KR101614931B1 - Air purifier filter ball for the smoking booth - Google Patents

Air purifier filter ball for the smoking booth Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101614931B1
KR101614931B1 KR1020150047757A KR20150047757A KR101614931B1 KR 101614931 B1 KR101614931 B1 KR 101614931B1 KR 1020150047757 A KR1020150047757 A KR 1020150047757A KR 20150047757 A KR20150047757 A KR 20150047757A KR 101614931 B1 KR101614931 B1 KR 101614931B1
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South Korea
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powder
particle size
weight
water
filter
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KR1020150047757A
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Korean (ko)
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양재옥
배준연
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주식회사 크럭스에어
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H2001/1294Booths for smoking

Abstract

The present invention relates to an air purifier filter ball for smoking booth. The filter ball used in an air purifier for smoking booth comprises: 25 to 30 wt% of loess powder having the particle size of 0.05 to 0.1 mm; 25 to 30 wt% of charcoal powder having the particle size of 0.05 to 0.1 mm; 15 to 20 wt% of blue elvan powder having the particle size of 0.05 to 0.1 mm; 4 to 6 wt% of an epoxy resin; 2 to 5 wt% of a first mixture mixing PE foam and polyoxyethylene in the weight ratio of 5:1; 2 to 5 wt% of a second mixture mixing para-toluenesulfonic acid and coffee powder in water-soluble zeolite in the weight ratio of 2:1:2; and water.

Description

흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼{Air purifier filter ball for the smoking booth}Filter bowl for air purifier for smoking booth {Air purifier filter for the smoking booth}

본 발명은 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 표면미세기공을 형성하여 표면적을 증대시킴으로써 미세먼지의 흡착면적을 증대시키고, 흡착효율도 향상시킨 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a filter bowl for an air purifier for a smoking booth, and more particularly, to a filter bowl for an air purifier for a smoking booth in which surface micro pores are formed to increase surface area, To a filter ball.

담배는 흡연자의 건강을 해칠 뿐만 아니라 비흡연자에게도 건강을 해치는 것으로 알려져 있다. Tobacco is known to harm not only smokers but also non-smokers.

그리고, 공공장소의 건물이나 여러 회사가 입주하고 있는 건물 등에서는 건물 내에서의 흡연금지를 강제하고 있는 추세지만, 흡연자들의 흡연행위를 근절하지는 못하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, in public buildings and buildings where many companies are residing, it is forbidden to smoke in buildings, but smokers can not eradicate their smoking behavior.

따라서, 일반적으로 공항과 같은 공공장소 또는 회사 내에는 흡연자들을 위해 독립된 공간인 흡연부스가 설치된다.Thus, smoking booths are generally installed in a public place such as an airport or in a company as a separate space for smokers.

즉, 담배 연기 및 냄새에는 발암성 물질인 나프탈아민, 벤젠, 포름알데히드, 톨루엔, 황화수소, 니코틴, 비닐클로라이드, 암모니아 등이 들어있으며, 또한 담배가 탈 때 발생되는 담배재 분진이 실내의 공기 중에 비산하게 되는데, 이러한 물질들은 인체에 대단히 해로운 물질이기 때문에 사람의 입이나 코의 호흡기를 통해 흡기될 경우에는 건강을 해치게 되기 때문에 비흡연자를 담배 연기 및 냄새로부터 보호하기 위하여 별도의 독립된 흡연부스를 마련하여 흡연자들이 자유롭게 담배를 피울 수 있도록 하는 방안이 제안되고 있다.That is, the smoke and smell of the cigarette contains naphthalamine, benzene, formaldehyde, toluene, hydrogen sulfide, nicotine, vinyl chloride, ammonia and the like which are carcinogenic substances, Because these substances are extremely harmful substances to the human body, if they are inhaled through the mouth or nose of a person, they will harm health. Therefore, separate smoking booths are provided to protect nonsmokers from smoke and odor. And to allow smokers to smoke freely.

