KR101568162B1 - A Vibration-Proof Device and switchgear having it to controll Horizontal and vertical level - Google Patents
A Vibration-Proof Device and switchgear having it to controll Horizontal and vertical level Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101568162B1 KR101568162B1 KR1020150111867A KR20150111867A KR101568162B1 KR 101568162 B1 KR101568162 B1 KR 101568162B1 KR 1020150111867 A KR1020150111867 A KR 1020150111867A KR 20150111867 A KR20150111867 A KR 20150111867A KR 101568162 B1 KR101568162 B1 KR 101568162B1
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- Prior art keywords
- bolt
- bearing
- ball bearing
- support member
- vibration
- Prior art date
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-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/54—Anti-seismic devices or installations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a seismic isolation structure capable of vertically and horizontally adjusting a structure to protect a structure from earthquake or vibration by providing a plurality of seams between the bottom of the enclosure and the bottom of the enclosure of a structure including a switchboard, A lower fixing bearing mounted horizontally on a lower fitting bearing groove portion of the lower fitting groove and a plurality of fitting screw holes formed on an upper surface of the lower fitting groove, The ball bearing portion 21 is mounted on the inner ring of the lower aligning bearing so that the ball bearing portion 21 is vertically formed. A ball bearing bolt to which a lower portion of the structure is fastened and fixed; A bolt through hole 36 through which the bolt portion 23 of the ball bearing passes is formed in the center portion of the flat plate-like intermediate member, and an upper aligning bearing 33 is formed in the circular upper aligning bearing groove portion 32 formed at the center of the lower surface An intermediate support member (30) coupled horizontally and having a plurality of engagement screw holes (34) at positions corresponding to the plurality of engagement screw holes (34); A plurality of engaging screws 35 inserted into the plurality of engaging screw holes 34 to engage the lower fixing member 10 and the intermediate supporting member; An elastic part 40 formed on the intermediate support member 30 to buffer vibration and impact force transmitted in a vertical direction; An upper support member 30 having a bolt passage hole 36 through which the bolt portion 23 of the ball bearing passes is formed at the central portion of the upper member 51 of the flat plate shape and is seated on the elastic portion 40; And a fixing bolt (56) located on the upper surface of the upper support member (50) and engaged with the bolt (23) of the ball bearing bolt.
Therefore, when shock such as earthquake or vibration occurs, shocks to vertical and horizontal directions of a structure including a switchboard are buffered to protect various mechanical devices installed inside the structure to prevent damages such as power outage and fire .
Description
More particularly, the present invention relates to a seismic isolation device capable of vertical and horizontal adjustment, and more particularly, to a seismic isolation system having a plurality of seismic isolation devices having a predetermined shape between a bottom surface of an enclosure and a concrete bottom surface of a structure including a switchboard The present invention can prevent damages such as power outage and fire by protecting various mechanical devices installed inside the switchboard by buffering shocks in vertical and horizontal directions when an impact such as an earthquake or vibration occurs.
Generally, in private electrical equipment such as buildings and factories, there is a large amount of electricity demanded. Therefore, it receives special high voltage of 22,900V from the electric power company and downs it to the commercial voltage. In the private electric equipment company, the high voltage of 6,600V or 3,300V is supplied, The device that makes this possible is the switchboard.
These substations are equipped with a power reception facility for receiving high pressure and special high pressure from substations, a substation for substracting high voltage and special high voltage received from substations to commercial voltage, It is formed as a distribution facility for supplying electricity to supply the electricity safely and efficiently into the building.
[0003] In such a switchgear, a switchgear having a predetermined volume and having a door is usually provided with an inlet for receiving electric power from a power distribution line, an automatic section switch connected in series to the inlet of the automatic switch section, A transformer current transformer connected in series to the downstream of the power fuse for protection of the transformer current transformer, a transformer current transformer for the power supply and demand device connected in series to the transformer transformer for power supply and demand, A transformer in which the primary side is connected in series downstream of the transformer current transformer for power supply for measuring electricity, a main breaker connected to the secondary side of the transformer, And a plurality of wiring breakers for blocking the respective loads when necessary.
