KR101213396B1 - Waste water purification apparatus - Google Patents

Waste water purification apparatus Download PDF

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KR101213396B1
KR101213396B1 KR1020110048716A KR20110048716A KR101213396B1 KR 101213396 B1 KR101213396 B1 KR 101213396B1 KR 1020110048716 A KR1020110048716 A KR 1020110048716A KR 20110048716 A KR20110048716 A KR 20110048716A KR 101213396 B1 KR101213396 B1 KR 101213396B1
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water
oil
chamber
waste oil
purification
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KR1020110048716A
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Korean (ko)
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KR20120130628A (en
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최진혁
김영상
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최진혁
김영상
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • C02F2103/365—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds from petrochemical industry (e.g. refineries)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/44—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from vehicle washing facilities
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/44—Time

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 폐수 정화장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 바람직하게는 세차장이나, 카센터, 자동차 정비소 등과 같이 기름이 배출되는 생활폐수를 다단계로 이루어진 정화장치를 거치게 하여 기름과 물을 정화처리하여 분리함으로써 정화율을 높인 최종 처리수의 재활용을 도모할 수 있도록 하는 폐수정화장치에 관한 것이다.
그 구성은 생활폐수를 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 유수분리하여 배출할 수 있도록 하부에는 처리수배출공(21)와 상부에는 폐유배출공(22)가 천공된 수직격벽(20)에 의해 제1 유수분리실(30)과 제 2유수분리실(40)을 형성하고, 상기 제 1유수분리실(30)에서 분리된 폐유를 다시 유수분리하기 위해 제 2유수분리실(40)의 중앙부에 폐유흡착제(50)를 설치하여 지하에 매설한 제 1처리조(10)와,
상기 제 1처리조(10)에서 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 모터펌프(P)로 펌핑하여 다시 한번 정화율을 높이기 위하여 수직격벽(80)에 의해 분리된 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)에는 각각 제 1 및 제 2수평분리망(110)(111)을 설치한 후, 상기 처리수정화실(90)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 흡착포(130)를 수장하여 처리수(70)를 정화하고, 폐유정화실(100)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 흡착포(141)가 수장된 폐유정화필터(140)를 장착하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하여 폐유를 정화하여 처리수가 수장되도록 수직격벽(80)의 하부에 처리수 수장실(150)을 형성하여 지상에 설치된 제 2처리조(160)를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a wastewater purification device, and more preferably, to clean the oil and water by separating the oil and water by passing through a multi-stage purification device for discharging domestic wastewater, such as a car wash, a car center, and a car repair shop. The present invention relates to a wastewater purification apparatus that enables recycling of the final treated water.
Its configuration is a vertical bulkhead 20 in which the treatment water discharge hole 21 and the waste oil discharge hole 22 are perforated in the lower part to discharge the waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 by oil water. The first oil-water separation chamber 30 and the second oil-water separation chamber 40 are formed, and the waste oil separated from the first oil-water separation chamber 30 is separated from the first oil-water separation chamber 30 by oil in the center of the second oil-water separation chamber 40. A first treatment tank 10 installed with an adsorbent 50 and buried underground;
The wastewater 60 and the treated water 70 separated from oil-water separated by the first treatment tank 10 are pumped by a motor pump P, respectively, to further increase the purification rate. After the first and second horizontal separation networks 110 and 111 are installed in the fire chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100, respectively, the filter medium is disposed on the first horizontal separation network 110 of the treatment purification chamber 90. (120), and the second horizontal separation network 111 to store the adsorption cloth 130 to purify the treated water 70, the first horizontal separation network (110) of the adsorption cloth ( 141 is equipped with a waste oil purification filter 140, and the second horizontal separation network 111 is equipped with a filter medium 120 to purify the waste oil to purify the waste water can be treated water in the lower portion of the vertical bulkhead 80 It is characterized by including a second processing tank 160 formed on the ground by forming a long chamber 150.

Description

폐수 정화장치{WASTE WATER PURIFICATION APPARATUS}Wastewater Purifier {WASTE WATER PURIFICATION APPARATUS}

본 발명은 폐수 정화장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 바람직하게는 세차장이나, 카센터, 자동차 정비소 등과 같이 기름이 배출되는 생활폐수를 다단계로 이루어진 정화장치를 거치게 하여 기름과 물을 정화처리하여 분리함으로써 정화율을 높인 최종 처리수의 재활용을 도모할 수 있도록 하는 폐수정화장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a wastewater purification device, and more preferably, to clean the oil and water by separating the oil and water by passing through a multi-stage purification device for discharging domestic wastewater, such as a car wash, a car center, and a car repair shop. The present invention relates to a wastewater purification apparatus that enables recycling of the final treated water.