이러한 흡연부스는 내부의 쾌적한 환경을 유지하기 위해 담배연기를 정화 및 제거하기 위한 공기청정기가 설치되는데, 일반적인 공기청정기는 실내에서 흡연시 발생하는 담배 연기 및 냄새를 정화 내지 제거하는데는 효율적이지 못한 단점이 있다. Such a smoking booth is provided with an air purifier for purifying and removing the cigarette smoke in order to maintain a comfortable environment inside. In general, the air purifier has a disadvantage that it is not effective in purifying or removing cigarette smoke and smell generated in smoking in the room .

즉, 공기청정기는 본체의 내부에 장착된 필터의 기능만으로 공기와 함께 흡기된 담배연기만 제거할 수 있을 뿐 담배 냄새 등은 제거하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. That is, the air cleaner can remove only the cigarette smoke that is inhaled together with the air only by the function of the filter installed inside the main body, and the smell of the cigarette can not be removed.

따라서, 실내에서 발생하게 되는 담배 연기 및 냄새 등을 효과적으로 흡기하여 분해 및 제거할 수 있는 장치의 개발이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.Accordingly, there is a need to develop a device capable of effectively decomposing and removing cigarette smoke, odor, and the like generated in a room by effectively aspirating.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 본 출원인은 등록특허 제1486998호(2015.01.21), '담배연기 정화장치'를 특허받은 바 있다.In order to solve this problem, the present applicant has been granted a patent for the 'Cigarette Smoke Purifier' of Registration No. 1486998 (Jan. 21, 2015).

그런데, 개시된 특허 기술에서 사용되는 필터볼은 흡착효율을 늘리는데 한계가 있어 교체주기가 짧고, 동시에 다수의 흡연자가 흡연할 경우 담배연기 및 미세먼지 흡착능력 저하로 정화처리 용량 부족현상이 유발될 우려가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.However, the filter balls used in the disclosed patent have a limitation in increasing the adsorption efficiency, so that the replacement cycle is short and, at the same time, when a large number of smokers smoke, there is a possibility that the capacity of the tobacco smoke and the fine dust adsorption ability is insufficient, Respectively.

본 발명은 상술한 바와 같은 우려를 해소하기 위해 창출된 것으로, 표면미세기공을 형성하여 표면적을 증대시킴으로써 미세먼지의 흡착면적을 증대시키고, 흡착효율도 향상시킨 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼을 제공함에 그 주된 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a filter ball for an air purifying apparatus for a smoking booth in which surface micropore is formed to increase the surface area of the micropore so as to increase the adsorption area of fine dust, There is a main purpose in providing.

본 발명은 상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 수단으로, 흡연부스용 공기정화장치에 사용되는 필터볼로서, 상기 필터볼은 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 황토분말 25-30중량%; 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 숯분말 25-30중량%; 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 청맥반석 분말 15-20중량%; 수용성 에폭시수지 4-6중량%; PE폼과 폴리옥시에틸렌을 5:1의 중량비로 혼합한 제1혼합물 2-5중량%; 수용성 제올라이트에 파라톨루엔술폰산과 원두커피분말을 2:1:2의 중량비로 혼합한 제2혼합물 2-5중량%; 및 나머지 물로 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼을 제공한다.A filter ball used in an air purifier for a smoking booth according to the present invention comprises: 25-30% by weight of loess powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm; 25-30 wt% charcoal powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm; 15-20% by weight of a blue quartz powder with a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm; 4-6% by weight of water-soluble epoxy resin; 2-5 wt% of a first mixture of PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1; 2-5% by weight of a second mixture of water-soluble zeolite mixed with paratoluenesulfonic acid and bean coffee powder at a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2; And the remaining water. The filter bowl for an air purifier for a smoking booth according to claim 1,

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또한, 상기 필터볼 100중량부에 대해, 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 백토분말 20-30중량부가 더 첨가될 수 있다.20-30 parts by weight of clay powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm may be further added to 100 parts by weight of the filter balls.

