KR101609286B1 - Extracting forceps - Google Patents

Extracting forceps Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101609286B1
KR101609286B1 KR1020140104668A KR20140104668A KR101609286B1 KR 101609286 B1 KR101609286 B1 KR 101609286B1 KR 1020140104668 A KR1020140104668 A KR 1020140104668A KR 20140104668 A KR20140104668 A KR 20140104668A KR 101609286 B1 KR101609286 B1 KR 101609286B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
rotation
support
shaft
supporting
end portion
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KR1020140104668A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20160019823A (en
Inventor
박병활
김원기
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박병활
김성윤
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Priority to KR1020140104668A priority Critical patent/KR101609286B1/en
Priority to PCT/KR2015/007194 priority patent/WO2016024726A1/en
Publication of KR20160019823A publication Critical patent/KR20160019823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR101609286B1 publication Critical patent/KR101609286B1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C3/00Dental tools or instruments
    • A61C3/14Dentists' forceps or the like for extracting teeth

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The extraction forceps is initiated, the extraction forceps having a support end having a support surface for supporting one side of the tooth and the neighboring gums; A pressing end having a tip that contacts the other side of the tooth; And an operating mechanism for adjusting a distance between the supporting end and the pressing end, wherein the supporting end is rotatable about a supporting end rotation axis in a direction opposite to the pressing end, or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle, And the pressing end is connected to the operating mechanism so that the pressing end can be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotational angle with a direction facing the supporting end as a pressing end rotary shaft.

Description

EXTRACTING FORCEPS

The present disclosure relates to an extraction forceps.

The Korean Registered Utility Model No. 448938 (entitled "Dental Forceps") relates to the extraction forceps (extraction forceps) in which a forceps for pressing the tongue in both directions is gripped and left and right to shake out. .

However, according to this conventional extraction forceps, both end portions of the pressing portion are fixed at a constant shape and angle, so that the teeth are often broken and the gums are damaged during grasping and extraction. In addition, It was difficult to obtain general versatility for each tooth in the mandible, maxillary left, maxillary incisor, maxillary right, etc.).

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an extraction forceps having an extraction efficiency and stability as well as versatility for each tooth placed at different positions in the oral cavity.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a forceps for extraction comprising: a support end having a support surface for supporting one side of a tooth and a neighboring gum; A pressing end having a tip that contacts the other side of the tooth; And an operating mechanism for adjusting a distance between the supporting end and the pressing end, wherein the supporting end is rotatable about a supporting end rotation axis in a direction opposite to the pressing end, or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle, And the pressing end may be connected to the operating mechanism so that the pressing end can be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotational angle with the pressing end rotational axis facing the supporting end.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating mechanism includes: a connecting portion having a first protruding member and a second protruding member protruding from each other; And a shaft unit crossing the first projecting member, the distal end of the support end interposed between the first projecting member and the second projecting member, and the second projecting member, A rotatable shaft portion allowing rotation of the end portion; And a rotation restricting shaft portion connected to the rotatable shaft portion and restricting rotation of the support end portion.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the support end includes: a support body connected to the operation mechanism; And a rotatable support member connected to the support body so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angle range with respect to the support body and having the support surface formed on one surface thereof.

According to the above-mentioned problem solving means of the present invention, by providing the support end serving as a support of the lever and the pressing end for providing the pressing force for pivoting the support about the axis, It is possible to perform the extraction of the lever system in a stable yet stable state.

In addition, according to the above-mentioned problem solving means of the present invention, by freely adjusting the fixing angle of the support end or the pressurizing end, It is possible to perform a stable extraction by adjusting the angle with respect to the tooth of the tooth of the tooth, thus ensuring high versatility.

In addition, according to the above-mentioned problem solving means of the present invention, by allowing the rotatable support member serving as a support at the support end portion to freely rotate within a predetermined rotation range, the support surface for supporting the gum can be bent Regardless of the angle, so that it is possible to minimize the occurrence of problems such as tearing of the gums or bruising of the gums due to contact of the support end with the gums.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an extraction forceps according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2A and 2B are conceptual diagrams illustrating an extraction process using an extraction forceps according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams for explaining the configuration of the support end and the connection portion.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. It should be understood, however, that the present invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, the same reference numbers are used throughout the specification to refer to the same or like parts.

Throughout this specification, when a part is referred to as being "connected" to another part, it is not limited to a case where it is "directly connected" but also includes the case where it is "electrically connected" do.

