KR101278650B1 - Air purifier adapted for cattle shed - Google Patents

Air purifier adapted for cattle shed Download PDF

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Publication number
KR101278650B1
KR101278650B1 KR1020120029489A KR20120029489A KR101278650B1 KR 101278650 B1 KR101278650 B1 KR 101278650B1 KR 1020120029489 A KR1020120029489 A KR 1020120029489A KR 20120029489 A KR20120029489 A KR 20120029489A KR 101278650 B1 KR101278650 B1 KR 101278650B1
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South Korea
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inlet
water
air
air purifier
cylindrical housing
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KR1020120029489A
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Korean (ko)
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정상택
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(주)상일테크
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/14—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes
    • A61L9/145—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using sprayed or atomised substances including air-liquid contact processes air-liquid contact processes, e.g. scrubbing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0003—Exclusively-fluid systems

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An air purifier for a livestock shed is provided to dissolve in a water drop and to separate the same by using a centrifugal force by rotation of a multi-disc fan and specific gravity difference of water containing toxic gas and air. CONSTITUTION: An air purifier for livestock shed comprises a cylindrical housing(10) in which two semi-cylinder parts are combined; and a multi-disc fan which is built in the housing. The multi-disc fan comprises a rotary shaft(21) having a hollow part(22) and a plurality of discs(25) rotated by being installed in a rotary shaft. A gap is formed between the discs, and a refrigerant is flowed in the hollow of the rotary shaft. In the upper part of the cylindrical housing, an inlet is installed, and a vent is installed in the lower part. In the inlet, nozzles(30) which spray water are mounted.

Description

축사용 공기정화장치{AIR PURIFIER ADAPTED FOR CATTLE SHED}Livestock Air Purifier {AIR PURIFIER ADAPTED FOR CATTLE SHED}

본 발명은 축사용 공기정화장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 멀티 디스크 팬과 습기 응축을 이용한 원심 분리형 축사용 공기정화장치에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a livestock air purifier, and more particularly to a centrifugal livestock air purifier using a multi-disk fan and moisture condensation.

대한민국 특허 제10-0786977호(2007년 12월 11일, 등록)에 "물세척 공기정화기"가 소개되어 있다.Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-0786977 (registered December 11, 2007) "water cleaning air purifier" is introduced.

상기 물세척 공기정화기는 오염된 공기를 강제로 인입하는 송풍수단과, 인입된 오염공기에 물을 분무하는 세척수 공급수단과, 오염공기 중의 미세먼지와 오염물질같은 것을 분무된 물과 접촉시켜 세척 및 제거하는 세척수단과, 세척되는 오염공기의 흐름을 안내하며 상기 세척수단이 설치되는 세척실을 포함하는 물세척 공기정화기에 있어서, 상기 세척수단은 세척실의 내벽으로부터 세척실의 중심방향을 향해 세워지는 다수의 고정핀과; 세척실 내부 중심선상에서 길이방향으로 구비되되 상기 고정핀의 끝단과 접촉하지 않도록 설치되는 회전축과; 상기 회전축 회전시 상기 회전축과 함께 회전하되 상기 고정핀과 충돌하지 않고 상기 세척실 내벽과 접촉하지 않으며 상기 회전축의 표면으로부터 상기 세척실의 내벽방향을 향해 세워지는 다수의 회전핀을 포함한다.The water washing air purifier includes a blowing means for forcibly introducing contaminated air, a washing water supplying means for spraying water into the introduced contaminated air, and cleaning by contacting the sprayed water with fine dust and contaminants in the contaminated air. In the water cleaning air purifier comprising a washing means for removing and the flow of contaminated air to be washed and the washing means is installed, the washing means is erected from the inner wall of the washing chamber toward the center of the washing chamber. A plurality of fixing pins; A rotating shaft provided in the longitudinal direction on the inner center line of the washing chamber and installed to not contact the end of the fixing pin; The rotary shaft includes a plurality of rotary pins that rotate together with the rotary shaft but do not collide with the fixing pins and do not contact the inner wall of the washing chamber and stand toward the inner wall direction of the washing chamber from the surface of the rotating shaft.