본 발명에 따르면, 흡착할 수 있는 표면적이 넓어져 흡착량이 증대되고, 흡착효율도 향상되어 공기 정화기능이 향상되며, 교체주기를 늘리는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention, the surface area that can be adsorbed is widened, the adsorption amount is increased, the adsorption efficiency is improved, the air purification function is improved, and the effect of increasing the replacement period can be obtained.

이하에서는, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 보다 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail.

본 발명 설명에 앞서, 이하의 특정한 구조 내지 기능적 설명들은 단지 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 목적으로 예시된 것으로, 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예들은 다양한 형태로 실시될 수 있으며, 본 명세서에 설명된 실시예들에 한정되는 것으로 해석되어서는 아니된다.Before describing the present invention, the following specific structural or functional descriptions are merely illustrative for the purpose of describing an embodiment according to the concept of the present invention, and embodiments according to the concept of the present invention may be embodied in various forms, And should not be construed as limited to the embodiments described herein.

또한, 본 발명의 개념에 따른 실시예는 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있으므로, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경물, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.In addition, it should be understood that the embodiments according to the concept of the present invention include various modifications, equivalents, and alternatives included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention, .

본 발명에 따른 필터볼은 본 출원인의 등록특허 제1486998호에서 사용되는 제1,2,3필터볼에 적용될 수 있으며, 상기 등록특허에서는 제1,2,3필터볼이 서로 다르게 구성되는 것으로 설명하였으나, 이하 조성되는 필터볼을 동일하게 사용할 수도 있고, 혹은 기능성 물질이 더 포함된 형태의 것들을 서로 조합하여 사용할 수 도 있다.The filter ball according to the present invention can be applied to the first, second, and third filter balls used in the applicant's patent No. 1486998, and the first, second, and third filter balls are different from each other However, the following filter balls may be used in the same manner or may be used in combination with each other in the form of containing a functional material.

본 발명에 따른 필터볼은 대략 5mm 크기의 직경을 갖는 구형상으로 제조 사용된다.The filter balls according to the present invention are manufactured and used in the shape of a sphere having a diameter of about 5 mm.

이는 공기정화에 필요한 전체 비표면적과, 배기가스의 원활한 흐름을 고려하여 가장 적합한 크기를 의미한다.This means the most suitable size considering the total specific surface area required for air purification and the smooth flow of the exhaust gas.

이러한 필터볼은 중량%로, 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 황토분말 25-30%; 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 숯분말 25-30%; 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 청맥반석 분말 15-20%; 수용성 에폭시수지 4-6%; PE폼과 폴리옥시에틸렌을 5:1의 중량비로 혼합한 제1혼합물 2-5%; 수용성 제올라이트에 파라톨루엔술폰산과 원두커피분말을 2:1:2의 중량비로 혼합한 제2혼합물 2-5%; 및 나머지 물로 조성된다.Such filter balls comprise 25-30% by weight of loess powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm in size; 25-30% of charcoal powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm; 15-20% of blue quartz powder with a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm; Water-soluble epoxy resin 4-6%; 2-5% of a first mixture of PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1; 2-5% of a second mixture of paratoluenesulfonic acid and ground coffee powder in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2 to water-soluble zeolite; And the remainder water.

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뿐만 아니라, 항균, 항곰팡이 기능을 증대시키기 위해 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 백토분말을 상기 필터볼 100중량부에 대해 20-30중량부 더 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, 20-30 weight parts of white clay powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm may be added to 100 weight parts of the filter ball in order to increase antibacterial and antifungal functions.