In addition, the enclosure of such a switchboard can be constructed by assembling an anchor bolt on a concrete floor surface inside or outside the building, assemble the floor angle, assembling the column angle on the floor angle, and assembling the enclosure on the assembled column angle, This bottom angle is assembled by bolt tightening, and seismic design is not done separately.
However, in the conventional switchgear, the vibration condition is directly transmitted to the panel itself due to the mechanical vibration or the earthquake caused by the electromagnetic force due to the vibration of the floor or the energization of the large electric power, so that various devices installed in the panel itself are damaged by an earthquake or the like It is a fact that is often happening.
On the other hand, in order to install an earthquake-proof device on an installation object such as a switchboard, the Korean Patent Registration No. 10-1045249 (issued on July 4, 2011) discloses a technique of a damper for earthquakes and an earthquake-proof system using the damper, It has the disadvantage that it can absorb the earthquake energy for the vertical damper but can not absorb the horizontal vibration energy. That is, there is a limitation in absorbing the earthquake energy applied in both the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bearing device, Multiple seismic devices are installed between the bottom of the enclosure of the switchgear and the bottom of the concrete to absorb shocks in vertical and horizontal directions when an impact such as earthquake or vibration occurs to protect various mechanical devices installed inside the switchgear, And an earthquake-proof function capable of preventing damage such as fire from occurring in advance.
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided an earthquake-resistant apparatus for protecting a structure from earthquake or vibration by providing a plurality of structures between a bottom surface of an outer housing of a structure including a switchboard and a concrete bottom surface, And a lower
At this time, the lower care bearing
The ball bearing
The
The main spring seating groove 37 and the auxiliary spring seating groove 38 are formed on the upper surface of the intermediate member on which both ends of the
The structure to be installed includes a signal device for receiving control equipment such as a railroad crossing, an automatic closing device, and an automatic train stop device installed in the vicinity of a large-vibration railway in place of the above- do.
As described above, according to the earthquake-proof apparatus provided with a plurality of structures between the bottom of the enclosure and the bottom of the concrete of the structure including the switchboard of the present invention, various components installed in the switchboard when a shock such as earthquake or mechanical vibration occurs, It is possible to prevent damages such as power outage and fire from occurring in advance, thereby greatly increasing the merchantability and reliability of the wristwatch itself.
1 is an external view of a seismic system to which the present invention is applied.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the vibration-damping device of the present invention.
3 is an exploded perspective view of the seismic system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing a bottom surface of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the bottom surface of the bottom surface. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view for explaining the horizontal adjustment function of the care bearing for the ball bearing bolt of the present invention. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which it is installed between an enclosure of a switchboard and a floor of a concrete to which the vibration isolation device of the present invention is applied.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 3 is a disassembled perspective view of an earthquake-proof apparatus according to the present invention. Fig. 3 (a) is an exploded perspective view of an earthquake- 3 is an exploded view showing a bottom perspective view, and is a perspective view of a bottom care bearing groove portion on which the care bearing of the present invention shown in Fig. 4 is seated, Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a horizontal adjustment of a care bearing to the ball bearing bolt of the present invention 5 (a) is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the inner ring and the outer ring of the coarse bearing with respect to the horizontal vibration, and Fig. 6 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the outer ring of the enclosure And the concrete floor is installed in a state in which it is installed in a sectional view.
According to the present invention, a first embodiment of the present invention is a seismic isolation device capable of vertically and horizontally adjusting a plurality of structures between a bottom surface of an outer casing of a structure including a switchboard and a concrete bottom surface to protect the structure from earthquake or vibration, A
2 to 5, the ball bearing
5 (a) and 5 (b), the inner ring, the ball and the retainer (supporting ring) are free to rotate around the center of the bearing because the center of the curvature of the outer ring coincides with the center of the bearing in the spherical surface. Can be careful. A careless bearing suitably used when it is difficult to align the center of the shaft with the housing is applied to the present invention to absorb vibrations and shocks transmitted horizontally. 2 and 5 (a), the
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the
The main spring seating groove 37 and the auxiliary spring seating groove 38 are formed on the upper surface of the intermediate member supporting both ends of the
The
A
As described above, the
The ball bearing
In addition, in the present invention, the shock absorbing
Hereinafter, the assembling process of the components of the vertical and horizontal adjustable seismic equipment applied in the present invention will be described.
