KR101266159B1

KR101266159B1 - Measuring apparatus for displacement and measuring system using the same

Info

Publication number: KR101266159B1
Application number: KR1020100075259A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 김포령
Original assignee: (주)바이텍코리아
Priority date: 2010-08-04
Filing date: 2010-08-04
Publication date: 2013-05-21
Also published as: KR20120013088A

Abstract

The present invention is the support unit 110 is coupled to the mother body 10 to be measured; The other end of the rod member 120 is coupled to the support portion 110; and includes one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring device 100a having the support portion 110a and the rod member 120a. In order to measure the displacement, the displacement measuring unit 130 is installed on the base 110, and the base 110 and the displacement measuring unit 130 are connected to one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a. Displacement measuring device 100 is characterized in that it is installed so as not to be fixed to each other free behavior.
Therefore, there is no problem of deflection, so it can be applied to a large-scale structure or curved section, and the measured value is expressed as the displacement amount rather than the angle, so the precision is excellent and the measured value can be calculated by easy calculation.

Description

Displacement measuring device and displacement measuring system using same {MEASURING APPARATUS FOR DISPLACEMENT AND MEASURING SYSTEM USING THE SAME}

The present invention relates to the field of construction measurement, including civil engineering, construction, and more particularly to a displacement measurement system.

Construction structures such as tunnels, long bridges, railways, etc. occur naturally and artificially over long and short periods of time, and the displacement affects the stability of the structure and the safety of users. A system is needed.

1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a conventional general displacement measurement system.

As shown in the figure, the conventional displacement measuring system installs a plurality of supports 2 on the base 1 to be measured, and connects the supports 2 between the supports 2 by a connecting member 3, An angle sensor and a length displacement sensor 4 are provided for each connection member 3, and the displacement between the connection members 3 generated by the deformation of the mother body 1 is measured by the angle sensor and the length displacement sensor ( The method of calculating by the angle and length change measured by 4) was taken.

2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of another conventional displacement measurement system.

This is a frame of reference frame member 20 installed on the lining wall 30 in the same shape as the initial hole of the tunnel, and a saddle plate (saddle) for supporting the frame of reference frame 20 to stand on the parallel to the lining wall 30 of the tunnel plate 40, an anchor plate 50 for fixing the reference frame member 20 to the bottom or wall of the tunnel, and a length deformation sensor for detecting displacement of the tunnel hole. Measuring instrument 60 is attached to the installation 30, and a data history logger (data logger) is connected to the cable of the strain sensor to record the signal automatically.

Such a two-dimensional tunnel deformation automatic measurement device is installed by the reference frame member 20 similar to the cross-sectional shape of the structure, and by installing the measuring instruments 60 that can detect the two-dimensional deformation at the observation point of the cross-sectional shape of the tunnel By measuring the change amount of the observation point according to the comparison with the coordinate value of each observation point previously confirmed, it is possible to grasp the change in the cross-sectional shape of the tunnel.

However, such a conventional measuring system has the following problems.

First, the measured values appear as "changes in angle and length" and complex trigonometric functions should be used in the process of inferring displacement of the structure by combining these changes, but the accuracy of the sensor (especially the angle sensor) is limited. This can cause problems in detecting the correct displacement.

That is, even a precision angle sensor having a resolution of ± 0.0025 ° [9 arc seconds] and a repeatability of ± 0.00611 ° [22 arc seconds] is within a distance of 1 m by the sensor variation of the resolution value and the sensor variation of the repeat accuracy. The amount of change from about 0.044 mm minimum to about 0.107 mm maximum can be detected repeatedly.

(Calculation formula: change amount = sin [θ] × 1,000mm)

Second, in order to calculate the displacement of the structure, the starting point of the calculation is arbitrarily determined to either the left or the right, and then the displacement of the whole structure is inferred.If the displacement of the structure is inferred by converting the starting point to the opposite side, it is inconsistent with the original result. There is a problem that may not.

That is, the structure displacement with respect to the left reference and the structure displacement with respect to the right reference do not show the same result.

Third, in the case of using a separate reference frame member 20 as described in the second prior art, if the mother body to be measured is a large-scale structure such as a tunnel, accurate measurement is not made due to the deflection of the reference frame member 20 itself. there is a problem.