이때, 백토(Terra abla)는 카올린과 몬모릴론석을 주체로 하는 백색 점토를 가리키지만, 몬모릴론석질 점토인 산성 백토가 바람직하며, 강한 흡착성과 살충성이 있기 때문에 흡연부스 또는 정화장치 내부의 연기 및 미세이물질의 흡착효율을 향상시키며, 흡연부스 또는 필터볼이 저장된 내부에서 곰팡이나 벌레 등이 발생하지 않도록 차단하게 된다.Terra abla refers to white clay mainly composed of kaolin and montmorillonite, but acid clay, which is montmorillonite clay, is preferred. Because of its strong adsorption and insolubility, The efficiency of adsorption of smoke and minute foreign matter is improved, and the inside of the smoking booth or the filter ball is prevented from being generated in the inside of molds or insects.

한편, 본 발명에 따른 필터볼의 조성비에 대한 수치한정 사유를 설명하면 다음과 같다.The numerical reason for limiting the composition ratio of the filter balls according to the present invention is as follows.

먼저, 상기 황토분말은 물에 괴어 구형화시켜야 함은 물론 너무 미분이면 공극 형성이 어려워 흡착력이 떨어지고, 입도가 너무 크면 구형화가 어려우므로 0.05-0.1mm의 입도를 가져야 함이 바람직하며, 나머지 분말상으로 첨가되는 물질은 모두 동일한 이유로 해당 입도를 가져야 한다.Firstly, the loess powder must be sphered by water, and if it is too fine, it is difficult to form pores and adsorption power is low. If the particle size is too large, spheroidization is difficult, so it is desirable that the loess powder should have a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm, The materials added must all have the same particle size for the same reason.

이러한 황토분말은 익히 잘 알려져 있듯이, 원적외선 방사는 물론 음이온 방출 기능이 뛰어나 공기청정 또는 공기정화를 위해 많이 사용되는 물질이다.Such loess powder is well known, and it is a material which is widely used for air purification or air purifying since it has excellent anion releasing function as well as far-infrared radiation.

다만, 본 발명에서는 단순히 건조된 황토를 분쇄하여 분말화시킨 것을 사용해도 되지만, 더 바람직하기로는 황토를 초벌(약 800-850℃)한 것을 분쇄하여 사용하면 원적외선 방사 효능과 음이온 방출 성능이 더욱 향상된다.However, in the present invention, it is possible to use a product obtained by pulverizing and drying the dried yellow loess, but more preferably, by using ground loess (about 800-850 ° C) of ground loess, the far-infrared radiation efficiency and the anion emission performance are further improved do.

이와 같은 황토분말은 25-30중량%의 범위에서 첨가되어야 하는데, 25중량% 미만으로 첨가되면 공기정화 기능이 떨어지고, 30중량%를 초과하면 고형분 증대에 따라 형상 가공이 어렵기 때문에 성형성 및 가공성 때문에 상기 범위로 한정하여야 한다.When the amount of the loess powder is less than 25% by weight, the air purification function is deteriorated. When the amount of the loess powder is more than 30% by weight, shape processing is difficult due to the increase of the solid content, Therefore, it should be limited to the above range.

또한, 상기 숯분말은 항균기능도 있지만, 무엇보다도 제습, 탈취효과가 우수한데, 이는 숯 사이의 많은 기공 때문에 이를 통해 흡착하기 때문이다.In addition, the charcoal powder has an antibacterial function, but above all, the dehumidifying and deodorizing effect is excellent because it absorbs a lot of pores between the charcoals.

이러한 이유로, 본 발명에서는 필터볼의 표면적으로 넓히기 위해 첨가되며, 이를 통해 흡착면적을 현격히 증대시켜 담배연기 및 미세먼지의 흡착성 및 흡착효율을 높이게 되어 필터볼의 교체주기를 늘릴 수 있다.For this reason, in the present invention, it is added in order to widen the surface area of the filter balls, and the adsorption area and the adsorption efficiency of the tobacco smoke and fine dust are increased by this, thereby increasing the replacement period of the filter balls.

