KR101620794B1 - The water purifying device - Google Patents
The water purifying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101620794B1 KR101620794B1 KR1020150148399A KR20150148399A KR101620794B1 KR 101620794 B1 KR101620794 B1 KR 101620794B1 KR 1020150148399 A KR1020150148399 A KR 1020150148399A KR 20150148399 A KR20150148399 A KR 20150148399A KR 101620794 B1 KR101620794 B1 KR 101620794B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- raw water
- ozone
- water
- activated carbon
- filtration
- Prior art date
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/04—Controlling the filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/08—Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/78—Details relating to ozone treatment devices
- C02F2201/782—Ozone generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/001—Upstream control, i.e. monitoring for predictive control
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/10—Solids, e.g. total solids [TS], total suspended solids [TSS] or volatile solids [VS]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/22—O2
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus in which a water treatment process is varied according to the degree of contamination of raw water, and more particularly to a water treatment apparatus provided in a raw water tank for discharging raw water to be treated, A membrane filtration system for separating solid particles in raw water by a membrane filtration process in which raw water discharged from the measurement means is passed through a filtration membrane module; An ozone contact facility for dissolving and oxidizing ozone in the raw water from which the solid particles have been removed through the membrane filtration system to oxidize and decompose the organic substances contained in the raw water; And an activated charcoal contact facility for adsorbing the taste, smell, and disinfection by-products of the raw water having passed through the ozone contact facility with activated carbon. According to the water quality of the raw water measured by the measuring means, Wherein the chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the filtration membrane module, the amount of ozone into which ozone is introduced by the ozone contact facility, and the backwash cycle of the activated carbon in the activated carbon contact facility are controlled by the control means.
Accordingly, the present invention can be applied selectively according to the water quality of the raw water, so that it is possible to provide a water treatment function which is stable and improved in efficiency even under changing water quality conditions.
Description
The present invention relates to a water treatment apparatus in which a water treatment process is variable according to the degree of contamination of raw water, and in particular, a water treatment apparatus comprising a membrane filtration facility, an ozone contact facility, and an activated carbon contact facility is provided with measurement means for measuring the quality of raw water And a water treatment apparatus.
In general, the water treatment process consists of mixing, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection process. In recent years, such water treatment process has added ozone treatment process and activated carbon treatment process after filtration to remove unpleasant taste and odor inducing substances The application of advanced water treatment methods is increasing.
The filtration process is a technique for separating solid particles from a fluid by allowing a fluid to pass through the filtration medium to deposit larger particles than the pores on the filter medium. The principle of the filtration process includes a direct interception, an inertia filtration effect Inertial Impaction, Diffusion Interception, and Electrostatic Attraction.
The ozone treatment process includes an ozone contact method (dissolution method) for injecting ozone into the ozone contact tank in an ozone treatment process, a fine bubbled diffuser, and an injection method. And a method of injecting ozone gas by using it is a side stream type or a full stream type.
The activated carbon treatment process removes harmful substances that can be adsorbed by using innumerable pores in the activated carbon. It is a process of removing harmful substances such as soluble organic substances such as potassium permanganate-containing substances, THM precursors, taste and odor substances, It is used to remove the material.
This advanced water treatment method is used to treat pesticides, organic chemicals, odor substances, trihalomethane precursors, chromaticity, anionic surfactants and the like which are not removed by ordinary methods of purification. However, The efficiency of the water is lowered and the water quality of the treated water is not perfect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a water treatment apparatus comprising a membrane filtration facility, an ozone contact facility and an activated carbon contact facility, It is an object of the present invention to provide a water purification apparatus that improves the efficiency of water purification by adjusting the membrane filtration facility, ozone contact facility, chemicals and ozone injection amount of activated carbon contact facility, and weakening cycle of activated carbon depending on the measured water quality.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a water treatment system comprising: measuring means installed in a pipeline through which raw water to be treated is discharged to a raw water tank, and measuring water quality of raw water; A membrane filtration system for separating solid particles in raw water by a membrane filtration process in which raw water discharged from the measurement means is passed through a filtration membrane module; An ozone contact facility for dissolving and oxidizing ozone in the raw water from which the solid particles have been removed through the membrane filtration system to oxidize and decompose the organic substances contained in the raw water; And an activated charcoal contact facility for adsorbing the taste, smell, and disinfection by-products of the raw water having passed through the ozone contact facility with activated carbon. According to the water quality of the raw water measured by the measuring means, Wherein the chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the filtration membrane module, the amount of ozone into which ozone is introduced by the ozone contact facility, and the backwash cycle of the activated carbon in the activated carbon contact facility are controlled by the control means.
