KR101618723B1 - Reinforcing structure of the steel pipe for the retaining CIP wall - Google Patents
Reinforcing structure of the steel pipe for the retaining CIP wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101618723B1 KR101618723B1 KR1020150112937A KR20150112937A KR101618723B1 KR 101618723 B1 KR101618723 B1 KR 101618723B1 KR 1020150112937 A KR1020150112937 A KR 1020150112937A KR 20150112937 A KR20150112937 A KR 20150112937A KR 101618723 B1 KR101618723 B1 KR 101618723B1
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- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- reinforcing
- support
- cip
- pipe
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/02—Foundation pits
- E02D17/04—Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/08—Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/06—Foundation trenches ditches or narrow shafts
- E02D17/08—Bordering or stiffening the sides of ditches trenches or narrow shafts for foundations
- E02D17/083—Shoring struts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a structure of a thumb pile inserted into a rock bed in the ground for constructing a CIP earth retaining wall. In order to construct a thumb pile having a CFT structure in an underground hole located between a plurality of continuous CIP piles, Wherein a height between a lower end of the steel pipe and a front end of the support is greater than a height of a slime accumulated on a bottom surface of the perforation hole, And a concrete filling hole is formed between the lower end of the slurry and the surface of the slime.
Description
The present invention relates to a structure of a thumb pile inserted into a rock bed in the ground for constructing a CIP earth retaining wall, more specifically, to exclude an expensive H-shaped steel which is generally inserted into a pile in order to ensure bending stiffness of the thumb pile And more particularly, to a reinforcing support structure for a steel pipe for a thumb pile, which makes it possible to use an economical CFT steel pipe structure.
With the continuous economic growth of Korea, the concentration of large cities in the population is required to utilize the land efficiently. Therefore, the construction of the high-rise buildings and the construction of the underground buildings with great depth to maximize the utilization of the underground space are greatly increased have.
Therefore, the structure and the construction method of the earth retaining wall suitable for the excavation of the great sea have been continuously developed. However, in 2009, one of the research institutes of Pangyo has lost a wall due to the collapse of the earth retaining wall There is a constant collapse of the earth wall.
Most of these accidents are due to the inability to adequately cope with horizontal deformation of the earth retaining walls caused by the back earth pressure.
On the other hand, among the construction methods of the retaining wall, the earth retaining walls using the CIP method can be applied to almost all the grounds regardless of the ground conditions, and after the completion of the excavation, the outer retaining wall and the concrete wall of the underground structure can be constructed, And it is applied in many places in the urban area.
In the method of constructing the CIP earth retaining wall, a perforation hole is formed by using an equipment such as Earth Auger at the boundary of the excavated soil before starting the excavation work to form a perforation hole, and then a reinforced concrete structure is formed in the perforation hole, And the piles are continuously installed in a main heating type to form an earth retaining wall.
On the other hand, since the back earth pressure acting on the earth retaining walls in the excavation works or the ground water having a high groundwater level is much greater than that in the general case, the H-shaped steel is buried in the CIP concrete at regular intervals to form the thumb piles. The H-beam extends to the required depth of the rock bed.
However, since the H-shaped steel is an expensive member and can not be recovered, the construction cost is increased. Therefore, in recent years, there has been an increasing tendency to use a CFT steel pipe which has been proved to exhibit high rigidity due to the effect of synthesis or constraint of steel pipe and concrete to be used for reinforcing the stiffness of the earth retaining wall.
As shown in FIG. 1, the earth retaining wall using the CFT steel pipe for rigid reinforcement has a structure in which a steel pipe is inserted into a perforation hole instead of embedding H-shaped steel in a CIP concrete, concrete is placed in the steel pipe, It is utilized as a thumb pile of earth retaining wall. At this time, the gap between the steel pipe and the perforation hole is backfilled.
However, the method of increasing the stiffness of the earth retaining wall by constituting the CFT steel pipe as a part of the CIP earth retaining wall as described above is more advantageous than the method of embedding the H steel pipe in the existing CIP concrete as well as the construction is easy and economical. It is difficult to control the horizontal deformation of the earth retaining wall and the earth wall may be collapsed at the end of the earthquake.
First, it is practically impossible to completely remove the slime accumulated on the bottom surface of the drilled hole to insert the steel pipe. Therefore, the lower end of the steel pipe can not be fixed on the rock bed of the support layer and is placed on the slime, and the vertical load on the upper part causes an immovable settlement on the retaining wall, which disrupts the integral of the retaining wall, The order performance is significantly reduced, causing another deformation of the earth retaining wall.