이와 같은 숯분말도 상기 황토분말과 마찬가지로 25중량% 미만으로 첨가되면 흡착면적 증대의 기여도가 떨어지고, 30중량%를 초과하면 색상이 너무 시커멓게 바뀔 뿐만 아니라, 구형상으로 괴상화가 어려워 상기 범위로 한정되어야 한다.If the charcoal powder is added in an amount of less than 25 wt%, the contribution of the increase of the adsorption area is lowered. If the charcoal powder is more than 30 wt%, the charcoal powder may not be colored too much, do.

또한, 상기 청맥반석 분말은 원적외선 방사율 94%, 유해물질 흡착분해 및 미네랄 용출 작용을 하는 물질로서, 흡착성이 강해 유기물, 잡균 등의 흡착 분해를 위해 많이 사용된다.In addition, the blue clay minerals powder has a far infrared ray emissivity of 94%, adsorbs harmful substances, dissolves minerals, and is highly adsorbed and is widely used for adsorption and decomposition of organic substances and germs.

본 발명에서는 황토분말, 숯분말과 함께 흡착력을 높이고, 탈취 중화 및 괴상화를 위해 첨가되는 물의 부패를 막기 위해 첨가되며, 15중량% 미만으로 첨가되면 흡착효율이 떨어지고, 20중량%를 초과하면 이 역시 필터볼의 구형화를 방해하므로 상기 범위로 한정하여야 한다.In the present invention, it is added together with the loess powder and the char powder to prevent the decay of water added for deodorization neutralization and agglomeration, and if it is added in an amount of less than 15% by weight, the adsorption efficiency is lowered. On the other hand, Also, since the sphericalization of the filter balls is hindered, it should be limited to the above range.

아울러, 수용성 에폭시수지는 바인더로서 접착기능을 갖는 물질이다.Further, the water-soluble epoxy resin is a binder and has an adhesive function.

즉, 본 발명에서는 이들 분말류들 사이의 결합을 위해 첨가되며, 과량 첨가시에는 공극을 막아 흡착효율을 저하시키고, 소량 첨가되면 바인딩을 저해하여 분말들끼리 부서지기 쉽기 때문에 상술한 바와 같이 4-6중량%의 범위 내에서 첨가되어야 한다.That is, in the present invention, it is added for bonding between these powders. When excess amount is added, the adsorption efficiency is lowered by blocking the pores. When a small amount is added, the binding is inhibited and the powders are easily broken. Should be added within a range of 5 to 6% by weight.

뿐만 아니라, 상기 제1혼합물은 필터볼의 표면 공극을 최대화시켜 담배연기 및 미세물질들이 황토분말, 숯분말, 청맥반석 분말들 사이의 공극으로 끌려오면서 흡착될 때 통로역할을 하며, 부착력, 즉 흡착력을 증대시키기 위해 첨가된다.In addition, the first mixture maximizes the surface voids of the filter balls to act as a passage when the tobacco smoke and the fine substances are attracted to the pores between the loess powder, the char powder and the blue powder, and the adhesion force, ≪ / RTI >

즉, 필터볼의 표면적을 극대화시키면서 이들 분만들 상호간의 결합을 유도하되, 각 분말들이 제1혼합물을 구성하는 PE폼의 공극에 분산 배치되게 하여 흡착기능이 극대화되도록 하기 위한 것이다.That is, it is intended to maximize the adsorption function by maximizing the surface area of the filter balls while inducing the bonding between these particles, and dispersing the powders in the pores of the PE foam constituting the first mixture.

특히, 폴리옥시에틸렌은 일종의 음이온 계면활성제로서, 물에 녹아 유화, 기포화, 분산화가 뛰어나 상기 분말들과 함께 PE폼의 공극에 침투해 있다가 이물질 중 기름성분들의 흡착에 효능을 나타낸다.Particularly, polyoxyethylene is a kind of anionic surfactant, which is dissolved in water and is excellent in emulsification, bubbling and dispersion, and penetrates into the pores of PE foam together with the above powders, and exhibits an effect on the adsorption of oil components in foreign matter.

