KR101243020B1 - Seed Germination And Creeping Bentgrass Pot for Water Culture - Google Patents
Seed Germination And Creeping Bentgrass Pot for Water Culture Download PDFInfo
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- KR101243020B1 KR101243020B1 KR1020110011783A KR20110011783A KR101243020B1 KR 101243020 B1 KR101243020 B1 KR 101243020B1 KR 1020110011783 A KR1020110011783 A KR 1020110011783A KR 20110011783 A KR20110011783 A KR 20110011783A KR 101243020 B1 KR101243020 B1 KR 101243020B1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
육각통의 형태나 원형통의 형태 등으로 제작된 발아육모포트(1)는 양액이 저장된 재배기수조(5-1)에 임으로 배열하여 야채 채소 등을 성장시키는 그릇으로, 야채 채소 등의 씨앗을 발아육모포트(1)의 상부에 삽입된 씨앗발아집(2)의 씨앗삽입용 칼집(2-1)의 중심에 직접 파종한 후 포트 내에서 바로 성장시킴으로서 식물의 성장과정에서 이행하는 모종의 이식작업을 생략하고, 재배기수조통 내에서 밀식상태가 되면 자유롭게 이동 재배열하여 노동력을 감소시키고, 발아육모포트(1.포트본체)의 하부에 있는 포트발(1-2)에 삼각종지(3-1)를 삽입하여 수분공급용 말음부직포(3) 내부에 황토 또는 인공토양을 담아두어 다양한 종류의 채소를 재배할 수 있는 장치이다.Germinated hair follicle pot (1) made in the form of a hexagonal cylinder or a circular barrel (1) is a bowl for growing vegetables and vegetables by arranging randomly in a growing tank (5-1) in which the nutrient solution is stored, germinating seeds such as vegetables and vegetables Transplanting seedlings to be carried out in the growth process of plants by planting directly in the center of the seed insert sheath (2-1) of the seed germination shop (2) inserted in the upper part of the hair growth port (1) and growing directly in the pot Omit, and when the state is dense in the growing tank, freely move rearrangement to reduce the labor force, triangular stop (3-1) in the port bal (1-2) in the lower part of the germination hair growth port (1. port body) ) Is a device that can cultivate various kinds of vegetables by putting ocher or artificial soil inside the nonwoven fabric for water supply (3).
Description
1. 수경재배시설 및 양액 및 물 공급장치.1. Hydroponic cultivation facility and nutrient solution and water supply system.
2. 파종 모종 포트 2. sowing seedling pot
1. 수경재배용 포트 받침대 및 홀1. Hydroponic Cultivation Port Pedestal and Hole
1. 수경재배에 있어서 파종과 모종이식작업이 분리되어 노동력이 많이 소모되어 이를 통합하여 간결하게 함으로서 노동력을 줄이려 함.1. In hydroponic cultivation, sowing and seedling transplanting work are separated and labor is consumed a lot so that it is condensed to reduce labor.
2. 수경재배에 있어서 일반적으로 작물을 재배하는 포트와 포트를 수경재배틀에 위치시키고 고정시키는 포트받침대가 따로 있어서 포트가 작물의 성장에 따라 자유롭게 위치를 조정하기가 어렵다. 이를 해결하기 위해 수경재배수조에 포트받침대를 제거하고 포트만으로 적절히 배치하여 수경재배수조공간을 효율적으로 활용하려 한다. 2. In hydroponic cultivation, it is difficult to freely adjust the position according to the growth of the crop because there is generally a pot for growing crops and a pot support for positioning and fixing the pot in hydroponic cultivation. In order to solve this problem, the pot support is removed from the hydroponic cultivation tank, and it is appropriately placed only by the port.
3. 수경재배 시 양액에 의한 작물재배의 부족한점인 뿌리의 성장에 따를 활동성을 증가시키기 위해 발아육모포트(1)의 발에 삼각종지를 삽입하고 다양한 부식토 황토 광물 등을 넣어 식물근의 생장 및 활동력을 높여 주고 다양한 식재가 가능토록 함.3. In order to increase the activity according to the root growth, which is the lack of crop cultivation by nutrient solution during hydroponic cultivation, a triangular arbor is inserted into the foot of the germinating hair follicle port (1), and various humus loess minerals are added to grow and plant roots. Enhances activity and enables various plantings.