2 to 3, the
6, the vertically and horizontally adjustable seismic isolation device is assembled as described above, and is installed between the ground and the
The object to be installed may be a control rack for accommodating control equipment such as a railroad crossing, an automatic closing device, an automatic train stopping device, a traffic signal control box, and the like installed in the vicinity of a line of large vibration, .
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. Which will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
10: Lower fixing member
11: Lower member
12: Lower caulking bearing groove
12a, 12c: inner-ring fluidized bed
12b: Care bearing bearing seat
13: Lower caulking bearing
13a: Outer ring
13b: Ball
13c: Inner ring
14: Coupling screw hole
15:
16: Anchor bolt ball
17: Anchor bolt
20: Ball bearing bolt
21: Ball bearing section
22: vertical support
23:
30: intermediate support member
31: intermediate member
32: upper care bearing groove portion
32a, 32c: inner-ring fluidized bed
32b: Care bearing bearing seat
33: upper caulking bearing
33a: Outer ring
33b: Ball
33c: inner ring
34: Coupling screw hole
35: Coupling screw
36: Bolt through hole
37: Main spring seat
38: Support spring seat
40:
41: Main spring
42: auxiliary spring
50: upper support member
51: upper member
52: Bolt through ball
53: Main spring seat
54: Support spring seat
55: Washer
56: Fixing bolt
60: Sealing pad
Claims (9)
A lower fixture member having a lower aligning bearing groove horizontally seated in a circular lower aligning bearing groove portion formed in a central portion of an upper surface of a flat plate-like lower member, and a plurality of engaging screw holes formed around an upper surface of the lower aligning bearing groove portion;
A ball bearing having a circular rod shape, one end of which is formed with a ball bearing portion and the other end is formed with a threaded bolt portion, the ball bearing portion is seated on the inner ring of the lower steering bearing and is vertically formed,
A bolt through hole through which the bolt portion of the ball bearing is inserted is formed in the center portion of the flat plate-like intermediate member, the upper aligning bearing is horizontally coupled to the circular upper aligning bearing groove portion formed at the center of the lower surface, An intermediate supporting member having a plurality of engaging screw holes formed therein;
A plurality of coupling screws inserted into the plurality of coupling screw holes to couple the lower fixing member and the intermediate support member;
An elastic part formed on the intermediate support member to buffer vibration and impact force transmitted in a vertical direction;
An upper support member having a bolt through-hole formed through a bolt portion of the ball bearing at a central portion of an upper member of the plate-like shape, the upper support member being seated on the elastic portion;
A fixing bolt located on the upper surface of the upper support member and engaged with the bolt portion of the ball bearing bolt;
Wherein the lower and upper deep groove bearing grooves and the upper deep groove bearing grooves include an inner ring fluid layer capable of smoothly flowing the inner ring by securing a space layer on upper and lower portions on which the corner bearing is seated. Possible seismic devices.
Wherein the ball bearing bolt has a vertical support portion between the ball bearing portion and the bolt portion and the vertical support portion is located at the inner ring portion of the upper caulking bearing to absorb the horizontal vibration smoothly.
The elastic portion is composed of one main spring and a plurality of auxiliary springs. The main spring is installed at the center portion, the bolt portion of the ball bearing bolt penetrates, and the auxiliary spring is disposed at the position of the coupling screw hole of the intermediate support member Features vertical and horizontal adjustable seismic isolation.
Wherein a main spring receiving groove and a secondary spring receiving groove are formed on the upper surface of the intermediate member on which both ends of the main spring and the auxiliary spring are located and on the lower surface of the upper member.
Wherein a ground fixing part having an anchor bolt hole that can be fixed to the ground is integrally formed at one side of the outer circumferential surface of the lower member.
Wherein the earthquake-proof apparatus comprises a seismic pad at a lower portion thereof to firmly engage the concrete floor with the earthquake-proof apparatus, and to absorb the earthquake or vibration transmitted from the earthquake first.
Further comprising: a frame fixing washer and a nut for fixing the frame of the target facility by inserting the frame of the target facility into the bolt portion and fixing the frame to the upper portion of the fixing bolt.
Wherein the structure includes a railway crossing signal seeking unit, a railway signal seeking internal rack, and a traffic signal control unit.