종래 생활폐수나 세차장의 폐수정화 장치의 경우 외부의 에어펌프로 부터 제공되는 산화용 공기로 폭기시켜 정화처리되도록 하는 접촉폭기식과 부패실로부터 침전분리실, 산화실을 경료시켜 산화 처리하는 산화형 정화조가 공지되고 있는바, 접촉폭기식의 경우는 외부의 에어펌프를 별도로 가동하고 지속적인 관리를 행하여야 하기 때문에 관리비용과 유지보수비용이 많이 들고 관리자가 상주하여 지속적인 관리가 필요하기 때문에 대규모 빌딩의 정화 처리에 사용될 수 있으나 중소규모의 건물의 경우에 부적합한 문제점이 있고, 산화형 정화조는 부폐실, 침전분리실 및 산화실이 각기 연속되어 있고 그 상부가 밀폐된 구조로 되어 각 단계별 오수의 체류시간이 짧고 외부공기와의 접촉이 차단됨으로 산화에 필요한 충분한 공기를 공급받을 수 없는 문제점이 있으며, 정화조 내부의 각 처리실이 각기 격리되지 않기 때문에 침전 슬러지의 제거시 정화조 내부의 전체오수를 제거해야하는 문제점이 있었다.In the case of the conventional wastewater purification equipment of domestic wastewater or car washes, an oxidizing type septic tank which oxidizes through the contact aeration type and the sedimentation separation chamber and the oxidation chamber from the aeration chamber to be aerated and aerated by oxidizing air provided by an external air pump. In the case of the contact aeration type, the external air pump must be operated separately and the continuous management is performed. Therefore, the management cost and maintenance cost are high, and the manager is resident, so that the continuous management is necessary for the purification of large buildings. Although it can be used for treatment, there is a problem that is inadequate in the case of small and medium sized buildings, and the oxidizing septic tank has a continuous structure in which the waste chamber, the sedimentation separation chamber, and the oxidation chamber are continuous and the upper part is sealed, so Short and blocked contact with outside air, unable to supply sufficient air for oxidation And the problem, since the respective treatment chamber of the inner tank is not isolated, each has a problem must remove the entire waste water within the tank during removal of the settled sludge.

이와 같은 문제점의 해결을 위해 특허등록제0179958호에 의한 다단계처리정화조를 제시한 바 있으며, 이것은 폐수 또는 분뇨를 부폐실-침전실-침전분리실 -상등수월류실이 순차적으로 구성된 제1실에 투입시킨후 내부 파이프를 통하여 침전실-상등수월류실로 구성된 제2실로 유입시키고 제2실로 부터의 월류수는 내부 파이프를 통하여 균질화실-산화실-최종 배출수 월류실로 구성된 제3실을 경유하도록 하는 과정에서 정화처리되어 배출되도록 구성된 것으로 부하가 큰 분뇨처리에도 매우 효과적인 정화장치라 할 수 있다.In order to solve such a problem, a multi-stage treatment septic tank according to Patent Registration No. 0179958 has been proposed, which is a wastewater or manure that is introduced into the first chamber consisting of a decommissioned chamber, a sedimentation chamber, a sedimentation separation chamber, and an upper occupancy chamber sequentially. Afterwards, the inner pipe is introduced into the second chamber consisting of the sedimentation chamber and the upper water overflow chamber. As it is configured to be discharged, it is a very effective purifier for heavy manure treatment.

이와 같은 정화장치는 오수나 분뇨 및 축산폐수의 처리의 성능시험결과 B.O.D제거율이 78%(성능기준 50%)를 상회함으로서 분뇨등의 정화효과가 매우 뛰어나며, 일반생활하수나 세차장의 폐수처리에도 매우 효과적으로 사용할 수 있는 것으로 구성의 변경없이 생활하수나 세차장의 폐수 처리에 직접적용하더라도 방류수의 수질기준을 만족할 수 있게 된다.Such a purifier has a BOD removal rate of 78% (50% of performance standard) as a result of the performance test for the treatment of sewage, manure and livestock wastewater, which is very effective for the purification of manure, etc. It can be used effectively, even if it is directly applied to wastewater treatment of domestic sewage or car wash without changing the composition, it can satisfy the water quality standard of discharged water.

한편, 세차장 등과 같이 많은 량의 물을 소비하는 대표적인 업종으로서 대부분의 경우 발생폐수의 정화 후 재활용하지 않고 방출수의 처리기준만 충족시킨 상태로 정화하여 그대로 방출시키고 있는 실정이다.
On the other hand, as a typical industry that consumes a large amount of water, such as car washes, in most cases, the purified waste water is discharged as it is without being recycled after purification.