Second, since the perforation hole is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the steel pipe, a clearance is generated between the outer wall of the perforation hole and the steel pipe, and the concrete is not normally poured into the gap. The shear force and the bending moment due to the horizontal load are the largest at the lower end of the thumb pile, and the lower end of the steel pipe constituting the upper end So that it has a structure that is very vulnerable to horizontal displacement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a CIP earth retaining wall capable of stably supporting a vertical load, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a reinforcement support structure of a CIP earth retaining wall steel pipe for a pile having sufficient bending stiffness.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing support structure for a CIP earth retaining wall for a pile of a thundering pile, which can be easily applied to various site conditions depending on the soil and the like.
According to the most preferred embodiment of the present invention for solving the above problems, there is provided a structure for reinforcing a steel pipe to be inserted in order to construct a thumb pile having a CFT structure in a perforation hole located between a plurality of continuous CIP piles A height h1 between the lower end of the steel pipe and the front end of the support is greater than a height h2 of the slime accumulated on the bottom surface of the perforation hole, And a concrete filling hole is formed between the lower end of the slip and the surface of the slime, and a reinforcing support structure for a steel pipe for a thumb pile of the CIP earth retaining wall is provided.
At this time, the support member may be integrally formed at the lower end of the steel pipe, or may be provided in a connection block having a through hole formed therein, and may be formed separately from the steel pipe.
Further, the connection block may be provided with reinforcing means composed of a reinforcing plate or a reinforcing bar, and the reinforcing means is configured to reach a reinforcing range R for bending moment and shearing force.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connecting block is provided with a height adjusting pipe for inserting a supporting bar, and a height between the lower end of the steel pipe and the front end of the supporting bar is set according to the degree of insertion of the supporting bar into the height adjusting pipe Wherein the steel pipe supporting structure for the thumb pile of the CIP earth retaining wall is provided.
According to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting block is provided at the lower end of the connecting block having the same cross section as the steel pipe, and a plurality of mounting blocks are attached to the inner surface of the upper end of the connecting block, So that when the connecting block is connected to the steel pipe, the protruding portion of the mounting block is inserted into the steel pipe so that the longitudinal center axis of the connecting block is aligned with the longitudinal center axis of the steel pipe. Is provided.
The reinforcing support structure of the steel pipe according to the present invention is formed to be able to support the vertical load by supporting the CIP earth retaining wall with the CFT structure to improve the economical efficiency and to directly support the rock mass, It is possible to prevent the cracks due to the immersion and the like and to maintain the structural integrity continuously.
Further, the reinforcing support structure of the steel pipe according to the present invention facilitates the filling of the concrete with respect to the perforation hole in the vicinity of the near portion, thereby forming the fixation end of the thumb pile, thereby minimizing the horizontal deformation due to the back earth pressure of the CIP earth retaining wall Let's do it.
In addition, the reinforcing support structure of the steel pipe according to the present invention can reinforce the end portion of the thumb pile, in which the shear force and the bending moment are greatest, and thereby the thumb pile itself can exhibit sufficient strength.
Further, the reinforcing support structure of the steel pipe according to the present invention can adjust the length of the support depending on the height of the slime, so that it can be used universally without regard to various conditions of the site.
1 is a perspective view of a CIP earth retaining wall of a CFT structure constructed according to the prior art.
2 is a perspective view of a CIP earth retaining wall having a CFT structure to which a reinforcing support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
3 is a perspective view showing a reinforcing support structure of a steel pipe according to the first embodiment of the present invention and a sectional view of an example applied to a perforation hole.
4 and 5 are a perspective view and a sectional view showing an example of a reinforcing support structure of a steel pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
6 and 7 are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing still another example of a reinforcing support structure of a steel pipe according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a reinforcing support structure of a steel pipe according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing a reinforcing support structure of a steel pipe according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, in order to obscure or obscure the technical idea of the present invention due to the detailed description of the known structure in describing the present invention, the description of the structure of the above known structure will be omitted.
