KR101348768B1 - Ultrasound system and method for enhancing quality of ultrasound spatial compound image based on image magnification ratio information and beam profile - Google Patents
Ultrasound system and method for enhancing quality of ultrasound spatial compound image based on image magnification ratio information and beam profile Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
An ultrasonic system for providing an ultrasonic spatial composite image that compensates for the spread of the ultrasonic beam and blurring due to scan conversion based on the image magnification ratio information and the beam profile according to scan conversion; and The method is disclosed. According to the ultrasound system, an ultrasound beam corresponding to an ultrasound image of each steering angle is transmitted by transmitting an ultrasound beam to an object using a convex probe and receiving an ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object. An ultrasonic data acquiring unit operable to acquire data; A storage unit for storing image magnification ratio information indicating a ratio of the ultrasound image being enlarged by a scan profile and a beam profile indicating a degree of spread of the ultrasonic beam according to a depth based on a focal point; And an amount of blurring corresponding to the spread and scan conversion of the ultrasound beam according to depth for the ultrasound image based on the beam profile and the image enlargement ratio information, connected to the ultrasound data acquisition unit and the storage unit, and the ultrasound And a processor operative to form an ultrasonic spatial composite image that compensates for blurring due to spreading and scan transformation of the ultrasonic beam based on the data and the blurring amount.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE
Ultrasound systems have non-invasive and non-destructive properties and are widely used in the medical field for obtaining information inside an object. Without the need for a surgical operation to directly incise and observe a subject, an ultrasound system is very important in the medical field because it can provide a doctor with a high-resolution image of the inside of a subject in real time.
The ultrasound system transmits an ultrasound signal to an object through an ultrasound probe, particularly a convex probe. The ultrasonic signal transmitted from the ultrasonic probe is transmitted to the object as an ultrasonic beam. Meanwhile, the ultrasound system receives an ultrasound signal (that is, an ultrasound echo signal) reflected from the object through an ultrasound probe and forms an ultrasound image of the object based on the received ultrasound echo signal. Recently, in order to improve the resolution of an ultrasound image, an ultrasound system forms a spatial compound of a plurality of frames to form an ultrasound spatial composite image.
In general, the ultrasonic beam has a shallower depth and a deeper spread of the beam based on the focal point FP. As a result, blurring may occur for the point targets having the same size in the object, in which the size of the point targets differs depending on the depth in the ultrasound image. On the other hand, when acquiring ultrasound data using a convex probe, the size of the point target becomes different toward the bottom of the ultrasound image due to the characteristics of scan conversion in which relatively few scan lines are implemented in a large area. The ring is bad. When spatially synthesizing an ultrasound image in which blurring occurs, there is a problem in that an ultrasonic spatial synthesis image corresponding to the original shape and size of an object cannot be provided.
The present invention provides an ultrasonic spatial composite image that compensates for the spread of the ultrasonic beam and blurring due to scan conversion based on image magnification ratio information and beam profile according to scan conversion. An ultrasound system and method are provided.
The ultrasound system according to the present invention transmits an ultrasound beam to an object by using a convex probe, receives an ultrasound echo signal reflected from the object, and corresponds to an ultrasound image of each steering angle. An ultrasonic data acquiring unit operable to acquire ultrasonic data; A storage unit for storing image magnification ratio information indicating a ratio of the ultrasound image being enlarged by a scan profile and a beam profile indicating a degree of spread of the ultrasonic beam according to a depth based on a focal point; And an amount of blurring connected to the ultrasound data acquisition unit and the storage unit and corresponding to the spread and scan conversion of an ultrasound beam according to depth for an ultrasound image based on the beam profile and the image enlargement ratio information. And a processor operative to form an ultrasound spatial composite image which compensates for blurring due to spreading and scan conversion of an ultrasound beam based on the ultrasound data and the blurring amount.
In addition, the ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improving method according to the present invention, a) by using a convex probe (convex probe) to transmit the ultrasonic beam to the object and to receive the ultrasonic echo signal reflected from the object by a plurality of ultrasonic waves of each steering angle Obtaining ultrasound data corresponding to an image; b) the spread of the ultrasound beam according to depth on the ultrasound image based on the beam profile indicating the degree of spread of the ultrasound beam according to depth based on the focal point and the image magnification ratio information indicating the rate at which the ultrasound image is enlarged by the scan conversion; And setting a blurring amount corresponding to the scan conversion. And c) forming an ultrasound spatial composite image which compensates for blurring due to spreading and scan conversion of an ultrasound beam based on the ultrasound data and the blurring amount.