The present invention has been derived to solve the above problems, there is no problem of sag can be applied to large-scale structures or curved sections, the measurement value is represented by the amount of change rather than the angle, the precision is excellent, by a simple calculation It is an object of the present invention to propose a displacement measuring device and a displacement measuring system using the same.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a support unit 110 to be coupled to the parent 10 to be measured; A rod member 120 having the other end coupled to the support 110, and having one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a having the support 110a and the rod member 120a. In order to measure the displacement of the displacement measuring unit 130 is installed on the support 110, the support 110 and the displacement measuring unit 130 is a rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring device (100a) Displacement measuring device 100 is characterized in that it is installed so as not to be fixed to one end of the mutual free behavior.

The gap maintaining member 111 is provided between the other end of the rod member 120 and the support portion 110 so that one end of the rod member 120 maintains a distance from the support portion of the other displacement measuring device. It is preferable to include.

The displacement measuring unit 130 includes a left and right displacement measuring unit 131 installed to measure the left and right displacement of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring device 100a based on the support 110. It is preferable.

The displacement measuring unit 130 includes a front and rear displacement measuring unit 132 installed to measure the front and rear displacement of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a based on the support 110. It is preferable.

The displacement measuring unit 130 includes a vertical displacement measuring unit 133 installed to measure the vertical displacement of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a based on the support 110. It is preferable.

The present invention together presents a displacement measuring system formed by a plurality of combinations of the displacement measuring apparatus 100.

A plurality of the displacement measuring device 100 is preferably installed in the base 10 so that a plurality of the rod member 120 to form a linear.

The present invention can be applied to large-scale structures or curved sections because there is no problem of sag, and the measurement value is represented by the change amount rather than the angle, so the precision is excellent, and the displacement measuring device for calculating the change amount by simple calculation and It aims to present the displacement measuring system used.

1 is a block diagram of a conventional displacement measuring system.
Figure 2 is a block diagram of another conventional displacement measuring system.
3 or less shows an embodiment of the present invention,
3 is a perspective view of one embodiment of a displacement measuring device.
Figure 4 is a first state of use of one embodiment of a displacement measuring device.
5 is a second use state diagram of one embodiment of a displacement measuring device.
6 is a state diagram used in one embodiment of the displacement measurement system.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown below in FIG. 3, the displacement measuring system according to the present invention is formed by a combination of a plurality of displacement measuring devices 100.

Here, the displacement measuring apparatus 100 is basically, a support unit 110 coupled to the mother body 10 to be measured; The other end of the rod member 120 is coupled to the support portion 110; and includes one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring device 100a having the support portion 110a and the rod member 120a. In order to measure the displacement, the displacement measuring unit 130 is installed on the support 110.

That is, each of the displacement measuring apparatuses 100 has a configuration including a base 110, a rod member 120, and a displacement measuring unit 130, and the displacement measuring unit of one displacement measuring apparatus 100 ( 130 is installed to measure the displacement of one end of the rod member (120a) of the other displacement measuring device (100a) is installed adjacent to (Fig. 3).

Here, one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring device 100a is not fixed to the displacement measuring unit 130 of the displacement measuring device 100 measuring the same, and the other displacement measuring device in a state where mutual free movement is possible. The displacement of the rod member 120a according to the behavior (by the behavior of the mother body 10) of the support part 110a of 100a is measured.

Therefore, the present invention obtains the following effects.

First, since each measuring device 100 constituting the system takes a configuration that is not coupled (fixed) to each other, it is only necessary to mount the rod member 120 to a length such that there is no problem of sag, the measurement interval is large It can be applied to large structures or curved sections.

Second, since the measured value is represented as "displacement (change in length)", it is not necessary to use a complicated trigonometric function to calculate the displacement of the entire structure as in the prior art, and high precision can be expected.

Third, when the displacement of a specific site is to be calculated (when a large behavior occurs only in a specific site of the mother), only the displacement of the measuring device 100 corresponding to the site is measured, and the calculation of the measured value is easy.

Since the supporting part 110 serves to transfer the behavior of the mother body 10 to the rod member 120, it is necessary to be firmly fixed to the mother body 10 by an anchor or the like.

