the outside of the connecting rod supporting portion and connected to the lifting gear, In addition,
Wherein the block body is formed in a triangular shape and the rod insertion portions are formed at three vertexes of the block body, and the connecting rod supporting portion is formed at three sides so as to be convex toward the center, Two connecting rods are inserted into the rod insertion parts of three adjacent scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks at the upper end,
Wherein the rod insertion portion is formed by inserting one connecting rod formed in two scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks disposed at the lower end,
The water channel groove is formed in a groove shape that is lower than the upper surface of the block body in a transverse direction orthogonal to the hole in the block body and is disposed in the upper portion of the connecting rod supporting portion 13 of the ecological protection shoe block 10 And a water groove (15) arranged on the side of the rod insertion part (12) of the bottom scour prevention and ecological protection revetment block (10) are arranged in a row to induce the flow of water. Shore block.
A first step of arranging the river floor or river side;
And a second step of laminating the anti-scarification and ecological protection shore blocks according to claim 1 on two or more tiers on the bottom surface arranged through the first step to construct the shore protection structure,
In the second step, the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks are installed on the bottom surface, and the scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks installed at the same height are closely contacted to form one scour prevention and ecological protection shore block. A second step of installing a first shore protection block layer by installing the shore protection and ecological protection shore blocks on the first shore protection block layer, And a second step of constructing the reef structure by repeating step 2-2,
In the step 2-2, the two connecting rods of the six connecting rods constituting the three scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks, which are installed adjacent to each other in the first shore blocking block layer, constitute the second shore blocking block layer It is inserted into three rod insertion parts of scour prevention and ecological protection shore block and connected to three scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks. In addition, each rope of shore prevention and ecology protection shore block constituting the second shore protection block layer In the inserting portion, two scour prevention of the adjacent first shore protection block layer among the three scour prevention and ecological protection shore blocks 10 constituting the first shore protection block layer, So that the space between the adjacent three revetment blocks of the first endwall block layer coincides with the inside of the anti-scarification and ecological protection revetment blocks of the second endwall block layer,
The shore prevention of the second shore protection block layer and the channel groove 15 of the ecological protection shore block 10 disposed on the connecting rod support portion 13 of the ecological protection shore block 10 and the shore prevention of the first shore prevention and ecological protection shore block 10 And the water channel grooves (15) arranged on the side of the water pipe (12) are arranged in a row to induce the flow of water.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150182585A KR101634698B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Scour block for preventing digging and protecting ecosystem and, method for constructing this same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150182585A KR101634698B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Scour block for preventing digging and protecting ecosystem and, method for constructing this same |
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KR101634698B1 true KR101634698B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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KR1020150182585A KR101634698B1 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2015-12-21 | Scour block for preventing digging and protecting ecosystem and, method for constructing this same |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
CN110485368A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of cylinder interlocking-type ladder ecology frame bank protection structure and its construction method |
CN111320281A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ecological interception dam suitable for drainage purification of farmland in cold region and construction method and application thereof |
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KR200386569Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2005-06-13 | 김재만 | Revetment Skeleton Block |
KR200395310Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2005-09-09 | 임선명 | Scour prevention fish place block |
KR100597188B1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-07-04 | 한상희 | Multi-using block and assembly of using the same |
KR100664993B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-04 | 정광원 | Embankment block |
KR101205295B1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-29 | 류제철 | A Block Assembly for Preventing Erosion of Coast Equipped with Function of the Artificial Fish-reef and Construction Method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-12-21 KR KR1020150182585A patent/KR101634698B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100597188B1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-07-04 | 한상희 | Multi-using block and assembly of using the same |
KR200386569Y1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2005-06-13 | 김재만 | Revetment Skeleton Block |
KR200395310Y1 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2005-09-09 | 임선명 | Scour prevention fish place block |
KR100664993B1 (en) | 2005-07-20 | 2007-01-04 | 정광원 | Embankment block |
KR101205295B1 (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-11-29 | 류제철 | A Block Assembly for Preventing Erosion of Coast Equipped with Function of the Artificial Fish-reef and Construction Method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109778782A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-21 | 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 | A kind of ecological revetment cylindrical member and the bank protection structure using the component |
CN110485368A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | A kind of cylinder interlocking-type ladder ecology frame bank protection structure and its construction method |
CN111320281A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2020-06-23 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Ecological interception dam suitable for drainage purification of farmland in cold region and construction method and application thereof |
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