Throughout this specification, when a member is " on " another member, it includes not only when the member is in contact with the other member, but also when there is another member between the two members.

Throughout this specification, when an element is referred to as "including " an element, it is understood that the element may include other elements as well, without departing from the other elements unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "about "," substantially ", etc. used to the extent that they are used throughout the specification are intended to be taken to mean the approximation of the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the stated sense, Accurate or absolute numbers are used to help prevent unauthorized exploitation by unauthorized intruders of the referenced disclosure. The word " step (or step) "or" step "used to the extent that it is used throughout the specification does not mean" step for.

Hereinafter, an extracting forceps according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an extraction forceps according to an embodiment of the present invention; 2A and 2B are conceptual diagrams illustrating an extraction process using an extraction forceps according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The extraction forceps includes a supporting end (1), a pressing end (2) and an operating mechanism (3).

Referring to FIGS. 1, 2A and 2B, the support end 1 has a configuration having a support surface 131 for supporting at least a part of the gum 600 adjacent to one side of the tooth 500.

Illustratively, the support surface 131 may be one surface of the cover portion 133. The cover portion 133 is configured to surround one surface of the rotatable support member 13, which will be described later. The cover portion 133 may be a cover including a silicon material.

1, the supporting end portion 1 can be connected to the operating mechanism 3 so as to be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle with the supporting end rotating shaft 1a as a direction facing the pressing end portion 2 have. Here, the supporting end rotational axis 1a can be set along the direction in which the supporting end portion 1 exactly faces the pressing end portion 2, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The supporting end portion 1 may be somewhat different from the pressing end portion 2 Or may be set along the oblique facing direction.

The connecting relationship between the supporting end 1 and the operating mechanism 3 will be described below as an example.

1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a connecting portion 31 and a shaft unit 33 corresponding to the distal end portion 111 of the supporting end portion 1 and a connecting portion 31 corresponding to the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2 31 and a shaft unit 33 are shown. Referring to Fig. 1, the operating mechanism 3 may include a connecting portion 31 and a shaft unit 33 corresponding to the distal end 111 of the supporting end 1.

3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams for explaining the configuration of the support end and the connection portion.

Referring to FIGS. 1, 3A and 3B, the connection portions 31 corresponding to the support end portion 1 have a first protrusion member 311 and a second protrusion member 312 protruding from each other . The shaft unit 33 corresponding to the support end 1 has a first protruding member 311 and a second protruding member 311. The shaft unit 33 corresponds to the end portion 1 of the support end 1 interposed between the first protruding member 311 and the second protruding member 312. [ (111), and the second protruding member (312).

In other words, in a state in which the distal end portion 111 of the support end portion 1 is interposed between the first projecting member 311 and the second projecting member 312, the shaft unit 33 is supported by the first projecting member 311, May be arranged to sequentially traverse the distal end (111) and the second projecting member (312) of the support end (1).

1, 3A, and 3B, the shaft unit 33 may include a rotatable shaft portion 331 that allows rotation of the support end 1. In addition, the shaft unit 33 may include a rotation-restricted shaft portion 332 that limits the rotation of the support end 1. The rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 can be connected to the rotation-allowing shaft portion 331.

3B) in which the distal end portion 111 of the supporting end portion 1 engages with the rotatable shaft portion 331 and the distal end portion 111 of the supporting end portion 1 are restricted in rotation (See FIG. 3A) that engages with at least a portion of the boss shaft portion 332 (see FIG. 3A).

1, the hole 311a formed in the first projecting member 311 may have a cross section corresponding to the rotation allowable shaft portion 331 so that the shaft unit 33 crosses. The hole 111a formed in the distal end portion 111 of the support end portion 1 may have a cross section corresponding to the rotation restricting shaft portion 332 so that the shaft unit 33 is traversed. The hole 312a formed in the second projection member 312 may have a cross section corresponding to the rotation limiting shaft portion 332 so that the shaft unit 33 traverses.

Illustratively, referring to FIG. 1, the cross section of the rotatable shaft portion 331 may be circular. According to this configuration, the cross section of the tilting shaft portion 331 is circular and the hole 311a formed in the first projecting member 311 may have a circular hole shape corresponding to this circular cross section.

However, the circular section of the rotatable shaft portion 331 may include a shape in which the circular section is slightly deformed, for example, a shape in which a groove is formed in the middle of the circumference of the circular section. That is, it is desirable to understand in the broad sense that the circular cross section is a cross section including arc shapes that enable rotation when engaged with a circular hole.