이와 같이 종래의 세차장에서 정화처리된 폐수가 재활용 가능한 정도의 수질을 갖지 못하기 때문으로 수자원의 효율적인 이용과 지하수의 생산비용을 고려하였을 때 정화처리수의 재활용방안이 시급히 강구되어야 할 뿐만 아니라 방출수의 최종 정화율을 높임으로써 하천수의 수질개선 노력이 요구되고 있다.As the wastewater purified in the conventional car washes does not have the quality of water that can be recycled, it is urgent to take measures to recycle the treated water in consideration of the efficient use of water resources and the production cost of groundwater. Efforts to improve the water quality of river water are required by increasing the final purification rate.

따라서 본 발명은 자동차 정비소, 카센터, 세차장 등에서 발생하는 기름이 혼합된 폐수를 효과적으로 처리하여 방출수의 수질을 개선하고, 재활용할 수 있도록 하며, 공간의 효율적인 활용을 통하여 세차장 등에 간편하게 설치사용할 수 있도록 한 폐수 정화장치를 제시할 목적으로 안출된 것이다.Therefore, the present invention improves the quality of discharged water by recycling the wastewater mixed with oil generated from car repair shops, car centers, car washes, etc., and can be easily installed and used in car washes through efficient use of space. It was created for the purpose of presenting a waste water purification device.

이를 위하여 본 발명은 지하에 매립되는 제 1처리조와 지상설치되는 제 2처리조에 의해 단계적 정화처리가 이루어지는 폐수 정화장치를 새로이 제시함을 목적으로 한다.To this end, an object of the present invention is to newly present a wastewater purification apparatus in which a stepwise purification treatment is performed by a first treatment tank buried underground and a second treatment tank installed above the ground.

상기와 같은 목적을 갖는 본 발명의 구성을 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the present invention having the above object in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명은 도면에 나타내는 바와 같이, 생활폐수를 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 유수분리하여 배출할 수 있도록 하부에는 처리수배출공(21)와 상부에는 폐유배출공(22)가 천공된 수직격벽(20)에 의해 제1 유수분리실(30)과 제 2유수분리실(40)을 형성하고, 상기 제 1유수분리실(30)에서 분리된 폐유를 다시 유수분리하기 위해 제 2유수분리실(40)의 중앙부에 폐유흡착제(50)를 설치하여 지하에 매설한 제 1처리조(10)와,As shown in the drawing, the treatment water discharge hole 21 and the waste oil discharge hole 22 are perforated in the lower part to discharge the waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 in oiled water to discharge the domestic waste water. The first oil / water separation chamber 30 and the second oil / water separation chamber 40 are formed by the vertical partition wall 20, and the second oil / water separation chamber may be used to separate oil from the waste oil separated from the first oil / water separation chamber 30 again. A first treatment tank 10 having a waste oil adsorption agent 50 installed in a central portion thereof and buried underground;

상기 제 1처리조(10)에서 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 모터펌프(P)로 펌핑하여 다시 한번 정화율을 높이기 위하여 수직격벽(80)에 의해 분리된 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)에는 각각 제 1 및 제 2수평분리망(110)(111)을 설치한 후, 상기 처리수정화실(90)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 흡착포(130)를 수장하여 처리수(70)를 정화하고, 폐유정화실(100)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 흡착포(141)가 수장된 폐유정화필터(140)를 장착하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하여 폐유를 정화하여 처리수가 수장되도록 수직격벽(80)의 하부에 처리수 수장실(150)을 형성하여 지상에 설치된 제 2처리조(160)를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치를 제공한다.
The wastewater 60 and the treated water 70 separated from oil-water separated by the first treatment tank 10 are pumped by a motor pump P, respectively, to further increase the purification rate. After the first and second horizontal separation networks 110 and 111 are installed in the fire chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100, respectively, the filter medium is disposed on the first horizontal separation network 110 of the treatment purification chamber 90. (120), and the second horizontal separation network 111 to store the adsorption cloth 130 to purify the treated water 70, the first horizontal separation network (110) of the adsorption cloth ( 141 is equipped with a waste oil purification filter 140, and the second horizontal separation network 111 is equipped with a filter medium 120 to purify the waste oil to purify the waste water can be treated water in the lower portion of the vertical bulkhead 80 It provides a waste water purification apparatus comprising a second treatment tank 160 formed on the ground by forming a long chamber 150.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 수직격벽(20)의 상부에 천공된 폐유배출공(22)으로 배출되는 폐유를 제 2유수분리실(40)에 설치된 폐유흡착제(50)로 유도하기 위하여 폐유배출공(22) 주변에 폐유유도관(23)을 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치를 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention is the waste oil discharge hole 22 to guide the waste oil discharged to the waste oil discharge hole 22 perforated in the upper portion of the vertical bulkhead 20 to the waste oil adsorbent 50 installed in the second oil-water separation chamber 40. Provides a waste water purification apparatus comprising a waste induction pipe (23) around.