The control means sets the water pollution degree value of any raw water to the measuring means and, when the raw water contamination degree measured by the measuring means is measured to be higher than the set water pollution degree, the chemical washing period for cleaning the filtration membrane module of the membrane filtration system, The ozone contact time is increased in the ozone contact facility and the backwash cycle of the activated carbon in the activated carbon contact facility is increased.
Also, the measuring means is used in combination with the TDS sensor and the dissolved oxygen measuring instrument, and the raw water supply pump is divided into first and second raw water supply pumps, and through the control of the open / close control means connected to the TDS sensor And a first pipe connected to the first raw water supply pump and a second pipe connected to the first pipe, wherein the first pipe and the second pipe are connected to each other, A second pipe connected to the dissociated oxygen measuring device at one side and a dissociated oxygen measuring device connected at the other side to the dissimilar pipe for opening and closing by the second valve, and the dissolved oxygen measuring device is connected to the second raw water supply pump by a third pipe, When the water quality of the raw water is measured to be lower than the set water pollution degree through the TDS sensor, the opening / closing control means opens the first valve, and the second valve is closed and the first raw water supply pump When the raw water is supplied to the membrane filtration equipment and the water quality of the raw water is measured to be higher than the predetermined water pollution degree through the TDS sensor, the opening and closing control means opens the second valve, closes the first valve, After the water quality is measured again, the raw water is supplied to the membrane filtration facility through the second raw water supply pump.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to selectively apply water according to the quality of raw water, thereby providing a water treatment function that is stable and improves efficiency even under changing water quality conditions.
By adopting the TDS sensor and Dissolved Oxygen Analyzer as the measurement means, it is possible to increase the treatment capacity by measuring the contamination of the raw water or the water quality state precisely, and to improve the quality of the treated water and to automate the water treatment apparatus, There is an effect that unattended automatic operation can be performed.
In addition, air can be supplied to the membrane filtration equipment, ozone contact facility, and activated carbon contact facility by the control means, thereby prolonging the life span of the consumable foam and optimizing the control method, thereby minimizing the expense.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a process diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Fig.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The water treatment apparatus according to the present invention is configured such that the water treatment process is varied according to the contamination degree of the raw water to improve the water treatment efficiency. To this end, the present invention provides a water treatment apparatus (10) installed in a pipe through which raw water is discharged to measure the quality of raw water; and a membrane filtration step of passing the raw water discharged from the measurement means (10) through the filtration membrane module (32) An
The chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the
The control means 20 sets the water pollution degree value of any raw water to the measuring means and if the raw water contamination degree measured by the measuring means 10 is higher than the predetermined water pollution degree, The chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the
Also, the ozone contact time is increased in the
Therefore, it is possible to selectively apply the water according to the water quality of the raw water, thereby providing a water treatment function which is stable and improved in efficiency even under changing water quality conditions.
The
And an
When the water level of the raw water is measured to be higher than the water quality level set by the measuring means 10 by the control means 20, the chemical washing liquid stored in the
Here, the chemical cleaning solution is a chemical method such as dissolution and decomposition of adhering matter as a means for restoring the performance of the
That is, when the water pollution degree of the raw water is measured to be higher than the water pollution degree set by the measuring means 10 by the control means 20, the amount of the chemical washing liquid is increased by the
The
The detailed configuration of the
The raw water conveyed in the membrane filtration
In addition, the
The detailed form of the activated carbon contact facility (50) is as follows. The activated carbon contact facility (50) is made of a water tank and has adsorbent paper filled with activated carbon, so that raw water treated in the ozone contact facility is passed and adsorbed on the activated carbon And the activated
In addition, backwash water and backwash air are introduced into the activated carbon adsorption paper and backwashed to the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption paper (51) to allow the foreign matter adsorbed on the activated carbon to float on the activated carbon adsorption paper. The control means (20) And a backwash pump (52) whose backwash cycle is controlled by increasing the backwash cycle when the water pollution degree is measured to be higher than the set water pollution degree.