The present invention can compensate for the blurring due to the spread and scan conversion of the ultrasound beam based on the image profile ratio information by the beam profile and the scan conversion of the ultrasound image, corresponding to the original shape and size of the object An ultrasound spatial composite image may be provided.
1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an ultrasound system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ultrasonic data acquisition unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an exemplary view showing a plurality of ultrasound images corresponding to a plurality of steering angles according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is an exemplary view showing a beam profile according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is an exemplary view showing image magnification ratio information indicating a ratio in which an ultrasound image is magnified by a scan transformation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of improving image quality of an ultrasonic spatial composite image based on beam profile and image enlargement ratio information according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
7 is an exemplary view showing a blurring amount according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
8 is an exemplary view showing an ultrasonic spatial composite image according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
9 is a flowchart showing a procedure of improving the image quality of an ultrasonic spatial composite image based on the beam profile and the image enlargement ratio information according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
10 is an exemplary view showing a window according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
11 is an exemplary view showing a pixel value change according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an ultrasound system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, an
The ultrasound
2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the ultrasonic
The
The transmission
In this embodiment, the transmission signal formation section 220 (not shown), a plurality of scan lines as shown in FIG. 3, the non-steering (that is, the steering angle is 0 ° in) the first ultrasound image (F 1 To form a first transmission signal. Therefore, when the first transmission signal is provided from the transmission
The beam former 230 converts a received signal provided from the
In the present embodiment, when the first received signal is provided from the
The ultrasound
In the present embodiment, when the first reception focusing signal is provided from the
Referring back to FIG. 1, the
The
6 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of improving the image quality of an ultrasound spatial composite image based on beam profile and image enlargement ratio information according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the
The
The
The
9 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of improving the image quality of an ultrasound spatial composite image based on beam profile and image enlargement ratio information according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 9, the
The
The
In the present embodiment, the
The
As described above, by integrating a plurality of ultrasonic images subjected to inverse blurring to form an ultrasonic spatial composite image, the size of the point target of the ultrasonic spatial composite image is similar to that of the original point target, so that the ultrasonic space is The image quality of the synthesized image may be improved.
Referring back to FIG. 1, the
While the invention has been described and illustrated by way of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
As an example, in the above-described embodiment, the beam profile is stored in the
100: ultrasound system 110: ultrasound data acquisition unit
120: storage unit 130: processor
140: display unit 210: ultrasound probe
220: transmission signal forming unit 230: beam former
240: ultrasound data forming unit F 1 , F 2 , F 3 : ultrasound image
S 1 , S 2 ... S N : Scanline FP: Focusing Point
PT: Point Target W: Window
Claims (18)
Ultrasonic waves operated to transmit ultrasonic beams to an object using a convex probe and to receive ultrasonic echo signals reflected from the object to obtain ultrasonic data corresponding to ultrasound images of each of a plurality of steering angles. A data acquisition unit;
A storage unit for storing image magnification ratio information indicating a ratio of the ultrasound image being enlarged by a scan profile and a beam profile indicating a degree of spread of the ultrasonic beam according to a depth based on a focal point; And
A blurring amount connected to the ultrasound data acquisition unit and the storage unit and corresponding to a spread and scan conversion of an ultrasound beam according to depth for an ultrasound image based on the beam profile and the image enlargement ratio information And forming an ultrasonic spatial composite image that compensates for blurring due to spreading and scan conversion of an ultrasonic beam based on the ultrasonic data and the blurring amount.
.
Performing data processing for compensating for the blurring due to the spread of the ultrasound beam and the scan conversion to each of the plurality of ultrasound data based on the blurring amount,
Forming a plurality of ultrasound images corresponding to the plurality of steering angles by performing the scan conversion on the data processed ultrasound data;
And spatially synthesizing the plurality of ultrasonic images to form the ultrasonic spatial composite image.
Performing a scan conversion on the plurality of ultrasound data to form a plurality of ultrasound images corresponding to the plurality of steering angles,
Performing a filtering process to remove the blur due to the spread of the ultrasound beam and the scan conversion on each of the plurality of ultrasound images based on the blurring amount,
And spatially synthesize the plurality of filtered ultrasound images to form the spatial composite image.