또한, 상기 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)의 상부에는 타이머(170)에 입력된 시간에 맞추어 각각 유처리제가 공급되도록 유처리제수장실(180)이 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치를 제공한다.
In addition, the upper part of the treatment purification chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100, the wastewater purification chamber 180 is configured to supply dispersant according to the time input to the timer 170, respectively. Provide the device.

또한, 본 발명은 상기 제 1처리조(10)의 수직격벽(20) 하부에 천공된 처리수배출공(21)에는 본체(191)의 내부에 분말흡착제(192)를 수장하고 양측에는 흡착포(193)를 형성한 처리수 여과필터(190)를 장착하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention is equipped with a powder adsorbent 192 in the interior of the main body 191 in the treated water discharge hole (21) perforated below the vertical bulkhead 20 of the first treatment tank 10 and the adsorption cloth ( Provided is a wastewater purification apparatus, characterized in that it is equipped with a treated water filtration filter (190) formed.

상기와 같은 구성에 의한 본 발명은 폐수처리가 단계적으로 정화처리되게 함으로써 최종 처리수의 수질기준을 매우 높게 정화할 수 있으며, 따라서 처리수를 재사용할 수 있는 효과를 갖는다.The present invention by the configuration as described above can be purified by the waste water treatment step by step to very high water quality standards of the final treated water, and thus has the effect of reusing the treated water.

또한, 본 발명은 각종 세차장 등에서 방류되는 폐수를 정화하기 위한 유수분리기를 지하에 매설하고, 정화장치를 지상에 설치함으로써, 작은 공간에서도 생활폐수를 높은 효율로 정화할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the present invention is buried in the oil and water separator for the purification of wastewater discharged from various car washes in the basement, by installing a purifier on the ground, there is an effect that can be purified with high efficiency even in a small space.

도 1은 본 발명의 생활폐수를 정화하기 위한 정화장치를 나타낸 단면도이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a purification apparatus for purifying domestic wastewater of the present invention.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 폐수 정화장치의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조로 하여 상세히 설명하며, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지기술 등은 본 발명의 요지를 흐리게 할 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 자세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the wastewater purification apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and in the description of the present invention, the related well-known technologies and the like are determined to blur the gist of the present invention. The description will be omitted.

본 발명에 따른 정화장치의 구성을 도 1에 의거하여 구체적으로 살펴보면, 먼저 카센터, 자동차 정비센터, 세차장 등에서 방류되는 생활폐수를 재사용할 수 있도록 정화하기 위한 폐수 정화장치를 작은 공간에서도 설치가 가능하게 생활폐수를 유수분리하기 위한 제 1처리조(10)는 지하에 매설하고, 제 1처리조(10)에서 분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 다시 한번 깨끗하게 정화할 수 있도록 정화하는 제 2처리조(160)는 지상에 설치한다.Referring to the configuration of the purification device according to the present invention in detail based on Figure 1, first, to install a waste water purification device for purification in order to reuse the wastewater discharged from the car center, car maintenance center, car wash, etc. in a small space The first treatment tank 10 for separating the domestic wastewater is buried underground to purify the waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 separated from the first treatment tank 10 so as to be purified again. The second treatment tank 160 is installed on the ground.

그리고 상기 제 1처리조(10)는 유도관(220)을 타고 유입되는 생활폐수를 1차 및 2차에 걸쳐 유수분리할 수 있도록 내부에 격벽(20)을 형성하여 제 1유수분리실(30)과 제 2유수분리실(40)로 구성된다. In addition, the first treatment tank 10 forms a partition wall 20 therein to separate the living water introduced into the induction pipe 220 through the first and second flows of the first wastewater separation chamber 30. And a second oil / water separation chamber 40.

상기 제 1유수분리실(30)에서 유수분리되어 상부로 부유되는 폐유(60)는 격벽(20)의 상부에 천공된 폐유배출공(22)으로 배출하여 제 2유수분리실(40)로 배출되게 하고, 폐유(70)와 분리된 처리수(70)는 격벽(20)의 하부에 천공된 처리수배출공(21)으로 배출하여 제 2유수분리실(40)로 배출되게 구성한다.Waste oil 60 separated from the first oil / water separation chamber 30 and suspended in the upper portion is discharged to the waste oil discharge hole 22 perforated in the upper portion of the partition 20 to be discharged to the second oil / water separation chamber 40. The waste water 70 separated from the waste oil 70 is discharged to the treated water discharge hole 21 drilled in the lower portion of the partition 20 to be discharged to the second oil separation chamber 40.