The end face of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be formed in various shapes such that the rotation of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be restricted when the shaft is engaged with the hole having the shape corresponding thereto at a predetermined angle . As an example, the cross-section of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be a figure in which a predetermined pattern is repeated along the circumferential direction.

For example, referring to FIG. 1, the cross-section of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be an angular gear-like shape. In other words, the end surface of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be a figure in which a sharp sawtooth pattern is repeatedly formed along the circumferential direction.

That is, the rotation restricting shaft portion 332 has a cross section of a figure in which a predetermined pattern is repeated along the circumferential direction, and the hole 111a or the second projecting member 312 formed in the distal end portion 111 of the support end portion 1, The rotation limiting shaft portion 332 can be restricted in its rotation.

3A, at least a portion of the hole 111a formed in the distal end 111 of the support end portion 1 is engaged with the toothed wheel-shaped rotation limited shaft portion 332, and the second projection member 312 and the holes 312a formed in the supporting end portions 312 are engaged with the rotation restricting shaft portion 332, the rotation of the supporting end portion 1 is restrained (rotation restricting state).

3B, when the hole 111a formed in the distal end portion 111 of the support end portion 1 is engaged with the rotation allowable shaft portion 331 having a shape allowing rotation such as a circular shape, 1 is in a state of being rotatable about the support end rotating shaft 1a (rotation permitting state).

At least a part of the holes 111a formed in the distal end portion 111 of the support end portion 1 is formed into a toothed wheel-shaped rotation restricting shaft portion 332, the supporting end portion 1 is again fixed in the rotation restricted state and is fixed in the rotated state at the desired angle (rotation restricted state).

1, 3A, and 3B, the shaft unit 33 may include an elastic member 333. The elastic member 333 elastically moves the shaft unit 33 to the rotation permitting state (see FIG. 3B) when the external pressure is applied, and rotates the shaft unit 33 in the rotation restricting state 3a (elastic recovery). Illustratively, the elastic member 333 may be a spring or a leaf spring.

Further, the shaft unit 33 may include a fixing member 334. [ The fixing member 334 is configured to fix the shaft unit 33 so as to be movable between the rotation permitting state and the rotation limiting state. Referring to Figs. 1, 3A, and 3B illustratively, an elastic member 333 may be interposed between the head portion of the fixing member 334 and the side surface of the first projecting member 311. For example, the fastening member 334 may be configured as a bolt with threads. 3A and 3B, a circumferential fixing unit 335 may be provided on the opposite side of the fixing member 334 in the shaft unit 33 to prevent the shaft unit 33 from coming off.

Specifically, when a pressing pressure is externally applied to the fixing member 334 (in the reference left direction in Fig. 3A), the elastic member 333 is compressively deformed from the state shown in Fig. 3A to the state shown in Fig. 3B, The distal end portion 111 of the main body 1 may be engaged with the rotatable shaft portion 331 of the shaft unit 33 to be in the rotation permitting state.

When the pressing force applied to the fixing member 334 from the outside is released, the elastic member 333 is elastically restored from the state shown in Fig. 3B to the state shown in Fig. 3A, At least a part of the shaft 111 can be engaged with the rotation limited shaft portion 332 of the shaft unit 33 to be in the rotation restricted state. At this time, the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 of the shaft unit 33 also engages with at least a part of the hole 312a formed in the second projecting member 312, thereby restricting the rotation of the support end portion 1.

Thus, according to the present disclosure, the support end 1 that supports the gum 600 can be rotated and secured at a desired angle, and can be positioned at different locations in the mouth (e.g., mandibular, maxillary left, maxillary transposition, It is possible to secure high versatility for each of the teeth placed on the tooth.

In addition, the support end 1 may include a support body 11 connected to the manipulation mechanism 3. The supporting end portion 1 is connected to the supporting body 11 so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angular range with respect to the supporting body 11 and has a rotatable support member 13 having a supporting surface 131 formed on one side thereof, . ≪ / RTI >

3A and 3B, an opening 112 may be formed on one side 11a of the supporting body 11. [ Illustratively, the opening 112 may be in the shape of a depressed depression from one surface 11a of the support body 11, but is not limited thereto. The protruding portion 132 may be provided on the other surface 13b of the rotatable support member 13 to be rotatable within the opening 112.