A window having a preset size is set for each of the plurality of ultrasound images based on each of the plurality of pixels.
Detecting a pixel value corresponding to each pixel corresponding to the window;
Comparing the detected pixel values to detect pixel value changes of pixels corresponding to the window;
And perform filtering processing on each of the plurality of pixels according to the detected pixel value change based on the blurring amount.
a) transmitting ultrasound beams to an object using a convex probe and receiving ultrasound echo signals reflected from the object to obtain ultrasound data corresponding to ultrasound images of each of a plurality of steering angles;
b) the spread of the ultrasound beam according to depth on the ultrasound image based on the beam profile indicating the degree of spread of the ultrasound beam according to depth based on the focal point and the image magnification ratio information indicating the rate at which the ultrasound image is enlarged by the scan conversion; And setting a blurring amount corresponding to the scan conversion. And
c) forming an ultrasonic spatial composite image which compensates for blurring due to spreading and scan conversion of an ultrasonic beam based on the ultrasonic data and the blurring amount
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
Performing data processing on each of the plurality of ultrasound data based on the blurring amount to compensate for blurring due to the spread of the ultrasound beam and the scan conversion;
Forming a plurality of ultrasound images corresponding to the plurality of steering angles by performing scan conversion on the data processed ultrasound data; And
Spatially synthesizing the plurality of ultrasonic images to form the ultrasonic spatial composite image
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
c1) forming a plurality of ultrasound images corresponding to the plurality of steering angles by performing the scan conversion on the plurality of ultrasound data;
c2) performing filtering processing to remove the blur due to the spread of the ultrasound beam and the scan transformation on each of the plurality of ultrasound images based on the blurring amount; And
c3) spatially synthesizing the plurality of filtered ultrasound images to form the spatial composite image
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
c21) setting a window having a predetermined size based on each of the plurality of pixels for each of the plurality of ultrasound images;
c22) detecting a pixel value corresponding to each of the pixels corresponding to the window;
c23) comparing the detected pixel values to detect pixel value changes of pixels corresponding to the window; And
c24) performing a filtering process on each of the plurality of pixels according to the detected pixel value change based on the blurring amount
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
If it is determined that the detected change in pixel value is an increase in pixel value or a decrease in pixel value, the filtering process of reducing the pixel value of each of the plurality of pixels based on the blurring amount of a depth corresponding to each of the plurality of pixels. Steps to perform
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
If the detected pixel value change determines that the pixel value of the pixel at the center of the window is maximum, the pixel value at the center of the window is based on the blurring amount of the depth corresponding to the pixel at the center of the window. Performing the filtering process of increasing the pixel value
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
If the detected pixel value change determines that the pixel value of the pixel at the center of the window is minimum, the pixel value at the center of the window is based on the blurring amount of the depth corresponding to the pixel at the center of the window. Performing the filtering process to reduce the pixel value
Ultrasonic spatial composite image quality improvement method comprising a.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100111371A KR101348768B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Ultrasound system and method for enhancing quality of ultrasound spatial compound image based on image magnification ratio information and beam profile |
EP11187789A EP2453257A3 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-04 | Enhancing quality of ultrasound image in ultrasound system |
EP13158377.5A EP2605035B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-04 | Enhancing quality of ultrasound image in an ultrasound system via image filtering |
US13/290,691 US9008383B2 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-07 | Enhancing quality of ultrasound image in ultrasound system |
JP2011245802A JP2012101074A (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2011-11-09 | Ultrasonic system and method for improving image quality of ultrasonic video |
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KR1020100111371A KR101348768B1 (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2010-11-10 | Ultrasound system and method for enhancing quality of ultrasound spatial compound image based on image magnification ratio information and beam profile |
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Citations (3)
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US5339282A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-08-16 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Resolution enhancement for ultrasonic reflection mode imaging |
JP2003190157A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-08 | Aloka Co Ltd | Ultrasonic diagnostic system |
KR20080060625A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 주식회사 메디슨 | Ultrasound diagnostic system and method for acquiring ultrasound images based on motion of a target object |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5339282A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-08-16 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Resolution enhancement for ultrasonic reflection mode imaging |
JP2003190157A (en) | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-08 | Aloka Co Ltd | Ultrasonic diagnostic system |
KR20080060625A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-07-02 | 주식회사 메디슨 | Ultrasound diagnostic system and method for acquiring ultrasound images based on motion of a target object |
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