(53) for discharging suspended foreign substances when backwash is performed by the backwash pump (52), and a discharge water tank (53) for collectively storing the foreign substances discharged by the backwashing / collecting means (53) 54).
And a
Accordingly, the
Meanwhile, the measuring means 10 comprises a
2, the measuring means 10 can be used in combination of the
At this time, the raw
Therefore, the
To this end, the first and
The
A
When the water quality of the raw water is measured to be lower than the predetermined water pollution degree through the
10: measuring means 11: TDS sensor 12: dissolved oxygen measuring instrument
13: release pipe 14: opening / closing control means 15: first valve
16: second valve 17: first pipe 18: second pipe
19: Third piping 20: Control means 30: Membrane filtration equipment
31: raw water supply pump 32: filtration membrane module 33: air pump
34: chemical tank 35: liquid cleaning pump 36: bad filtration production tank
40: ozone contact facility 41: ozone generator 42:
43: ozone contact sheet 44: ozone treatment means 50: activated carbon contact facility
51: activated carbon adsorption paper 52: backwash pump 53: backwashing collection means
54: discharge water tank 55: filtration storage tank
Claims (5)
A membrane filtration system (30) for separating solid particles in raw water by a membrane filtration step of passing raw water discharged from the measurement means (10) through a filtration membrane module (32);
An ozone contact facility 40 for dissolving and oxidizing ozone in the raw water from which the solid particles have been removed through the membrane filtration facility 30 to oxidize and decompose the organic substances contained in the raw water;
And an activated carbon contact facility 50 for adsorbing the tastes, odor-causing substances and disinfection by-products of the raw water having passed through the ozone contact facility 40 with activated carbon,
A chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the filtration membrane module 32 of the membrane filtration facility 30 and a supply of ozone into which the ozone of the ozone contact facility 40 is to be introduced is determined according to the quality of the raw water measured by the measurement means 10, And the backwash cycle of the activated carbon in the activated carbon contact facility 50 is controlled by the control means 20,
The membrane filtration apparatus 30 includes a raw water supply pump 31 connected to a raw water tank 1 for storing raw water to be treated and for transferring stored raw water to the raw water supplied from the raw water supply pump 31, An air pump 33 for injecting air into the filtration membrane module 32 to perform air cleaning of the filtration membrane module 32 and a filtration membrane module 32 for filtering the solid particles in the filtration membrane module 32. [ A chemical tank 34 for diluting and storing the chemical cleaning liquid to be supplied to the chemical tank 32 and a chemical cleaning liquid connected to the chemical tank 34 to the filtration membrane module 32, A chemical cleaning pump 35 whose cleaning cycle is controlled and a membrane filtration production water tank 36 in which raw water treated in the filtration membrane module 32 is stored,
The ozone contact facility 40 includes an ozone generator 41 for generating ozone using liquid oxygen and nitrogen as raw materials and supplying the ozone to be generated, the ozone generator 41 controlling the amount of ozone input by the control means 20, (42) for introducing ozone into the raw water by introducing raw water transferred from the membrane filtration production water tank (36) of the filtration facility (30) and ozone generated from the ozone generator (41) An ozone contact paper 43 for oxidizing and decomposing the organic substances contained in the ozone water by the ozone oxidizing power by reacting ozone by flowing upwardly and downwardly the ozone water discharged from the main pipe 42, And ozone treatment means (44)
The activated carbon contact facility 50 is formed in a water tank, and has adsorbent paper filled with activated carbon. The raw water treated in the ozone contact facility is passed through the activated carbon contact facility 50 to remove the taste, smell, and disinfection by- And the backwash water is backwashed to the bottom of the activated carbon adsorption paper (51) and backwashes the backwash water and the backwash air to the activated carbon adsorption paper so as to allow the foreign matter adsorbed on the activated carbon to float on the activated carbon adsorption paper, A backwashing / collecting means 53 for discharging foreign substances suspended when the backwashing is performed by the backwash pump 52; a backwashing / collecting / collecting means 53 for discharging foreign matters suspended by the backwashing pump 52; And a filtration storage tank 55 through which the raw water passed through activated carbon in the activated carbon adsorption paper 51 is discharged and stored And,
The raw water supply pump 31 is divided into first and second raw water supply pumps 31a and 31b,