3A and 3B, the distance a from the other surface 13b of the rotatable support member 13 to the axis at which the protrusion 132 is rotated is smaller than the distance a from one surface 11a of the support body 11 May be larger than the distance (b) to the axis at which the protrusion (132) is rotated.

As shown in Figs. 2A and 2B, the rotatable support member 13 is secured to the support body 11 by securing a margin (ab) between the rotatable support member 13 and the support body 11, Can be made rotatable within a predetermined angular range with respect to the rotating shaft (11). At this time, the previously set angle range may be set through the above-mentioned margin (a-b).

That is, by allowing the rotatable support member 13a, which serves as a support in the support end portion 1, to freely rotate within a predetermined rotation range, the support surface 131 for supporting the gum 600 is supported by the main extraction forceps Irrespective of the angle of bending, so that it is possible to minimize the occurrence of problems such as tearing of the gums 600 and bruising of the gums due to the contact of the support end 1 with the gums 600 .

1, the support end 1 may include a pin unit 15 for rotatably securing the protrusion 132 in the opening 112. As shown in FIG. In addition, the protrusion 132 may be formed with a through-hole 132a through which the pin unit 15 crosses.

At this time, the diameter of the through hole 132a may be larger than the diameter of the pin unit 15. The diameter of the through hole 132a is formed to be slightly larger than the diameter of the pin unit 15 to such an extent that the rotatable support member 13 can be freely rotated and reduced friction due to contact with the hole 132a .

On the other hand, the pressing end portion 2 has a distal end which is in contact with the other side of the tooth 500.

Referring to Figs. 1, 2A and 2B, the pressure end portion 2 may be formed such that its tip end is curved toward the support end portion 1 side. 2A and 2B, the supporting end 1 supports the gum 600 on one side of the tooth 500, and the supporting point is defined as a reference point by using the principle of the lever, The extraction of the tooth 500 can be performed more efficiently by rotating the present extraction forceps in the state of FIG. 2A to FIG. 2B.

That is, the distal end of the pressing end portion 2 may be provided in a bent shape such that the distal end of the pressing end portion 2 is brought into contact with the other side of the teeth 500 when the present extraction forceps is rotated to more effectively press the teeth 500,

The pressing end 2 can be connected to the operating mechanism 3 so that the direction opposite to the supporting end 1 can be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle with the pressing end rotary shaft 2a. Here, the pressing end shafts 2a can be set along the direction in which the pressing end portion 2 is opposed to the supporting end portion 1 exactly, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the pressing end portion 2 may be somewhat different from the supporting end portion 1 Or may be set along the oblique facing direction.

The connecting relationship between the pressing end 2 and the operating mechanism 3 will be described below as an example. However, the connection relationship between the pressing end 2 and the operating mechanism 3 is the same as or similar to the connection relationship between the supporting end 1 and the operating mechanism 3, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1 shows an embodiment of the present invention in which a connecting portion 31 and a shaft unit 33 corresponding to the distal end 111 of the supporting end 1 and a distal end 211 of the pressing end 2, The connection unit 31 and the shaft unit 33 are shown. 1, the operating mechanism 3 may include a connecting portion 31 and a shaft unit 33 corresponding to the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2.

1, the connection portions 31 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 may include a first protrusion member 311 and a second protrusion member 312 protruding from each other. The shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 includes a first protruding member 311 and a second protruding member 311. The shaft unit 33 includes a first protruding member 311, The second protruding member 211, and the second protruding member 312.

In other words, in a state in which the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2 is interposed between the first projecting member 311 and the second projecting member 312, the shaft unit 33 is positioned between the first projecting member 311, May be arranged to sequentially traverse the distal end (211) and the second projecting member (312) of the pressing end (2).

A shaft unit 33 transverse to the distal end 211 of the pressurizing end 2 is provided in a manner similar to the axis unit 33 across the distal end 111 of the support end 1 described above, And a rotation restricting shaft portion 332 connected to the rotation permitting shaft portion 331 and restricting the rotation of the pressing end portion 2. [

The shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 is formed in such a manner that the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2 engages with the rotation allowable shaft portion 331 and the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2, Restricting state in which it engages with at least a part of the rotation-restricting shaft portion 332, as shown in Fig. Such a rotation permitting state and a rotation restricting state have been described in detail with reference to Figs. 3A and 3B with respect to the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the support end portion 2 2, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