상기 물세척 공기정화기는 고정핀과 회전핀으로 오염된 공기와 물을 공급하여, 분무된 물과 오염된 공기가 공정핀과 회전핀에 부딪치도록 되어 있으나, 보다 효율적인 다른 대안의 구성도 있을 것이다.
The water cleaning air purifier supplies contaminated air and water with the fixing pin and the rotating pin, so that the sprayed water and the contaminated air collide with the process pin and the rotating pin, but there may be other alternative configurations that are more efficient. .

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 암모니아 가스를 비롯한 수용성 물질이 포함된 오염된 공기를 응축시켜 물방울 속에 용해시키고 이를 멀티 디스크 팬의 회전에 의한 원심력과 공기와 유해 가스가 함유된 물의 비중 차이를 이용하여 분리시킴으로써 오염된 공기 속에 포함된 오염물질을 제거할 수 있는 축사용 공기정화장치를 제공하는 것이다.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to condense contaminated air containing water-soluble substances, including ammonia gas, to dissolve it in water droplets, and to separate it by using a centrifugal force caused by the rotation of a multi-disk fan and the difference in specific gravity of air and water containing harmful gases. By providing a livestock air purifier that can remove the contaminants contained in the contaminated air.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치는 원통형 하우징에 멀티 디스크 팬이 내장되고, 멀티 디스크 팬이 회전축과, 회전축에 장착되어 회전하는 다수개의 디스크로 구성되며, 차가운 냉매가 회전축의 중공부를 통과하게 되고, 디스크 사이에 간극이 형성되며, 원통형 하우징의 원주면에 흡입구와 배출구가 형성되고, 흡입구에 물을 분무하는 노즐이 장착되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Axle use air purifying apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object is a multi-disk fan is built in the cylindrical housing, the multi-disk fan is composed of a rotating shaft, a plurality of disks mounted on the rotating shaft to rotate, cold refrigerant Is passed through the hollow portion of the rotating shaft, the gap is formed between the disk, the inlet and outlet are formed on the circumferential surface of the cylindrical housing, characterized in that the nozzle for spraying water to the inlet is mounted.

상기 원통형 하우징은 2개의 반원통부가 결합된 것으로서, 어느 한 반원통부의 원주면에 흡입구와 배출구가 형성되어, 배출구의 상부에 흡입구가 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The cylindrical housing is a combination of two semi-cylindrical portion, characterized in that the suction port and the discharge port is formed on the circumferential surface of any one of the semi-cylindrical portion, the suction port is disposed above the discharge port.

상기 노즐은 흡입구의 상부면과 하부면에 각각 서로 마주보게 다수개가 장착되어 흡입구의 중심을 향해 물을 분무하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
A plurality of nozzles are mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inlet to face each other to spray water toward the center of the inlet.

이것에 의해, 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치는 암모니아 가스를 비롯한 수용성 물질이 포함된 오염된 공기를 응축시켜 물방울 속에 용해시키고 이를 멀티 디스크 팬의 회전에 의한 원심력과 공기와 유해 가스가 함유된 물의 비중 차이를 이용하여 분리시킴으로써 오염된 공기 속에 포함된 가스 상태의 오염물질을 제거할 수 있어, 정화된 저온의 공기를 다시 축사로 공급할 수 있으며, 외부의 공기를 축사로 유입시키거나 축사 내부의 공기를 외부로 환기시킬 필요가 없으며, 축사의 온도를 낮출 수 있는 효과가 있다.
As a result, the livestock air purifying apparatus according to the present invention condenses contaminated air containing water-soluble substances such as ammonia gas and dissolves it in water droplets, which contains centrifugal force and rotation of air and harmful gases by the rotation of the multi-disk fan. By separating by using the difference in specific gravity of water, it is possible to remove the gaseous contaminants contained in the contaminated air, so that the purified low-temperature air can be supplied to the barn again, and the outside air is introduced into the barn or There is no need to ventilate the air to the outside, there is an effect that can lower the temperature of the house.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치를 도시한 사시도
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치를 도시한 분해 사시도
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치를 도시한 측면도
도 4는 디스크 조립체를 도시한 측면도
1 is a perspective view showing an air purifier for livestock according to the present invention
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a livestock air purifier according to the present invention
Figure 3 is a side view showing a livestock air purifier according to the present invention
4 is a side view of the disk assembly;