그리고 상기 폐유배출공(22)으로 배출된 폐유(70)를 다시 유수분리함과 동시에 폐유(70)를 흡착할 수 있도록 제 2유수분리실(40)의 중앙에는 폐유흡착제(50)를 설치함과 동시에 폐유배출공(22)으로 배출되는 폐유(70)를 폐유흡착제(50)로 유도할 수 있도록 폐유배출공(22) 주변에는 폐유유도관(23)을 형성한다. And the waste oil adsorbent 50 is installed in the center of the second oil-water separation chamber 40 so that the waste oil 70 discharged to the waste oil discharge hole 22 can be separated again from the oil and at the same time as the waste oil 70 can be adsorbed. At the same time, a waste oil induction pipe 23 is formed around the waste oil discharge hole 22 so as to guide the waste oil 70 discharged to the waste oil discharge hole 22 to the waste oil adsorbent 50.

또한, 상기 격벽(20)의 하부에 천공된 처리수배출공(21)에는 처리수(70)에 함유된 잔여 폐유(60)를 흡착하여 제 2유수분리실(40)로 배출하기 위하여 본체(191)의 내부에 분말흡착제(192)를 수장하고 양측에 흡착포(193)가 형성된 처리수여과필터(190)를 장착하여 구성한다.
In addition, the main body 191 to adsorb the remaining waste oil 60 contained in the treated water 70 to the treated water discharge hole 21 drilled in the lower portion of the partition 20 to discharge to the second oil-water separation chamber 40. ) Is equipped with a powder adsorbent 192 in the interior thereof, and a treatment filtration filter 190 having adsorption cloths 193 formed on both sides thereof.

상기와 같이 제 1처리조(10)의 제 2유수분리실(40)에서 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 모터펌프(P)에 의하여 제 2처리조(160)로 유도한다. 이때 제 2처리조(160)는 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 다시 정화할 수 있도록 수직격벽(80)에 의하여 폐유정화실(100)과 처리수정화실(90)로 구분되게 형성하여 펌핑된 처리수(70)는 처리수정화실(90)로 유입하고, 폐유(60)는 폐유정화실(100)로 유입하도록 구성한다.As described above, the waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 separated from the oil in the second oil / water separation chamber 40 of the first treatment tank 10 are led to the second treatment tank 160 by the motor pump P, respectively. do. At this time, the second treatment tank 160 is discharged to the waste oil purification chamber 100 and the treatment water purification chamber 90 by the vertical bulkhead 80 so as to purify the oil oil separated waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 again. Formed and pumped treatment water 70 is divided into the treatment water purification chamber 90, the waste oil 60 is configured to flow into the waste oil purification chamber (100).

상기 처리수정화실(90)로 유입된 처리수(70)와 폐유정화실(100)로 유입된 폐유(60)를 각각 2차에 걸쳐 상부와 하부에서 정화할 수 있도록 제 1 및 제 2수평분리망(110)(111)을 각각 설치하여 구성한다.
First and second horizontal separation so as to purify the treated water 70 introduced into the treatment purification chamber 90 and the waste oil 60 introduced into the waste oil purification chamber 100 at the upper and lower portions, respectively, for the second time. Each of the networks 110 and 111 is installed.

상기 처리수정화실(90)에 설치된 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 처리수(70)를 1차 여과하여 정화할 수 있게 여과제(120)를 수장하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 상기 1차 여과된 처리수(70)를 2차에 걸쳐 여과할 수 있게 흡착포(130)를 수장하여 구성하고, 폐유정화실(100)에 설치된 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 폐유(60)를 1차 여과하여 정화할 수 있게 흡착포(141)가 수장된 폐유정화필터(140)를 장착하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 정화된 처리수(70)에 잔존하는 폐유(60)를 다시 2차에 걸쳐 정화하기 위하여 여과제(120)를 수장하여 구성한다.On the first horizontal separation network 110 installed in the treatment water purification chamber 90, the filter medium 120 is stored to purify the treatment water 70 by primary filtration, and on the second horizontal separation network 111, Adsorption cloth 130 is installed to allow the primary filtered treated water 70 to be filtered over two times, and the waste oil 60 is disposed on the first horizontal separation network 110 installed in the waste oil purification chamber 100. The waste oil purification filter 140 is equipped with the adsorption cloth 141 is stored so that the primary filtration can be purified, and the waste oil 60 remaining in the purified water 70 is purified on the second horizontal separation network 111. In order to purify the secondary again, the filter 120 is stored and configured.

상기 폐유정화필터(140)는 하부가 폐쇄되고 측면에는 2중의 격자망을 형성하여 격자망 내부에 흡착포(141)를 수장한 것이다.
The waste oil purification filter 140 is closed at the bottom and forms a double lattice network on the side to store the adsorption cloth 141 inside the lattice network.