1, the hole 311a formed in the first projecting member 311 has a cross section corresponding to the rotation allowable shaft portion 331 so that the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 is traversed . The hole 211a formed in the distal end portion 211 of the pressing end portion 2 may have a cross section corresponding to the rotation limiting shaft portion 332 so that the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 may be traversed have. The hole 312a formed in the second projecting member 312 may have a cross section corresponding to the rotation restricting shaft portion 332 so that the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end portion 2 is traversed. Illustratively, the cross section of the rotatable shaft portion 331 may be circular. In addition, the end surface of the rotation-limiting shaft portion 332 may be a figure in which a predetermined pattern is repeated along the circumferential direction. Each of the holes 311a, 211a and 312a has been described in detail with respect to the first protruding member 311 and the second protruding member 312 corresponding to the support end portion 2, .

1, the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the pressing end 2 may include an elastic member 333. The elastic member 333 elastically moves the shaft unit 33 to be in the rotation permitting state when external pressure is applied and elastically moves the shaft unit 33 to be in the rotation restricting state when external pressure is not applied . The elastic movement of the elastic member 333 and the shaft unit 33 through the elastic member 333 has been described in detail with reference to Figs. 3A and 3B with respect to the shaft unit 33 corresponding to the support end portion 2, A description thereof will be omitted.

Thus, according to the present disclosure, the pressing end 2 that supports the gum 600 can be rotated and fixed at a desired angle, so that different positions (e.g., mandibular, maxillary left, maxillary transposition, maxillary right, etc.) It is possible to secure high versatility for each of the teeth placed on the tooth.

On the other hand, the operating mechanism 3 is a structure for adjusting the separation distance between the support end 1 and the pressing end 2.

Illustratively, referring to Fig. 1, the operating mechanism 3 may include a first operating member 301 and a second operating member 302, the intersecting portions of which are hinged to each other. The other side of the first operating member 301 and the other side of the second operating member 302 may be a manually operable handle portion. The supporting end 1 may be connected to one side of the first operating member 301 and the pressing end 2 may be connected to one side of the second operating member 302. [

When the other side of the first operating member 301 and the other side of the second operating member 302 are spaced apart from each other by manual operation, the mutually hinged portion One side of the first operating member 301 and one side of the second operating member 302 are spaced apart from each other. The distance between the supporting end 1 connected to one side of the first operating member 301 and the pressing end 2 connected to one side of the second operating member 302 can be adjusted according to this operating mode .

Such a manner of adjusting the spacing of the operating mechanisms 3 is similar to that of benches, nippers, scissors, and the like, and thus can be understood in view of these considerations.

As described above, according to the present invention, by providing the support end portion 1 serving as a support of the lever and the pressurizing end portion 2 providing a pressing force for pivoting the support base, It is possible to perform a leverage method that is more efficient and stable than the forceps.

It is also contemplated that each of the embodiments of the present invention can be used to adjust the angles of fixation of the support end 1 or the press end 2 to the respective positions It is possible to perform a stable extraction by adjusting the angle with respect to the teeth, thereby ensuring high versatility.

In addition, according to the present invention, the rotatable support member 13a serving as a support in the support end portion 1 can be freely rotated within a predetermined rotation range, so that the support surface 131 supporting the gum 600 The problem that the gum 600 is torn or the gum 600 is bruised due to the contact of the supporting end 1 with the gum 600 can be generated regardless of the angle at which the extraction forceps is bent, Can be minimized.

It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing description of the embodiments is for illustrative purposes and that those skilled in the art can easily modify the invention without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. For example, each component described as a single entity may be distributed and implemented, and components described as being distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalents should be construed as being included within the scope of the present invention.

1: Support end 1a: Support end rotation shaft
11: Support body 11a: One side of the support body
111: end portion of the support end portion 111a: hole
112: opening 13: rotatable support member
13a: one surface of the rotatable support member 13b: one surface of the rotatable support member
131: support surface 132:
132a: Through hole 133: Cover part
15: Pin unit
2: pressing end 2a: pressing end rotating shaft
211: end portion of the pressing end portion 211a: hole
3: operating mechanism 301: first operating member
302: second operating member 31: connecting portion
311: first protruding member 311a: hole
312: second protruding member 312a: hole
33: shaft unit 331: rotation allowable shaft portion
332: rotation restricting shaft portion 333: elastic member
334: fixing member 335: peripheral fixing member
500: tooth 600: gum