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1 내지 도 4를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치는 원통형 하우징(10)에 멀티 디스크 팬(20)이 내장되고, 멀티 디스크 팬(20)이 회전축(21)과, 회전축(21)에 장착되어 회전하는 다수개의 디스크(25)로 구성되며, 차가운 냉매가 회전축(21)의 중공부(22)를 통과하게 되고, 디스크(25) 사이에 간극(S1)이 형성되며, 원통형 하우징(10)의 원주면에 흡입구(15)와 배출구(16)가 형성되고, 흡입구(15)에 물을 분무하는 노즐(30)이 장착된다.1 to 4, the livestock air purifying apparatus according to the present invention has a multi-disc fan 20 is built in the cylindrical housing 10, the multi-disc fan 20 is a rotary shaft 21 and the rotary shaft ( It is composed of a plurality of disks 25 mounted and rotated, the cool refrigerant passes through the hollow portion 22 of the rotating shaft 21, the gap (S1) is formed between the disks 25, cylindrical An inlet 15 and an outlet 16 are formed on the circumferential surface of the housing 10, and a nozzle 30 for spraying water on the inlet 15 is mounted.

상기 원통형 하우징(10)은 2개의 반원통부(12, 14)가 결합된 것으로서, 어느 한 반원통부(14)의 원주면에 흡입구(15)와 배출구(16)가 형성되어, 배출구(16)의 상부에 흡입구(15)가 배치된다.The cylindrical housing 10 is a combination of two semi-cylindrical portion (12, 14), the suction port 15 and the discharge port 16 is formed on the circumferential surface of any one of the semi-cylindrical portion 14, The suction port 15 is disposed at the top.

상기 노즐(30)은 흡입구(15)의 상부면과 하부면에 각각 서로 마주보게 다수개가 장착되어 흡입구(15)의 중심을 향해 물을 분무하게 된다. A plurality of nozzles 30 are mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the inlet 15 so as to face each other to spray water toward the center of the inlet 15.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명에 따른 축사용 공기정화장치는 외부 동력(도시하지 않음)에 의해 원통형 하우징(10)에 내장된 멀티 디스크 팬(20)이 회전하게 되면, 흡입구(15)를 통해 외부의 오염된 공기와 노즐에서 분무된 물방울이 원통형 하우징의 내부로 유입되고, 원통형 하우징의 내부에 있던 것이 배출구(16)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.When the multi-disk fan 20 built in the cylindrical housing 10 is rotated by external power (not shown) according to the present invention configured as described above, the external air through the inlet 15 Contaminated air and water droplets sprayed from the nozzles flow into the cylindrical housing, and what is inside the cylindrical housing is discharged to the outside through the discharge port 16.

이때, 축사의 오염된 공기는 고온인 상태에서 흡입구(15)를 통과하게 됨으로써, 흡입구(15)에서 노즐에서 분무되는 미세한 물방울과 혼합되어 습공기 상태로 원통형 하우징(10)의 내부로 인입되고, 냉매에 의해 냉각된 디스크 사이를 통과하게 됨으로써, 습기를 함유한 오염된 공기는 차가운 디스크 표면에서 강력한 응축 작용이 일어나게 되고, 미세한 물방울(water droplets)들이 응축작용에 참여하여, 공기에 포함된 암모니아 등과 같은 수용성 오염물질이 물방울에 용해된다.At this time, the contaminated air of the barn passes through the inlet 15 at a high temperature, and is mixed with the fine water droplets sprayed from the nozzle at the inlet 15 to be introduced into the cylindrical housing 10 in the wet air state, and the refrigerant By passing between the disks cooled by the water, contaminated air containing moisture causes strong condensation on the surface of the cold disk, and fine water droplets participate in condensation, such as ammonia in the air. Water-soluble contaminants dissolve in water droplets.