그리고 상기 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)에서 정화된 처리수를 수장할 수 있게 수직격벽(80)의 하부에는 처리수 수장실(150)을 형성하고, 정화된 처리수(70)를 재사용할 수 있게 처리수 수장실(150)의 하부에는 처리수 배출공(200)이 천공되어 있다.
In addition, a treatment water storage chamber 150 is formed at a lower portion of the vertical partition wall 80 so that the treatment water purified in the treatment water purification chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100 may be stored, and the purified treatment water 70 ), The treated water discharge hole 200 is perforated in the lower portion of the treated water storage chamber 150 so as to be reused.

또한, 상기 제 2처리조(160)의 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)로 유입된 처리수와 폐유의 정화율을 더욱 높일 수 있도록 하기 위하여 폐유정화실(100)과 처리수정화실(90)에는 각각 유처리제를 유입할 수 있게 제 2처리조(160)의 상부에 유처리제를 수장한 유처리제수장실(180)이 구성된다. 이때 유처리제를 일정시간 마다 공급할 수 있게 타이머(170)가 유처리제수장실(180)과 연결하여 구성된다. 따라서 관리자는 유처리제수장실(180)에 수장된 유처리제를 공급할 수 있도록 타이머(180)에 시간을 설정하면 된다.In addition, in order to further increase the purification rate of the treated water and the waste oil introduced into the treatment purification chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100 of the second treatment tank 160, the waste oil purification chamber 100 and the treatment modification The fire chamber 90 is configured with a dispersant cabinet 180 containing a dispersant on an upper portion of the second treatment tank 160 to allow the dispersant to flow therein. At this time, the timer 170 is configured to connect with the disinfectant storage room 180 to supply the dispersant every predetermined time. Therefore, the manager may set a time on the timer 180 to supply the dispersant stored in the dispersant room 180.

그리고 도면에 미설명부호 (210)은 제 1처리조(10)의 제 1유수분리실(30)과 제 2유수분리실(40)의 상부에 설치된 뚜껑으로 내부를 확인하거나 폐유흡착제 등을 교한할 때 사용한다. 또한, 제 2처리조(160)의 상부에 설치된 뚜껑(161)으로 내부의 각종 필터 여과제 등을 교환할 때 사용한다.
In addition, the reference numeral 210 in the drawings indicates the inside of the lid installed on the upper portion of the first oil separation chamber 30 and the second oil separation chamber 40 of the first treatment tank 10 or when the waste oil adsorbent is replaced. use. In addition, the lid 161 provided on the upper portion of the second treatment tank 160 is used to replace various filter filters inside.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 생활폐수를 정화하기 위한 실시예를 도 1에 의거하여 설명한다.An embodiment for purifying the domestic wastewater of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.

자동차 정비소, 카센터, 세차장 등에서 방류되는 생활폐수를 정화하기 위하여 지하에 매설된 제 1처리조(10)의 제 1유수분리실(30)과 연결된 유도관(220)을 통해 생활폐수를 유입한다. In order to purify the domestic wastewater discharged from the car repair shop, car center, car wash, etc., the domestic wastewater is introduced through an induction pipe 220 connected to the first oil / water separation chamber 30 of the first treatment tank 10 buried underground.

제 1유수분리실(30)에서는 생활폐수가 유수분리되어 상부에는 폐유(60)가 부유되고 하부에는 처리수(70)로 분리된다. 상기 유수분리된 폐유(60)는 격벽(20)의 상부에 천공된 폐유배출공(22)을 통해 제 2유수분리실(40)로 배출됨과 동시에 폐유배출공(22)의 주변에 형성된 폐유유도관(23)을 따라 제 2유수분리실(40)의 중앙에 설치된 폐유흡착제(50)로 유도되어 폐유흡착제(50)에 폐유가 흡착됨과 동시에 폐유(60)에 혼합된 처리수(70)는 하부로 분리된다.In the first oil / water separation chamber 30, domestic wastewater is separated from oil and water, and the waste oil 60 is floated in the upper portion and separated into treated water 70 in the lower portion. The oil-separated waste oil (60) is discharged to the second oil-water separation chamber (40) through the waste oil discharge hole (22) drilled in the upper part of the partition wall (20) and at the same time the waste oil induction pipe formed around the waste oil discharge hole (22). The treatment oil 70 mixed with the waste oil 60 while the waste oil is adsorbed to the waste oil adsorbent 50 is led to the waste oil adsorbent 50 installed in the center of the second oil-water separation chamber 40 along 23. Are separated.

그리고 유수분리된 처리수(70)는 격벽(20)의 하부에 천공된 처리수배출공(21)에 설치된 처리수여과필터(190)를 거쳐 제 2유수분리실(40)로 배출된다.The oil-water separated treatment water 70 is discharged to the second oil-water separation chamber 40 via the treatment water filtration filter 190 installed in the treatment water discharge hole 21 drilled in the lower portion of the partition wall 20.