본 고안은 전항의 3개 항목의 과제 해결을 위해서 발아육모포트(1)를 개발하였다. 육각통의 형태나 원형통의 형태 등으로 제작된 발아육모포트(1)는 양액이 저장된 재배기수조(5-1)에 임으로 배열하여 야채 채소 등을 성장시키는 그릇으로, 야채 채소 등의 씨앗을 발아육모포트(1)의 상부에 삽입된 씨앗발아집(2)의 씨앗삽입용 칼집(2-1)의 중심에 직접 파종한 후 포트 내에서 바로 성장시킴으로서 식물의 성장과정에서 이행하는 모종의 이식작업을 생략하고, 재배기수조통 내에서 밀식상태가 되면 자유롭게 이동 재배열하여 노동력을 감소시키고, 발아육모포트(1.포트본체)의 하부에 있는 포트발(1-2)에 삼각종지 도 4의(4)를 삽입하여 수분공급용 말음부직포(3) 내부에 황토 또는 인공토양을 담아두어 자유롭게 재배열하여 채소를 재배할 수 있는 장치이다. The present invention has developed a germination hair follicle port (1) to solve the problems of the three items in the preceding paragraph. Germinated hair follicle pot (1) made in the form of a hexagonal cylinder or a circular barrel (1) is a bowl for growing vegetables and vegetables by arranging randomly in a growing tank (5-1) in which the nutrient solution is stored, germinating seeds such as vegetables and vegetables Transplanting seedlings to be carried out in the growth process of plants by planting directly in the center of the seed insert sheath (2-1) of the seed germination shop (2) inserted in the upper part of the hair growth port (1) and growing directly in the pot Omitting, when the state is dense in the growing tank, freely move rearrangement to reduce the labor force, and the triangular end to the port foot (1-2) in the lower part of the germination hair growth port (1. port body) 4) It is a device that can cultivate vegetables by freely rearranging by putting ocher or artificial soil inside the nonwoven fabric for water supply (3) by inserting it.
1. 모종이식작업생략으로 노동력감소1. Reduction of labor force by omission of seedling transplant work
2. 수경재배수조 및 공간의 활용극대화2. Maximize utilization of hydroponic cultivation tank and space
1 포트본체
1-1 발아집막음턱(발아집을 안정화 시킴)
1-2 포트발(포트가 재배기 수조에 안착할 수 있도록 내부로 꺽여 돌출됨)
1-3 수분공급홀(포트내부에 수분공급)
2 발아집(물을 먹음을 수 있는 스펀지 부직포 등)
2-1 씨앗삽입용 칼집(발아집 중앙을 중심으로 임의의 일정거리를 얇은 폭의 다수로 관통함
3 수분공급용 말음(발아집에 수분이 공급되도록 부직포 등를 말아서 통내부에 세움)
4 삼각종지(황토 또는 광석 등을 담아두어 식재된 식물이 다양한 미네랄과 다양한 종류의 식물을 재배할 수 있다.)
5 재배기수조(양액이 담긴 재배용 수조)1 port body
1-1 Germination barrier (stabilizes germination)
1-2 pots (the pots are projected inside so that they can rest in the grower's tank)
1-3 Moisture Supply Hole (Moisture inside port)
2 germination shop (sponge nonwoven fabric which can take water)
2-1 Seed Sheath
3 moisture supply roll
4 Triangular species (plants filled with loess or ores can grow various minerals and various kinds of plants.)
5 Planting tank (cultivation tank containing nutrient solution)
수경농업(도시농업)의 경우, 씨앗을 파종하고, 발아하여 일정한 크기로 되었을 때, 모종이식작업을 하고 본격적인 녹화생육작업인 수경농업이 시작된다. 보통 수경농장 1개소 마다 수십만 개의 모종을 만들어 이식작업 하고, 모종 이식작업을 하는 수경재배기 수조는 식물이 성육 되었을 때를 가정하여 일정한 간격으로 모종이식작업을 할 수 있도록 홀을 뚫어 배치한다. In the case of hydroponic agriculture (urban agriculture), when seeding, germination, and a certain size, seedlings are transplanted and hydroponic agriculture, which is a full-fledged greening operation, is started. Normally, hundreds of thousands of seedlings are made and transplanted at every one hydroponic farm, and a hydroponic cultivation tank that transplants seedlings is drilled and arranged so that seedlings can be transplanted at regular intervals assuming that plants are grown.
본 고안은 이렇게 모종이식작업의 노동력절약함과 동시에 일정한 간격으로 배치된 생육홀의 경직성을 파괴하여, 식물의 성장과 함께 자연스럽고 효율적인 모종의 공간배치로 인하여 얻는 공간적효율성을 극대화함을 목적으로 한다. The present invention aims at maximizing the space efficiency obtained by the space arrangement of natural and efficient seedlings with the growth of plants by destroying the stiffness of the growth holes arranged at regular intervals while at the same time saving labor of seedling transplantation work.
본 고안을 설명하기 위해 도1을 참고하여 설명한다. 재배기수조(5-1)에 육각통의 형태나 원형통의 형태, 혹은 4각통 8각통 등의 다양한 형태 등으로 제작하는 발아육모포트(1)를 양액이 저장된 재배기수조(5-1)에 밀착하여 배치하거나 듬성 듬성이 임으로 배열하여 야채 채소 등을 성장시키는 그릇(1)이다.In order to explain the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The germination hair growth port (1), which is produced in the form of a hexagonal cylinder, a circular cylinder, or a quadrilateral cylinder or an octagonal cylinder, is closely attached to the cultivator tank (5-1) to the cultivator tank (5-1). It is a bowl (1) for arranging or arranging sparsely and growing vegetables and vegetables.