Claims (13)

In the extraction forceps,
A support end having a support surface for supporting one side of the tooth and the neighboring gums;
A pressing end having a tip that contacts the other side of the tooth; And
And an operating mechanism for adjusting a separation distance between the supporting end and the pressing end,
The supporting end portion is connected to the operating mechanism so that the supporting end portion can be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle with the supporting end rotation axis facing the pressing end portion,
Wherein the pressing end is connected to the operating mechanism so that the pressing end can be rotated or fixed at a predetermined rotation angle with the pressing end rotating axis facing the supporting end.
The method according to claim 1,
The operating mechanism includes:
A connecting portion having a first protruding member and a second protruding member protruding from each other; And
And a shaft unit crossing the first projecting member, the distal end of the support end interposed between the first projecting member and the second projecting member, and the second projecting member,
The shaft unit includes:
A rotatable shaft portion allowing rotation of the support end; And
And a rotation restricting shaft portion connected to the rotatable shaft portion and restricting the rotation of the support end portion.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the shaft unit is arranged to be in a state of either a rotation permitting state in which the distal end of the supporting end engages with the rotatable shaft part and a rotation restricting state in which the distal end of the supporting end engages with at least a part of the rotation restricting shaft part , And optionally movable.
The method of claim 3,
Wherein the shaft unit includes an elastic member,
Wherein the elastic member elastically moves the shaft unit to be in the rotation permitting state when external pressure acts and elastically moves the shaft unit to be in the rotation restricting state when no external pressure is applied.
3. The method of claim 2,
The hole formed in the first projecting member has a cross section corresponding to the rotatable shaft portion so that the shaft unit crosses,
Wherein a hole formed in a distal end portion of the support end portion has a cross section corresponding to the rotation restricting shaft portion so that the shaft unit crosses,
Wherein the hole formed in the second projecting member has a cross section corresponding to the rotation-limiting shaft portion so that the shaft unit crosses.
3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein a cross section of the rotatable shaft portion is circular,
Wherein the end face of the rotation restricting shaft portion is a figure in which a predetermined pattern is repeated along the circumferential direction.
The method according to claim 1,
The operating mechanism includes:
A connecting portion having a first protruding member and a second protruding member protruding from each other; And
And a shaft unit crossing the first projecting member, the distal end of the pressing end interposed between the first projecting member and the second projecting member, and the second projecting member,
The shaft unit includes:
A rotatable shaft portion allowing rotation of the pressing end portion; And
And a rotation restricting shaft portion connected to the rotatable shaft portion and restricting rotation of the pressing end portion.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the operating mechanism includes a first operating member and a second operating member to which the intersecting portions are hinged to each other,
The supporting end portion is connected to one side of the first operating member,
And the pressure end is connected to one side of the second operating member.
9. The method of claim 8,
Wherein the other side of the first operating member and the other side of the second operating member are manually operable handle portions.
The method according to claim 1,
The support end portion
A supporting body connected to the operating mechanism; And
And a rotatable support member connected to the support body so as to be rotatable within a predetermined angular range with respect to the support body and having the support surface formed on one surface thereof.
11. The method of claim 10,
An opening is formed on one side of the support body,
And a protruding portion rotatably fixed in the opening is provided on the other surface of the rotatable support member,
Wherein the distance from the other surface of the rotatable support member to the axis of rotation of the protrusion is larger than the distance from one surface of the support body to the axis of rotation of the protrusion.
12. The method of claim 11,
The supporting end portion includes a pin unit rotatably fixing the projection portion in the opening portion,
Wherein a through hole is formed in the protruding portion to cross the pin unit,
Wherein the diameter of the through-hole is larger than the diameter of the pin unit.
The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the pressing end is formed by bending the tip end toward the support end side.
KR1020140104668A 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 Extracting forceps KR101609286B1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140104668A KR101609286B1 (en) 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 Extracting forceps
PCT/KR2015/007194 WO2016024726A1 (en) 2014-08-12 2015-07-10 Forceps for tooth extraction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020140104668A KR101609286B1 (en) 2014-08-12 2014-08-12 Extracting forceps

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KR20160019823A KR20160019823A (en) 2016-02-22
KR101609286B1 true KR101609286B1 (en) 2016-04-05

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Cited By (1)

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KR20210135686A (en) 2020-05-06 2021-11-16 경북대학교 산학협력단 Atraumatic tooth extraction device

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