이와 같이 수용성 오염물질이 물방울에 흡입됨으로써, 축사의 오염된 공기는 정화되고 흡입구로 유입되는 공기에 비해 상대적으로 낮은 저온의 상태로 배출구(16)를 통해 외부로 배출되고, 오염물질이 용해된 물방울은 응축과정에서 뭉쳐지게 되고, 정화된 공기와의 비중 차이에 의해 멀티 디스크 팬(20)의 회전에 의해 발생하는 원심력에 의해 흐르는 물의 형태로 배출구(16)를 통해 외부로 배출된다.As the water-soluble contaminants are sucked into the water droplets, the contaminated air of the barn is purified and discharged to the outside through the outlet port 16 at a lower temperature than the air flowing into the inlet, and the contaminants are dissolved in the water droplets. Are aggregated in the condensation process and discharged to the outside through the outlet 16 in the form of water flowing by centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the multi-disk fan 20 due to the difference in specific gravity from the purified air.

여기서, 습기를 함유한 오염된 공기는 멀티 디스크 팬(20)의 회전에 의해 도 3의 일점 쇄선 화살표(40) 궤적을 따르게 된다.
Here, the polluted air containing moisture follows the trajectory of the dashed-dotted arrow 40 of FIG. 3 by the rotation of the multi-disk fan 20.

10 : 원통형 하우징 20 : 멀티 디스크 팬
30 : 노즐10 cylindrical housing 20 multi-disk fan
30: nozzle

Claims (3)

두개의 반원통부(12, 14)가 결합된 원통형 하우징(10) 내에 멀티 디스크 팬(20)이 내장되고, 멀티 디스크 팬(20)은 중공부(22)를 가지는 회전축(21)과, 회전축에 장착되어 회전하는 다수개의 디스크(25)로 구성되며, 디스크(25) 사이에는 간극(S1)이 형성되고, 회전축(21)의 중공부에는 냉매가 흐르고,
상기 원통형 하우징(10)의 원주면 상부에는 흡입구(15)가, 하부에는 배출구(16)가 설치되며, 상기 흡입구(15)에는 물을 분무하는 노즐(30)이 장착되는데 노즐(30)은 흡입구(15)의 상부면과 하부면에 각각 서로 마주보게 장착되어 흡입구(15)의 중심을 향해 물을 분무하므로서 오염된 공기가 디스크 팬의 회전에 의해 발생하는 원심력에 의해 흐르는 물의 형태로 배출구(16)를 통해 외부로 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 축사용 공기정화장치.The multi-disc fan 20 is embedded in the cylindrical housing 10 in which the two semi-cylindrical portions 12 and 14 are coupled, and the multi-disc fan 20 has a rotating shaft 21 having a hollow portion 22 and a rotating shaft 21. It is composed of a plurality of disks 25 that are mounted and rotated, the gap (S1) is formed between the disks 25, the refrigerant flows in the hollow portion of the rotating shaft 21,
The inlet 15 is installed on the upper circumferential surface of the cylindrical housing 10, the outlet 16 is provided at the bottom, and the inlet 15 is equipped with a nozzle 30 for spraying water, the nozzle 30 is the inlet It is mounted on the upper surface and the lower surface of the (15), respectively, facing each other and sprayed water toward the center of the inlet port 15 so that the contaminated air flows in the form of water flowing by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the disk fan (16) Livestock purifier for livestock, characterized in that discharged to the outside through). 삭제delete 삭제delete
KR1020120029489A 2012-03-22 2012-03-22 Air purifier adapted for cattle shed KR101278650B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101894275B1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-09-05 (주)상일테크 Air purifier adapted for cattle shed
KR102181413B1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-11-23 정상택 Disk pump for composter

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100786977B1 (en) * 2006-01-14 2007-12-17 박명덕 Air cleaner by water washing
KR20090120416A (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-24 홍종호 Centrifugal multi disk device for wet scrubber

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100786977B1 (en) * 2006-01-14 2007-12-17 박명덕 Air cleaner by water washing
KR20090120416A (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-24 홍종호 Centrifugal multi disk device for wet scrubber

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101894275B1 (en) * 2017-06-23 2018-09-05 (주)상일테크 Air purifier adapted for cattle shed
KR102181413B1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-11-23 정상택 Disk pump for composter

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