다만, 상기 폴리옥시에틸렌이 PE폼의 공극에 먼저 침투해 있어야 하므로, 상기 분말들과 혼합 교반되기 전에 먼저 PE폼과 폴리옥시에틸렌을 5:1의 중량비로 혼합하여 제1혼합물을 만들고, 이 제1혼합물을 나중에 분말에 투입하는 형태로 필터볼을 제조하여야 한다.However, since the polyoxyethylene must first penetrate into the pores of the PE foam, the PE foam and the polyoxyethylene are first mixed at a weight ratio of 5: 1 before mixing and stirring with the powders to form the first mixture, 1 Filter balls should be prepared in such a way that the mixture is put into powder later.

이때, 폴리옥시에틸렌은 계면활성제이므로 가급적 적게 들어가야 하는데 PE폼의 사용량을 고려했을 때 5:1의 중량비가 가장 적당하며, 이들 제1혼합물은 수지성분과 계면활성성분이 포함되어 있으므로 많이 첨가해서는 안되고, 2-4중량%의 비율로 첨가되어야 한다.At this time, since polyoxyethylene is a surfactant, it is required to be as low as possible, and a weight ratio of 5: 1 is most appropriate considering the amount of PE foam to be used. Since the first mixture contains a resin component and a surfactant component, , 2-4% by weight.

마지막으로, 상기 제2혼합물은 필터볼의 표면 흡착성을 높이기 위한 것으로, 상기 제1혼합물이 흡착통로를 구성할 때 그 주변에서 1차적으로 담배연기 및 미세먼지 등을 흡착하기 위해 첨가된다.Lastly, the second mixture is added to enhance the surface adsorption of the filter balls, and is primarily added to adsorb tobacco smoke, fine dust, and the like when the first mixture constitutes the adsorption passage.

이 경우, 2차, 3차 흡착 작용은 앞서 설명한 다수의 분말이 그 기능을 담당한다.In this case, the secondary and tertiary adsorption functions are performed by a plurality of powders as described above.

이를 위해, 상기 제2혼합물은 수용성 제올라이트와 파라톨루엔술폰산 및 원투커피분말을 2;1:1의 중량비로 혼합해야 하는데, 수용성 제올라이트는 방사능 물질, 중금속 등의 흡착특성이 뛰어나 인체에 해로운 독소성분을 흡착하며, 파라톨루엔술폰산은 원두커피분말을 교합할 때 윤활성을 제공함은 물론 필터볼의 기계적 강도를 증대시켜 구형상을 오랫동안 유지할 수 있도록 하고, 원두커피분말은 흡연부스 혹은 정화장치 외부로 고유의 향을 방출하면서 흡착기능을 증대시키기 위해 표면적을 넓혀 주는 기능을 담당한다.To this end, the second mixture should be mixed with water-soluble zeolite, paratoluenesulfonic acid and one-part coffee powder at a weight ratio of 2: 1: 1. The water-soluble zeolite has excellent adsorption properties of radioactive substances and heavy metals, And the paratoluenesulfonic acid provides lubrication when the coffee bean powder is occluded, increases the mechanical strength of the filter ball to maintain the shape of the ball for a long time, and the coffee bean powder has a unique fragrance to the outside of the smoking booth or purifier While increasing the surface area to increase the adsorption function.

때문에, 상기 제2혼합물도 다른 분말들과 혼합되기 전에 먼저 혼합되어야 한다. 특히, 독소성분 분해 측면에서 수용성 제올라이트가 가장 많이 첨가되도록 하는 것이 본 발명 특징중 하나이다.Therefore, the second mixture must also be mixed before it is mixed with the other powders. Particularly, it is one of the characteristics of the present invention that the water-soluble zeolite is added in the largest amount in view of decomposition of toxic components.