The rod member 120 may take a configuration directly coupled to the support 110, but one end of the rod member 120 is the support of another displacement measuring device (takes the same configuration as the displacement measuring device according to the present invention) In order to easily maintain the gap with the part (to allow free movement without being mutually fixed or interfering with each other), a configuration in which the gap maintaining member 111 is provided between the other end of the rod member 120 and the support part 110 is provided. It is desirable to take

The displacement measuring unit 130 is installed to measure the displacement of one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a which is installed adjacent to each other, and in the state where free movement of the rod member 120a is allowed. As long as the structure can measure the displacement, a probe method (dial gauge or the like), a laser beam method or any other configuration may be used.

Specifically, the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a shows the displacement in the front-back direction, the left-right direction, and the up-down direction according to the behavior of the mother body 10 on which the supporting part 110a is installed (FIG. 4, 5).

In order to measure the three-way displacement of the rod member 120a, the displacement measuring unit 130 preferably takes the following configuration.

That is, the left and right displacement measuring unit 131 is installed to measure the left and right displacement of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a on the basis of the supporting unit 110, and the front and rear of the rod member 120a. The front and rear displacement measuring unit 132 is installed to measure the displacement, and the vertical displacement measuring unit 133 is installed so as to measure the vertical displacement of the rod member 120a.

The left and right displacement measuring unit 131, the front and rear displacement measuring unit 132, the vertical displacement measuring unit 133 is a probe, a laser at a position to measure the displacement of the rod member 120a to be the measurement target of each measurement unit What is necessary is just to take the structure supported by the separate support member etc. which were installed in the support part 130 so that a beam may be applied (FIG. 3).

When the plurality of displacement measuring apparatus 100 is installed in the parent 10 so that the plurality of rod members 120 to form a linear, displacement (subsidence, sideways) of large-scale structures such as subways, railways, roads, buildings, bridges Flow, deflection, pore displacement, etc.) can be efficiently measured (FIG. 6).

Therefore, it can be effectively used for measurement of the longitudinal section and the cross section of subway, railway, underground road, etc., the framework, the beam and the slab, the settlement, the deflection and the tilt of the section and the cross section of various tunnels.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. It is to be understood that both the technical idea and the technical spirit of the invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

10: parent 100,100a: displacement measuring device
110,110a: base 111: spacing member
120,120a: rod member 130: displacement measuring unit
131: left and right displacement measurement unit 132: front and rear displacement measurement unit
133: vertical displacement measurement unit

Claims

Supporting unit 110 is coupled to the mother body 10 to be measured;
It includes; the other end; a rod member 120 coupled to the receiving portion 110,
Displacement measuring unit 130 is installed on the supporting unit 110 to measure the displacement of one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a having the supporting unit 110a and the rod member 120a. ,
The supporting unit 110 and the displacement measuring unit 130 is not fixed to one end of the rod member 120a of the other displacement measuring apparatus 100a, the displacement measuring apparatus, characterized in that installed so as to allow free movement with each other ( 100).

The method of claim 1,
The gap maintaining member 111 is provided between the other end of the rod member 120 and the support portion 110 so that one end of the rod member 120 maintains a distance from the support portion of the other displacement measuring device. Displacement measuring device 100, characterized in that it further comprises.

The method of claim 1,
The displacement measuring unit 130
Displacement measuring device, characterized in that it comprises a left and right displacement measuring unit 131 installed to measure the left and right displacement of the rod member (120a) of the other displacement measuring device (100a) relative to the base 110 ( 100).

The method of claim 1,
The displacement measuring unit 130
Displacement measuring device characterized in that it comprises a front and rear displacement measuring unit 132 is installed to measure the front and rear displacement of the rod member (120a) of the other displacement measuring device (100a) relative to the base 110 ( 100).

The method of claim 1,
The displacement measuring unit 130
Displacement measuring device, characterized in that it comprises a vertical displacement measuring unit 133 installed to measure the vertical displacement of the rod member (120a) of the other displacement measuring device (100a) on the basis of the support portion 110 ( 100).

delete

A displacement measuring system using the displacement measuring apparatus 100 of any one of claims 1 to 5,
A plurality of the displacement measuring device (100) is a displacement measuring system, characterized in that installed in the matrix (10) so that the plurality of the rod member (120) to form a linear.