야채 채소 등의 씨앗의 파종은 발아육모포트(1)의 상부에 삽입된 발아집(2)의 씨앗삽입용 칼집(2-1)의 중심에 도 1의 그림과 같은 위치에 핀셋 등으로 직접 파종한다. 한편 씨앗을 발아시키는 발아집(2)은 물을 먹음을 수 있고 습기를 간직하기에 효율적 재질이어야 하며, 씨앗이 일정한 장소에 안정적으로 위치하기 위해서는 약간의 탄력성도 갖추어야 한다. 본 고안의 샘플제작에는 스펀지를 사용하였다. 발아집(2)에서 씨앗발아방을 만들기 위해 발아집(2) 중심으로부터 일정한 거리(발아할 씨앗을 삽입하기에 무리가 없는 거리)의 임의의 길이로 다수 개의 얇게 선형태로 관통 절단한다. 발아집(2)을 중심으로 상층부는 줄기 및 잎이 생장하며 아래쪽은 양액이 흐르며 뿌리부분이 형성된다. Seeding of seeds such as vegetables or vegetables is sowing directly with tweezers or the like in the position as shown in Fig. 1 in the center of the seed insert sheath (2-1) of the germination (2) inserted into the germination hair follicle pot (1) do. On the other hand, the germination house (2) to germinate seeds should be water-efficient and efficient material to retain moisture, and must also have some elasticity in order to place the seeds in a stable place. Sponge was used for sample preparation of the present invention. To make seed germination in the germination house (2) is cut through a plurality of thin lines in any length of a certain distance from the center of the germination house (distinity to insert a seed to germinate). Stems and leaves grow in the upper layer around the germination house (2), and nutrient solution flows in the lower part, and the root part is formed.
원형 혹은 6각 4각 8각 등 다양한 형태의 내부가 빈통의 발아육모포트(1)는 상층부에 발아육아포트 내부와 동일한 형태의 발아집(2)을 삽입한 후 안정화 되도록 발아집 막음턱(1-1)을 형성하고, 하층부는 상층부의 발아집 막음턱(1-1)과 동일한 형태의 대칭으로 제작하되 일부를 절단하여 형성된 남은 부분은 발아육모포트 발(1-2)을 형성하고 발아육모포트 발(1-2)과 발 사이에 제거된 공간은 수분공급 홀이 형성되어 양액 및 공기가 흐를 수 있도록 하여 수분공급홀(1-3)형성한다. 더하여, 발은 발아집(2)에 수분이나 양액을 공급하거나 먹음을 수 있도록 수분 흡수함과 동시에 형태를 유지하는 재질을 사용하여 원통형 형성하여 그 내부는 식물의 뿌리가 성장하는 공간을 만들어 줄 수 있도록 부직포 등과 같은 재질로 제작한 후 수분공급용 말음(3)이라 칭한다. 즉, 발아육모포트 발(1-2)은 양액 수분공급용 말음 (3)이 발아육모포트(1)원통 내부에 안정화되도록 받쳐 주는 역할도 겸한다. 더하여, 도 4에서 삼각종지(4)를 포트발(1-2)에 걸쳐 삽입하여 양액 외에 부식토나 황토를 종지속에 넣어 재배용 채소의 뿌리에 다양한 영양을 공급해 준다. 삼각종지(4)의 형태는 포트발의 수 혹은 수분공급홀의 형태나 수량에 따라 다양하게 바뀔 수 있다.The germination parental port (1) of various shapes such as round or hexagonal, quadrilateral, and octagonal hollow (1) is inserted into the germination pot (2) of the same shape as the germination granulation port in the upper layer to stabilize the germination shop (1) -1), and the lower layer is formed symmetrically with the same shape as the germination barrier jaw (1-1) of the upper layer, but the remaining part formed by cutting a part to form the germination hair growth port foot (1-2) and germination hair growth The space removed between the port foot 1-2 and the foot forms a water supply hole so that the nutrient solution and air can flow to form the water supply hole 1-3. In addition, the feet can be formed into a cylindrical shape using a material that absorbs moisture and maintains shape at the same time to supply or eat water or nutrient solution to the germination house (2), and the inside thereof can make a space for plant roots to grow. It is made of a material such as a nonwoven fabric so that it is referred to as a moisture supply end (3). That is, the germination hair follicle foot (1-2) also serves to support the nutrient solution hydration end (3) to be stabilized inside the germination hair follicle port (1) cylinder. In addition, by inserting the triangular jongji 4 in Figure 4 over the port bal (1-2) in Figure 4 to supply a variety of nutrition to the roots of the cultivation vegetables in addition to the nutrient solution in the humus or loess. The shape of the triangular finger 4 may vary depending on the number of pot bal or the shape or quantity of the water supply hole.
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JP2008206429A (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-11 | Hitoshi Tanimoto | Compost block for plants and cultivation method using compost block |
JP2009219426A (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Akechi Ceramics Co Ltd | Raising seedling method for plant |
KR20100003389A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-11 | 이화성 | Seedling tray and device for feed watering thereof |
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JP2008206429A (en) | 2007-02-26 | 2008-09-11 | Hitoshi Tanimoto | Compost block for plants and cultivation method using compost block |
JP2009219426A (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Akechi Ceramics Co Ltd | Raising seedling method for plant |
KR20100003389A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-11 | 이화성 | Seedling tray and device for feed watering thereof |
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