이러한 조성으로 이루어진 필터볼에 물을 첨가하여 괸 후 구형화시킴으로써 5mm 안밖의 필터볼을 만들 수 있다.By adding water to the filter balls having such a composition and then sphering them, a filter ball having a diameter of 5 mm can be formed.

이러한 필터볼은 기존 황토볼 혹은 활성탄볼에 비해 현저히 넓어진 흡착표면적을 가지며, 흡착효율도 흡착능력이 1,2,3차에 걸쳐 이루어지므로 현저히 높아진다.Such a filter ball has a remarkably wider adsorption surface area than that of a conventional loess ball or activated carbon ball, and the adsorption efficiency is remarkably increased because the adsorption ability is achieved over the first, second and third stages.

이하, 실시예에 대하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, examples will be described.

[실시예][Example]

본 발명에 따른 필터볼의 흡착능력을 확인하기 위해 표 1과 같은 조성으로 된 직경 5mm 크기의 필터볼을 각각 발명재1,2,3으로 하여 제조하였다.In order to confirm the adsorption ability of the filter balls according to the present invention, filter balls having the same composition as Table 1 and having a diameter of 5 mm were prepared as Inventive materials 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

또한, 비교를 위해 종래 사용되고 있는 황토볼, 활성탄볼을 각각 5mm 크기로 만들어 비교재1,2로 하였다.For comparison, the loess balls and the activated carbon balls conventionally used were made 5 mm in size, respectively, to make the comparative materials 1 and 2.

그리고, 흡착능력을 평가하기 위해 25cm × 25cm × 25cm 크기의 투명한 박스를 5개 제작한 다음, 각 박스에 상기 발명재 1,2 및 비교재1,2를 동일한 컵에 담아 한 컵씩 배치한 후 박스 내부를 담배연기로 가득채우고 밀폐한 다음 담배연기가 사라지는데까지 걸리는 시간을 측정하였다.In order to evaluate the adsorption capability, five transparent boxes each having a size of 25 cm x 25 cm x 25 cm were prepared, and the above-mentioned inventions 1 and 2 and the comparative materials 1 and 2 were placed in the same cups, The inside was filled with tobacco smoke, sealed, and the time it took for tobacco smoke to disappear was measured.

구분division 황토분말Loess powder 숯 분말Charcoal powder 청맥반석
분말
Cheong Mackun Stone
powder
에폭시
수지
Epoxy
Suzy
제1혼합물The first mixture 제2혼합물The second mixture water
발명재1Inventory 1 2525 2525 1515 55 33 33 Bal.Honey. 발명재2Inventory 2 발명재1의 조성 100중량부 대비, 백토분말 25중량부To 100 parts by weight of the composition of invention material 1, 25 parts by weight of white clay powder

실험결과, 발명재1은 1시간 20분, 발명재2는 1시간 32분 만에 담배연기가 완전히 제거되었다.As a result, the cigarette smoke was completely removed in 1 hour 20 minutes for Invention 1 and 1 hour 32 minutes in Invention 2.

그러나, 비교재1은 4시간이 경과한 시점에서도 희뿌연 연기가 남아 있었고, 비교재2는 3시간 10분만에 담배연기가 완전히 제거되었다.However, the comparative material 1 remained in the pumped smoke even after the lapse of 4 hours, and the comparative material 2 completely removed the cigarette smoke in 3 hours and 10 minutes.

이를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 필터볼의 흡착효능이 우수함을 분명히 확인할 수 있었다.As a result, it was clearly confirmed that the adsorption efficiency of the filter balls according to the present invention is excellent.

또한, 항곰팡이성을 확인하기 위해, 진균(Gliocladium virens ATCC 9645)과 곰팡이균을 각각 발명재1,2 및 비교재1,2에 노출시킨 후 15시간 경과한 시점에서 KICM-FIR-1002법으로 측정하여 항균력을 테스트하였다.In order to confirm the antifungal property, the fungus (Gliocladium virens ATCC 9645) and the fungus were exposed to the inventive materials 1 and 2 and the comparative materials 1 and 2, respectively, at 15 hours after the exposure to KICM-FIR-1002 And the antibacterial activity was tested.