The first and second valves 15 and 16 are provided for controlling the opening and closing of the modified pipe 13 through the control of the release pipe 13 and the opening and closing control means 14 connected to the TDS sensor 11,
A first pipe 17 connected to one side of the mold release pipe 13 opened and closed by the first valve 15 and connected to the first raw water supply pump 31a is formed on the other side,
A second pipe 18 connected to one side of the mold release pipe 13 opened and closed by the second valve 16 and connected to the dissolved oxygen measuring device 12 is formed on the other side, And is connected to the second raw water supply pump 31b by the third pipe 19,
When the water quality of the raw water is measured to be lower than the set water pollution degree through the TDS sensor 11, the opening and closing control means 14 opens the first valve 15 and closes the second valve 16, The raw water is supplied to the membrane filtration facility 30 through the supply pump 31a,
When the water quality of the raw water is measured higher than the set water pollution degree through the TDS sensor 11, the opening / closing control means 14 opens the second valve 16, closes the first valve 15, And the raw water is supplied to the filtration facility (30) through the second raw water supply pump (31b) after the water quality of the raw water is measured again by the second raw water supply pump (12).
The control means 20 sets the water pollution degree value of any raw water to the measuring means and if the raw water contamination degree measured by the measuring means 10 is higher than the set water pollution degree, Wherein the chemical cleaning cycle for cleaning the activated carbon contact facility (32) is set to increase the ozone injection time at the ozone contact facility (40) and the backwash cycle of the activated carbon in the activated carbon contact facility (50).
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020150148399A KR101620794B1 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | The water purifying device |
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KR1020150148399A KR101620794B1 (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | The water purifying device |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190129235A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-20 | 주식회사 드림이엔지 | Apparatus for water purifying to reduce the overflow turbidity from the sedimentation tank |
KR20200004623A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 주식회사 앱스필 | Water treatment system having improved efficiency of active carbon regenerating |
CN116947258A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-10-27 | 广东鼎湖山泉有限公司 | Production method, device and system for natural dense-filtering high-quality natural water |
Citations (3)
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KR100367219B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-01-14 | 엘지건설 주식회사 | An equipment of advanced drinking water treatment for the control of micro-pollutants |
JP2012526657A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-11-01 | オムニ ウォーター ソリューションズ, エルエルシー | Built-in portable multi-mode water treatment system and method |
KR101427797B1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-10-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Maintenance cleaning method of filtration membrane for water treatment and water treatment system for the same |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 KR KR1020150148399A patent/KR101620794B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100367219B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2003-01-14 | 엘지건설 주식회사 | An equipment of advanced drinking water treatment for the control of micro-pollutants |
JP2012526657A (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2012-11-01 | オムニ ウォーター ソリューションズ, エルエルシー | Built-in portable multi-mode water treatment system and method |
KR101427797B1 (en) * | 2013-05-20 | 2014-10-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Maintenance cleaning method of filtration membrane for water treatment and water treatment system for the same |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190129235A (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-20 | 주식회사 드림이엔지 | Apparatus for water purifying to reduce the overflow turbidity from the sedimentation tank |
KR20200004623A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-14 | 주식회사 앱스필 | Water treatment system having improved efficiency of active carbon regenerating |
KR102092144B1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-04-23 | 주식회사 앱스필 | Water treatment system having improved efficiency of active carbon regenerating |
CN116947258A (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2023-10-27 | 广东鼎湖山泉有限公司 | Production method, device and system for natural dense-filtering high-quality natural water |
CN116947258B (en) * | 2023-08-30 | 2024-02-27 | 广东鼎湖山泉有限公司 | Production method, device and system for natural dense-filtering high-quality natural water |
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