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KR1020150111867A KR101568162B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A Vibration-Proof Device and switchgear having it to controll Horizontal and vertical level |
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KR1020150111867A KR101568162B1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2015-08-07 | A Vibration-Proof Device and switchgear having it to controll Horizontal and vertical level |
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Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101633921B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-08 | (주)한빛이노텍 | Switchboards equipped with a Triaxial twist |
KR101704468B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-02-22 | (주)한빛이노텍 | Switchgear equipped with a Vertical reinforcing Element |
KR101840714B1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-21 | 근우이엔비 주식회사 | Horizontal leveling device of switchgear |
KR101894976B1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-05 | 성도제 | Distribution Board with Earthquake-Proof Device |
KR101905374B1 (en) | 2018-07-08 | 2018-10-05 | 주식회사 에이치엔에이치 | Ess battery rack |
KR101911788B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-25 | 김석주 | Switchboard earthquake proof device |
KR101927780B1 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 에이치엔에이치 | Photovoltaics System comprising energy storage means |
KR102063546B1 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-09 | 주식회사 스마텍이앤씨 | 3-D seismic isolation spring damper for equipment of nuclear power plants |
KR102185213B1 (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-12-02 | 이노피 주식회사 | Earthquake Vibration Damping Device and Electricity Distribution Board Employing the same |
KR102264789B1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-06-15 | 대평엔지니어링(주) | Seismic switchboard |
KR102415242B1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-07-01 | 아이에스산전 주식회사 | Seismic damper capable of three-dimensional seismic resistance |
CN115354770A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 贵州开放大学(贵州职业技术学院) | Anti-seismic building structural assembly |
WO2024111713A1 (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | 이노로보틱스 주식회사 | Base flatness adjustment assembly |
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JP2000065137A (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-03 | Shigemitsu Otake | Base isolation device and base isolation building |
KR101232336B1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-02-13 | 주식회사 라이트 제림 | Vibration pads switchgear switchgear and its vibration is configured, the substructure of pad |
KR101515796B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-05-04 | 성보전기공업 주식회사 | Earthquake-proofing distribute & switch board |
-
2015
- 2015-08-07 KR KR1020150111867A patent/KR101568162B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000065137A (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-03 | Shigemitsu Otake | Base isolation device and base isolation building |
KR101232336B1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2013-02-13 | 주식회사 라이트 제림 | Vibration pads switchgear switchgear and its vibration is configured, the substructure of pad |
KR101515796B1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2015-05-04 | 성보전기공업 주식회사 | Earthquake-proofing distribute & switch board |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101633921B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-08 | (주)한빛이노텍 | Switchboards equipped with a Triaxial twist |
KR101704468B1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-02-22 | (주)한빛이노텍 | Switchgear equipped with a Vertical reinforcing Element |
KR101840714B1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-03-21 | 근우이엔비 주식회사 | Horizontal leveling device of switchgear |
KR101894976B1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-05 | 성도제 | Distribution Board with Earthquake-Proof Device |
KR101911788B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-25 | 김석주 | Switchboard earthquake proof device |
KR101905374B1 (en) | 2018-07-08 | 2018-10-05 | 주식회사 에이치엔에이치 | Ess battery rack |
KR101927780B1 (en) | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-11 | 주식회사 에이치엔에이치 | Photovoltaics System comprising energy storage means |
KR102063546B1 (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-09 | 주식회사 스마텍이앤씨 | 3-D seismic isolation spring damper for equipment of nuclear power plants |
KR102185213B1 (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-12-02 | 이노피 주식회사 | Earthquake Vibration Damping Device and Electricity Distribution Board Employing the same |
KR102264789B1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2021-06-15 | 대평엔지니어링(주) | Seismic switchboard |
KR102415242B1 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2022-07-01 | 아이에스산전 주식회사 | Seismic damper capable of three-dimensional seismic resistance |
CN115354770A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-18 | 贵州开放大学(贵州职业技术学院) | Anti-seismic building structural assembly |
CN115354770B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2023-11-24 | 贵州开放大学(贵州职业技术学院) | Anti-seismic building structure assembly |
WO2024111713A1 (en) * | 2022-11-25 | 2024-05-30 | 이노로보틱스 주식회사 | Base flatness adjustment assembly |
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