2 is a cross-sectional view of a CIP earth retaining wall constructed using a steel pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, a reinforcing
As a basic means for accomplishing this, the present invention provides a plurality of
The
The height h1 between the lower end of the
In addition, the steel pipe may further include a
The
Although the shape of the
FIG. 3 illustrates a first embodiment of the present invention relating to the structure of the
The
However, it is difficult to predict the height (h2) of the slime (21) that can not be removed from the bottom of the perforation hole (20) before the drilling operation in some cases, It is not. In order to solve such a problem, in the second embodiment of the present invention, the
4A and 4B show a second embodiment of the present invention in which FIG. 4A shows a state in which the
In the second embodiment, a
As described above, the supporting
The cross-sectional shape of the tip of the
Also, the surface of the tip of the
The cross-sectional shape of the tip of the support table 220 in the second embodiment is applied to all the embodiments that are separately manufactured from the
The
In this case, it is preferable that the axis O of the
4 (b), the
The
On the other hand, on the upper surface of the connecting
The reinforcing means is configured to reach the reinforcing range R with respect to the bending moment and the shearing force while being positioned inside the
It is preferable that the reinforcement means are arranged symmetrically on the transverse plane of the
When the reinforcing
6 (a) and 6 (b) are views showing an example in which the reinforcing means is constituted by a plurality of reinforcing
7, when the respective axes of the
When the reinforcing means is constituted by a longitudinal member as in the present embodiment, the connecting
The insertion protrusions 232 are symmetrically formed in the shape of a circular band or a plurality of slices on the upper surface of the
The second embodiment relating to the support table 220 according to the present invention allows any one of the structures of the
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of such a third embodiment.
8, the connection block 230 connected to the
The height h1 between the lower end of the
The
9 is a perspective view illustrating a
The supporting
The lower surface of the
However, in the fourth embodiment, the mounting
Also, the mounting table 253 attached to the inner surface of the
The reinforcing means such as the reinforcing table 252 and the supporting table 220 and the
The
At this time, the concrete C placed in the
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, It is obvious that it will be possible to carry out various modifications thereof. It is therefore intended that such modifications are within the scope of the invention as set forth in the claims.
10; CIP
21;
100;
210;
221;
232; An
250; Ferry River and 251; Reinforced plate
252; A reinforcing
C; Concrete w1, w2; Weld
Claims (9)
The supporting block 220 is provided in a connecting block 230 having a through hole 231 formed therein so that the connecting block 230 is connected to the steel pipe 210 so that the supporting block 220 is connected to the lower end of the steel pipe 210 Respectively,
The connecting block 230 is provided with a height adjusting pipe 240 through which the supporting pipe 220 is inserted and the lower end of the steel pipe 210 and the supporting pipe 220 220) is set to a height (h1) between the tips of the CIP earth retaining walls.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR20150057914 | 2015-04-24 | ||
KR1020150057914 | 2015-04-24 |
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KR101618723B1 true KR101618723B1 (en) | 2016-05-09 |
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KR1020150112937A KR101618723B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-11 | Reinforcing structure of the steel pipe for the retaining CIP wall |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102046965B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-11-20 | 토우산업 주식회사 | Prestress beam |
KR102237544B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 더플러스이앤씨 | A boring casing for boring hole construction of a peristyle type column structure and cut water off method using the same |
KR20220139630A (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-17 | 최동명 | Cast in placed pile wall construction method |
KR102470616B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-25 | 김청산 | the improved CIP waterproof reinforcement structure |
KR102497458B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-02-08 | 유정식 | Cip Retaining Reinforcing Structure and Method Constructing the Same |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001059219A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-03-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Bored precast pile |
KR100549088B1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-10 | 김명률 | Method for isolated footing type under-Reamed pile and the isolated footing type under-Reamed thereof |
KR101011322B1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-01-28 | 최동섭 | Tip open pile having reinforcing apparatus for buried pile |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 KR KR1020150112937A patent/KR101618723B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001059219A (en) * | 1999-06-17 | 2001-03-06 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Bored precast pile |
KR100549088B1 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2006-02-10 | 김명률 | Method for isolated footing type under-Reamed pile and the isolated footing type under-Reamed thereof |
KR101011322B1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-01-28 | 최동섭 | Tip open pile having reinforcing apparatus for buried pile |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102046965B1 (en) | 2018-08-20 | 2019-11-20 | 토우산업 주식회사 | Prestress beam |
KR102237544B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 더플러스이앤씨 | A boring casing for boring hole construction of a peristyle type column structure and cut water off method using the same |
KR20220139630A (en) | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-17 | 최동명 | Cast in placed pile wall construction method |
KR102470616B1 (en) | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-25 | 김청산 | the improved CIP waterproof reinforcement structure |
KR102497458B1 (en) | 2021-11-10 | 2023-02-08 | 유정식 | Cip Retaining Reinforcing Structure and Method Constructing the Same |
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