테스트 결과, 발명재1은 98.97%, 발명재2는 99.75%, 비교재1은 95.46%, 비교재2는 48%의 항균효과가 확인되었다.As a result of the test, the antibacterial effect of 98.97% of invention material 1, 99.75% of invention material 2, 95.46% of comparison material 1, and 48% of comparison material 2 were confirmed.

뿐만 아니라, 중금속 흡착여부도 확인하기 위해 테스트한 결과, 발명재1,2에서는 크롬6가를 비롯해 포름알데히드 등 유해물질 흡착이 식별가능하게 확인되었으나, 비교재1,2에서는 수치가 매우 약해 흡착력이 있다고 판단하기에는 무리가 있는 것으로 확인되었다.In addition, it was confirmed that adsorption of harmful substances such as chromium 6 and formaldehyde was identifiable in inventive materials 1 and 2, but in comparison materials 1 and 2, the numerical values were very weak, It was confirmed that there was a difficulty in judging.

이를 통해, 본 발명에 따른 필터볼은 흡착성능이 매우 우수하고, 중금속을 포함한 유해물질 분해 제거에도 우수하며, 향도 좋고, 항곰팡이성도 뛰어난 것으로 확이되었다.As a result, it was found that the filter balls according to the present invention had excellent adsorption performance, excellent decomposition and elimination of harmful substances including heavy metals, good aroma, and excellent antifungal properties.

Claims (3)

흡연부스용 공기정화장치에 사용되는 필터볼로서,
상기 필터볼은 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 황토분말 25-30중량%;
0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 숯분말 25-30중량%;
0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 청맥반석 분말 15-20중량%;
수용성 에폭시수지 4-6중량%;
PE폼과 폴리옥시에틸렌을 5:1의 중량비로 혼합한 제1혼합물 2-5중량%;
수용성 제올라이트에 파라톨루엔술폰산과 원두커피분말을 2:1:2의 중량비로 혼합한 제2혼합물 2-5중량%; 및
나머지 물로 조성된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼.
A filter ball used in an air purifier for a smoking booth,
The filter ball comprises 25-30 wt% of loess powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm;
25-30 wt% charcoal powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm;
15-20% by weight of a blue quartz powder with a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm;
4-6% by weight of water-soluble epoxy resin;
2-5 wt% of a first mixture of PE foam and polyoxyethylene in a weight ratio of 5: 1;
2-5% by weight of a second mixture of water-soluble zeolite mixed with paratoluenesulfonic acid and bean coffee powder at a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2; And
And the remaining water is composed of water.
삭제delete 청구항 1에 있어서;
상기 필터볼 100중량부에 대해, 0.05-0.1mm 크기의 입도를 갖는 백토분말 20-30중량부가 더 첨가된 것을 특징으로 하는 흡연부스용 공기정화장치용 필터볼.
The method of claim 1,
Wherein 20-30 weight parts of clay powder having a particle size of 0.05-0.1 mm is further added to 100 weight parts of the filter balls.
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KR102113805B1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-05-26 주식회사 제주클린에너지 Prolysis low chlorine clean oil product system using wasted plsatic

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JP2005205094A (en) 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Seiwa Kogyo Kk Air purification system
JP2006280675A (en) 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Keio Gijuku Usage of activated carbon fiber sheet for removing volatile organic compound in air

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JP2002186662A (en) 2000-12-21 2002-07-02 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Air cleaner
JP2005205094A (en) 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Seiwa Kogyo Kk Air purification system
JP2006280675A (en) 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Keio Gijuku Usage of activated carbon fiber sheet for removing volatile organic compound in air

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102113805B1 (en) * 2019-06-10 2020-05-26 주식회사 제주클린에너지 Prolysis low chlorine clean oil product system using wasted plsatic

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