따라서 생활폐수는 지하에 매설된 제 1처리조(10)에서 1차 및 2차에 걸쳐 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)로 유수분리된다.
Therefore, domestic wastewater is separated into waste oil 60 and treated water 70 in the first and second stages in the first treatment tank 10 buried underground.

상기와 같이 제 1처리조(10)에서 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 모터펌프(P)로 펌핑해서 제 2처리조(160)의 수직격벽(80)에 의해 형성된 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)로 유도한다.As described above, the waste oil 60 and the treated water 70 separated from the oil from the first treatment tank 10 are pumped by the motor pump P, respectively, and are formed by the vertical bulkhead 80 of the second treatment tank 160. Guided to the treatment water purification chamber (90) and the waste oil purification chamber (100).

이때 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)로 유도된 처리수(70)와 폐유(60)의 정화 효과를 높이기 위하여 유처리제수장실(180)에 수장된 유처리제를 타이머(190)에 설정된 시간마다 공급하여 정화시킨다. At this time, in order to increase the purification effect of the treated water (70) and the waste oil (60) guided to the treated water purification chamber (90) and the waste oil purification chamber (100), the dispersant stored in the dispersant storage room (180) is a timer (190). Purify by supplying every time set in.

그리고 처리수정화실(90)에서 유처리제에 의해 정하된 처리수(70)는 다시 처리수정화실(90)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에 설치된 여과제(120)와 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에 수장된 흡착포(130)를 거치면서 처리수(70)에 함유된 잔여 폐유(60)를 흡착하여 정화시킨 다음에 수직격벽(80)의 하부에 형성된 처리수수장실(150)에 수장한다.In addition, the treated water 70 determined by the dispersant in the treatment purification chamber 90 is again filtered on the first horizontal separation network 110 of the treatment purification chamber 90 and the second horizontal separation network ( 111, the remaining waste oil 60 contained in the treated water 70 is absorbed and purified while passing through the adsorption cloth 130 stored above, and then stored in the treated storage chamber 150 formed at the lower portion of the vertical bulkhead 80. .

또한, 폐유정화실(100)에서 유처리제 의해 정화된 폐유(60)는 다시 폐유저장실(100)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에 설치된 폐유정하필터(140)와 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에 설치된 여과제(120)에서 폐유(60)를 최종적으로 흡착하여 처리수(70)를 수직격벽(80)의 하부에 형성된 처리수저장실(150)에 수장한다.In addition, the waste oil 60 purified by the dispersant in the waste oil purification chamber 100 is again disposed on the first horizontal separation network 110 of the waste oil storage chamber 100 and the second oil separation filter 140 and the second horizontal separation network 111. Finally, the waste oil 60 is finally adsorbed from the filter agent 120 installed on the filter medium, and the treated water 70 is stored in the treated water storage chamber 150 formed under the vertical partition wall 80.

이와 같이 제 2처리조(160)의 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)에서 2차에 걸쳐 처리수에 함유된 폐유(60)를 정화시키기 때문에 정화효율이 높은 것이다.In this way, the purification oil 90 of the second treatment tank 160 and the waste oil purification chamber 100 purify the waste oil 60 contained in the treated water for two times, and thus the purification efficiency is high.

상기 처리수수장실(90)에 수장된 처리수(70)는 처리수수장실(90)의 하부에 형성된 배출관(200)을 통해 재사용되는 것이다. The treated water 70 stored in the treated storage chamber 90 is to be reused through the discharge pipe 200 formed in the lower portion of the treated storage chamber 90.

10. 제 1처리조 20. 수직격벼
21. 처리수배출공 22. 폐유배출공
23. 폐유유도관 30. 제 1유수분리실
40. 제 2유수분리실 50. 폐유흡착제
60. 폐유 70. 처리수
80. 수직격벽 90. 처리수정화실
100. 폐유정화실 110. 제 1수평분리망
111. 제 2수평분리망 120. 여과제
130. 흡착포 140. 폐유여과필터
141. 흡착포 150. 처리수수장실
160. 제 2처리조 161, 210. 뚜겅
170. 타이머 180. 유처리제수장실
190. 처리수여과필터 191. 본체
192. 분말흡착제 193. 흡착포
200. 처리수배출공 220. 유도관10. First treatment tank 20. Vertical falloff
21. Waste water discharged 22. Waste oil discharged
23. Waste oil induction pipe 30. First oil water separation room
40. Second oil separation chamber 50. Waste oil adsorbent
60. Waste oil 70. Treated water
80. Vertical bulkhead 90. Treatment treatment room
100. Waste oil purification room 110. The first horizontal separation network
111. The second horizontal separation network 120. Filtrate
130. Absorption cloth 140. Waste filtration filter
141. Absorption cloth 150. Storage chamber
160. Second treatment tanks 161, 210. Hoods
170. Timer 180. Disposal room
190. Treatment filtration filter 191. Main unit
192. Powder adsorbent 193. Adsorption cloth
200. Treatment water discharge hole 220. Induction pipe

Claims (4)

생활폐수를 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 유수분리하여 배출할 수 있도록 하부에는 처리수배출공(21)와 상부에는 폐유배출공(22)가 천공된 수직격벽(20)에 의해 제1 유수분리실(30)과 제 2유수분리실(40)을 형성하고, 상기 제 1유수분리실(30)에서 분리된 폐유를 다시 유수분리하기 위해 제 2유수분리실(40)의 중앙부에 폐유흡착제(50)를 설치하여 지하에 매설한 제 1처리조(10)와,
상기 제 1처리조(10)에서 유수분리된 폐유(60)와 처리수(70)를 각각 모터펌프(P)로 펌핑하여 다시 한번 정화율을 높이기 위하여 수직격벽(80)에 의해 분리된 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)에는 각각 제 1 및 제 2수평분리망(110)(111)을 설치한 후, 상기 처리수정화실(90)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 흡착포(130)를 수장하여 처리수(70)를 정화하고, 폐유정화실(100)의 제 1수평분리망(110) 위에는 흡착포(141)가 수장된 폐유정화필터(140)를 장착하고, 제 2수평분리망(111) 위에는 여과재(120)를 수장하여 폐유를 정화하여 처리수가 수장되도록 수직격벽(80)의 하부에 처리수 수장실(150)을 형성하여 지상에 설치된 제 2처리조(160)를 포함하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치.The wastewater 60 and the treated water 70 are separated by oil-water and discharged by the vertical bulkhead 20 in which the treated water discharge hole 21 and the waste oil discharge hole 22 are perforated. 1 to form an oil-water separation chamber 30 and a second oil-water separation chamber 40, and waste oil adsorbent (50) in the center of the second oil-water separation chamber 40 to separate oil-water separated from the first oil-water separation chamber 30 again. 1) the first treatment tank (10) installed in the basement,
The wastewater 60 and the treated water 70 separated from oil-water separated by the first treatment tank 10 are pumped by a motor pump P, respectively, to further increase the purification rate. After the first and second horizontal separation networks 110 and 111 are installed in the fire chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100, respectively, the filter medium is disposed on the first horizontal separation network 110 of the treatment purification chamber 90. (120), and the second horizontal separation network 111 to store the adsorption cloth 130 to purify the treated water 70, the first horizontal separation network (110) of the adsorption cloth ( 141 is equipped with a waste oil purification filter 140, and the second horizontal separation network 111 is equipped with a filter medium 120 to purify the waste oil to purify the waste water can be treated water in the lower portion of the vertical bulkhead 80 A wastewater purification apparatus comprising a second treatment tank 160 formed on the ground by forming a long chamber 150. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 수직격벽(20)의 상부에 천공된 폐유배출공(22)으로 배출되는 폐유를 제 2유수분리실(40)에 설치된 폐유흡착제(50)로 유도하기 위하여 폐유배출공(22) 주변에 폐유유도관(23)을 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치.The method of claim 1,
Waste oil induction around the waste oil discharge hole 22 to guide the waste oil discharged to the waste oil discharge hole 22 bored in the upper portion of the vertical bulkhead 20 to the waste oil adsorbent 50 installed in the second oil / water separation chamber 40. Waste water purification apparatus comprising a tube (23). 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 처리수정화실(90)과 폐유정화실(100)의 상부에는 타이머(170)에 입력된 시간에 맞추어 각각 유처리제가 공급되도록 유처리제수장실(180)이 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치.The method of claim 1,
The treatment water purification chamber 90 and the waste oil purification chamber 100, the wastewater purification apparatus, characterized in that the dispersant storage room 180 is configured to supply the dispersant in accordance with the time input to the timer 170. 제 1항에 있어서,
상기 제 1처리조(10)의 수직격벽(20) 하부에 천공된 처리수배출공(21)에는 본체(191)의 내부에 분말흡착제(192)를 수장하고 양측에는 흡착포(193)를 형성한 처리수 여과필터(190)를 장착하여 구성한 것을 특징으로 하는 폐수 정화장치.The method of claim 1,
In the treated water discharge hole 21 drilled below the vertical bulkhead 20 of the first treatment tank 10, a powder adsorbent 192 is installed in the main body 191, and the adsorption cloth 193 is formed on both sides. Wastewater purification apparatus characterized in that the treatment water filtration filter 190 is mounted.
KR1020110048716A 2011-05-23 2011-05-23 Waste water purification apparatus KR101213396B1 (en)

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